Unit2 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 课时1 (1a~1d) 基础 诊断 一、根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1. I (pack) a lot of snacks into my bags for the school trip last night. 2. Alice spent almost two hours (sort) the old photos. 3. The house has three (bedroom) at the front and two at the back. 4. Yesterday afternoon, my brother (feed)the fish in the small pool near our house. 5. I’ d like (invite) you to my birthday party this weekend. 二、根据句意，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 1. Sally's birthday is coming. I need to pack these gifts secretly, for I want to give her a surprise. 2. We hang when we finish the phone call. 3. I like to hang with my friends after school. 4.—— Did you the floor yesterday? —— No, I didn't. But I swept the floor the day before yesterday. And it isn't dirty now. 5. If you want to grow the flowers well, you have to them carefully. These flowers need watering at least three times a week. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 sort bathroom balcony hang keep invite pack 1. When Jim was a child, he lived in the countryside. His grandparents raised some chickens, and he also some fish and rabbits. 2. Nancy up the family photos on the wall of the living room yesterday. 3. She cleaned the room carefully because she planned her friends to her house to have a great party. 4. There are all of books in the library, like storybooks, science books, and history books. 5. I just finished playing basketball and I'm going to take a shower in the . 素养 提优 四请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 课时2 (Pronunciation & 2a~2e) 基础 诊断 一、从下列选项中，找出画线部分的发音与其他选项不同的一项。 ( )1. A. short B. doctor C. outdoor ( )2. A. bamboo B. goose C. cookie ( )3. A. blue B. cut C. zoo ( )4. A. lunch B. cute C. umbrella ( )5. A. hospital B. porridge C. go ( )6. A. dollar B. farmer C. star ( )7. A. world B. uniform C. worse ( )8. A. ruler B. truth C. student ( )9. A. tooth B. look C. foot ( )10. A. shark B. laugh C. warm 二、根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1. The (arrive) of spring makes us feel quite comfortable. 2. My mother is making chocolate (biscuit) in the kitchen. They smell so delicious that I can't wait to eat them right away! 3. I (borrow) some books from the school library last Monday and planned to finish them this week. 4. We need to make (plan) for the project before we start working on it. 5. The cat often (hunt) mice around the house and keeps the place free from mice. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 treasure lift shop visit yet feel hunt add 1.— Could you give me a(n) to the cinema downtown? —— No problem. Get in the car! 2. My grandmother's birthday is coming. This morning, I went for a birthday gift, butI forgot my wallet. 3. He has a good job, and he never seems to have any money. 4. Nancy and her classmates planned Shanxi Museum this weekend. 5. Alex the friendship with his friends. He has kept the gifts they gave him for many years. 6. Julie usually two packets of sugar and some milk to her coffee. 素养 提优 四、完形填空[2025太原期中·改编] The young couple(夫妻), Tom and Lisa, planned to have kids. Both of them had high-paying 1 . They could give their kids a good living environment, 2 there was a problem. They 3 on how they would raise(养育) their kids. Tom felt that he would be a great dad. He would teach them some important life lessons. The kids were going to learn some skills, like 4 to cook and do the housework. He also wanted them to get good grades, because he 5 that high grades meant a bright future. Lisa had other 6 . She wanted her kids to relax and enjoy life. She didn't want them to grow up too fast. She was the oldest child in a poor family, and she had to work on the farm when she was only six years old. Life was 7 for her. She didn't want her children to have a hard time. Tom said there was no need to worry. He said there was still enough time for them to 8 a way for their kids to have fun and also live a good life in the future. ( )1. A. apartments B. jobs C. holidays ( )2. A. but B. and C. so ( )3. A. decided B. kept C. disagreed ( )4. A. how B. when C. where ( )5. A. added B. dreamed C. believed ( )6. A. marks B. questions C. plans ( )7. A. happy B. difficult C. impossible ( )8. A. look after B. look for C. pack up 五、请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，将其字母标号填到相应的横线上。 Time management refers to making the best use of time as time is always limited. Here are some useful skills to help you manage your time better. A. Make a specific(具体的) plan B. Start at the planned time C. Make use of free time D. Make sure to finish tasks on time E. Sort tasks by their importance 1. List all your daily activities, including classes, homework, after-school activities, housework, and even breaks. Plan time for each thing. This way, you know exactly what you need to do and when to do it, which helps you stay organized and avoid wasting time. 2. Find out which tasks are the most needed to be dealt with. Finish your homework and study for exams first. If you have some spare time left, then you can plan other activities. Don't let the less important things take your attention away from your main goals. 3. When you have a task to do, just start when it's time to do it instead of putting it off. You can break a large task into smaller, more manageable parts. This makes it seem easier to get started. Try to avoid any procrastination(拖延), which is the enemy of time management. 4. In waiting or resting, instead of playing video games aimlessly, you can read books or take part in beneficial learning activities. You can use short breaks between classes to review notes or do exercise to relax. This helps improve learning efficiency. 5. Set a time by which the work must be done and try hard to finish the work. Avoid taking too many leaves from work. Such attitudes help you finish the work ahead of deadline. 六、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 yet although luck happy even tired wet find stand go clothes building The living room was too hot and boring, and Isha couldn't bear(忍受) to stay there one more second(秒). She 1. up and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. “Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?” “No, you can't！” her mum said.“2. it looks nice now, it's going to rain later. I don't want you to get 3. .” Taking no care of her mum's words, Isha sneaked(偷偷地走) out of the house and called out her neighbour Georgia. It was 4. that she succeeded. The girls met in the street and chatted 5. when they walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had got lost—— all of the6. around looked unfamiliar. Things got7. worse when she saw some heavy clouds coming. The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided 8. back. Isha's heart was beating(跳动) fast as she tried to sneak back into the house. However, she 9. her mum was waiting for her in the living room when she came in. “Come on,” said her mum calmly(平静地)，“let's get you into some dry 10. before you catch a cold.” 课时3 (Grammar Focus) 语法提炼 基础 诊断 一、按要求写句子。 1. Can I swim in the river with my classmates after school?(作否定回答) 2. Could you please help me water the plants in the garden?(作肯定回答) 3. I want to use your bike.(改为委婉语气询问) 4. Pass me the new shirt.(改为委婉语气询问) 5. Jane got up late in the morning. She will be late for school if she walks to school. Her father had a car and he usually works from home. (根据语境，回答问题) Question: What should Jane say to ask her father for help? 二、根据句意，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 1.—— Could we take photos here? —— Sorry, you . 2. Don't stay too late. It's dangerous for teenagers to do that. You'd better go home early after school. 3. We cleaned the classroom it looked tidy, for the classroom is also our“home”. 4. Please hang the picture on the wall. 5. We need to clean the kitchen after dinner. It's a mess. 6. After learning his parents were coming home, he started to clean up once. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 note movie community rubbish until care remember die 1. It's difficult to make friends when you are new here. But don't worry. People in the are all very friendly and warm-hearted. 2. I get used to taking in class to remember the key points. 3.—— How about going to the to watch Nezha 2 for the third time? —— Good idea！ Let's go！ 4. The TV remote control(遥控器) is .I'm going to the supermarket to buy a new battery. 5. We should sort properly to protect the environment and make recycling easier. 6. These chemistry materials are very dangerous. You have to be with them. 素养 提优 四、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 nothing anything several real interest think take he I friend join love My grandpa is 70 years old. He is a chess1. . He plays chess with his friends every day. Last week, he came to visit us in Shanxi. But he was unhappy when he found nobody here could play chess with 2. . One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing3. . I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer?”I4. . “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you5. in the chess game,” I went to him and said. “Great,” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I6. him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried 7. times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How 8. it is！ This is 9. cool!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 10. on the Internet at the same time. And my grandpa is much happier than before. Grandpa will return home soon. I believe the time when he played online chess was so great that neither of us will ever forget. 五、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many English proverbs(谚语) about “home”. Here are some of them. ☆ “1. ” This proverb comes from the song Home, Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 2. After being away for so long, you will always find there's no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There's no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and family. ☆“The longest way round is the shortest way home.” Though the word “home” is also in this proverb, its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills. 3. They may think it' ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about speed, it will be easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent on the task. 4. ☆“Home is where the heart is.” Home doesn't have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 5. It may be the city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where their families are always together. A. So slow down; slow is fast. B. We always do everything as fast as we can. C. Most people have their “home” in their mind. D. There's no place like home. E. Maybe it's not that comfortable, but it's where love and family can be found. F. Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. Section B How do you feel at home? 课时4 (1a~1d) 基础 诊断 一根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1. She (pull) the curtain aside and the sunlight poured into the room at once. 2. Mr. Smith is a serious person. I've hardly ever heard him tell any (joke). 3. His head (nod) in agreement in the meeting yesterday. 4. Lu Xun was a great (write). 5. Tommy (describe) his new school to his old friends just now. 6. Be careful—— the (plate) are hot. 7. The bread is (fresh) baked. 8. Health (matter) most in our life. 9. She is busy (text) her friend now. 10. Tears filled her eyes as she (stand) in the cold wind and thought of her warm home and her dear grandmother. 二根据句意，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 1. I have some good news and I would like to share it you. 2. Perhaps more 30 students in our class will take part in the school sports meeting. 3. No matter busy she is, she always makes time to read books. 4. My sister helps my mom the table before dinner. After setting the table, she runs to call me over to have dinner. 5. the end of the day, we all gathered around the table, enjoying the warm family time. 三用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 wherever journey several almost matter luggage familiar 1. Try it again and again and you will be with how it works. 2. we go, the love of family is always with us. 3. Although Jenny is only 15 years old, she is as tall as her father. 4. My mother bought storybooks for my little sister. 5. We along the ancient Silk Road and the guide told us the relevant cultural knowledge. 素养 提优 四请阅读下面语篇，选出一个最佳选项。 “Rachel！ Could you do me a favor?” her father called out to her. Rachel just got home from school, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy！” she replied. “No problem.” Rachel was only 9. Her elder sister, Ella, had moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Rachel was expected to do a lot more than before, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little. I'll help you with your homework later.” Her father had an apron(围裙) over his clothes, and he looked funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed(溅出) water when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table. After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework. The next morning, Rachel got up early. She made orange juice and put bread in the oven. She also washed some lettuce and tomatoes so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. “Thank you, Rachel. You are really Mum and Dad’s little helper now!” 1. There are children in Rachel's family.( ) A. two B. three C. four 2. Ella moved out of their home because .( ) A. she didn't like doing housework B. she was busy with her work C. her school was far away from home 3. We can learn that Rachel's father . ( ) A. was a very serious father B. always got home late at night C. wasn't very good at doing housework 4. What is the right order(顺序) of the things that Rachel did in the passage? ( ) ① Did her homework. ②Prepared breakfast. ③Helped with dinner. A.②-③-① B.③-①-② C.①-③-② 5. What is the best title(题目) for this passage?( ) A. A Little Helper B. A Happy Family C. A Special Evening of Rachel 五请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey(调查) last month. We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The others are from small villages. Let's have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. Parents should give their children some housework to do because it's a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time, and then they can do what they love to do. 1. What's the purpose(目的) of making the survey? 2. How many teenagers in cities help to fold the clothes according to the chart? 3. What may be the reason why teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities?(List two reasons.) 4. What advice does the writer give to parents in big cities?(One example is OK.) 5. Do you usually do housework? What do you think of doing housework? 课时5 ( Vocabulary in Use) 基础 诊断 一将方框中所给词填写到对应的英文释义前的横线上。 plan note bathroom joke borrow 1. : something that is said or done to make you laugh, such as a funny story 2. : a set of actions that have been thought of as a way to do something in the future 3. : to take and use something of someone else and give it back later 4. : a room with a bath, a washbasin and often a toilet 5. : to notice or pay careful attention to something 二根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1. The cake (smell) delicious. I can't wait to eat it right now！ 2. She walked four (block) down the High Street. 3. The students (glue) the pictures they cut with scissors onto the poster last Monday. 4. They covered the walls with colorful paper cuttings (decorate) their new house last weekend. 5. I've seen six (apartment) so far. I want to choose one that is both comfortable and cheap from them. 三用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 bring joy to get ready right now feel free feel at home up and down give sb a hand 1. In the new school, the kind teachers and friendly classmates made me . 2. Last term, the care and love from the teachers and classmates my school life. 3. Whenever I had questions, I knew I could to ask them. 4. Once, I was looking for the library. A classmate and showed me the way. 5. The children were jumping with excitement when they saw the fireworks light up the sky. 素养 提优 四请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Here are a few ways to motivate(激励) children to do chores. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, 1. parents must set good examples and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores. Decide what kinds of chores you give your children to do. For younger children, 2. them easy work, like folding their clothes, making their beds, and taking 3. the rubbish. As children get older, they can do more difficult chores. Tell children about the 4. of doing chores. Knowing the importance of doing chores makes children want to do them. Giving rewards(奖励) can also work. If children finish the chores on the list(清单), parents can reward them with a gift. A chore list also gives children a sense of satisfaction when they finish all the chores. 5. , giving money for chores is not always the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. 课时6 单元写作(3a~3c) 经典例题 [2024 太原期末·改编]近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引发了一片热议。对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。一些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务；而另一些人则认为学生应该做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。作为一名初中生，你认为我们应该帮助父母做家务吗?请根据以下提示内容，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文。 内容提示： Word Bank 1.学习压力大的时候，做家务是一种放松的方式； 2.上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康； unnecessary(adj.)不必要的 fairness(n.) 公平 pressure(n.) 压力 3.父母上班很辛苦，与父母分担家务有利于增进彼此之间的感情。 relationship(n.) 关系 Should Students Do Housework? 审题 1.时态：以 为主；人称：以 为主 2.核心词汇：照顾 与……分享…… 公平意识 把垃圾拿出去 清扫 谋篇布局 写作升格 某学生写的作文 Should Students Do Housework? Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework. Some people think students shouldn't do housework. They should only study hard. Some people think students should help with housework. It helps them develop a sense of fairness. I think we should share housework with our parents. When we feel stressed from studying, we can do housework to relax. We sit too long at school. Doing housework is good for our health. Our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship. 【点评】词数满足题目要求，文章结构清晰，内容要点齐全。然而，所用句式较简单；上下文衔接较生硬，缺少衔接性词汇；内容方面缺乏细节描写。 方法一：合理增加细节，丰富文章内容 First, when we are under great pressure from studying, doing housework is (一个好方法) to relax. 方法二：使用复合句 原句： Some people think students should help with housework. It helps them develop a sense of fairness. →Other people think students are supposed to help out with housework it can help develop their sense of fairness.(原因状语从句) 方法三：使用衔接性词汇，增强文章连贯性 We always sit for a long time at school, so we can have more physical activities by doing housework, which is good for our health. 范文欣赏 Should Students Do Housework? Different people have different ideas about whether students should do housework. Some people think it's unnecessary for students to do housework and that they should pay attention to their studies. Other people think students are supposed to help out with housework because it can help develop their sense of fairness. As a middle school student, I think we should share housework with our parents. First, when we are under great pressure from studying, doing housework is a good way to relax. Second, we always sit for a long time at school, so we can have more physical activities by doing housework, which is good for our health. Third, our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework with parents helps to improve our relationship with them. 实战演练 某学校上周随机给100名学生发放问卷，对他们做家务的频率进行了一次调查(survey)，调查结果如右图所示。假如在英语课上，老师要求你们结合这项调查结果发表看法，请写一篇词数不少于80的英语短文为此做准备。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) 内容包括： 1.简要说明调查结果； 2.谈谈你是否赞同青少年做家务，并给出理由(至少两条)。 How often do you do housework at home? Last week our school did a survey among 100 students about it. Here are the results. 课时1 (1a~1d) 1. packed 2. sorting 3. bedrooms4. fed 5. to invite 1. up 2. up 3. out 4. sweep/ clean 5. water 1. kept 2. hung 3. to invite 4. sorts 5. bathroom 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. No./ No, they weren't. 3. Why did they go there? 4. Yes./ Yes I do. 5. I agree with you./... 课时2 (Pronunciation & 2a~2e) 1—5BCBBC 6——10 ABCAC 1. arrival 2. biscuits 3. borrowed 4. plans 5. hunts1. lift 2. shopping 3. yet 4. to visit 5. treasures6. adds 四1——4BACA 5——8CCBB 五1——5AEBCD 2. stood 2. Although 3. wet 4. lucky 5. happily 6. buildings 7. even 8. to go 9. found 10. clothes 课时3 (Grammar Focus) 一1. No, you can't./ No. 2. Sure./ Of course./ No problem./... 3. Could I use your bike?/ Can I use your bike?/... 4. Could you please pass me the new shirt?/ Could you please pass the new shirt to me?/ Would you mind passing me the new shirt?/… 5. Could you please give me a lift to school, Dad?/ Could you please drive me to school, Dad?/… 二1. can't 2. out/ outside 3. until/ till 4. up 5. up 6. at 三1.community 2.notes 3.movies 4.dying 5.rubbish 6. careful 四1. lover 2. him3. nothing 4. thought 5. to join 6. took7. several 8. interesting 9. really 10. friends 五1—5 DEFAC 课时4 (1a~1d) 1. pulled 2. jokes 3. nodded 4. writer 5. described 6. plates7. freshly8. matters9. texting 10. stood 1. with=2. than3. how4. set5. At 1. familiar 2. Wherever 3. almost 4. several 5. journeyed 四1—5BCCBA 五1. To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework. 2. 1000./ One thousand./A thousand. 3. Teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. 4. Parents should give their children some housework to do./Parents should give their children more free time. 5.开放式问题, 言之有理即可。如: Yes, I do. I think it's helpful for teenagers' growth and I should do it more often. 课时5 (Vocabulary in Use) 1. joke 2. plan 3. borrow 4. bathroom 5. note 1. smells2. blocks3. glued 4. to decorate 5. apartments 1. feel at home 2. brought joy to 3. feel free 4. gave me a hand5. up and down 四1. so 2. give 3. out 4. importance 5. However 课时6 单元写作(3a~3c) 精准审题 1.一般现在时；第一人称和第三人称 2. take care of/ look after; share… with…; sense of fairness; take out the rubbish; clean up 写作升格 方法一: a good way 方法二: because 实战演练 How often do you do housework at home? Last week our school did a survey among 100 students about it. Here are the results. From the chart, we can see that only 15 students often help their parents with chores,25 students sometimes do housework and 60 students never do it. That means more than half of the students don't do chores at home. I think we should share some chores with our parents at home. First, parents work hard for the family every day and they are really tired. By doing chores, we show our love and care to our parents. Second, doing housework also gives us a chance to do more exercise, which is good for our health. Last but not least, doing chores helps develop our independence so that we can look after ourselves in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $