Unit 5 A Delicate World Developing Ideas 同步检测-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

选必二 Unit5 A delicate world I. 阅读写作词 1._______n.栖息地2. ______n.病毒3._______v.(使)变小,(使)减少4.______n.夹子,陷阱 5. ________v.倒坍;塌下6. _________n.事件7. _____v.应该做,对……负有……的义务 8.halfway adj.________9.heritage n.________10.inhabitant n._______11.penguin n._____ 12. appetite n.______13.vegetation n.________14. erosion n._______15. chaos n.________ II. 拓展词汇 1.____________adv.显著地→________adj.引人注目的;急剧的;戏剧的→_______n．戏剧 2.____________adv.后来,随后→____________adj.随后的 3.____________v．（使）大大增加，（使）倍增→________________adj.多种多样的 4.____________n.保护→____________v.保护,保存 5. ______________n.离开→_____________v.离开;出发 6. _____________n.免疫力→______________adj.免疫的 7. ______________v.突然增加;爆炸→_____________n.爆炸 8. ______________adj.大量的，多的→_____________n.物质 9. ______________n.干预,介入→_____________v.干预;插话 10.___________n．生态；生态学→____________adj.生态的→__________n．生态学家 11. ____________v.（使）溶解→______________n.解除 12. _____n.养分，营养物→_______n.营养，营养学→______adj.有营养的，营养丰富的III. 高频短语 1. ________________未能做…… 2. ____________________与……协调，与……和睦 3. ___________________对……产生食欲 4. _______________________被引入…… 5. ___________________失去控制，无法管理6.________________把……从……移除 7.___________________从……减少到…… 8. _______________________因此;结果 9. ______________结果是，证明是10.__________________________大量的 11. ___________________彻底地；一劳永逸地12. ______________把……归于…… IV. 课文原句填空 1. No visitor would ____________________（认为……是令人吃惊的）the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2.______________________________（他们也不会想象不出）how its native inhabitants, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 3. It’s a tragic story ______ began in 1810 ________ humans arrived on the island. 4.This in turn led to more cats________( hunt) the birds. 5.____________________(结果) they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again. 6.This incident made______ clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed __________(solve) once and for all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必二 Unit5A delicate world 1 分层单词 写作词汇 1. habitatn.栖息地2. virusn.病毒3. decreasev.（使）变小,（使）减少4. trapn．夹子，陷阱 5. collapsev.倒坍;塌下6. incidentn.事件7. owev.应该做,对……负有……的义务8. halfway adj.中间的,半途的9. heritage n.遗产;传统10. inhabitant n.栖居的动物11. penguin n．企鹅12. appetite n．胃口，食欲13. vegetation n.植物,草木（总称）14. erosion n.侵蚀15. chaos n．大混乱；紊乱 2.拓展词汇 1. dramatically adv.显著地→dramatic adj.引人注目的;急剧的;戏剧的→drama n．戏剧 2. subsequently adv.后来,随后→subsequent adj.随后的 3. multiply v．（使）大大增加，（使）倍增→multiple adj.多种多样的 4. conservation n.保护→conserve v.保护,保存 5. departure n.离开→depart v.离开;出发 6. immunity n.免疫力→immune adj.免疫的 7. explode v.突然增加;爆炸→explosion n.爆炸 8. substantial adj.大量的，多的→substance n.物质 9. intervention n.干预,介入→intervene v.干预;插话 10. ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态的→ecologist n．生态学家 11. dissolve v.（使）溶解→dissolution n.解除 12. nutrient n.养分，营养物→nutrition n.营养，营养学→nutritious adj.有营养的，营养丰富的 2 高频短语 1. fail to do未能做…… 2. in harmony with与……协调，与……和睦 3. develop an appetite for对……产生食欲 4. be introduced to被引入…… 5. out of control失去控制，无法管理 6. remove...from...把……从……移除 7. decrease from...to...从……减少到…… 8. in consequence因此;结果 9. turn out结果是，证明是 10. a substantial number of大量的 11. once and for all彻底地；一劳永逸地 12. owe...to...把……归于…… IV. 课文原句填空 1. No visitor would think it surprising（认为……是令人吃惊的）the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2.Nor would they fail to imagine（他们也不会想象不出）how its native inhabitants, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 3. It’s a tragic story _that_ began in 1810 _when_ humans arrived on the island. 4.This in turn led to more cats_hunting_( hunt) the birds. 5._It turned out that_(结果) they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again. 6.This incident made___it___ clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed _solving/to be solved_________(solve) once and for all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $