期末复习之语法填空15篇（长沙专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,食物,个人经历,其他人,跨文化沟通 2 适中 说明文,植物 3 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 4 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 5 较易 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 问路,说明文,学习策略 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 说明文,文学名著 9 适中 说明文,健康与运动 10 适中 记叙文,环境保护 11 较难 记叙文,家人和亲人 12 适中 记叙文,文体活动 13 适中 说明文,常见动物 14 适中 说明文,旅行 15 适中 守则,记叙文,个人经历 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Antonio, an Italian cook, loves China very much. His thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324) 1 traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV, ” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food 2 (complete) shocked me. So I decided one day I would see this country 3 (me).” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河), and Tai’erzhuang is one 4 them. In this water town, he 5 (try) the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes. In the past, the pancakes were 6 (make) from grains (谷粒) and sent through the Grand Canal. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left 7 (message), saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will love traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is 8 (become) one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by 9 (amaze) Chinese culture and show it to the world. Antonio said, “Food connects different cultures 10 helps people understand each other. So it is a bridge to bring people together.” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．completely 3．myself 4．of 5．tried 6．made 7．messages 8．becoming 9．amazing 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位热爱中国的意大利厨师安东尼奥，受马可·波罗故事启发来到中国，探寻并分享中国美食文化的故事。 1．句意：他来中国的想法源自于意大利探险家马可·波罗的故事，他在700多年前就曾到访过同一个国家。分析句子结构可知，“...traveled to the same country over 700 years ago”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“Marco Polo (1254-1324)”。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who或that。故填who/that。 2．句意：美丽的中国食物完全震撼了我。设空处需用副词修饰动词“shocked”，complete的副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 3．句意：所以我决定有一天我要亲自去看看这个国家。根据句意“I would see this country...”可知，这里表示“我亲自、我自己”，应用反身代词。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 4．句意：去年，他去了京杭大运河沿线的一些城市，台儿庄是其中之一。one of“……其中之一”，后接可数名词复数或代词them，表示所属关系。故填of。 5．句意：在这个水乡，他品尝了又薄又脆的山东煎饼。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述他过去的经历，应用一般过去时；try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 6．句意：过去，煎饼是由谷物制成并通过大运河运送的。句子主语“the pancakes”与动词make构成被动关系，且时间状语“In the past”表明是过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were made。故填made。 7．句意：许多人留言说他们对中国食物和文化很感兴趣。动词“left”后接名词作宾语；message“信息，留言”为可数名词，根据“Many people”可推断留言不止一条，应用复数形式messages。故填messages。 8．句意：安东尼奥正成为被神奇的中国文化所吸引并将其展示给世界的现代“马可·波罗”之一。分析句子结构，空格前有is，结合语境描述当前正在发生或持续的状态，应用现在进行时is becoming“正在成为”。故填becoming。 9．句意：安东尼奥正成为被神奇的中国文化所吸引并将其展示给世界的现代“马可·波罗”之一。设空处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”，amaze的形容词形式是amazing“令人惊叹的”，常用于修饰事物。故填amazing。 10．句意：食物连接不同的文化，并帮助人们相互理解。分析句子结构，“connects different cultures”和“helps people understand each other”是两个并列的动词短语，作谓语成分，逻辑上是顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved all over the world. And it 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s 9 problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．a 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茉莉花的起源、文化象征意义、在中国的种植情况以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1．句意：它在很久以前传入中国，成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要太在意金钱。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。“a symbol of...”是固定短语，表示“……的象征”。故填of。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用于一部意大利歌剧里。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5．句意：它常常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。“many”后接可数名词复数，“foreigner”的复数是“foreigners”。故填foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。此处修饰动词“grows”，要用副词，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。 7．句意：这个地区产出了世界上60%的茉莉，所以它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“it”和“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民们能知道它并及时解决它。此处表示泛指，且“problem”是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a。故填a。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy, a great singer, is famous 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs. She 2 (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show 3 (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited 4 (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song 5 (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I 6 (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy 7 (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly because they were so glad to hear the 8 (amaze) song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like 9 (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see the special show. What a surprise! And what 10 enjoyable night! 【答案】 1．for 2．is admired 3．to raise 4．expression 5．directly 6．have known 7．introduced 8．amazing 9．him 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手桑迪受邀参加社区为盲童筹款的演出，她在演唱后邀请了自己的哥哥和父亲上台，共同完成了一场特别的表演，展现了家庭的温情与音乐的力量。 1．句意：桑迪是一位出色的歌手，以其美妙的歌喉和广受欢迎的歌曲而闻名。“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 2．句意：她受到全国各地众多观众的喜爱。主语“She”与动词“admire”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is admired。 3．句意：一天晚上，社区为盲童举办了一场慈善演出以筹集善款。根据“One night, the community put on a show...”可知，此处表示举办演出的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。 4．句意：观众都欢呼起来，脸上带着兴奋的表情。根据“The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited...”可知，此处应用名词形式，“express”是动词，其名词形式为“expression”。故填expression。 5．句意：桑迪并没有紧接着唱下一首。根据“Sandy didn’t sing another song”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。“direct”作形容词，其副词形式为“directly”。故填directly。 6．句意：我将要和一位我相识已久的朋友合唱一首歌。根据“for a long time”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”。故填have known。 7．句意：令观众惊讶的是，桑迪介绍他是她的哥哥尼尔。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“introduce”的过去式为“introduced”。故填introduced。 8．句意：演出结束后，听众们纷纷起立，高声欢呼，因为他们为听到这首动人的歌曲而满心欢喜。根据“song”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。“amaze”的形容词形式为“amazing”。故填amazing。 9．句意：我想请他到台上来。根据“like”可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。“he”的宾格形式是“him”。故填him。 10．句意：这是多么令人愉快的一个夜晚啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“What a/an + adj. + n.”。“enjoyable”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，其前的不定冠词应用“an”。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 【答案】 1．received 2．musical 3．by 4．and 5．chances 6．to join 7．himself 8．an 9．completely 10．performing 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“音乐儿童”的免费课后项目。该项目由Mary Brown发起，旨在通过教授音乐来帮助贫困儿童，让他们感到快乐和安全。文章还讲述了Jim Black的故事，他通过该项目不仅学会了演奏乐器，还考入了艺术高中，并变得更加自信。 1．句意：过去10年间，已有超过1300名儿童上过免费的音乐课。根据“In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have…”可知，句中In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志状语，且助动词have后需接动词的过去分词。receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 2．句意：他们已经学会了演奏不同的乐器。根据“play different…instruments.”可知，空处位于名词instruments之前，应用形容词作定语。music“音乐”的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。 3．句意：这个项目是由音乐总监Mary Brown发起的。根据“The program was started…Mary Brown…”可知，句子使用了被动语态was started，此处引出动作的执行者Mary Brown，应用介词by，意为“被；由”。故填by。 4．句意：在“音乐儿童”的帮助下，许多学生找到了一个让他们感到开心又安全的地方。根据“…they feel happy…safe.”可知，happy和safe都是形容词，在句中作表语，且两者是并列肯定关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：这个项目给他提供的机会比他想象的要多。根据“more…than”可知，more修饰可数名词复数。chance意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式chances。故填chances。 6．句意：四年前，Jim观看了一场“音乐儿童”的音乐会，决定加入这个项目。根据“decided…the program.”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 7．句意：至于未来，他希望通过教育和音乐，独自帮助贫困儿童。根据“he hopes to help poor children by…”可知，空处位于介词by之后，且指代主语he，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：Jim的老师Anna Kim说：“他是一名优秀的学生。” 根据“He is…excellent student”可知，student是可数名词单数，泛指一名学生，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：“我很高兴‘音乐儿童’彻底改变了他。” 根据“Music Kids has changed him…”可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 10．句意：Nick说：“我喜欢表演。” 根据“I enjoy…”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。perform“表演”的动名词形式是performing。故填performing。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China 2 (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should 3 (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products 4 stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For 5 (he), learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming 6 doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members 7 some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family 8 (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the 9 (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He will serve as a bridge between the two 10 (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．showed 2．to learn 3．be followed 4．and 5．him 6．a 7．with 8．finally 9．better 10．countries 【导语】本文阐述了越来越多中外年轻人对中医产生兴趣，并以法国青年Alex为例，介绍他学习中医、改变生活方式并传播中医文化的故事。 1．句意：这项调查表明，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医治疗。根据“more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments”可知，从句用过去完成时，主句应该用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。 2．句意：他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医。“根据“He came to China ... TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，此处讲来中国的目的，用动词不定式to learn作目的状语。故填to learn。 3．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，而且每个人都应该遵循自然规律。主语“the rules of nature”与谓语动词follow之间是动宾关系，此处要用被动语态；情态动词should后接动词原形，被动语态为be followed。故填be followed。 4．句意：他过去对电子产品感兴趣，并且每晚熬夜。“be interested in...”和“stay up late”为并列谓语，需用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。介词for后接代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 6．句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。“doctor”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名医生”，doctor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：比如，他经常在通过网络查看家人的面色或舌象后，给他们提供一些关于保持健康的建议。“provide sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”。故填with。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人最终理解了他对中医的梦想。修饰动词understand需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。 9．句意：我越学中医，就越能理解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，well的比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：他将成为两个国家之间的桥梁。“two”后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However, many ESL (English as 1 Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions 2 English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, using polite expressions 3 (show) respect for the person you’re asking. 4 possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better 5 (ask) for directions by using simple 6 (sentence). Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 7 (good) way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood 8 (it) correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand 9 (correct). I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the Central Park? *Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget 10 (thank) the person for his or her help. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．shows 4．If 5．ask 6．sentences 7．best 8．them 9．correctly 10．to thank 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何用英语问路。 1．句意：然而，许多英语作为第二语言的学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“English as...Second Language”可知，此处指的是英语作为第二语言，应用不定冠词a/an修饰，Second是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：然而，许多英语作为第二语言的学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“ask for directions...English”可知，此处指的是用英语问路，英语中用介词in表示用某种语言，故填in。 3．句意：当你问路时，使用礼貌的表达方式是对被问的人表示尊重。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“using polite expressions”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shows。 4．句意：如果可能的话，露出微笑。根据“...possible, put on a smile.”可知，此处指的是如果可能的话，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。 5．句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单的句子问路。had better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定短语，应用动词原形，故填ask。 6．句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单的句子问路。句子中simple是形容词，修饰名词，sentence“句子”，是名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填sentences。 7．句意：到达唐纳德街最好的方法是什么？good“好的”，是形容词，空前有the修饰，结合语境可知，此处应该用最高级形式，表示“最好的方法”，故填best。 8．句意：当接受指示时，重要的是要确保你正确地理解了它们，以避免迷路或走更长的路。it“它”，是代词，指代单数名词，此处指代的是前面的复数名词“directions”，应用them代替，故填them。 9．句意：让我确定一下我理解正确。correct“正确的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，故填correctly。 10．句意：最后，当你得到了你需要的信息时，不要忘记感谢对方的帮助。thank“感谢”，是动词，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to thank。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular saying in China: “After Laba, it’s almost the New Year.” This means once the Laba Festival is over, the Lunar New Year is just around the corner. The Laba Festival is a 1 (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the 2 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. Eating Laba porridge is 3 most important custom of the Laba Festival. People start to prepare for the new year after the Laba Festival, including buying new year goods, cleaning their homes, and holding different ceremonies. The Spring Festival is one of the most important 4 (festival) in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things 5 (happen) in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. The celebrations start on New Year’s Eve. Families gather for a big dinner 6 is called the reunion dinner. People enjoy 7 (eat) delicious food like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old Chinese money, meaning wealth, and fish brings good 8 . People also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The Spring Festival lasts 9 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of the Chinese Spring Festival. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes 10 (show). People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, enjoy performances like dragon dances, and eat sweet rice balls. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．eighth 3．the 4．festivals 5．to happen 6．that/which 7．eating 8．luck 9．for 10．are shown 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节、春节和元宵节的相关习俗。 1．句意：腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。空处修饰名词holiday，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据“on the…day of the twelfth lunar month”可知，此处表示“第八天”，用序数词eighth表示顺序。故填eighth。 3．句意：吃腊八粥是腊八节最重要的习俗。根据“…most important custom of the Laba Festival”可知，最高级most important前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 4．句意：春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一。根据“one of the most important…”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，festival的复数是festivals。故填festivals。 5．句意：在这个节日里，人们希望未来会有好事发生，每个人都幸福健康。根据“wish for good things…”可知，此处是wish for sth. to do“希望某事发生”，固定搭配。故填to happen。 6．句意：家人聚在一起吃一顿被称为团圆饭的大餐。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词dinner指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 7．句意：人们喜欢吃饺子和鱼等美味的食物。根据“enjoy”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 8．句意：饺子看起来像中国古代的钱，意味着财富，鱼带来好运。根据“Dumplings look like old Chinese money, meaning wealth, and fish brings good...”可知，鱼带来好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 9．句意：春节持续15天，以元宵节结束。根据“lasts…15 days”可知，此处是for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间。故填for。 10．句意：在这个节日里，各种形状和大小的活泼的灯笼被展示出来。主语lanterns和谓语show之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shown。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Little Prince was written by a French writer in 1943. It is a famous story for both children 1 adults. The book tells the story of a little prince who travels from 2 (he) own planet to Earth. On the journey, he meets many strange 3 (adult), including a king and a businessman. 4 little prince is curious, kind, and sees the world with his heart. On Earth, he makes friends 5 a fox, who teaches him important lessons. The heart of the story is the 6 (prince) friendship with a pilot whose plane crashes (坠毁) in the desert. The pilot’s drawings of the prince 7 (love) by readers all over the world. Through the questions and stories from the prince, the pilot learns 8 (look) at the world in a simpler and more beautiful way. The main idea of the book is about love, friendship, and loss. It 9 (remind) us that grown-ups often forget the simple truths that children understand. It teaches us that the things you can not buy in life are 10 (important) than the things that can be bought. 【答案】 1．and 2．his 3．adults 4．The 5．with 6．prince’s 7．are loved 8．to look 9．reminds 10．more important 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国作家于1943年创作的经典童话《小王子》，概述了其故事内容、核心人物与友谊主题，并点明了小说关于爱、失去与纯真视角的深刻寓意。 1．句意：这是一个对儿童和成人来说都很有名的故事。根据“both children ... adults”可知，both...and...意为“两者都”，固定搭配。故填and。 2．句意：这本书讲述了一个小王子从他自己的星球旅行到地球的故事。根据“...own planet to Earth”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“own planet”。“he”的形容词性物主代词形式为“his”。故填his。 3．句意：在旅途中，他遇到了许多奇怪的成年人，包括一位国王和一个商人。“many”后接可数名词复数形式。“adult”的复数形式为“adults”。故填adults。 4．句意：小王子是好奇的、善良的，用心看世界。此处特指前文已提及的“a little prince”，应用定冠词“The”。故填The。 5．句意：在地球上，他和一只狐狸交了朋友，狐狸教会了他重要的道理。“make friends with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 6．句意：故事的核心是小王子与一位飞机在沙漠中坠毁的飞行员之间的友谊。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词“friendship”，表示所属关系。“prince”的所有格形式为“prince’s”。故填prince’s。 7．句意：飞行员画的小王子画像被全世界读者所喜爱。主语“The pilot’s drawings”是复数，与动词“love”构成被动关系。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”。“love”的过去分词为“loved”。故填are loved。 8．句意：通过小王子的提问和故事，飞行员学会了以一种更简单、更美好的方式看待世界。“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，固定搭配。故填to look。 9．句意：它提醒我们，成年人常常会忘记孩子们所理解的简单真理。主语“It”为第三人称单数，指代前文“The main idea”，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。“remind”的第三人称单数形式为“reminds”。故填reminds。 10．句意：它教导我们，生命中无法买到的东西比能买到的东西更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。“important”为多音节形容词，其比较级结构为“more important”。故填more important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you find there 1 (be) nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Put 2 your running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the 3 (cool) things about running is that it doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is 4 good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides 5 (run) a marathon (马拉松) without training. Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick 6 (easy). It can even help you keep your mind on schoolwork 7 exercise helps you to think more clearly. Runners understand the difficulty of the sport, and this makes them speak highly of each other. If you go to a race, you 8 (see) people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about taking action and keeping on. Taking part is more important than winning. We should remember effort 9 (praise) by others more than talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good 10 (choose) for you. 【答案】 1．is 2．on 3．coolest 4．a 5．to run 6．easily 7．because 8．will see 9．is praised 10．choice 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这一运动的特点、好处及意义，鼓励人们通过跑步保持健康、积极行动。 1．句意：有时你会发现电视上没什么有趣的内容。本句是there be句型，主语“nothing”是不定代词，视为单数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：穿上你的跑鞋和舒适的衣服去跑步吧。“put on”是固定短语，意为“穿上”。故填on。 3．句意：跑步最酷的一点是它不会花你太多钱。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，cool的最高级是coolest。故填coolest。 4．句意：你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。“a pair of”是固定短语，意为“一双/一副”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：没人能不训练就醒来决定跑马拉松。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to run。 6．句意：跑步还能给你能量，所以你不会轻易生病。此处修饰动词“get sick”，需用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 7．句意：它甚至能帮你专注于学业，因为锻炼能让你思考得更清晰。根据“keep your mind on schoolwork”和“exercise helps you to think more clearly”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：如果你去参加比赛，你会看到人们为所有跑步者欢呼。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will see。 9．句意：我们应该记住，努力比天赋更值得被他人称赞。主语“effort”和谓语“praise”是被动关系，原句是一般现在时，这里用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is praised。 10．句意：如果你想要的不只是一项运动，跑步对你来说可能是个不错的选择。“a good+可数名词单数”作表语，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 Christoph, from 1 (German), and Barbara, from Austria, are a couple (夫妻), but they live in Romania now. They are trying their best 2 (save) a forest there. On a summer morning, Christoph and Barbara 3 (be) walking through a forest in Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park when they noticed many trees were cut down there. As a result, there were fewer 4 (bird) and animals. “I felt upset that someone could do this to such a beautiful place,” said Christoph. “It broke 5 (I) heart,” added Barbara. “If you care for nature and our environment, you cannot destroy the trees and plants 6 (cruel).” That day in the forest was a life-changing trip for the couple. They decided to stay on and do something to save this 7 (forest) future. Then they started Foundation Conservation Carpathia (FCC) to call on people to stop illegal (非法的) cutting. Over the years, the couple 8 (raise) more than 50 million dollars and saved 200,000 hectares of forest. What’s more, they have planted many new kinds of trees to make the forest alive again. Today, there are more people 9 (work) in the foundation. They are trying to make Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park the 10 (big) natural park in Europe. Now Christoph and Barbara have two daughters. They keep pigs, chickens and ducks, and grow many kinds of fruit and vegetables. They enjoy the life in Romania. 【答案】 1．Germany 2．to save 3．were 4．birds 5．my 6．cruelly 7．forest’s 8．have raised 9．working 10．biggest 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻拯救一片罗马尼亚的森林的故事。 1．句意：Christoph来自德国，Barbara来自奥地利，他们是一对夫妻，但现在住在罗马尼亚。此处指“来自德国”，Germany“德国”。故填Germany。 2．句意：他们现在正竭尽全力拯救那里的一片森林。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 3．句意：一个夏天的早晨，Christoph和Barbara正走在罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉克雷伊国家公园的森林里，这时他们发现许多树木被砍伐。由语境可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为复数，故填were。 4．句意：结果，那里的鸟类和动物变少了。空格前有“fewer”修饰，且与“animals”并列，因此“bird”需用复数形式birds。故填birds。 5．句意：Barbara补充道：“这让我心碎。” 空格后为名词“heart”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。 6．句意：如果你热爱自然和我们的环境，就不能残忍地破坏树木和植物。空格修饰动词“destroy”，需用副词形式。故填cruelly。 7．句意：他们决定留下来，为拯救这片森林的未来做点事情。空格后为名词“future”，表示“森林的未来”，需用名词所有格形式，单数名词forest的所有格为forest’s。故填forest’s。 8．句意：多年来，这对夫妇已经筹集了超过5000万美元，拯救了20万公顷森林。由“over the years”可知，需用现在完成时；主语为复数，助动词用have，raise的过去分词为raised。故填have raised。 9．句意：如今，有更多人在这个基金会工作。此处为there be sb. doing sth.结构。故填working。 10．句意：他们正努力使罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉克雷伊国家公园成为欧洲最大的自然公园。由“in Europe”可知，此处是在欧洲范围内进行比较，需用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 2 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 7   (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 8 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 9   (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 10 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】 【小题1】in 【小题2】leading 【小题3】to write 【小题4】following 【小题5】greatest 【小题6】was known 【小题7】lay 【小题8】carefully 【小题9】son’s 【小题10】holds 【导语】本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。 【小题1】句意：他们可能会以不同的方式表达他们的爱，但这种爱总是像大海一样深。根据“different ways”可知，此处指不同的方式表达他们的爱，用介词in。故填in。 【小题2】句意曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。此处用lead 的现在分词leading作定语，表示“主要的；杰出的”。故填leading。 【小题3】句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填write的不定式to write。故填to write。 【小题4】句意：他通过信件不断跟进这项工作。这里是：keep doing sth.继续做某事，需用follow的动名词following。故填following。 【小题5】句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【小题6】句意：他以犀利而睿智的文笔为人所知和尊敬。主语He与know为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was known。 【小题7】句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。根据前文“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay。故填lay。 【小题8】句意：鲁迅拿了些药进来，小心翼翼地敷在海英的皮肤上。根据“put it on”可知，此处用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 【小题9】句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。根据“choice”可知，此处用名词所有格son’s。故填son’s。 【小题10】句意：父爱是多种多样的，但它的能量将一个家庭维系在一起。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语its energy为不可数名词，谓语动词hold用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 词汇应用：阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 A group of children are playing football on a field deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the encouraging story of the 1 (girl) football team of Wawu Primary School. The school is more than 2,600 meters above the sea level, so it is known as the “school beyond the clouds”. In 2019, the school’s headmaster, Qubi Shigu, 2 (set) up the football team. The girls work very hard on training. “As their skills improve, they become 3 (confident),” says Qubi Shigu. Jiniu Wuzuo, the team leader can head the ball 500 times in a row after the 4 (three) year of practice. She keeps a photo of Lionel Messi in her schoolbag and dreams of 5 (become) a star player like him. The school has a motto “Let the mountain school become a place for achieving 6 (they) own dreams”. “I’ll do my part 7 (help) the children realize their dreams,” says Qubi Shigu. Qubi Shigu began working as a teacher back in 2003. He had to walk nearly 15 kilometers over the mountains to reach Wawu Primary School. Although there used 8 (be) a lack of water and electricity, he 9 (live) there ever since. Now, every grade has football teams for boys and girls. With big dreams of being football stars in Wawu Primary School, Qubi Shigu hopes that the sports spirit 10 (stay) with them throughout their lives. 【答案】 1．girls’ 2．set 3．more confident 4．third 5．becoming 6．their 7．to help 8．to be 9．has lived 10．will stay/can stay 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川瓦屋小学的校长组建女子足球队的故事，助力山里女孩追逐足球梦想的励志故事。 1．句意：这个故事鼓舞人心，讲述了瓦屋小学的女子足球队。此处表示“女子足球队”，指多个女孩的球队，需要用复数名词所有格girls’，故填girls’。 2．句意：2019年，校长曲比史古组建了这支足球队。根据“In 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，set up为固定词组，意为“建立”，set的过去式为set，故填set。 3．句意：随着他们技术的提高，他们也变得更自信了。这句话隐含比较意义，与以前相比，需用比较级more confident，故填more confident。 4．句意：队长吉牛五作经过第三年的练习后，能连续顶球500次。空前为the，空后为year，因此空处应填three的序数词third，即“第三年的训练”，故填third。 5．句意：她的书包里珍藏着一张里奥·梅西的照片，梦想着成为像他一样的球星。此处为固定搭配dream of doing sth.，意为“梦想……”，故填becoming。 6．句意：学校的座右铭是“让山里的学校成为实现他们自己梦想的地方。”此处为one’s own+名词，意为“某人自己的……”，主语为the mountain school，此处they指代孩子们，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰dreams。故填their。 7．句意：我会尽我的一份力帮助孩子们实现梦想。此处为固定搭配do one’s part to do sth.，意为“尽某人的职责做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：尽管过去曾缺水缺电，但他从那时起就一直住在这里。此处为固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to be。 9．句意：尽管过去曾缺水缺电，但他从那时起就一直住在这里。根据“ever since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为he，应用has lived，故填has lived。 10．句意：怀着成为瓦屋小学足球明星的远大梦想，曲比史古希望这种体育精神将/能伴随他们一生。hope后接宾语从句，从句表示希望体育精神将/能伴随他们一生。此处为固定结构stay with，意为“伴随某人”，故填will stay/can stay。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Does a tiger go to a dentist when it has a toothache? This is not a joke 1 a serious question. Tigers have bad teeth and need dental care, just like humans. Tooth problems in tigers can become even 2 (bad) and may kill them. In May 2021, some dentists 3 (call) to help a poor tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park in England. The tiger, Skah, had a broken tooth. It needed to be treated quickly and 4 (careful). A team of fourteen doctors worked together 5 (help) it. They gave the tiger a medicine and put the big cat to sleep 6 a few hours. Then, the team took away the bad part of its tooth and 7 (fill) the hole. The operation took more than four hours. Barron Hall is 8 animal dentist in the U. S. “The job isn’t as scary as it may sound,” he said. “Tigers won’t wake up or harm 9 (we) during operation so I’m not worried about my own safety.” Today, the number of tigers is still dropping in some 10 (country) and there are only about 5,600 tigers in the wild. So the tiger dentists are really important in protecting these animals. 【答案】 1．but 2．worse 3．were called 4．carefully 5．to help 6．for 7．filled 8．an 9．us 10．countries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老虎也会像人类一样有牙齿问题，需要牙医治疗，同时介绍了老虎牙医的工作情况以及老虎数量的现状。 1．句意：这不是一个笑话，而是一个严肃的问题。根据“This is not a joke...a serious question.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：老虎的牙齿问题可能会变得更严重，甚至可能杀死它们。根据“even”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式worse。故填worse。 3．句意：2021年5月，一些牙医被叫去帮助英国林肯郡野生动物园的一只可怜的老虎。根据“In May 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语dentists和动词call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were called。 4．句意：它需要迅速而仔细地治疗。根据“treated quickly and...”可知，此处用副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 5．句意：一个由14名医生组成的团队共同努力帮助它。根据“A team of fourteen doctors worked together...it.”可知，团队共同努力的目的是帮助它，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 6．句意：他们给老虎喂了药，让这只大猫睡了几个小时。根据“a few hours”可知，此处指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：然后，团队取下了它牙齿的坏部分并填补了空洞。根据“took away the bad part of its tooth and...the hole.”可知，此处与took并列，用动词过去式filled。故填filled。 8．句意：Barron Hall是美国的一名动物牙医。根据“animal dentist”可知，此处表示泛指，animal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：老虎在手术过程中不会醒来或伤害我们，所以我不担心自己的安全。根据“harm”可知，此处作宾语，用宾格us。故填us。 10．句意：如今，在一些国家老虎的数量仍在下降，野外只有大约5600只老虎。根据“some”可知，此处用名词复数countries。故填countries。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed rapidly and these relics 3 (become) new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city 4 (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “ 5 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak season, the yard is 6 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic  (经济的) growth. 8 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9 (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10 (know) by more people. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．cities 3．have become 4．received 5．My 6．crowded 7．who/that 8．The 9．to make 10．be known 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在今年五一假期期间，也门学生穆罕默德·萨利赫·艾哈迈德和他的中国朋友们参观了山西平遥古城，并体验了中国最早的银行的取钱方式。文章还提到了中国古城的历史遗迹对旅游业的影响，以及专家对于历史遗迹保护和发展的看法。 1．句意：他们甚至体验了中国最早的银行的取钱方式。根据“the…bank of China”可知，此处指中国最早的银行，应用形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。 2．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹让我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。根据“China’s ancient…”可知，此处指中国的多个古城，应用名词复数形式，故填cities。 3．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹成为了游客们的新宠。根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语these relics为复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become，故填have become。 4．句意：在五天的假期里，忻州古城接待了超过40万名游客。根据“During the five-day holiday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，receive的过去式为received，故填received。 5．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。根据“…restaurant is always busy”可知，此处指我的餐馆，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词restaurant，句首首字母大写，故填My。 6．句意：旺季时，院子里挤满了等待晚餐的游客。根据“the yard is…with tourists waiting for dinner”可知，此处指院子里挤满了游客，be crowded with“挤满”，固定短语，故填crowded。 7．句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。根据“a businessman…owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city”可知，此处指在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人，应用who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a businessman，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 8．句意：这位专家还说：“同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。”根据前文“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University”可知，此处指前文提到的专家耿叶强，应用定冠词the表示特指，句首首字母大写，故填The。 9．句意：这位专家还说：“同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。”根据“relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together…this economic model better”可知，此处指共同努力的目的是使这种经济模式更好，应用动词不定式to make表示目的，故填to make。 10．句意：当一座现代城市与其古老的过去相遇时，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。根据“the local culture and history can also…by more people”可知，此处指当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be done，know的过去分词为known，故填be known。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important for us 1 (follow) the rules wherever we go. If we want to take a subway, we aren’t allowed to carry knives. But one day, I put a small pen-knife I used in the art class into my schoolbag carelessly. After 2 (enter) the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me and asked 3 (polite) if it was okay to open my schoolbag. I didn’t know why, 4 I finally agreed. When I opened my schoolbag, the pen-knife 5 (find) by him. There were some people in uniform. One of them introduced himself as 6 subway guard. He told me, “It is not allowed to carry knives. You cannot make sure the 7 (safe) of the people who are on the subway because the knife is dangerous.” I was almost 8 (scare) to cry, “I’m sorry. I put it into my schoolbag carelessly.” I felt really regretful that I hadn’t checked my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard educated me patiently. Finally, the knife 9 (take) away, and I was not punished. However, I still wrote a letter to express my thanks to them, because I had learned a 10 (use) lesson from them. 【答案】 1．to follow 2．entering 3．politely 4．but 5．was found 6．a 7．safety 8．scared 9．was taken 10．useful 【导语】本文讲述了作者因粗心将小折刀放进书包，在地铁站被保安发现，经保安耐心教育后虽被没收刀具但未受处罚，最终作者从中吸取了遵守规则的宝贵教训并向保安致谢的经历，文章强调了无论何时何地遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：无论我们去哪里，遵守规则对我们来说是重要的。分析句子可知，此处是“It’s important for sb to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。故填to follow。 2．句意：进入地铁站后，我像往常一样把书包放在X光机上，等着取包。enter是动词，After是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填entering。 3．句意：X光机前的一名男子走过来，礼貌地问我是否可以打开我的书包。根据“asked”可知，此处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式，polite的副词是politely。故填politely。 4．句意：我不知道为什么，但最终我同意了。根据“I didn’t know why... I finally agreed.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，所以填连词but。故填but。 5．句意：当我打开我的书包时，那把小折刀被他发现了。根据“the pen-knife... by him.”可知，主语the pen-knife与find之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found。故填was found。 6．句意：其中一人介绍自己是一名地铁保安。根据“subway guard”可知，此处指一名地铁保安，且subway以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：你无法确保地铁上人们的安全，因为这把刀是危险的。分析句子可知，此处作make sure的宾语，需用名词形式，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 8．句意：我几乎吓哭了，“对不起。我不小心把它放进我的书包里了。”根据“I was almost... to cry,”可知，此处描述人的感受，需用形容词scared，作表语。故填scared。 9．句意：最后，刀被拿走了，我没有受到惩罚。根据“the knife... away,”可知，主语the knife与take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken。故填was taken。 10．句意：然而，我还是写了一封信来表达我对他们的感谢，因为我从他们身上学到了有用的一课。根据“lesson”可知，此处修饰名词lesson，需用形容词形式，use的形容词是useful，此处表示“有用的一课”。故填useful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,食物,个人经历,其他人,跨文化沟通 2 适中 说明文,植物 3 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 4 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 5 较易 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 问路,说明文,学习策略 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 说明文,文学名著 9 适中 说明文,健康与运动 10 适中 记叙文,环境保护 11 较难 记叙文,家人和亲人 12 适中 记叙文,文体活动 13 适中 说明文,常见动物 14 适中 说明文,旅行 15 适中 守则,记叙文,个人经历 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Antonio, an Italian cook, loves China very much. His thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324) 1 traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV, ” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food 2 (complete) shocked me. So I decided one day I would see this country 3 (me).” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河), and Tai’erzhuang is one 4 them. In this water town, he 5 (try) the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes. In the past, the pancakes were 6 (make) from grains (谷粒) and sent through the Grand Canal. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left 7 (message), saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will love traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is 8 (become) one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by 9 (amaze) Chinese culture and show it to the world. Antonio said, “Food connects different cultures 10 helps people understand each other. So it is a bridge to bring people together.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved all over the world. And it 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s 9 problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. Sandy, a great singer, is famous 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs. She 2 (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show 3 (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited 4 (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song 5 (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I 6 (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy 7 (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly because they were so glad to hear the 8 (amaze) song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like 9 (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see the special show. What a surprise! And what 10 enjoyable night! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China 2 (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should 3 (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products 4 stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For 5 (he), learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming 6 doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members 7 some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family 8 (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the 9 (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He will serve as a bridge between the two 10 (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However, many ESL (English as 1 Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions 2 English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, using polite expressions 3 (show) respect for the person you’re asking. 4 possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better 5 (ask) for directions by using simple 6 (sentence). Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the 7 (good) way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood 8 (it) correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand 9 (correct). I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the Central Park? *Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget 10 (thank) the person for his or her help. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular saying in China: “After Laba, it’s almost the New Year.” This means once the Laba Festival is over, the Lunar New Year is just around the corner. The Laba Festival is a 1 (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated on the 2 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month. Eating Laba porridge is 3 most important custom of the Laba Festival. People start to prepare for the new year after the Laba Festival, including buying new year goods, cleaning their homes, and holding different ceremonies. The Spring Festival is one of the most important 4 (festival) in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things 5 (happen) in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. The celebrations start on New Year’s Eve. Families gather for a big dinner 6 is called the reunion dinner. People enjoy 7 (eat) delicious food like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old Chinese money, meaning wealth, and fish brings good 8 . People also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The Spring Festival lasts 9 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of the Chinese Spring Festival. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes 10 (show). People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, enjoy performances like dragon dances, and eat sweet rice balls. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Little Prince was written by a French writer in 1943. It is a famous story for both children 1 adults. The book tells the story of a little prince who travels from 2 (he) own planet to Earth. On the journey, he meets many strange 3 (adult), including a king and a businessman. 4 little prince is curious, kind, and sees the world with his heart. On Earth, he makes friends 5 a fox, who teaches him important lessons. The heart of the story is the 6 (prince) friendship with a pilot whose plane crashes (坠毁) in the desert. The pilot’s drawings of the prince 7 (love) by readers all over the world. Through the questions and stories from the prince, the pilot learns 8 (look) at the world in a simpler and more beautiful way. The main idea of the book is about love, friendship, and loss. It 9 (remind) us that grown-ups often forget the simple truths that children understand. It teaches us that the things you can not buy in life are 10 (important) than the things that can be bought. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you find there 1 (be) nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Put 2 your running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the 3 (cool) things about running is that it doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is 4 good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides 5 (run) a marathon (马拉松) without training. Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick 6 (easy). It can even help you keep your mind on schoolwork 7 exercise helps you to think more clearly. Runners understand the difficulty of the sport, and this makes them speak highly of each other. If you go to a race, you 8 (see) people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about taking action and keeping on. Taking part is more important than winning. We should remember effort 9 (praise) by others more than talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good 10 (choose) for you. Christoph, from 1 (German), and Barbara, from Austria, are a couple (夫妻), but they live in Romania now. They are trying their best 2 (save) a forest there. On a summer morning, Christoph and Barbara 3 (be) walking through a forest in Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park when they noticed many trees were cut down there. As a result, there were fewer 4 (bird) and animals. “I felt upset that someone could do this to such a beautiful place,” said Christoph. “It broke 5 (I) heart,” added Barbara. “If you care for nature and our environment, you cannot destroy the trees and plants 6 (cruel).” That day in the forest was a life-changing trip for the couple. They decided to stay on and do something to save this 7 (forest) future. Then they started Foundation Conservation Carpathia (FCC) to call on people to stop illegal (非法的) cutting. Over the years, the couple 8 (raise) more than 50 million dollars and saved 200,000 hectares of forest. What’s more, they have planted many new kinds of trees to make the forest alive again. Today, there are more people 9 (work) in the foundation. They are trying to make Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park the 10 (big) natural park in Europe. Now Christoph and Barbara have two daughters. They keep pigs, chickens and ducks, and grow many kinds of fruit and vegetables. They enjoy the life in Romania. 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 2 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 7   (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 8 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 9   (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 10 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 词汇应用：阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 A group of children are playing football on a field deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the encouraging story of the 1 (girl) football team of Wawu Primary School. The school is more than 2,600 meters above the sea level, so it is known as the “school beyond the clouds”. In 2019, the school’s headmaster, Qubi Shigu, 2 (set) up the football team. The girls work very hard on training. “As their skills improve, they become 3 (confident),” says Qubi Shigu. Jiniu Wuzuo, the team leader can head the ball 500 times in a row after the 4 (three) year of practice. She keeps a photo of Lionel Messi in her schoolbag and dreams of 5 (become) a star player like him. The school has a motto “Let the mountain school become a place for achieving 6 (they) own dreams”. “I’ll do my part 7 (help) the children realize their dreams,” says Qubi Shigu. Qubi Shigu began working as a teacher back in 2003. He had to walk nearly 15 kilometers over the mountains to reach Wawu Primary School. Although there used 8 (be) a lack of water and electricity, he 9 (live) there ever since. Now, every grade has football teams for boys and girls. With big dreams of being football stars in Wawu Primary School, Qubi Shigu hopes that the sports spirit 10 (stay) with them throughout their lives. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Does a tiger go to a dentist when it has a toothache? This is not a joke 1 a serious question. Tigers have bad teeth and need dental care, just like humans. Tooth problems in tigers can become even 2 (bad) and may kill them. In May 2021, some dentists 3 (call) to help a poor tiger at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park in England. The tiger, Skah, had a broken tooth. It needed to be treated quickly and 4 (careful). A team of fourteen doctors worked together 5 (help) it. They gave the tiger a medicine and put the big cat to sleep 6 a few hours. Then, the team took away the bad part of its tooth and 7 (fill) the hole. The operation took more than four hours. Barron Hall is 8 animal dentist in the U. S. “The job isn’t as scary as it may sound,” he said. “Tigers won’t wake up or harm 9 (we) during operation so I’m not worried about my own safety.” Today, the number of tigers is still dropping in some 10 (country) and there are only about 5,600 tigers in the wild. So the tiger dentists are really important in protecting these animals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed rapidly and these relics 3 (become) new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city 4 (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “ 5 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak season, the yard is 6 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic  (经济的) growth. 8 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9 (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10 (know) by more people. It’s important for us 1 (follow) the rules wherever we go. If we want to take a subway, we aren’t allowed to carry knives. But one day, I put a small pen-knife I used in the art class into my schoolbag carelessly. After 2 (enter) the subway station, I put my schoolbag on the X-ray machine as usual and waited to pick it up. A man in front of the X-ray machine came to me and asked 3 (polite) if it was okay to open my schoolbag. I didn’t know why, 4 I finally agreed. When I opened my schoolbag, the pen-knife 5 (find) by him. There were some people in uniform. One of them introduced himself as 6 subway guard. He told me, “It is not allowed to carry knives. You cannot make sure the 7 (safe) of the people who are on the subway because the knife is dangerous.” I was almost 8 (scare) to cry, “I’m sorry. I put it into my schoolbag carelessly.” I felt really regretful that I hadn’t checked my schoolbag before I left the house. The guard educated me patiently. Finally, the knife 9 (take) away, and I was not punished. However, I still wrote a letter to express my thanks to them, because I had learned a 10 (use) lesson from them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $