精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区五校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试试题

25.11浙江九上杭州市西湖区五校九上期中考试 第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分) 第 一 节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the sweater made of? A.Hair. B.Silk. C.Cotton. 2.Where did the conversation take place? AOn the street. B.At school. C.At home. 3.Which country may Alice’s new classmate be from? A.Germany. B.Japan. C.China. 4.What does Dale’s uncle do? A.A policeman. B.A guide. C.A reporter. 5.Which invention are they talking about? A.Chinese clay. B.Sky lanterns. C.Paper cutting. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6.How old is the boy now? A.15 B.13. C.12 7.How did Ben send the newspapers? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Where does the girl like playing? A.In a park. B.Along the river. C.On the bridge. 9.When was the bridge built? A.8 years ago. B.10 years ago. C.12 years ago. 10.What can we know according to the conversation? A.The bridge is over a large river. B.People will build a new bridge next year. C.There were many roads and bridges in our country. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第15五个小题。 11.Who is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A guide. 12.When does the robot exhibition(展览)start? A.On July24th. B On July 25th. C.On August 25th. 13.What can the second robot do? A.Tell people how to improve health B.Help doctors give the medicine to patients. C Look for people under the buildings. 14:What does the third robot look like? A.A human. B.A dog. C.A snake. 15.Where can visitors buy robot models? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.Near the front door. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Almost every country has a national day. It may be the day they became free, the day their constitution (宪法) was made, or a ruler’s birthday. A special day helps people feel they belong to their country. China China’s National Day is on Oct. 1. It marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China. During this holiday week, there are celebration activities, fireworks and national flags everywhere. It is a very important day for Chinese people. United States Independence Day is on July 4. It celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence (《独立宣言》) in 1776. On this day, people have a picnic outside. They play games and watch fireworks shows at night. Some people also use the colors of their flag: red, white and blue, to make their houses look beautiful. Thailand Thailand’s National Day is on Dec. 5. It is also the birthday of the late King and the country’s Father’s Day. The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy. People often wear yellow clothes on this day to show respect for him. Families also show thanks to their fathers and elders. France France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day. It remembers the start of the French Revolution (法国大革命), in 1789, a fight for freedom. There is a big military parade on the Champs-Elysees Avenue in Paris, and at night, there are also fireworks, with lots of people enjoying traditional food. 1. When is France’s National Day? A. July 4. B. July 14. C. Oct.1. D. Dec.5. 2. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Independence Day is also known as Bastille Day. B. Thailand’s National Day is the country’s Mother’s Day. C. A special day makes people feel they are part of their country. D. Frenchmen celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 14. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. Sports. B. Business. C. Culture. D. News. B How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are useful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠). He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to see. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back. The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane“ because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄). The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see“ with sound! 4. What helps the blind go across busy streets? A. A bat. B. A black cane. C. A computer. D. A well-trained dog. 5. Why did scientists call this new kind of cane a “bat cane”? A. Because it looked like a bat. B. Because a bat had been trained. C. Because their idea began with bats. D. Because they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind. 6. What can we infer from the passage about the “bat cane”? A. It is very heavy and difficult to use. B. It requires special training to be used effectively. C. It makes the blind person’s life more fashionable. D. It was invented by a single scientist from England. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why bats fly in the dark. B. To advise people to keep guide dogs. C. To introduce a new high-tech tool for the blind. D. To describe the difficulties blind people face. C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user-friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 8. According to Paragraph 2, what is the advantage of China’s public transport system? A. It is the cheapest in the world. B It helps people avoid traffic jams. C. It is only convenient in Beijing and Shanghai. D. It uses the most advanced technology. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 10. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 11. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who takes pride in Chinese culture. D In the middle of the night, Mary woke up. Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing violently round the wall of the old house. Suddenly, she heard the crying again. This time she decided to discover who it was. She left her room, and in the darkness followed the crying sound, round corners and through doors, up and down stairs, to the other side of the big house. At last, she found the right room. She pushed the door open and went in. It was a big room with beautiful old furniture and pictures. In the large bed was a boy, who looked tired and cross, with a thin, white, tearful face. He stared at Mary. “Who are you?” he whispered, “Are you a dream?” “No, I’m not. I am Mary Lennox. Mr. Craven’s my uncle.” “He’s my father.” said the boy. “I am Colin Craven.” “No one ever told me he had a son,” said Mary, very surprised. “Well, no one ever told me you’d come to live here. I am ill, you see. I don’t want people to see me and talk about me. If I live, I may have a crooked back like my father, but I’ll probably die.” “What a strange house this is.” said Mary. “So many secrets. Does your father come and see you often?” “Not often. He doesn’t like seeing me because it makes him remember my mother. She died when I was born, so he almost hates me, I think.” “Why do you say you’re going to die?” asked Mary. “I’ve always been ill. I’ve nearly died several times, and my back’s never strong. My doctor feels confident I’m going to die. But he’s my father’s cousin, and very poor, ________” Then he’ll get all the money when my father dies. He gives me medicine and tells me to rest. We had a grand doctor from London once, who told me to go out in the fresh air and try to get well. But I hate fresh air.And another thing, all the servants have to do what I want, because if I’m angry, I become ill.” Mary thought she liked this boy, although he seemed so strange. —Chosen from The Secret Garden 12. What does the passage describe about Colin? a. his looks b. his clothes c. his health condition d. his living environment A. a-b-c B. a-c-d C. b-c-d D. a-b-d 13. What does the underlined word “cross” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. bored B. excited C. angry D. sleepy 14. Which sentence should be in the blank in Paragraph 9? A. so he always made me angry. B. so he refused to offer me treatment. C. so he seldom allowed me to go outside. D. so he would like me to die. 15. Which of the following is the title for this passage? A. Meeting Colin B. Killing Colin C. Leaving Colin D. Helping Colin 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位) How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____18____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____19____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Making new friends can be hard, too. B. Never change who you are to try and fit in. C. If you see someone you don’t know, smile or say “Hi”. D. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 16. ________ 17 ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other advice can you give to make new friends? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I took little notice of it. But one thing let me finally ____21____ what my parents meant. One day, when I ____22____ a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people?” I went into the ____23____ and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few seconds from ____24____ to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma?” he continued, “Or do you have any work experience?” I felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that I didn’t know ____25____ to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall ____26____ that night, and I thought a lot about my future. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything ____27____ a good education,” I ____28____ to myself silently. I never went back to the store again ____29____ I finished my studies and got a diploma. ____30____ looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more confidence. The manager told me they needed new ____31____. So it was a great ____32____ for me. I ____33____ my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a(n) ____34____ future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still ____35____ in my free time. 21. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine 22. A. went into B. got off C. came on D. passed by 23. A. school B. store C. supermarket D. office 24. A. dream B. head C. lake D. week 25. A. what B. who C. where D. why 26. A. awake B. asleep C. silent D. ill 27. A. with B. without C. by D. of 28. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried 29. A. when B. while C. after D. before 30. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody 31. A. volunteers B. crowd C. students D. staff 32. A. influence B. product C. customer D. chance 33 A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook 34. A. interesting B. exciting C. bright D. bad 35. A. learning B. working C. playing D. wasting 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be proud of, surface, as, coin, around Why is gold so important? Players ____36____ winning gold medals. Families give babies gold things, wishing them good health. People buy and store gold to save for a rainy day. In fact, gold holds a place in people’s hearts, not only ____37____ a symbol of wealth. The less something is, the more valuable it is. Gold is a golden example. Gold has been ____38____ since Earth was born but most of it is not easy to get. Less than 1 percent of gold is from the ____39____ of Earth. Gold is a soft metal. In ancient times, people started to make it into different things, such as ____40____. Today, people still make it into beautiful things. No matter how much time passes, gold always looks as good as new. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He’s very kind and ____41____ (有帮助). He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people’s hearts. He is a ____42____ (发言人) who often shares his ideas about charity—once, he launched a project to raise thousands of ____43____ (英镑) for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular ____44____ (网站) to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid ____45____ (关注) to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he ____46____ (失败) many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by ____47____ (创造) amazing challenge videos. His videos are ____48____ (广泛) spread to people all over the world, even reaching ____49____ (当地) communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. In his team, many people ____50____ (欣赏) their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always take pride in the wonderful projects they work on together. For the future of his job, he insists, “Our goal is to use our influence to help more people, to make the world a better place.” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has got gifts from others in life. But few gifts can be compared with Candy’s special gift. It’s a graduation present that Candy ____51____ (receive) from her dad. What’s so special about it? Ever since Candy went to Kindergarten, Candy’s father had asked each of his ____52____ (daughter) teachers for help. The teachers were supposed to write ____53____ amazing story about Candy on one of the pages. Before giving the book to Candy, her dad even asked a family friend to take photos of her growing up—he wanted to show her ____54____ much he cared about her. For all thirteen years of her education, her teachers wrote down their favorite memories of Candy. The thoughtful and moving gift brought Candy to tears. “ My father tried ____55____ (keep) this book a secret for thirteen years. And ____56____ (clear) everyone else in my life knew about it!” Candy said. ”Sitting there reading through this book, I can see ____57____ (it) encouraging and sweet words from every teacher. My early teachers mention my long hair and silly smiles, ____58____ my high school teachers mention my ‘smart and quick thinking’. But they all mention my humor and love ____59____life. “Here,” Candy said, “I wanted to thank dad, all my teachers, and everyone who ____60____ (love) by me or I love! Thank you all very much!” 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件、请你阅读后回复。 From: Linda To: Li Ping Dear Li Ping, How is it going? It’s been three years since we last met. I’ve changed a lot, and how about you? How have you changed? What is your biggest change? I’m excited that I will come to Hangzhou next month, and I’d like to buy some gifts for my friends. Could you please introduce one special gift that is famous in Hangzhou? Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda 注意： 词数80-100左右； 书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25.11浙江九上杭州市西湖区五校九上期中考试 第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分) 第 一 节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the sweater made of? A.Hair. B.Silk. C.Cotton. 2.Where did the conversation take place? A.On the street. B.At school. C.At home. 3.Which country may Alice’s new classmate be from? A.Germany. B.Japan. C.China. 4.What does Dale’s uncle do? A.A policeman. B.A guide. C.A reporter. 5.Which invention are they talking about? A.Chinese clay. B.Sky lanterns. C.Paper cutting. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6.How old is the boy now? A.15 B.13. C.12 7.How did Ben send the newspapers? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Where does the girl like playing? A.In a park. B.Along the river. C.On the bridge. 9.When was the bridge built? A.8 years ago. B.10 years ago. C.12 years ago. 10.What can we know according to the conversation? A.The bridge is over a large river. B.People will build a new bridge next year. C.There were many roads and bridges in our country. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第15五个小题。 11.Who is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A guide. 12.When does the robot exhibition(展览)start? A.On July24th. B On July 25th. C.On August 25th. 13.What can the second robot do? A.Tell people how to improve health B.Help doctors give the medicine to patients. C Look for people under the buildings. 14:What does the third robot look like? A.A human. B.A dog. C.A snake. 15.Where can visitors buy robot models? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.Near the front door. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Almost every country has a national day. It may be the day they became free, the day their constitution (宪法) was made, or a ruler’s birthday. A special day helps people feel they belong to their country. China China’s National Day is on Oct. 1. It marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China. During this holiday week, there are celebration activities, fireworks and national flags everywhere. It is a very important day for Chinese people. United States Independence Day is on July 4. It celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence (《独立宣言》) in 1776. On this day, people have a picnic outside. They play games and watch fireworks shows at night. Some people also use the colors of their flag: red, white and blue, to make their houses look beautiful. Thailand Thailand’s National Day is on Dec. 5. It is also the birthday of the late King and the country’s Father’s Day. The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy. People often wear yellow clothes on this day to show respect for him. Families also show thanks to their fathers and elders. France France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day. It remembers the start of the French Revolution (法国大革命), in 1789, a fight for freedom. There is a big military parade on the Champs-Elysees Avenue in Paris, and at night, there are also fireworks, with lots of people enjoying traditional food. 1. When is France’s National Day? A. July 4. B. July 14. C. Oct.1. D. Dec.5. 2. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Independence Day is also known as Bastille Day. B. Thailand’s National Day is the country’s Mother’s Day. C. A special day makes people feel they are part of their country. D. Frenchmen celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 14. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. Sports. B. Business. C. Culture. D. News. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的国庆节，包括各国国庆节的日期以及对应的纪念意义和庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“France”部分的“France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day.”可知，法国的国庆节是7月14日。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A special day helps people feel they belong to their country.”可知，特殊的日子让人们感觉自己属于国家，即成为国家的一部分。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家国庆节的相关文化信息，包括纪念意义、庆祝活动等，这类内容属于文化范畴。因此这篇文章最可能在报纸的文化版块找到。故选C。 B How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are useful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠). He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to see. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back. The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane“ because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄). The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see“ with sound! 4. What helps the blind go across busy streets? A. A bat. B. A black cane. C. A computer. D. A well-trained dog. 5. Why did scientists call this new kind of cane a “bat cane”? A. Because it looked like a bat. B. Because a bat had been trained. C. Because their idea began with bats. D. Because they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind. 6. What can we infer from the passage about the “bat cane”? A. It is very heavy and difficult to use. B. It requires special training to be used effectively. C. It makes the blind person’s life more fashionable. D. It was invented by a single scientist from England. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why bats fly in the dark. B. To advise people to keep guide dogs. C. To introduce a new high-tech tool for the blind. D. To describe the difficulties blind people face. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人出行的常见辅助方式（导盲犬、白色手杖），并重点讲述了科学家受蝙蝠利用声音定位的启发，合作发明“蝙蝠手杖”的过程及该手杖的工作原理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place.”可知，经过良好训练的导盲犬能帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”可知，科学家将这种新型手杖命名为“蝙蝠手杖”，是因为他们的发明灵感源于蝙蝠。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”可知，使用这种手杖需要进行一些训练才能熟练掌握，由此可推断它需要特殊训练才能有效使用。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了盲人现有的出行辅助方式，随后重点阐述了新型“蝙蝠手杖”的发明背景、研发人员及工作原理，核心目的是向读者介绍这种针对盲人的高科技辅助工具。故选C。 C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user-friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 8. According to Paragraph 2, what is the advantage of China’s public transport system? A. It is the cheapest in the world. B. It helps people avoid traffic jams. C. It is only convenient in Beijing and Shanghai. D. It uses the most advanced technology. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who takes pride in Chinese culture. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国生活的感受，着重介绍了中国便利的公共交通系统、便捷的各类服务以及这些便利服务的人性化特点，并表明中国的便利让自己更高效、更放松，且未来会更便利。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster.”可知，中国公共交通系统的优势之一是能帮助人们避开交通堵塞。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long”可知，前文提及“所有东西都能在网上买到，不用远行去超市或商店”，后文的“It”指代前文提到的这一内容，即人们能在网上买到想要的任何东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段①总起全文，表明在中国生活让作者意识到生活可以如此便利，比想象中好；第二段②介绍中国便利的公共交通系统，第三段③介绍中国便捷的各类服务，第四段④进一步说明中国便利不仅在于服务速度，还在于人性化，这三段②③④是分述中国便利的具体体现；第五段⑤总结中国的便利让自己更高效放松，并展望未来生活更便利。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be”以及第三段“It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long”可知，作者在中国生活了较长时间。选项A“在北京待了4年的国际学生”，符合“长期在中国生活”的表述，且国际学生的身份与原文视角一致。故选A。 D In the middle of the night, Mary woke up. Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing violently round the wall of the old house. Suddenly, she heard the crying again. This time she decided to discover who it was. She left her room, and in the darkness followed the crying sound, round corners and through doors, up and down stairs, to the other side of the big house. At last, she found the right room. She pushed the door open and went in. It was a big room with beautiful old furniture and pictures. In the large bed was a boy, who looked tired and cross, with a thin, white, tearful face. He stared at Mary. “Who are you?” he whispered, “Are you a dream?” “No, I’m not. I am Mary Lennox. Mr. Craven’s my uncle.” “He’s my father.” said the boy. “I am Colin Craven.” “No one ever told me he had a son,” said Mary, very surprised. “Well, no one ever told me you’d come to live here. I am ill, you see. I don’t want people to see me and talk about me. If I live, I may have a crooked back like my father, but I’ll probably die.” “What a strange house this is.” said Mary. “So many secrets. Does your father come and see you often?” “Not often. He doesn’t like seeing me because it makes him remember my mother. She died when I was born, so he almost hates me, I think.” “Why do you say you’re going to die?” asked Mary. “I’ve always been ill. I’ve nearly died several times, and my back’s never strong. My doctor feels confident I’m going to die. But he’s my father’s cousin, and very poor, ________” Then he’ll get all the money when my father dies. He gives me medicine and tells me to rest. We had a grand doctor from London once, who told me to go out in the fresh air and try to get well. But I hate fresh air.And another thing, all the servants have to do what I want, because if I’m angry, I become ill.” Mary thought she liked this boy, although he seemed so strange. —Chosen from The Secret Garden 12. What does the passage describe about Colin? a. his looks b. his clothes c. his health condition d. his living environment A. a-b-c B. a-c-d C. b-c-d D. a-b-d 13. What does the underlined word “cross” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. bored B. excited C. angry D. sleepy 14. Which sentence should be in the blank in Paragraph 9? A. so he always made me angry. B. so he refused to offer me treatment. C. so he seldom allowed me to go outside. D. so he would like me to die. 15. Which of the following is the title for this passage? A. Meeting Colin B. Killing Colin C. Leaving Colin D. Helping Colin 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了深夜玛丽被哭声惊醒后，循着声音在老宅中找到哭泣的男孩科林，两人初次相遇并展开对话，科林向玛丽透露了自己的身份、健康状况以及家庭相关情况的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a big room with beautiful old furniture and pictures. In the large bed was a boy, who looked tired and cross, with a thin, white, tearful face”可知，文中描述了科林的外貌（tired and cross, thin, white, tearful face），即a；根据第四段“I am ill, you see”、第九段“I’ve always been ill. I’ve nearly died several times, and my back’s never strong”可知，文中描述了科林的健康状况，即c；根据第二段对科林所在房间的描述“a big room with beautiful old furniture and pictures”可知，文中描述了科林的居住环境，即d。文中未提及科林的衣服，即b。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“with a thin, white, tearful face”以及科林后续所说的“I am ill... I’ll probably die”等消极内容，结合选项可推测“cross”在此处表示负面情绪。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段空格后“Then he’ll get all the money when my father dies. He gives me medicine and tells me to rest”可知，医生是科林父亲的表弟且很穷，科林认为父亲去世后医生能得到所有钱，由此可推测医生希望科林死，这样科林的父亲可能会更早去世，医生就能获得遗产。选项D“所以他希望我死”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心内容围绕“玛丽与科林的相遇”展开，原文开篇提及“Suddenly, she heard the crying again. This time she decided to discover who it was. She left her room, and in the darkness followed the crying sound... At last, she found the right room. She pushed the door open and went in”，讲述玛丽循哭声寻找并找到房间；后续又有两人的对话“Who are you?” “No, I’m not. I am Mary Lennox. Mr. Craven’s my uncle.” “He’s my father. said the boy. I am Colin Craven.”，完整呈现了两人初次相遇的过程。选项A“遇见科林”精准概括这一核心内容。故选A。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位) How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____18____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____19____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Making new friends can be hard, too. B. Never change who you are to try and fit in. C. If you see someone you don’t know smile or say “Hi”. D. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other advice can you give to make new friends? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. (One possible answer) Join clubs or activities you like to meet people with similar hobbies; be friendly and polite. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些建议，包括做自己、相信自己、记住别人的名字等，帮助新生快速适应新环境并结交朋友。 【16题详解】 根据“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.”，短文开篇提到进入新学校会很困难，比如不知道自己的班级在哪里，接下来用“However”转折引出遵循建议就能结交朋友，所以此空应是承接前文的困难，进一步说明结交新朋友也不容易。选项A“结交新朋友也可能很难。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Be yourself.”，可知该段围绕“坚持自我”展开，接下来提到“如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友”，所以此空应是强调不要为了融入而改变自己。选项B“永远不要为了试图融入而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Believe in yourself.”，以及前文“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.”、后文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.”，可知此空应是衔接眼神交流和自我介绍的动作，比如对陌生人微笑或打招呼。选项C“如果你看到不认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Remember people’s names”，以及前文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”，可知此空应是说明不叫别人名字的弊端，突出记住名字的重要性。选项D“如果你每次一开始就说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据题目要求，需给出在新学校交朋友的其他建议，且不超过20词。答题思路：围绕“结交朋友”的核心，结合新学校的场景，从主动参与活动、友好待人等角度给出建议即可。示例答案Join clubs or activities you like to meet people with similar hobbies; be friendly and polite. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I took little notice of it. But one thing let me finally ____21____ what my parents meant. One day, when I ____22____ a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people?” I went into the ____23____ and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few seconds from ____24____ to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma?” he continued, “Or do you have any work experience?” I felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that I didn’t know ____25____ to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall ____26____ that night, and I thought a lot about my future. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything ____27____ a good education,” I ____28____ to myself silently. I never went back to the store again ____29____ I finished my studies and got a diploma. ____30____ looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more confidence. The manager told me they needed new ____31____. So it was a great ____32____ for me. I ____33____ my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a(n) ____34____ future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still ____35____ in my free time. 21. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine 22. A. went into B. got off C. came on D. passed by 23. A. school B. store C. supermarket D. office 24. A. dream B. head C. lake D. week 25. A. what B. who C. where D. why 26. A. awake B. asleep C. silent D. ill 27. A. with B. without C. by D. of 28. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried 29. A. when B. while C. after D. before 30. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody 31. A. volunteers B. crowd C. students D. staff 32. A. influence B. product C. customer D. chance 33. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook 34. A. interesting B. exciting C. bright D. bad 35. A. learning B. working C. playing D. wasting 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者曾经不重视父母强调的上学的重要性，后来因缺乏文凭求职被拒，从而醒悟并重返校园完成学业，最终成功获得工作的经历，借此体现了教育对未来的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：但有一件事让我最终明白了父母的意思。 realize明白、意识到；remember记得；wonder想知道；imagine想象。根据前文“I didn’t think so. I took little notice of it.”可知，作者之前不理解父母的话，而一件事让他最终懂了父母的意思。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：有一天，当我路过一家手机店时，看到门上有一则广告。 went into走进；got off下车；came on加油、过来；passed by路过。根据后文“I went into the… and asked”可知，作者一开始是从店门口经过，才看到了广告，之后才走进店里询问。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我走进店里问道。 school学校；store商店；supermarket超市；office办公室。根据前文“when I… a mobile phone store”可知，作者路过的是手机店，所以此处是走进这家手机商店询问。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他从头到脚看了我几秒钟。 dream梦想；head头；lake湖；week星期。根据“He looked at me for a few seconds from…to foot.”可知，经理是打量作者，这里是from head to foot意为“从头到脚”。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：我感到既羞愧又不安，不知道该说什么，于是我转身离开了。 what什么；who谁；where哪里；why为什么。根据“didn’t know… to say”可知，此处要表达“不知道说什么”，say是及物动词，需要接宾语，what可作宾语，指代“说的内容”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上我睡不着，想了很多关于我的未来。 awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；silent沉默的；ill生病的。根据“I could not fall…that night, and I thought a lot about my future.”可知，这里是fall asleep意为“入睡、睡着”，结合前文求职被拒的羞愧和不安，作者晚上应该是睡不着。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我必须去上学，否则没有良好的教育，我什么也做不了。 with有；without没有；by通过；of……的。根据“I must go to school”可知，作者意识到必须上学，反之，没有教育就会一事无成。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我默默地对自己说。 shouted大喊；listened听；said说；cried哭。根据“I…to myself silently.”可知，这里是say to oneself意为“自言自语”，结合前文作者内心的想法，此处是他默默对自己说的话。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在我完成学业拿到文凭之前，我再也没有回到那家店。 when当……时；while当……时、然而；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据后文“when I returned to the store”可知，作者是完成学业拿到文凭后才回去的，所以在这之前没再去过。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我回到店里时，一切都和以前一样：同样的人，同样的设计。 Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“the same people and the same design”可知，店里的人和设计都没变，即一切都一样。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：经理告诉我他们需要新员工。 volunteers志愿者；crowd人群；students学生；staff员工。根据前文“‘Sir, are you hiring people?’ I went into the store and asked.”可知，作者第一次进店就是询问招聘事宜，结合后文“He looked at it and said, ‘Great, you are in.’”作者成功入职的内容，可知经理说的“需要新人”指的是招聘新员工。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以这对我来说是一个很好的机会。 influence影响；product产品；customer顾客；chance机会。根据前文“The manager told me they needed new staff.”经理告知需要新员工，以及后文作者成功入职的内容，可知对于此时已拿到文凭的作者来说，这是一个入职的好机会。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我把文凭拿给经理看。 sold卖；showed给……看；sent发送；shook摇晃。根据后文“He looked at it and said, ‘Great, you are in.’”可知，作者是把文凭展示给经理看，经理看过之后才同意录用他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：教育帮助你拥有一个光明的未来。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；bright光明的；bad糟糕的。根据前文作者因缺乏文凭求职被拒，“I felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left.”，而完成学业拿到文凭后成功入职，“He looked at it and said, ‘Great, you are in.’”的经历，可知教育能让人拥有好的未来，bright future意为“光明的未来”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我不担心我的未来，因为我在空闲时间还在学习。 learning学习；working工作；playing玩耍；wasting浪费。根据前文作者意识到教育的重要性，“I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,”以及教育带来了光明未来的感悟，可知作者会继续学习提升自己。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 be proud of, surface, as, coin, around Why is gold so important? Players ____36____ winning gold medals. Families give babies gold things, wishing them good health. People buy and store gold to save for a rainy day. In fact, gold holds a place in people’s hearts, not only ____37____ a symbol of wealth. The less something is, the more valuable it is. Gold is a golden example. Gold has been ____38____ since Earth was born but most of it is not easy to get. Less than 1 percent of gold is from the ____39____ of Earth. Gold is a soft metal. In ancient times, people started to make it into different things, such as ____40____. Today, people still make it into beautiful things. No matter how much time passes, gold always looks as good as new. 【答案】36. are proud of 37. as 38. around 39. surface 40. coins 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄金的重要性，包括黄金在人们心中的地位、黄金的稀缺性以及黄金的特性和用途。 36题详解】 句意：运动员为赢得金牌而自豪。根据“Players…winning gold medals.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“为……自豪”，be proud of符合语境；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Players”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are proud of。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，黄金在人们心中占有一席之地，不仅仅是作为财富的象征。根据“not only…a symbol of wealth.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“作为”，as符合语境，指黄金作为财富象征的身份。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：黄金自地球诞生以来就存在了，但大部分都不易获取。根据“Gold has been…since Earth was born”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“存在、在周围”，around符合语境；本句为现在完成时态，助动词has+过去分词been后接副词around构成have/has been around，表示“存在；出现”。故填around。 【39题详解】 句意：不到1%的黄金来自地球表面。根据“Less than 1 percent of gold is from the…of Earth.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“表面”，surface符合语境；the surface of Earth“地球表面”，为固定搭配，用单数形式即可。故填surface。 【40题详解】 句意：在古代，人们开始把它制成不同的东西，比如硬币。根据“people started to make it into different things, such as…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“硬币”，coin符合语境；such as后接可数名词复数表泛指，coin的复数形式为coins。故填coins。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mr. Beast is one of the most popular YouTubers in the world now. He’s very kind and ____41____ (有帮助). He has also become one of the greatest idols in many young people’s hearts. He is a ____42____ (发言人) who often shares his ideas about charity—once, he launched a project to raise thousands of ____43____ (英镑) for children in poor areas. And he also runs a popular ____44____ (网站) to communicate with his fans. At a young age, Mr. Beast became interested in making videos, so he spent hours every day researching and practicing making videos, and he always paid ____45____ (关注) to every detail of his works. In this way, he developed his special style. He achieved great success after he ____46____ (失败) many times. In 2016, Mr. Beast started his journey to fame by ____47____ (创造) amazing challenge videos. His videos are ____48____ (广泛) spread to people all over the world, even reaching ____49____ (当地) communities far from big cities. In recent years, his videos have become more and more popular in the YouTube community. In his team, many people ____50____ (欣赏) their leader, Mr. Beast. They respect him and always take pride in the wonderful projects they work on together. For the future of his job, he insists, “Our goal is to use our influence to help more people, to make the world a better place.” 【答案】41. helpful 42. speaker##spokesperson 43. pounds 44. website 45. attention 46. failed 47. creating 48. widely 49. local 50. appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界上最受欢迎的YouTube博主之一Mr. Beast的相关情况，介绍了他善良助人的品质、在慈善领域的举措、视频创作历程以及团队成员对他的认可，还提及了他未来利用自身影响力帮助更多人的目标。 【41题详解】 句意：他非常善良且有帮助。“有帮助”的英文是helpful，形容词，与前面的kind并列作表语。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一名发言人，经常分享自己关于慈善的想法——有一次，他发起了一个项目，为贫困地区的儿童筹集数千英镑。“发言人”的英文是speaker或spokesperson，且前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填speaker/spokesperson。 【43题详解】 句意：他是一名发言人，经常分享自己关于慈善的想法——有一次，他发起了一个项目，为贫困地区的儿童筹集数千英镑。“英镑”的英文是pound，前面有thousands of“数千的”修饰，需用复数形式。故填pounds。 【44题详解】 句意：他还运营着一个热门网站与粉丝交流。“网站”的英文是website，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填website。 【45题详解】 句意：年少时，Mr. Beast就对制作视频产生了兴趣，所以他每天花数小时研究和练习制作视频，并且总是关注作品的每个细节。“关注”的英文是attention，pay attention to，意为“关注”。故填attention。 【46题详解】 句意：在多次失败后，他取得了巨大的成功。“失败”的英文是fail，根据前文“achieved”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 【47题详解】 句意：2016年，Mr. Beast通过创作精彩的挑战视频开启了他的成名之路。“创造”的英文是create，空前“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填creating。 【48题详解】 句意：他的视频被广泛传播到世界各地的人们手中，甚至到达了远离大城市的当地社区。“广泛”的英文是widely，副词，此处修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。 【49题详解】 句意：他的视频被广泛传播到世界各地的人们手中，甚至到达了远离大城市的当地社区。“当地”的英文是local，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“communities”。故填local。 【50题详解】 句意：在他的团队里，很多人欣赏他们的领导者Mr. Beast。“欣赏”的英文是appreciate，此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appreciate。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has got gifts from others in life. But few gifts can be compared with Candy’s special gift. It’s a graduation present that Candy ____51____ (receive) from her dad. What’s so special about it? Ever since Candy went to Kindergarten, Candy’s father had asked each of his ____52____ (daughter) teachers for help. The teachers were supposed to write ____53____ amazing story about Candy on one of the pages. Before giving the book to Candy, her dad even asked a family friend to take photos of her growing up—he wanted to show her ____54____ much he cared about her. For all thirteen years of her education, her teachers wrote down their favorite memories of Candy. The thoughtful and moving gift brought Candy to tears. “ My father tried ____55____ (keep) this book a secret for thirteen years. And ____56____ (clear) everyone else in my life knew about it!” Candy said. ”Sitting there reading through this book, I can see ____57____ (it) encouraging and sweet words from every teacher. My early teachers mention my long hair and silly smiles, ____58____ my high school teachers mention my ‘smart and quick thinking’. But they all mention my humor and love ____59____life. “Here,” Candy said, “I wanted to thank dad, all my teachers, and everyone who ____60____ (love) by me or I love! Thank you all very much!” 【答案】51. received 52. daughter’s 53. an 54. how 55. to keep 56. clearly 57. their 58. and 59. for 60. is loved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Candy的父亲在她幼儿园至毕业的13年间，秘密收集每位老师写的成长故事和照片，制成毕业礼物。这份充满爱与回忆的特别礼物让她感动落泪，并感谢所有关爱她的人。 【51题详解】 句意：这是Candy从她爸爸那里收到的一份毕业礼物。receive“收到，接收”，动词，又根据语境可知，该句中从句动作发生在过去，从句时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式received作谓语。故填received。 【52题详解】 句意：自从Candy上幼儿园以来，她的父亲就一直向她每一位老师寻求帮助。daughter“女儿”，可数名词，又根据“…asked each of his…teachers for help.”及语境可知，此处指Candy的父亲向他“女儿的”每一位老师求助，应用其对应的所有格形式daughter’s“女儿的”作定语修饰名词teachers。故填daughter’s。 【53题详解】 句意：老师们被要求在其中一页上写一篇关于Candy的精彩故事。根据“…amazing story”及语境可知，此处指“一篇”精彩的故事，且空后amazing发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：在把这本书送给Candy之前，她的父亲甚至请了一位家庭好友来拍摄她成长过程的照片——他想以此表明自己有多么关心她。根据“…much he cared about her”及语境可知，此处指父亲想让她知道他有多么关心她，应用“how much”引导宾语从句，表示程度。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：我父亲试图将这本书保密13年。keep“保留”，动词，且该句考查“try to do sth.”，意为“尝试做某事”，应用其不定式与之搭配。故填to keep。 【56题详解】 句意：而且，显然我生活中的其他人也都知情！clear“清楚的，清晰的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式clearly“清楚地，清晰地”修饰整句话。故填clearly。 【57题详解】 句意：坐在那里阅读这本书时，我能从每一位老师的言语中感受到他们那鼓舞人心且充满温情的话语。it“它”，代词主格或宾格，又根据“…encouraging and sweet words from every teacher”及语境可知，此处应指每位老师“他们的”话语，应用其it的复数形式they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语修饰名词words。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：我早期的老师提到了我的长发和傻傻的笑容，而我高中时期的老师则称赞我“思维敏捷、头脑聪明”。根据“My early teachers mention my long hair and silly smiles”及“my high school teachers mention my ‘smart and quick thinking’”可知，前后句表示并列或顺承关系，应用and连接两个并列句。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：但他们都在提及我的幽默风趣和对生活的热爱。根据语境及“love…life”可知，此处在描述作者对生活的热爱，应用介词for与之搭配。“love for life”表示“对生活的爱”。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：我想感谢爸爸、我所有的老师，以及每一个被我爱或者我喜爱的人！love“爱”，动词，又根据语境及“everyone who…by me”可知，此处应指“被‘我’爱的人”，且时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done sth.”，且先行词everyone表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件、请你阅读后回复。 From: Linda To: Li Ping Dear Li Ping, How is it going? It’s been three years since we last met. I’ve changed a lot, and how about you? How have you changed? What is your biggest change? I’m excited that I will come to Hangzhou next month, and I’d like to buy some gifts for my friends. Could you please introduce one special gift that is famous in Hangzhou? Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda 注意： 词数80-100左右； 书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】范文 Dear Linda, It’s great to hear from you! Yes, three years is a long time. I’ve grown much taller. My biggest change is probably that I’ve developed a strong interest in coding and have learned to create simple programs. I’m so excited about your coming trip to Hangzhou! For a special gift, I highly recommend Hangzhou Longjing tea. It’s one of the most famous teas in China. The tea leaves are grown in the mountains around West Lake, making it a truly local specialty. Your friends will surely appreciate this elegant and meaningful gift. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和现在完成时； ③提示：围绕收到对方来信后的回应展开，介绍自己的成长变化，对对方即将到来的杭州之行表达兴奋之情，并推荐杭州龙井茶作为特色礼物，最后表达见面期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应收到对方来信喜悦，提及分别三年的时光，介绍自己的成长变化； 第二步，表达对对方即将到来的杭州之行的兴奋，向对方推荐杭州龙井茶作为特色礼物，介绍龙井茶的知名度、生长环境和特质，说明该礼物适合送给朋友； 第三步，再次表达对与对方见面的期待，以标准邮件结尾格式落款。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②coding编程 ③recommend推荐 ④local specialty当地特产 ⑤elegant优雅的 [高分句型] ①My biggest change is probably that I’ve developed a strong interest in coding and have learned to create simple programs. (that引导的表语从句) ②The tea leaves are grown in the mountains around West Lake, making it a truly local specialty. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $