期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年译林版（三起）五年级上册英语

译林版（三起）五年级上册期末高频语法考点精选易错题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（40分） 1. are; fish 解析：第一空，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“a lot of fish”中“fish”此处指“鱼”，单复数同形，表复数概念，故be动词用are；第二空，“fish”表“鱼的数量”时单复数同形，此处表泛指河里的鱼，用原形。 2. some 解析：问句“Can I have...?”表示请求，希望得到肯定回答，此时“some”无需改为“any”，故填some。 3. comes; says 解析：主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，并列谓语动词“come”和“say”均需变第三人称单数，分别为comes、says。 4. their 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dresses”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是their（他们的）。 5. tired 解析：句中“is”后接形容词作表语，“tire”的形容词形式是tired（疲惫的），形容人“累”用tired。 6. us; our 解析：第一空，“show”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是us；第二空，修饰名词“school”需用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是our（我们的）。 7. computers; two 解析：第一空，“how many”后接可数名词复数，“computer”的复数是computers；第二空，问句询问数量，“second”是序数词（第二），需改为基数词two（二）。 8. libraries 解析：“two”后接可数名词复数，“library”以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数需变y为i加-es，故填libraries。 9. these 解析：答语“They're”提示主语是复数，“this”的复数形式是these（这些）。 10. third 解析：此处表示“第三个生日”，需用序数词，“three”的序数词是third（第三）。 11. Its 解析：修饰名词“name”需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是Its（它的），首字母大写。 12. have; doesn't have 解析：第一空，主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形have；第二空，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't，后接动词原形have，故填doesn't have。 13. has; feet 解析：第一空，主语“The dog”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“have”变第三人称单数has；第二空，“four”后接可数名词复数，“foot”的复数是feet（特殊变化）。 14. Do; have; don't have 解析：主语“Mike and Amy”是复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Do，后接动词原形have；否定回答用“No, they don't have any.”，故填don't have。 15. give; them 解析：第一空，“Let's”后接动词原形，故填give；第二空，“give”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是them。 16. dancing; dances 解析：第一空，“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配（擅长做某事），故填dancing；第二空，主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“dance”变第三人称单数dances。 17. skating 解析：“go skating”是固定搭配（去滑冰），故填skating。 18. to climb; us; climbing 解析：第一空，“Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型（想要做某事），故填to climb；第二空，“Let”后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是us；第三空，“go climbing”是固定搭配（去爬山），故填climbing。 19. going; shopping 解析：第一空，“What about doing sth.”是固定句型（做某事怎么样），故填going；第二空，“go shopping”是固定搭配（去购物），故填shopping。 20. doesn't 解析：主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't，后接动词原形like（原句已省略like），故填doesn't。 21. Does; go; likes 解析：第一空，主语“Liu Bei”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Does，后接动词原形go；第三空，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“like”变第三人称单数likes。 22. cooks; cooking 解析：第一空，根据句意“这些男人是厨师”，需填职业名词，“cook”作名词时意为“厨师”，复数是cooks；第二空，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配（喜欢做某事），故填cooking。 23. twins; students 解析：第一空，“the”后接复数名词，“twin”的复数是twins（双胞胎）；第二空，主语“They”是复数，“student”的复数是students。 24. does; do 解析：问句询问职业，主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，需用助动词does，后接动词原形do。 25. women teachers 解析：“many”后接复数名词，复合名词“woman teacher”变复数时，前后两个名词均需变复数，“woman”的复数是women，“teacher”的复数是teachers，故填women teachers。 26. good; well 解析：第一空，修饰名词“driver”需用形容词，“good”是形容词（好的）；第二空，修饰动词“drives”需用副词，“good”的副词形式是well（好地）。 27. does; doing; likes; watching 解析：第一空，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需用助动词does；第二空，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，故填doing；第三空，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“like”变第三人称单数likes；第四空，“like doing sth.”固定搭配，故填watching。 28. their; fishing 解析：第一空，修饰名词“friends”需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是their（他们的）；第二空，“go fishing”是固定搭配（去钓鱼），故填fishing。 29. goes 解析：主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，“from Monday to Friday”提示句子为一般现在时，“go”变第三人称单数goes。 30. studies 解析：主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，“study”以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变第三人称单数需变y为i加-es，故填studies。 31. flies 解析：主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，频度副词“often”提示一般现在时，“fly”变第三人称单数flies。 32. chatting 解析：“What about doing sth.”是固定句型（做某事怎么样），故填chatting。 33. doesn't go 解析：主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，“on Sundays”提示一般现在时，否定句需用助动词doesn't，后接动词原形go，故填doesn't go。 34. play 解析：助动词“Does”后接动词原形，故填play。 35. dancing 解析：“dancing lesson”是固定搭配（舞蹈课），用动名词dancing修饰名词lesson。 36. children 解析：“how many”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数是children（特殊变化）。 37. us 解析：“eat”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是us（此处句意“人们在圣诞节吃我们”，结合语境应为“吃我们（准备的食物）”，语法上需用宾格）。 38. to buy 解析：“want to do sth.”是固定句型（想要做某事），故填to buy。 39. him; has; doesn't 解析：第一空，“with”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是him；第二空，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“have”变第三人称单数has；第三空，主语“His Dad”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't，后接动词原形think（原句已省略think），故填doesn't。 40. isn't 解析：“milk”是不可数名词，there be句型的否定式为“there isn't/aren't”，此处用isn't。 二、单项选择题（30分） 1. B 解析：“What's wrong with sb.?”是固定句型（某人怎么了）；“Christmas Day”（圣诞节）是具体日期，前用介词on，故选B。 2. A 解析：第一空，修饰名词“brother”需用形容词性物主代词His（他的）；第二空，需用主系表结构，“He's”（他是）符合句意，His（他的）后需接名词，故选A。 3. C 解析：“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），第一空填动名词singing；“can”后接动词原形，第二空填sing，故选C。 4. C 解析：“dancing lessons”是固定搭配（舞蹈课），动名词dancing修饰名词lessons，故选C。 5. C 解析：主语“Little Red Riding Hood”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“buy”变第三人称单数buys；“buy sth. for sb.”是固定搭配（给某人买某物），故选C。 6. B 解析：“两者中一个……另一个……”用固定搭配“one...the other...”，此处指两件礼物，一个来自杰克，另一个来自吉尔，故选B。 7. A 解析：前句“can eat and drink”提示后句表“不能”，用can't，doesn't（助动词否定式）、isn't（be动词否定式）均不符合语境，故选A。 8. B 解析：问句中“a farmer”是名词，需用be动词构成一般疑问句，主语“that woman”是单数，用Is；答语“a”后接单数名词，firefighter（消防员，单数）符合，policemen（警察，复数）不符，故选B。 9. A 解析：“buy sth. for sb.”（给某人买某物），第一空填for；“Friday evening”（周五晚上）是具体时间，前用介词on，故选A。 10. C 解析：“Fred, Paul and I”是三人，“all”用于三者及以上（都），“both”用于两者（都），“too”（也）用于句末，故选C。 11. A 解析：主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Does，后接动词原形do，故选A。 12. C 解析：第一空，“four”（四）后接可数名词复数classrooms；第二空，“the fourth”（第四）表示顺序，句意为“我们的教室是第四个”，故选C。 13. B 解析：主语“I”是第一人称，用动词原形like；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，“like”变第三人称单数likes，故选B。 14. C 解析：问句询问冰箱里有什么，用What's（What is）；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“some nice food”中food是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。 15. B 解析：感叹句中，形容词“delicious”后无名词，用“How”引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选B。 16. B 解析：“how many”后接可数名词复数，“fox”的复数是foxes；主语“foxes”是复数，there be句型中be动词用are，故选B。 17. B 解析：A选项中thirsty（口渴的）与a cake（一块蛋糕）不符；B选项hungry（饥饿的）与some noodles（一些面条）相符；C选项a sandwich（一个三明治）前需用“a”，但结合选项，B更符合常用表达，故选B。 18. A 解析：第一空，“hobby is doing sth.”（爱好是做某事），填动名词playing；“can”后接动词原形play；修饰动词play需用副词well，good是形容词，故选A。 19. A 解析：“too”（也）用于句末；“the twins”是两人，用both（两者都），all用于三者及以上，故选A。 20. C 解析：主语“Jim and Mary”是复数，be动词用are；“be good at sth.”是固定搭配（擅长某事），故选C。 21. B 解析：根据后句“It can swim”（它会游泳），推测动物可能是鱼，鱼没有腿和胳膊，“no”后接名词，否定句中“和”用or，and用于肯定句，故选B。 22. A 解析：“at Christmas”（在圣诞节）是固定搭配；“Christmas Eve”（平安夜）是具体日期，前用介词on，故选A。 23. B 解析：问句中“a farmer”是名词，需用be动词构成一般疑问句，主语“your grandpa”是单数，用Is；答语主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”变第三人称单数has，故选B。 24. C 解析：A选项kangaroos（袋鼠）是澳大利亚的动物，Canada（加拿大）不符；B选项polar bears（北极熊）是北极的动物，Australia（澳大利亚）不符；C选项bald eagles（白头海雕）是美国的国鸟，the US（美国）符合，故选C。 25. C 解析：主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需用助动词does；答语主语“She”是第三人称单数，“watch”变第三人称单数watches，故选C。 26. B 解析：“play the piano”（弹钢琴），乐器前需加the；“play table tennis”（打乒乓球），球类前不加the，故选B。 27. A 解析：“It's time to do sth.”或“It's time for sth.”是固定句型（该做某事了），此处“dinner”前需用for，或用“to have dinner”，故选A。 28. C 解析：第一空，“chairs”是复数，there be句型的一般疑问句用Are；第二空，“only one”提示主语是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 29. A 解析：句意“小心！冰上有个洞”，Look out（小心）符合语境，Look at（看……）后需接宾语，Look for（寻找）不符，故选A。 30. B 解析：主语“My father and mother”是两人，用both（两者都），all用于三者及以上；主语是复数，动词用原形like，故选B。 三、按要求改写句子（30分） 1. What; doing 解析：画线部分“playing the piano”（弹钢琴）是动作，用what提问；“like doing sth.”固定搭配，故填What; doing。 2. don't do any 解析：主语“Students”是复数，一般现在时的否定句需用助动词don't，后接动词原形do；“some”在否定句中改为any，故填don't do any。 3. Does your; drive; doesn't 解析：主语“my uncle”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词Does，my改为your，后接动词原形drive；否定回答用“No, he doesn't.”，故填Does your; drive; doesn't。 4. Does; have 解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词Does，后接动词原形have；“some”改为any（原句已省略any，改写时直接用have），故填Does; have。 5. the matter 解析：“What's wrong with sb.?”的同义句是“What's the matter with sb.?”，故填the matter。 6. Do you; have 解析：主语“We”改为第二人称you，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Do，后接动词原形have，故填Do you; have。 7. What does; buy 解析：画线部分“a Christmas tree”（一棵圣诞树）是物品，用what提问；主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用助动词does，后接动词原形buy，故填What does; buy。 8. doesn't wake up 解析：主语“David”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't，后接动词原形wake up，故填doesn't wake up。 9. They look 解析：主语改为they（复数），be动词is改为look（感官动词，用原形），故填They look。 10. What subjects do 解析：画线部分“Music and Art”（音乐和美术）是科目，用what subjects提问；主语“They”是复数，需用助动词do，后接动词原形like，故填What subjects do。 11. What does your; like 解析：画线部分“singing”（唱歌）是爱好，用what提问；主语“my father”改为your father，第三人称单数需用助动词does，后接动词原形like，故填What does your; like。 12. Does; live; she does 解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词Does，后接动词原形live；肯定回答用“Yes, she does.”，故填Does; live; she does。 13. doesn't study 解析：主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't，后接动词原形study，故填doesn't study。 14. teaches; at 解析：“He is an English teacher.”（他是一名英语老师）同义句为“他在学校教英语”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“teach”变第三人称单数teaches；“at school”（在学校）是固定搭配，故填teaches; at。 15. Where; your; live 解析：画线部分“in the US”（在美国）是地点，用where提问；主语“my uncle”改为your uncle，需用助动词does，后接动词原形live，故填Where; your; live。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）五年级上册期末高频语法考点精选易错题（含解析） 班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________ 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（40分） 1．There ______ (be) a lot of ______ (fish) in the river. 2．Nancy, I'm so hungry. Can I have ______ (some) hamburgers? 3．The doctor _____ (come) and _____ (say) “Hello”. 4．Su Hai and Su Yang can't find ________ (they) dresses. 5．She is too _______ (tire). She can't walk. 6．Yang Ling can show _______ around _______ school. (we) 7．—How many __________ (computer) are there in the room? —There are __________ (second). 8．There's an art room between the two _______(library). 9．—Whose shoes are _______ (this)? —They're my sister's. 10．Today is my little brother's _________ (three) birthday. 11．I have a new animal friend. ____ (it) name is Mimi. 12．I ______ (have) some storybooks, but my brother ______ (not have) any. 13．The dog ______ (have) four ______ (foot) and a short tail. 14．—______Mike and Amy ______(have) any animal friends? —No, they ______(not have) any. 15．Let's ________ (give) ________ (they) some storybooks. 16．Tom's mother is good at ______. She sometimes ______ at home. (dance) 17．It's too cold. They can't go ______ (skate) this afternoon. 18．—Would you like ________ (climb) the South Hill? —Yes. Let ________ (we) go ________ ( climb) this Sunday. 19．—What about _______ (go) ______ (shop) with me? —That's great. 20．My sister _____ (not) like drawing. 21．—_______ (do) Liu Bei often _______ ( go) to Zhuge Liang's home? —Yes, he does. He _______ (like) Zhuge Liang's talent (才能) very much. 22．These men are _______. They like _______ nice food. (cook) 23．—What do the _______ (twin) do? —They are ________ (student). 24．—What ______ the girl ______ (do)? —She's a dancer. 25．There are many ______ (woman teacher) in our school. 26．Jimmy is a ______ driver. He drives very ______. (good) 27．—What ______ your brother like ______? (do) —He ______ (like) ______ (watch) films. 28．Let ______ (they) friends go ______ (fish) this afternoon. 29．Mike __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 30．Mike _______ (study) English after school. 31．Mike often _________ (fly) kites after school. 32．What about ______ (chat) on the Internet? 33．Mary ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 34．Does Liu Tao's father _______ (play) football with Liu Tao at weekends? 35．Nancy has a _______ (dance) lesson. 36．—How many ______ (child) are there in the park? —There are ten. 37．People eat _______ (we) on Christmas Day. 38．I want _______ (buy) some interesting books at the bookshop. 39．—What's wrong with _________ (he)? —He _________ (have) a cold. His Dad _________ (not) think so. 40.There ________ (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there are some eggs in it. 二、单项选择题。（30分） ( )1．—What's wrong ______ the poor (贫穷的) girl? —She is sad. She doesn't have anything to eat ______ Christmas Day. A．with; at B．with; on C．for; on ( )2．______ brother isn't a doctor. ______ a worker. A．His; He's B．He's; His C．His; His ( )3．I'm good at ______. I can ______ well. A．run; running B．draws; drawing C．singing; sing ( )4．Helen always has ______lessons. A．dance B．dances C．dancing ( )5．Little Red Riding Hood ______ a cake ______ her grandma. A．does; for B．buy; to C．buys; for ( )6．Here are two birthday presents. ______ is from Jack and ______ is from Jill. A．one; others B．One; the other C．One; other ( )7．Father elephant can eat and drink with his nose, but baby elephant ______. A．can't B．doesn't C．isn't ( )8．—______ that woman on the sofa a farmer? —No. She's a brave ______. A．Does; firefighter B．Is; firefighter C．Is; policemen ( )9．Let's go to buy some sweets ______ Simon ______ Friday evening. A．for; on B．to; in C．for; in ( )10．Fred, Paul and I ______ like climbing mountains in spring. A．both B．too C．all ( )11．______ your brother ______ any housework at home? A．Does; do B．Does; does C． Do; do ( )12．You can see ______ classrooms on the ground floor. Our classroom is ______ one. A．four; fourth B．four; four C．four; the fourth ( )13．I ______ music. My sister ______ music, too. A．like; like B．like; likes C．likes; like ( )14．—______ in the fridge in your kitchen? —There ______ some nice food and drinks. A．Where's; is B．What are; are C．What's; is ( )15．______ delicious the bread is! A．What a B．How C．What ( )16．—How many ______ ______ there in the zoo? —There's only one. A．fox; is B．foxes; are C．foxes; is ( )17．—I'm _______. —Here's _______ for you. A．thirsty; a cake B．hungry; some noodles C．hungry; a sandwich ( )18．Mike's hobby is ______ football. He can ______ it ______. A．playing; play; well B．play; play; well C．playing; play; good ( )19．Helen likes singing. The twins like singing ______. They ______ like singing. A．too; both B．to; all C．too; all ( )20．Jim and Mary ____ good ____ English and Computer. A．are; in B．is; in C．are; at ( )21．My animal friend has ____ legs ____ arms. It can swim. What is it? A．some; some B．no; or C．no; and ( )22．—What do you do _______ Christmas? —We have a party _______ Christmas Eve. A．at; on B．on; at C．for; on ( )23．—_______ your grandpa a farmer? —Yes, and he _______ many ducks and pigs. A．Does; has B．Is; has C． Does; have ( )24．We can see _______ in _______. A．kangaroos; Canada B．polar bears; Australia C．bald eagles; the US ( )25．—What _______ Mary do after school? —She ______ TV. A．does; watch B．do; watches C．does; watches ( )26．Liu Tao can't play ______ piano, but he can play ______ table tennis. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the ( )27．It's time ______ dinner. Let's go home. A．to have B．for have C．to ( )28．—______ there any chairs in this room? —Yes, but there ______ only one. A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Are; is ( )29．______! There's a hole in the ice. A．Look out B．Look at C．Look for ( )30．My father and mother ______ ______ doing housework. A．all; like B．both; like C．likes; both 三、按要求改写句子（30分） 1．They like playing the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ______ do they like ______ on Sundays? 2．Students in my class do some sports at a PE lesson. (改为否定句) Students in my class ______ ______ ______ sports at a PE lesson. 3．My uncle drives to work every morning. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) ______ ______ uncle _______ to work every morning? No, he ______. 4．She has some beautiful clothes. (改为一般疑问句) ____ she ____ any beautiful clothes? 5.What's wrong with him ? (改成同义句) What's_______ ______with him？ 6.We always have a big dinner on Christmas Day.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________always_______ a big dinner on Christmas Day? 7.He often buys a Christmas tree at Christmas.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ he often _________at Christmas? 8.David wakes up early in the morning.(改否定句) David_________ _________ _________ early in the morning. 9.Mr. Turkey looks sad.(把Mr. Turkey换成they) _________ _________sad. 10.They like Music and Art. (划线提问) ___________ _________ ________ they like? 11.My father likes singing. (划线提问) _________ _________ __________ father __________ doing? 12.She lives in the UK. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ________ she _______ in the UK? Yes, _________ __________. 13.He studies Chinese at school. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ Chinese at school. 14.He is an English teacher. (改为同义句) He ________ English _______ school. 15.My uncle lives in the US. (划线提问) _______ does _______ uncle __________？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $