期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级上册英语

人教PEP版六年级上册英语期末易错题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（40分） 1. to send 解析：“want to do sth”是固定搭配，后接动词不定式，故填to send。 2. is 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a hospital”是单数，故填is。 3. postcards 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“postcard”的复数形式是postcards。 4. Don't turn 解析：此句是否定祈使句，以“Don't + 动词原形”开头，故填Don't turn。 5. first 解析：表示“第一个十字路口”，用序数词“first”，基数词one需变形。 6. interesting 解析：修饰名词“story”用形容词，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”（令人感兴趣的）符合语境。 7. slowly 解析：修饰动词“drive”用副词，“slow”的副词形式是slowly。 8. goes 解析：“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语“Kevin”是第三人称单数，动词go变三单为goes。 9. children 解析：谓语动词“go”是原形，主语需用复数，“child”的复数是children。 10. cross 解析：“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，crossing是名词/现在分词，需改为cross。 11. is; exercise 解析：“that”是单数，be动词用is；“exercise”此处表“锻炼”，是不可数名词，用原形。 12. dictionaries 解析：“three”后接可数名词复数，“dictionary”的复数是dictionaries（变y为i加es）。 13. go 解析：“Why not + 动词原形”是固定句型，表建议，故填go。 14. us 解析：“tell”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是us。 15. will have / are going to have 解析：“this afternoon”表将来，可用一般将来时will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语是复数，故填will have或are going to have。 16. some 解析：肯定句中表示“一些”用some，any用于否定句和疑问句，此处是肯定句，故填some。 17. mooncakes 解析：“mooncake”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式mooncakes。 18. are buying 解析：“now”是现在进行时标志，结构为“be + 动词ing”，主语是复数，故填are buying。 19. going to draw 解析：“tomorrow”是一般将来时标志，“be going to + 动词原形”表计划，故填going to draw。 20. riding 解析：“like doing sth”是固定搭配，后接动名词，ride的动名词是riding。 21. lives 解析：主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词live变三单为lives。 22. studies 解析：“often”是一般现在时标志，主语“Andy”是第三人称单数，study变三单为studies（变y为i加es）。 23. read; reads; reading 解析：助动词“Does”后接动词原形（read）；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；“like doing sth”后接动名词reading。 24. yours 解析：此处表示“你的信”，用名词性物主代词yours，代替“your letter”。 25. him 解析：“teach”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是him。 26. draw; drawing 解析：“can”后接动词原形（draw）；“now”是现在进行时标志，用“be + 动词ing”（drawing）。 27. hobby; hobbies 解析：第一空“my”后接单数名词（hobby，我的爱好）；第二空“Tony's”后接复数名词（hobbies，托尼的爱好），由are可知主语是复数。 28. countries 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是countries（变y为i加es）。 29. be 解析：“will”后接动词原形，故填be。 30. our 解析：修饰名词“English teacher”用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是our。 31. playing 解析：“What about + 动名词”是固定句型，故填playing。 32. drivers 解析：“both”表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数，“driver”的复数是drivers。 33. playing 解析：“be good at + 动名词”是固定搭配，故填playing。 34. use 解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填use。 35. quickly 解析：修饰动词“type”用副词，“quick”的副词形式是quickly。 36. scientist 解析：表示“科学家”用名词scientist，“science”是“科学”，需变形。 37. does 解析：主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does。 38. worried 解析：“be worried”是固定搭配，“worry”是动词，此处需用形容词worried。 39. does 解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does。 40. chasing 解析：“now”是现在进行时标志，结构为“be + 动词ing”，chase的现在分词是chasing。 二、单项选择题（35分） 1. C 解析：问句用现在进行时，答句需保持时态一致，“is chasing”表示“正在追赶”，故选C。 2. A 解析：第一空“be worried”是固定搭配（担心的）；第二空“Don't”后接动词原形worry，故选A。 3. C 解析：答语“我感到难过”，问句需询问“你感觉怎么样”，A（你好）、B（你多大）不符合语境，故选C。 4. C 解析：“be afraid of sb/sth”是固定搭配，表示“害怕某人/某物”，故选C。 5. B 解析：“two”后接可数名词复数，“mouse”的复数是mice，故选B。 6. A 解析：答语“她是一名教师”，问句需询问职业，A（你妈妈是做什么的）、B（你妈妈喜欢什么）、C（你妈妈打算做什么），故选A。 7. B 解析：问句询问职业，用“Is + 主语 + 职业名词”，否定回答是“No, he isn't”，故选B。 8. C 解析：“want to be + 职业”是固定搭配，表示“想成为……”，故选C。 9. A 解析：“许多”的正确表达是lots of/a lot of，B、C选项搭配错误，故选A。 10. B 解析：第一空主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词work变三单为works；第二空“should”后接动词原形study，故选B。 11. C 解析：“在船上工作”用“work on a boat”，by后直接接交通工具（不加a），in不搭配boat表工作场景，故选C。 12. A 解析：表示“在某个地点转弯”用介词at，“at the zoo”（在动物园处），故选A。 13. C 解析：问句询问“如何到达那里”，A（给你）、B（听起来不错）、C（在医院右转），故选C。 14. A 解析：答语“乘飞机”，问句询问方式用how；“there”是副词，前面不加to，故选A。 15. C 解析：there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, there is”，否定回答是“No, there isn't”，故选C。 16. B 解析：“在……前面”的正确表达是“in front of”，缺少of则不完整，故选B。 17. B 解析：否定祈使句“不要难过”，结构为“Don't + be + 形容词”，故选B。 18. A 解析：“乘交通工具”的正确表达：by subway（乘地铁）、by bus（乘公交）、by ship（乘轮船），B、C选项搭配错误，故选A。 19. C 解析：“pay attention to”是固定搭配，表示“注意”，故选C。 20. A 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故选A。 21. A 解析：美国规定骑自行车必须戴头盔（helmet），cap（帽子）、life jacket（救生衣）不符合语境，故选A。 22. B 解析：苏格兰人靠左行驶，与我国不同，故选B。 23. A 解析：句意“在路上行走时，必须注意车辆”，must（必须）、don't（不要）、can't（不能），故选A。 24. C 解析：“be going to”表将来，“next week”（下周）是将来时间，every day/week是一般现在时标志，故选C。 25. B 解析：答语“去书店”，问句询问地点用where，when（何时）、how（如何）不符合语境，故选B。 26. A 解析：“tell”后接人称代词宾格，me（宾格）、I（主格）、my（形容词性物主代词），故选A。 27. A 解析：“have to”后接动词原形，washes（三单）、washing（现在分词）不符合，故选A。 28. B 解析：“want to do sth”是固定搭配，后接动词不定式，故选B。 29. B 解析：问句用助动词Does提问，答句需保持一致，由“他住在悉尼”可知是肯定回答，故选B。 30. B 解析：“like doing sth”是固定搭配，and连接并列动名词，read需变为reading。 31. B 解析：“often”是一般现在时标志，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，study变三单为studies，故选B。 32. C 解析：主语“my best friend”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词live变三单为lives，故选C。 33. B 解析：“like doing sth”（喜欢做某事），第一空填drawing；“often”是一般现在时标志，主语“she”是第三人称单数，第二空填draws，故选B。 34. C 解析：助动词Does后接动词原形（like）；第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词like变三单为likes，故选C。 35. C 解析：问句用助动词Does提问，答句需保持一致，A用isn't、B用can，均搭配错误，故选C。 三、按要求改写句子（25分） 1. Does; like 解析：主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，后接动词原形like。 2. Does; live 解析：主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does，后接动词原形live。 3. What; your 解析：画线部分“游泳和画画”是爱好，用what提问，my改为your。 4. behind 解析：“电影院在书店前面”的同义句是“书店在电影院后面”，“behind”表示“在……后面”。 5. What a 解析：感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词！”，great以辅音音素开头，用a。 6. How; you 解析：画线部分“乘飞机”是交通方式，用how提问，I改为you。 7. goes; on foot 解析：“walk to school”的同义句是“go to school on foot”，主语是第三人称单数，go变三单为goes。 8. Don't drive 解析：肯定祈使句变否定句，在动词原形前加Don't。 9. What are you; to do 解析：画线部分“看电影”是计划做的事，用what提问，第一人称I改为第二人称you。 10. do; do 解析：主语“you”是第二人称，一般现在时的特殊疑问句借助助动词do，后接动词原形do。 11. Where does 解析：画线部分“在工厂里”是地点，用where提问，主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，借助助动词does。 12. How does; go 解析：画线部分“乘火车”是交通方式，用how提问，主语“he”是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，后接动词原形go。 13. What does; do 解析：画线部分“渔民”是职业，用“What does sb do?”提问。 14. How; your; feel 解析：画线部分“开心”是感受，用how提问，my改为your，后接动词原形feel。 15. Why is 解析：画线部分“因为自行车丢了”是原因，用why提问，be动词is提前。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版六年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题（含解析） 班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________ 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（40分） 1．I want _____ (send) it today. 2．There _______ (be) a hospital and a supermarket near my home. 3．Kate buys some ______ (postcard) in the post office. 4．______ (not turn) right at the moment. 5．Turn right at the ______ (one) crossing. Then you'll see it. 6．What an _______ (interest) story! 7．It's rainy and windy. You should drive ______ (slow). 8．My pen pal Kevin usually ______ (go) to school by taxi. 9．The _________ (child) go to school by ferry. 10．We must _________ (crossing) the road. 11．That ______ (be) good ______ (exercise). 12．There are three ________ (dictionary) on the desk. 13．Why not _________ (go) to the park on Saturday? 14．My grandma will tell ______ (we) a story. 15．John and I ______ (have) an art lesson this afternoon. 16．I want to have ______ (any) milk for breakfast. 17．Chinese people eat ______ (mooncake) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 18．Chen Jie and Sarah ______ _______ (buy) a comic book now. 19．Is Oliver ______ ______ _______ (draw) a picture tomorrow? 20．Linda likes ________ (ride) a bike. 21．Lily ______ (live) in Beijing with her family. 22．Andy often ______ (study) Chinese at home. 23．—Does John often ______ (read) books? —Yes. He often ______ (read) books. He likes ______ (read) books very much. 24．This isn't my letter. It's ______ (you). 25．I'm going to teach _____ (he) to play the guitar. 26．We can _____ pictures. We are _____ cartoons now. (draw) 27．My _____ is singing. What are Tony's _____? (hobby) 28．There are many ______ (country) in the world. 29．She will ______ here today. (be) 30．Miss White is ______ (we) English teacher. We all love her. 31．What about ______ (play) with my dog after school? 32．My two brothers are both ______ (driver). 33．Tom is good at __________ (play) basketball. 34．Can your sister __________ (use) a computer? 35．John's mother can type __________ (quick) 36．My aunt is a ______ (science). 37．—How _______ (do) your uncle go to work? —By bike. 38．Don't be ________ (worry). It will be fine. 39．How ______ he feel now? (do) 40．The cats are _________ (chase) a mouse now. 二、单项选择题。（35分） ( )1．—What's the cat doing? —It _______ a mouse. A．chase B．chases C．is chasing ( )2．—I'm ______, Grandpa. —Don't ______. I can help you. A．worried; worry B．worry; worry C．worry; worried ( )3．—______ —I feel sad. A．How do you do? B．How old are you? C．How do you feel? ( )4．They're afraid ______ him. A．to B．with C．of ( )5．I can see two ______ in the old house. A．mouses B．mice C．mouse ( )6．—____ —She's a teacher. A． What does your mother do? B.What does your mother like? C．What's your mother going to do? ( )7．—____ your father a businessman? —No, he ____. A．Does; doesn't B．Is; isn't C．Is; is ( )8．I want _______ a police officer. A．be B．being C．to be ( )9．She has ______ magazines (杂志) about space. A．lots of B．lot of C．a lots of ( )10．He ______ very hard, she should ______ hard, too. A．work; study B．works; study C．works; studies ( )11．He works ____ a boat. A．by B．in C．on ( )12．Turn right ______ the zoo. A．at B．in C．on ( )13．—How can they get there? —______ A．Here you are. B．That sounds great. C．Turn right at the hospital. ( )14．—______ are you going ______? —By plane. A．How; there B．What; to there C．How; to there ( )15．—Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —______ A．No, there is a post office. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, there is. ( )16．—Where is the science museum? —It's ____ the school. A．in front B．in front of C．front of ( )17．____ sad. A．Don't is B．Don't be C．Not be ( )18．—How do you usually come to school? —I usually come ______. A．by subway B．on bus C．by the ship ( )19．We must pay attention ______ the traffic lights on the road. A．at B．in C．to ( )20．______ and wait at a red light. A．Stop B．stops C．Stopping ( )21．In the USA, people on bikes must wear a ______. A．helmet B．cap C．life jacket ( )22．People in Scotland drive on the ________. That's different from us. A．middle B．left C．right ( )23．When you walk on the road, you ________ pay attention to the cars. A．must B．don't C．can't ( )24．My sister is going to see a film ______. A．every day B．every week C．next week ( )25．—Hey, Tim. ______ are you going this afternoon? —I'm going to the bookstore. A．When B．Where C．How ( )26．My grandma will tell ______ a story about Chang'e. A．me B．I C．my ( )27．She has to ______ the clothes at home. A．wash B．washes C．washing ( )28．Amy wants ______ comic book. A．read B．to read C．reading ( )29．—Does your pen pal live in Australia? —______ He lives in Sydney. A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn't. ( )30．He likes singing and ______ stories. A．read B．reading C．reads ( )31．Mike often ________ at home. A．studys B．studies C．study ( )32．My best friend ______ in Beijing. A．live B．living C．lives ( )33．Amy likes _____ cartoons and she often _____ after school. A．drawing; draw B．drawing; draws C．draws; draws ( )34．—Does your father ________ going hiking? —Yes, he does. And he ________ cooking, too. A．likes; likes B．like; like C．like; likes ( )35．—Does your pen pal live in China? —________ A．No, he isn't. B．Yes, he can. C．No, he doesn't. 三、按要求改写句子（25分） 1．My sister likes doing word puzzles. (改为一般疑问句) ______ your sister ______ doing word puzzles? 2．Jim lives in New York.(一般疑问句) ______ Jim ______ in New York? 3．My hobbies are swimming and drawing.(对画线部分提问) _____ are _____ hobbies? 4．The cinema is in front of the bookstore. (改为同义句) The bookstore is ___________ the cinema. 5．It's a great museum. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ great museum! 6．I usually come by plane. (对画线部分提问) ______ do ______ usually come? 7．His brother walks to school. (改为同义句) His brother ______ to school ______ ______. 8．Drive on the right side. (改为否定句) ______ ______ on the right side. 9．I'm going to see a film. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ going ______ ______? 10．I often do my homework in the evening. (对画线部分提问) What ______ you often ______ in the evening? 11．My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分进行提问) _______ _______ your uncle work? 12．He goes to work by train. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he _______ to work? 13．He's a fisherman. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______? 14．My sister feels happy. (就画线部分提问) ______ does ______ sister ______? 15．Sam is sad because his bike is lost. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____Sam sad? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $