期末复习之词汇变形、首字母填空和中文提示（专项训练） - 2025-2026学年译林版（三起）六年级上册英语

译林版（三起）六年级上册期末复习之词汇变形、首字母填空和中文提示专项训练100题 班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。（30分） 1．The king was f______. He wore no clothes in the street. 2．—Why are the children l______? —Because the story is fun. 3．My grandma m____ a new coat for me two days ago. 4．It’s Monday today. It’s Anna’s t______ to clean the blackboard. 5．My mother t______ me a story every day when I was a child. 6．My grandpa s______ me his new stamps last Friday. 7．—What h____? —My new bike was broken (坏了). 8．We b___ some flowers to our teachers yesterday. 9．The story is i___. We all laugh happily. 10．The children are e____ about the sports meeting. 11．We have a three-day h___ at the Dragon Boat Festival. 12．There are three b______ of water on the table. 13．The old man l______ to the radio for news thirty years ago. 14．My grandma got news from n___________ thirty years ago. 15．This morning, Mr Li l___________ his m___________ phone. He asked the policeman for help. 16．The boy c______ draw six years ago, because it was difficult for him. 17．Your hands are w______. Don’t touch the switch (开关). 18．There is a big s______ c______ in our city. Many people buy things there. 19．Bobby and Sam were on an o_____ in the forest yesterday. 20．Be c________, Lily! The floor is wet. 21．He s____ on the banana skin and fell. 22．Rubbish made the streets d______ and messy. 23．S_________ is bad for your health. Please don’t do that in the room. 24．The sign m________ we should protect the Earth and k________ it clean. 25．Plants can get much e______ from sunlight. 26．W____ comes from trees. 27．Time is money. We shouldn’t w_________ time. 28．The Earth is our home. We should p _______ the Earth. 29．We are going to l______ some fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 30.We always get red p____ from my parents at Chinese New Year. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（35分） 1．It _________ (be) Chinese New Year soon. Children are very _________ (exciting). 2．What would you like _________ (make) for your teacher? 3．My family _________ (watch) a lion dance the day after tomorrow. 4．My family and I _________ (buy) some new clothes last Saturday. 5．—What is Tina going to do tomorrow? —She _________ her aunt. She often _________ her aunt at weekends. (visit) 6．Paper ______ (come) from wood. ______ (save) paper, you should write on both sides. 7．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go. 8．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy. 9．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box). 10．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty. 11．My cousin _______ (slip) on the banana skin and fell. 12．My father often _______ (write) letters to his friends thirty years ago. 13．The streets become very _______ (mess). 14．My grandfather often _______ (plant) trees in spring. 15．What can we do _______ (keep) our city clean? 16．The sign “No ______ (photo)” means you shouldn’t take photos here. 17．My father has a ______ (use) idea, he plans ______ (make) a plastic toy. 18．That sign means “No ____________ (litter)” 19．My father __________ (not catch) any fish yesterday. 20．Miss Li __________ (talk) about the National Day holiday now. 21．It __________ yesterday. There was a lot of __________ (rain) yesterday evening. 22．Ten years ago, he ________ (can) drive. But now he is a taxi ________ (drive). 23．—Who ______ (fly) the kite over there? —Helen is. 24．There is a lot of ______ (smoke) here. Who ______ (smoke) here just now? 25．Helen did ______ (shop) with her mother last Sunday. 26．Tom doesn’t know how ______(catch) a fish. I want to teach him. 27．Nancy likes ______ (visit) different ______ (place) on holidays. 28．—Did Sam wear paper clothes too? —No. He ______ (wear) a lot of bottles. 29．I saw many black _________ in the sky. It became cloudy. (cloud) 30．Mike’s toy plane _________ (fly) away. He looked sad on that day. 31．Mr Brown _________ (take) some honey to the park that day. 32．My mother and I ________ (be) at home last Sunday. 33．Look, the little boy _____ (laugh) happily. 34．Mr Smith ______ (stop) his car and ______ (go) to the office ten minutes ago. 35.Some people didn’t think that little boy was a _______ (fool) child. 三、根据中文提示补全句子。（35分） 1．This problem is too difficult. The boy is ______________ (努力思考). 2．Liu Tao is going to __________________ (看舞狮) next week. 3．I’d like ____________________ (燃放烟花爆竹) at Chinese New Year. 4．My sister ___________________ (做新衣) for her doll now. 5．Nancy _____________________ (造句) with “cake” just now. 6．A little boy _________________ (指着国王) and told the truth. 7．Be quick, dear! It’s _________________ (轮到你了). 8．The king _________________ (走过城市) happily yesterday. 9．Then the weather ____________________________ (变得有风且多云). 10．We _______________________________________ (观看了一场有趣的鹦鹉表演) that day. 11．Susan ___________________ (朝窗外看) and found it was rainy. 12．At last, he ___________________ (爬上) the mountain. He saw many beautiful things there. 13．____________________ (抓紧) your kite, or it will fly away. 14．Tina __________________________ (对……感到兴奋) the fashion show yesterday. 15．The fashion show _______________ (进展顺利) this morning. 16．Tina ___________________________ (穿了一条纸连衣裙) at the fashion show. 17．We were wet because of the ________________ (大雨). 18．One day, an old farmer ___________________ (抓到了一条神奇的鱼). 19．—How was ________ ________ holiday(她的暑假)? —She ________ a good ________ (玩得愉快). 20．Mike’s grandpa _________________ (采了一个桔子) yesterday. 21．Thirty years ago, my grandpa ___________________________ (听收音机获取新闻). 22．China welcomes the visitors ___________________ (来自全世界). 23．My mother _______________________ (喜欢周末去购物). 24．Yang Ling read a storybook and _______________________ (然后做她的家庭作业). 25．Nancy _______________________ (六年前不会读和写). 26．Look at the sign. It means “_____________________ (小心地滑)”. 27．Mike and his friends are playing ___________________________ (在一家购物中心). 28．I know _______________________________ (为什么我们不应该在这里大声喊叫). 29．Bobby’s bedroom is _______________________________ (又脏又乱). 30．Trees help ______________________ (保持空气清新). 31．These books are too heavy. Can you ___________________ (帮我把它们搬走)? 32．___________________ (汽车尾气) is bad for the air. 33．Everyone should know how ____________________ (保护地球). 34．There is not _______________________ (许多煤炭或石油) on Earth. We should save energy. 35．People ______________________ (砍伐太多树). The environment is getting worse. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）六年级上册期末词汇专项训练100题答案解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空（30分） 1. foolish 解析：结合后句“他在街上没穿衣服”，可知国王很“愚蠢”，首字母f对应foolish（愚蠢的）。 2. laughing 解析：答语“故事很有趣”提示孩子们在“笑”，be动词后接现在分词，首字母l对应laughing（笑）。 3. made 解析：“两天前”提示用一般过去时，“做新外套”用make，过去式为made，首字母m对应made。 4. turn 解析：“It's one's turn to do sth.”是固定句型（轮到某人做某事），首字母t对应turn。 5. told 解析：“当我是孩子时”提示用一般过去时，“讲故事”用tell，过去式为told，首字母t对应told。 6. showed 解析：“上周五”提示用一般过去时，“展示邮票”用show，过去式为showed，首字母s对应showed。 7. happened 解析：答语“新自行车坏了”提示问“发生了什么”，用happen，过去式为happened，首字母h对应happened。 8. brought 解析：“昨天”提示用一般过去时，“给老师带花”用bring，过去式为brought，首字母b对应brought。 9. interesting 解析：后句“我们开心大笑”提示故事很“有趣”，修饰事物用interesting，首字母i对应interesting。 10. excited 解析：“对运动会感到兴奋”，修饰人用excited，首字母e对应excited。 11. holiday 解析：“端午节有三天假期”，首字母h对应holiday（假期）。 12. bottles 解析：“三瓶水”用bottle，复数为bottles，首字母b对应bottles。 13. listened 解析：“三十年前”提示用一般过去时，“听收音机”用listen，过去式为listened，首字母l对应listened。 14. newspapers 解析：“三十年前从报纸获取新闻”，newspaper为可数名词，用复数newspapers，首字母n对应newspapers。 15. lost; mobile 解析：“向警察求助”提示“丢了手机”，“今天早上”提示用过去式lost；“手机”是mobile phone，首字母l对应lost，m对应mobile。 16. couldn't 解析：“六年前”提示用过去式，后句“很难”说明“不会画”，can的否定过去式为couldn't，首字母c对应couldn't。 17. wet 解析：“别碰开关”提示手“湿了”，首字母w对应wet（湿的）。 18. shopping; centre 解析：“很多人在那里购物”提示是“购物中心”，即shopping centre，首字母s对应shopping，c对应centre。 19. outing 解析：“在森林里”提示是“远足”，on an outing是固定搭配，首字母o对应outing。 20. careful 解析：“地板湿了”提示“小心”，be后接形容词careful，首字母c对应careful。 21. slipped 解析：“踩在香蕉皮上摔倒”，slip的过去式为slipped，首字母s对应slipped。 22. dirty 解析：“垃圾让街道又脏又乱”，dirty（脏的）与messy并列，首字母d对应dirty。 23. Smoking 解析：“对健康有害”且“不要在房间里做”，结合首字母s，可知是smoking（吸烟），动名词作主语。 24. means; keep 解析：“标志意味着”用mean，主语是单数，用means；“保持地球干净”用keep，should后接原形，首字母m对应means，k对应keep。 25. energy 解析：“植物从阳光获取能量”，首字母e对应energy（能量），不可数名词。 26. Wood 解析：“木材来自树木”，首字母w对应wood（木材），不可数名词。 27. waste 解析：“时间就是金钱”提示“不应该浪费时间”，shouldn't后接原形，首字母w对应waste（浪费）。 28. protect 解析：“地球是我们的家”提示“应该保护地球”，should后接原形，首字母p对应protect（保护）。 29. light 解析：“除夕夜燃放烟花”用light fireworks，be going to后接原形，首字母l对应light（点燃）。 30. packets 解析：“春节从父母那拿红包”，red packets是固定搭配（红包），首字母p对应packets。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（35分） 1. will be; excited 解析：“soon”提示用一般将来时，用will be；修饰人“兴奋的”用excited，exciting修饰事物。 2. to make 解析：“would like to do sth.”是固定句型（想要做某事），故填to make。 3. will watch 解析：“the day after tomorrow”（后天）提示用一般将来时，故填will watch。 4. bought 解析：“last Saturday”（上周六）提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 5. is going to visit; visits 解析：问句“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时，用is going to visit；“often”提示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，用visits。 6. comes; To save 解析：客观事实用一般现在时，paper是不可数名词，come用comes；“为了节约纸张”用动词不定式To save表目的。 7. caught 解析：“last weekend”（上周末）提示用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。 8. to make 解析：“重新利用塑料瓶做玩具”，用动词不定式to make表目的。 9. plastic; boxes 解析：“plastic”（塑料的）修饰名词，用原形；“too many”后接可数名词复数，box的复数为boxes。 10. factories; makes 解析：“工厂”用复数factories表泛指；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数makes。 11. slipped 解析：and连接并列动词，fell是fall的过去式，slip的过去式为slipped。 12. wrote 解析：“thirty years ago”（三十年前）提示用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 13. messy 解析：“become”后接形容词，mess的形容词形式为messy（凌乱的）。 14. plants 解析：“often”提示一般现在时，主语grandfather是第三人称单数，plant用plants。 15. to keep 解析：“做某事来保持城市干净”，用动词不定式to keep表目的。 16. photos 解析：“No photos”是固定标识（禁止拍照），用复数photos。 17. useful; to make 解析：修饰名词idea用形容词useful（有用的）；“plan to do sth.”（计划做某事），故填to make。 18. littering 解析：“No littering”是固定标识（禁止乱扔垃圾），用动名词littering。 19. didn't catch 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，否定句用didn't，后接原形catch。 20. is talking 解析：“now”（现在）提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Miss Li是单数，用is talking。 21. rained; rain 解析：“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，rain的过去式为rained；“a lot of”后接不可数名词rain。 22. could; driver 解析：“ten years ago”提示用can的过去式could；“出租车司机”是taxi driver，用名词driver。 23. is flying 解析：答语“Helen is”提示用现在进行时，故填is flying。 24. smoke; smoked 解析：“a lot of”后接不可数名词smoke（烟雾）；“just now”（刚才）提示用一般过去时，smoke的过去式为smoked。 25. shopping 解析：“do shopping”是固定搭配（购物），故填shopping。 26. to catch 解析：“how to do sth.”（如何做某事），用动词不定式to catch。 27. visiting; places 解析：“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），填visiting；“different”后接复数places（地方）。 28. wore 解析：问句“Did”提示用一般过去时，wear的过去式为wore。 29. clouds 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，cloud的复数为clouds（云）。 30. flew 解析：“that day”（那天）提示用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 31. took 解析：“that day”（那天）提示用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 32. were 解析：“last Sunday”（上周日）提示用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。 33. is laughing 解析：“Look”提示用现在进行时，主语the boy是单数，用is laughing。 34. stopped; went 解析：“ten minutes ago”（十分钟前）提示用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，go的过去式为went。 35. foolish 解析：修饰名词child用形容词，fool的形容词形式为foolish（愚蠢的）。 三、根据中文提示补全句子（35分） 1. thinking hard 解析：“努力思考”用think hard，be动词后接现在分词，故填thinking hard。 2. watch a lion dance 解析：“看舞狮”是watch a lion dance，be going to后接原形。 3. to set off fireworks and firecrackers 解析：“would like to do sth.”（想要做某事），“燃放烟花爆竹”是set off fireworks and firecrackers。 4. making new clothes 解析：“now”提示用现在进行时，“做新衣”是make new clothes，故填making new clothes。 5. made a sentence 解析：“just now”（刚才）提示用一般过去时，“造句”是make a sentence，过去式为made a sentence。 6. pointed at the king 解析：“told”提示用一般过去时，“指着”是point at，过去式为pointed at，故填pointed at the king。 7. your turn 解析：“轮到你了”是your turn，固定表达。 8. walked through the city 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，“走过城市”是walk through the city，过去式为walked through the city。 9. became windy and cloudy 解析：“变得”用become，结合语境用过去式became，“有风且多云”是windy and cloudy。 10. watched an interesting parrot show 解析：“that day”（那天）提示用一般过去时，“有趣的鹦鹉表演”是an interesting parrot show，故填watched an interesting parrot show。 11. looked out of the window 解析：“found”提示用一般过去时，“朝窗外看”是look out of the window，过去式为looked out of the window。 12. climbed up 解析：“at last”提示用一般过去时，“爬上”是climb up，过去式为climbed up。 13. Hold on to 解析：“抓紧”是hold on to，祈使句用原形，首字母大写。 14. was excited about 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，“对……兴奋”是be excited about，主语Tina是单数，用was excited about。 15. went well 解析：“this morning”（今天早上）提示用一般过去时，“进展顺利”是go well，过去式为went well。 16. wore a paper dress 解析：“at the fashion show”提示用一般过去时，“穿纸连衣裙”是wear a paper dress，过去式为wore a paper dress。 17. heavy rain 解析：“大雨”是heavy rain，形容词heavy修饰名词rain。 18. caught a magic fish 解析：“one day”提示用一般过去时，“抓到神奇的鱼”是catch a magic fish，过去式为caught a magic fish。 19. her summer; had; time 解析：“她的暑假”是her summer holiday；“玩得愉快”是have a good time，过去式为had a good time。 20. picked an orange 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，“采桔子”是pick an orange，过去式为picked an orange。 21. listened to the radio for news 解析：“thirty years ago”（三十年前）提示用一般过去时，“听收音机获取新闻”是listen to the radio for news，过去式为listened to the radio for news。 22. from all over the world 解析：“来自全世界”是from all over the world，固定短语。 23. likes going shopping at weekends 解析：“喜欢做某事”是like doing sth.，“购物”是go shopping，主语my mother是第三人称单数，用likes going shopping at weekends。 24. then did her homework 解析：“read”提示用一般过去时，“做家庭作业”是do her homework，过去式为did her homework。 25. couldn't read or write six years ago 解析：“六年前”提示用couldn't，“读和写”是read or write（否定句中用or），故填couldn't read or write six years ago。 26. Caution: Wet Floor 解析：“小心地滑”是固定标识Caution: Wet Floor，小学阶段可简化为Wet Floor（核心含义）。 27. in a shopping centre 解析：“在购物中心”是in a shopping centre，固定短语。 28. why we shouldn't shout loudly here 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，“大声喊叫”是shout loudly，故填why we shouldn't shout loudly here。 29. dirty and messy 解析：“又脏又乱”是dirty and messy，固定搭配。 30. keep the air clean 解析：“帮助做某事”是help do sth.，“保持空气清新”是keep the air clean。 31. help me carry them 解析：“帮助某人做某事”是help sb. do sth.，“搬走它们”是carry them，故填help me carry them。 32. Smoke from cars 解析：“汽车尾气”是Smoke from cars，固定表达。 33. to protect the Earth 解析：“how to do sth.”（如何做某事），“保护地球”是protect the Earth，故填to protect the Earth。 34. much coal or oil 解析：“煤炭和石油”是coal and oil，否定句中用or，“许多”修饰不可数名词用much，故填much coal or oil。 35. cut down too many trees 解析：“砍伐”是cut down，“太多树”是too many trees，结合语境用一般现在时，故填cut down too many trees。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $