期末复习之被动语态100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之被动语态100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The color ________ as a symbol of happiness and good luck. A．is seeing B．see C．is seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个颜色被看作是幸福和好运的象征。 考查被动语态。the color与see之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态be done表示被动含义，be seen as“被看作、被视为”，故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·山东青岛·期中）Many interesting activities ________ every year on our School Day. A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年的校庆日都会举办许多有趣的活动。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Many interesting activities”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态形式am/is/are done。故选C。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. A．will be held B．held C．was held D．holds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式在杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）It ________ that people ________ in the Year of the Tiger are brave. A．said; was born B．says; was born C．is said; born D．says; born 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。 考查时态。根据题干中的“It”可知此处用is said，It is said that是个固定用法，意为“据说……”；第二个空用过去分词born作定语。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了！我们的交通将会变得更加方便。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知是将来时，句子主语“The Underground Line 5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时表将来，被动语态结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：喝酒的人不允许开车。这太危险了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“People”与“允许”之间存在被动关系，句子需要用被动语态，结构为be done，且有强烈的禁止语气，需用mustn’t。故选B。 7．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Many flowers ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. A．send B．are sending C．will send D．are sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年母亲节都有许多花送给母亲。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many flowers和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put it off. A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．will hold; will rain D．holds; will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我运动会是否会准时举行吗？——很难说。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动词时态。根据“could you please...on time?”可知，空一是if引导的宾语从句，could在此处表示委婉语气，从句根据需要选择时态；“the sports meeting”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即运动会被举办，且动作还未发生，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，空一应填will be held；根据“If it...put it off.”可知，空二是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来；it㑅主语，rain应用三单形式，空二应填rains。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education. —I’m sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最近，为了解决教育领域的过度竞争问题，我国政府制定了一系列严格的规定。——我相信当人们越来越多地关注它时，情况会有所改善。 考查时态和语态。主语attention和谓语pay之间是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，故此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless I ________. A．am inviting B．will be invited C．was invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去蒂娜的生日聚会。 考查动词时态及语态。am inviting现在进行时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且主语I与谓语invite之间是动宾关系，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态am done。故选D。 11．（23-24九年级上·四川广安·阶段练习）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in February, 2022. A．were holding B．held C．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会于2022年2月在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were holding为过去进行时；held举行，为hold的过去式或过去分词；were held为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games…in Beijing in February, 2022.”可知，此处指第24届冬季奥运会于2022年2月在北京举行，主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动的关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应填were held。故选C。 12．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Don’t worry. Your English is so good that I believe you ________ to take part in the speech competition. A．choose B．were chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。你的英语这么好，我相信你会被挑选去参加演讲比赛的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Don’t worry.”和“I believe”可知后接的宾语从句应用一般将来时，从句主语you与动词choose存在被动关系，从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）—How beautiful these photos are! —Yeah. They _________ by my mobile phone yesterday. A．is taken B．are taken C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些照片真漂亮！——是的。它们是昨天用我的手机拍的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据“yesterday”可知，该句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是They，使用were done的结构，故选C。 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）—Mr Zhao, will you go to the school trip tomorrow? —It depends. But I won’t unless I _________. A．will be allowed B．won’t be allowed C．am allowed D．am not allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵先生，你明天会去学校旅行吗？——这要看情况。但除非我被允许，否则我不会去。 考查时态和语态。根据“But I won’t unless I...”可知，该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除AB；该句指的是除非被允许，才会去参加旅行，排除D。故选C。 15．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Mum, can I go for a picnic with my classmates this afternoon? —As long as your homework ________, you can. A．is finished B．finished C．will be finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和同学们去野餐吗？——只要你的作业完成了，你就可以。 考查时态及语态。as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 16．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候交试卷？——铃一响，你的试卷就必须交上来。 考查动词的时态语态。第一空，根据“Your paper must...”可知句子主语papers和hand in是动宾关系，应使用被动结构be done，此处情态动词后be动词使用原形；第二空，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句需使用一般现在时表示将来，句子主语是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。故选D。 17．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）-—________ the wallet ________ yet? —Yes, I found it on the playground. A．Will; find B．Has; found C．Will; be found D．Has; been found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个钱包找到了吗？——是的，我在操场上找到的。 考查时态和语态。根据“Yes, I found it on the playground.”可知，钱包已经被找到了，且回答用了一般过去时，所以问句应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是have/has+done。the wallet和find之间是被动关系，用被动语态。所以第一个空用has，第二个空用been found。故选D。 18．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Artemisinin (青蒿素) _________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A．was invented B．invented C．has invented D．is invented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青蒿素是被伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Artemisinin与谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。 19．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Kids should _________ away from strangers. A．be kept B．kept C．keeps D．being kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们应该远离陌生人。 考查情态动词的被动语态。主语“Kids”与“远离”之间存在被动关系，根据“should”可知，本句使用情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，故选A。 20．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中国夫妻被允许生三个孩子。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese couples”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“now”可知，本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be allowed”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 21．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）She is shy. But she ________ speak in front of the class by her teacher yesterday. A．encourages to B．is encouraged to C．was encouraged to D．was encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她很害羞。但是昨天她的老师鼓励她在全班面前讲话。 考查语态。根据“by her teacher”可知，主语she和谓语encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done。由“ yesterday”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，sb. be encouraged to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”。故选C。 22．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）All things should be ________ two. A．divides in B．divided into C．divided D．divide to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有事物都应该被分成两部分。 考查被动语态和动词短语。主语“all things”与动词“divide”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，且divide into为固定短语，表示“分成……”。故选B。 23．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops. A．make B．makes C．making D．were made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他出国时，他发现当地商店里有许多产品是中国制造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，结合选项可知，从句的主语many products和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“he found that...”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，结合语境可知，从句也应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 24．（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）Luckily, Zhao Lusi ________ as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，赵露思被选为第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会的火炬手之一。 考查时态及语态。根据“the 33rd Summer Olympic Games”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 25．（23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非汤姆被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。——你的意思是如果汤姆去你也去？ 考查时态和语态。Tom是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A．pay to B．be paid C．be paid to D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于医生来说，他们在照顾病人的时候应该更加注意。 考查被动语态和动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，为固定短语；主语“much more attention”和动词“pay”是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选C。 27．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·开学考试）—What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．catches D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孙丽的哥哥怎么了？——他因为酒驾被抓了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He…because of drink-driving.”及选项可知，主语he和动词catch是被动关系，且动作“被抓”发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。故选B。 28．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）I can’t play basketball after school unless my homework ________. A．is finished B．will be finished C．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后我不能打篮球，除非我的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句应采用一般现在时，从句主语my homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 29．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Tea is popular in China. Tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. A．grew B．are growing C．are grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎。茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子成熟时，就用手采摘。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tea is popular in China. Tea plants...on the sides of mountains.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Tea plants”和动词“grow”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，因此空处是are grown。故选C。 30．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天，世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据Today可知，时态为一般现在时，根据by可知，此句为被动语态，结构为be+done，be动词用are，influence的过去分词为influenced。故选C。 31．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．with; feels B．by; is felt C．by; feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服。 考查介词辨析以及主动表被动的用法。with和；by通过。by hand手工。根据“it...very comfortable”可知此处描述的是主语的特征，故此处用主动结构表示被动。故选C。 32．（21-22九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的房间必须保持干净。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Our room must…clean.”可知，主语“our room”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是must be done。故选B。 33．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．invents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2000多年前，古代中国发明了纸。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Paper”与动词invent“发明”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 34．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）People are often ________ to give an ________ in a job interview. A．require, attention B．request, introduction C．required, introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们经常被要求在工作面试中做介绍。 考查一般现在时的被动语态、动词和名词辨析。require要求（动词）；request要求（动词和名词）；required要求（require的过去式和过去分词）；attention注意（名词）；introduction介绍（名词）。根据“in a job interview”可知，此处表示人们被要求做介绍，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以第一空应选过去分词required；第二空意为“介绍”，名词introduction符合语境。故选C。 35．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast. A．is served B．will serve C．serves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯橙汁。 ——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Orange juice”和谓语动词serve“供应”之间是被供应关系，所以用被动语态；此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served。故选A。 36．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Your classroom is so clean and tidy. —Of course. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的教室如此干净整洁。——当然，每天都打扫。 考查被动语态。is cleaned一般现在时被动语态；was cleaned一般过去时态的被动语态；cleaned一般过去时态的主动语态。由“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时态；主语it是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选A。 37．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十多年来，人们为北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产做出了许多努力。 考查时态辨析。根据“For more than a decade”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，第一空用现在完成时的被动语态；根据“as a UNESCO World Heritage site”可知，the Beijing Central Axis与“recognize”也是被动关系，因此第二空to be recognized符合句意，故选D。 38．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes. A．are laughing at B．are laughed at C．laugh at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你犯错时被别人嘲笑，不要不高兴。 考查被动语态。主语you和谓语laugh at之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选B。 39．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail (厦门山海步道) ________ by the government in 2019. A．builds B．is built C．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厦门山海步道由政府于2019年建成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail和动词build是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为be done；由“in 2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 40．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right? —Yes, Now tea plants _________ in most mountains here. A．are grown B．were grown C．will grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶闻名，对吗？ ——是的，现在这里大部分的山上都种着茶树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“tea plants”与动词grow“生长，种植”为被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，grow的过去分词为grown。故选A。 41．（23-24九年级上·福建·期中）A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A．is divided B．divided C．was divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。 考查被动语态。主语“it”指代上文提到的“A year”，根据常识可知，一年被分为十二个月，且此处是客观真理，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 42．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The young woman as well as her son ________ to the king’s birthday party. A．have invited B．has invited C．is invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻的女人和她的儿子被邀请参加国王的生日派对。 考查被动语态。as well as连接的两个主语中，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是“the young woman”，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除A选项。主语“The young woman”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 43．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—You look really happy! —I ________ to join in an important meeting yesterday. A．invited B．was inviting C．was invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很开心！——昨天我被邀请参加一个重要会议。 考查时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；结合语境可知，我是被邀请，句子主语I为动词invite的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。 44．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）—What nice flowers! —They ________ every day. A．are watering B．has watered C．are watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——它们每天被浇水。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，they代指flowers，是动词water的承受者，表示被浇水，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。 45．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．keep B．borrow C．be borrowed D．be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借多久。 考查动词辨析及被动语态。keep（使）留在；borrow借；be borrowed被借用；be kept被保留。根据“I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may….”可知，书是被借走的，需用被动语态，排除AB；再根据“how long”可知，需用延续性动词keep。故选D。 46．（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）Tea, one of the most popular drinks, ________ by accident in China. A．discovered B．is discovered C．will be discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶，最受欢迎的饮料之一，是在中国被偶然发现的。 考查时态和语态。主语Tea和谓语discover之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 47．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year. A．To; plant B．In order that; are planted C．So that; will plant D．In order to; will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。 考查连词辨析和一般将来时被动语态。In order that为了，后接句子；So that以便，后接句子；In order to为了，后接动词原形。主语more trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构。故选D。 48．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）All passengers ________ to show their tickets before they get on the train. A．require B．are required C．are requiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有乘客上车前被要求出示车票。 考查被动语态。require要求，一般现在时；are required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；are requiring要求，现在进行时。结合主语“All passengers”和“require”构成被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。 49．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）— Perfect photos and good skills! —Thanks. They ________ by Huawei P60 mobile phone. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——完美的照片，好技能！——谢谢。它们是用我的华为P60手机拍的。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“Perfect photos and good skills!”可知，拍照片发生在过去，主语they指photos，是动词take的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。故选B。 50．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末）—The article says the houses ________ under the sea in the near future. —Oh, that sounds cool! A．are built B．will build C．build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——文章说，这些房子将在不久的将来建在海底。——哦，听起来很酷！ 考查时态和语态。主语the houses和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in the near future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 51．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Did you know that the 19th Asian Games 2023 ________ in Hangzhou last month? —Yes, it turned out to be a big success. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道2023年第19届亚运会上个月在杭州举行了吗？——是的，结果非常成功。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时；“the 19th Asian Games”与“hold”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done。故选B。 52．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The subway ________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. A．completes B．will be completed C．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地铁将于明年完工。当这一天到来的时候，我下班回家将花更少的时间。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，可以排除选项A，句子主语是“The subway”，动词为“complete”，两者之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选B。 53．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）— These cakes taste good! — Aha, they ________ at home . My mom is such a good cook. A．were made B．made C．were making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这些蛋糕味道真好！—— 啊哈，它们是在家里做的。我妈妈是个很棒的厨师。 考查被动语态。句子主语“they”指代的是“蛋糕”，和所给动词“make”是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其结构为be动词加过去分词，“制作蛋糕”发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 54．（23-24九年级上·福建莆田·期中）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world now. A．speaks B．was spoken C．is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选C。 55．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）The Third Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）__________in Beijing on October 18th, 2023. A．held B．is held C．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第三届一带一路高峰论坛在2023年10月18日于北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 18th, 2023”可知，时态应为一般过去时；又因主语“The Third Belt and Road Forum”和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选C。 56．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—A new hospital in our hometown ________ in just two months in order to help more patients. —Sounds great! A．built B．are built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们家乡的一所新医院将在两个月内建成，以帮助更多的病人。 ——听起来很棒！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处主语“A new hospital”与动词“build”之间是被动关系；再根据“…in just two months”可知，此处应用用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：主语+shall/will+be+过去分词。故选C。 57．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）— Can I take this magazine away, Mr. Smith? — No. It ________ out of the reading room. A．shouldn’t take B．can’t be taken C．can’t take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我可以拿走这本杂志吗？——不可以。它不能被带出阅览室。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语It是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。由问句“Can I take this magazine away, Mr. Smith?”可知，回答也用can。由“No”可知，用否定形式can’t be+过去分词。故选B。 58．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mom just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你异乎寻常地安静，杰克。发生了什么事？——我刚才被妈妈惩罚了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且“我”是被惩罚的对象，应用一般过去时的被动语态，C选项符合。故选C。 59．（23-24九年级上·福建莆田·期中）It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________. A．are called B．have called C．will be called 【答案】A 【详解】句意：还没轮到你。请在那边的椅子上等着被叫。 考查被动语态。分析句子，主语you和谓语动词call之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”；主句是祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时，故选A。 60．（23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）—Did you go to Cindy’s party on the evening of last Saturday? —No, I ________ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周六晚上你去参加辛迪的聚会了吗？——没有，我根本没被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“I”与“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 61．（23-24九年级上·广西河池·期中）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023. A．held B．were held C．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。held举办，为hold的过去式或过去分词；were held为一般过去时的被动语态；will be held为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市举行，主语“The 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动的关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应用were held。故选B。 62．（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）— My new phone Huawei Mate 60 _______ at the restroom. — You should be careful next time. A．steal B．has stolen C．is stolen D．was stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的新手机华为Mate 60在洗手间被偷了。——下次你应该小心点。 考查被动语态。主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”和所给谓语动词steal构成动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“You should be careful next time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”为第三人称单数，用was构成语态，故选D。 63．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中）To make the school environment much better, more trees ________ last summer holiday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使学校环境更好，去年暑假我们种了更多的树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“more trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last summer holiday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选D。 64．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）A lot of new words ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means“ Chinese astronaut.” A．create B．are created C．is created D．were created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有很多新词产生。例如，“taikonaut”的意思是“中国宇航员”。 考查被动语态。结合“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of new words”是复数和动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：are done，故选B。 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些新的音乐CD卖得很好，我相信它们很快就会卖完。 考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好，sell为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完，sell out为及物动词短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 66．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it ________ next week. A．builds B．is built C．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？ ——要等到下周它被修好才可以。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句中，主语it和谓语build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态,排除A；until引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语We can play badminton at the court。根据答语中的时间状语，next week下周，时间是将来。但until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，所以本题要使用一般现在时的被动语态结构，即is built。故选B。 67．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）We ________ to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom. A．were told B．are told C．tell D．told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们被告知在离开教室之前要关灯。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“We...to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.”可知，我们被告知要关灯，sb. be told to do sth.“某人被告知去做某事”，结合“we leave”，可知此处用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，are told符合语境。故选B。 68．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们被期望在周末做一些志愿工作。 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。expect期望；be wished为错误用法，“wish”作为动词时，通常用于表达主观愿望或希望，通常不用于被动语态；be hoped被希望，“hope”在被动语态中，通常以it作为形式主语，用动词不定式或者that引导的从句作为真实主语；be expected被期望。根据句意可知，“We”和“expect”之间存在被动关系，表示“我们被期望……”；根据“will ”可知，句子为一般将来时态。故选D。 69．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The more fruit they picked, the more money they _________. A．paid B．pay C．had paid D．were paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：摘的水果越多, 他们被支付的薪水就越多。 考查被动语态。谓语动词pay与主语they之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故选D。 70．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I _________ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused. A．offered B．has offered C．was offered D．was offering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人给我一个当班长的机会，但我拒绝了。 考查时态和语态。根据“but I refused.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且谓语动词offer与主语是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选C。 71．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）At the museum, tourists ________ to the Chinese Art first. A．guided B．to guide C．was guiding D．were guided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，游客们首先被引导去看中国艺术。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the museum, tourists … to the Chinese Art first.”可知，主语tourists“游客”和动词guide“引导”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，结合选项可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语tourists为复数，因此用were。故选D。 72．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）He __________ a chance to work in a big company but he didn’t accept it. A．offered B．was offered C．was offering D．has offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他被提供了一个在大公司工作的机会，但他没有接受。 考查动词的被动语态。主语“He”和动词“offer”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“he didn’t accept it.”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。 73．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了，你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。 考查被动语态。根据后面的时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；空格前的主语the things与后面的谓语动词send存在被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 74．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The railway ________ in three years. A．is complete B．will completed C．has completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条铁路将在三年内完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语The railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in three years”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done，故选D。 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How cool! The cars can drive by themselves.   —It’s reported that they by computers inside. A．controlled B．will be controlled C．are controlled D．are controlling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太酷了！汽车可以自动驾驶。——据报道，它们是由内部的电脑控制的。 考查被动语态。controlled控制，一般过去时；will be controlled将被控制，一般将来时的被动语态；are controlled被控制，一般现在时的被动语态；are controlling正在控制，现在进行时。主语“they”指的是汽车，与动词“control”存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 76．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Have you gotten ready for the trip? —Yes. Everything ________ already. A．packs B．is packing C．is packed D．will pack 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为旅行做好准备了吗？——是的。所有东西都打包好了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“Everything...already.”和选项可知，主语Everything和动词pack之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。 77．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 78．（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）—Our school is beautiful! —It will be more beautiful if more trees ________ by us. A．were planted B．are planted C．planted D．plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的学校很漂亮！——如果我们种更多的树，它会更美丽。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It will be more beautiful if more trees…by us.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语“more trees”与“plant”之间存在被动关系，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 79．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Success _________ if you keep working hard towards your goals . A．achieve B．will achieve C．can be achieved D．was achieved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你继续朝着你的目标不断努力，成功是可以实现的。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句子的主语success与动词“achieve”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，如果主句中含有情态动词时，从句通常用一般现在时，所以此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故选C。 80．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）The new stadium ________ in 2021. We are proud of it. A．is completed B．is completing C．was completed D．completes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新体育场于2021年竣工。我们为此感到自豪。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is completed为一般现在时的被动语态；is completing为现在进行时；was completed为一般过去时的被动语态；completes完成，为complete的第三人称单数形式。根据“The new stadium…in 2021.”可知，此处指新体育场于2021年竣工；主语“The new stadium”与动词“complete”之间是被动的关系，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应用was completed。故选C。 81．（23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．was sent B．will be sent C．is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每年都被送到世界各地。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 82．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些书卖的很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。 考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动，排除B和D；第二处表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有will，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。 83．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）A sports meeting _________ next month in our school. A．will held B．will be held C．was held D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一次运动会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“A sports meeting”与动词hold“举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held，即will be held。故选B。 84．（23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）—Light rail vehicle (轻轨电车)  ________ in our city in two years. —Good news. A．is built B．will be built C．was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——轻轨电车将会在两年内在我市建成。——好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in two years”可知，会在两年内建成，此处用一般将来时“will do”且轻轨电车和建成是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故选B。 85．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）—It’s reported that 31 of the brave men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for. A．was killed B．were killing C．were killed D．are killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。 考查被动语态。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句，主语reported是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。主语31 of the brave young men与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系，且从句是陈述过去发生的事情，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态were killed。故选C。 86．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）—Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow? —Unless I  ________. A．invite B．will indite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天会去Tina的聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow?”和“Unless I…”可知，答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应是一般现在时，排除选项B和D；根据“I”和“invite”的关系可知，此处表示“我被邀请”，所以是被动语态，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。 87．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A．hangs B．hanged C．were hanged D．were hung 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那些画是汤姆昨天放学后挂在墙上的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Those pictures… on the wall by Tom”可知，应该说画被挂在墙上，结合“yesterday after school.”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，当“hang”表示“悬挂”时，其过去式和过去分词都是“hung”，故选D。 88．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）There are many books and films about Dr Norman Bethune, he __________ in both China and Canada today. A．remembers B．remembered C．is remembered D．is remembering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有许多关于白求恩医生的书和电影，他至今仍被中国和加拿大两国人民所缅怀。 考查被动语态。根据“today”可知，要用一般现在时，而句子主语“he”与动词“remember”之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选C。 89．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ________ “Eternal Flame” (“薪火”). A．name B．named C．is named D．will be named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会火炬被命名为“薪火”。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 90．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）The panda Ya Ya _________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。 考查动词的时态。根据“April 27th, 2023”可知，此处是一般过去时，故排除A、C项。主语The panda Ya Ya与谓语bring之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 91．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）—When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这部新的5G手机？——上周。它是由华为生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。produced生产，为一般过去时；was produced被生产，为一般过去时的被动语态；produces生产，为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will be produced将会被生产，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Huawei”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 92．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China ________? —In 1949. A．found B．was found C．was founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的吗？——1949年。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The People’s Republic of China和动词found之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，found的过去分词是founded。故选C。 93．（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）—How can you put so many apples into the boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by the workers. A．pack B．were packed C．will be packed D．have packed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么能把这么多苹果放进盒子里？——别担心。工人们很快就会把它们包装好。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“They…soon by the workers.”可知，这是一般将来时，且应该说苹果很快被工人装好，因此该句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 94．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A．was built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年汶川盖了许多新房子。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。 95．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．isn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，停止吃东西！图书馆里不允许吃东西。——哦，我很抱歉。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eating”和“in the library”可知图书馆里不允许吃东西，这是一个规定，句子应用一般现在时，且主语eating与动词allow存在逻辑上的被动关系，并且表示否定“不被允许”，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 96．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as your report ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候上交我的报告啊？——明天一做完就上交。 考查时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语report与complete “完成” 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。 97．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool. —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那个绿色头发的男孩，太酷了。——但是我认为学生不应该被允许染发。 考查情态动词的被动语态及宾语从句的否定转移。根据“But I don’t think students...to color their hair.”可知主语students与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，根据常识可知，学生是不允许染头发的，而含有think的主从复合句，否定前移到主句上，故此空应填should be allowed。故选C。 98．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。 99．（23-24九年级上·福建三明·期中）Modern technologies ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．were used B．are used C．will be used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会采用了现代技术。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“Modern technologies”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。 100．（23-24九年级上·湖北·期中）—Do you know anything about the Olympic Game? —Yes. It ________every four years. A．holds B．has held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你了解奥运会吗？——是的。它每四年举行一次。 考查被动语态。主语“It”与动词“hold”存在被动关系，且时间状语是“every four years”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+过去分词，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之被动语态100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The color ________ as a symbol of happiness and good luck. A．is seeing B．see C．is seen 2．（25-26九年级上·山东青岛·期中）Many interesting activities ________ every year on our School Day. A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．were held 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium. A．will be held B．held C．was held D．holds 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）It ________ that people ________ in the Year of the Tiger are brave. A．said; was born B．says; was born C．is said; born D．says; born 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 6．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow 7．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Many flowers ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. A．send B．are sending C．will send D．are sent 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put it off. A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．will hold; will rain D．holds; will rain 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education. —I’m sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 10．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless I ________. A．am inviting B．will be invited C．was invited D．am invited 11．（23-24九年级上·四川广安·阶段练习）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in February, 2022. A．were holding B．held C．were held 12．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Don’t worry. Your English is so good that I believe you ________ to take part in the speech competition. A．choose B．were chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 13．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）—How beautiful these photos are! —Yeah. They _________ by my mobile phone yesterday. A．is taken B．are taken C．were taken 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）—Mr Zhao, will you go to the school trip tomorrow? —It depends. But I won’t unless I _________. A．will be allowed B．won’t be allowed C．am allowed D．am not allowed 15．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Mum, can I go for a picnic with my classmates this afternoon? —As long as your homework ________, you can. A．is finished B．finished C．will be finished D．will finish 16．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 17．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）-—________ the wallet ________ yet? —Yes, I found it on the playground. A．Will; find B．Has; found C．Will; be found D．Has; been found 18．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Artemisinin (青蒿素) _________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A．was invented B．invented C．has invented D．is invented 19．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Kids should _________ away from strangers. A．be kept B．kept C．keeps D．being kept 20．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．were allowed 21．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）She is shy. But she ________ speak in front of the class by her teacher yesterday. A．encourages to B．is encouraged to C．was encouraged to D．was encouraged 22．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）All things should be ________ two. A．divides in B．divided into C．divided D．divide to 23．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops. A．make B．makes C．making D．were made 24．（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）Luckily, Zhao Lusi ________ as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen 25．（23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A．pay to B．be paid C．be paid to D．pay 27．（24-25九年级上·山东东营·开学考试）—What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．catches D．caught 28．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）I can’t play basketball after school unless my homework ________. A．is finished B．will be finished C．finished 29．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Tea is popular in China. Tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. A．grew B．are growing C．are grown 30．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced 31．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．with; feels B．by; is felt C．by; feels 32．（21-22九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Our room must ________ clean. A．keep B．be kept C．to be kept D．to keep 33．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．invents 34．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）People are often ________ to give an ________ in a job interview. A．require, attention B．request, introduction C．required, introduction 35．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast. A．is served B．will serve C．serves 36．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Your classroom is so clean and tidy. —Of course. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleaned 37．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 38．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes. A．are laughing at B．are laughed at C．laugh at 39．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail (厦门山海步道) ________ by the government in 2019. A．builds B．is built C．was built 40．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right? —Yes, Now tea plants _________ in most mountains here. A．are grown B．were grown C．will grow 41．（23-24九年级上·福建·期中）A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A．is divided B．divided C．was divided 42．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The young woman as well as her son ________ to the king’s birthday party. A．have invited B．has invited C．is invited 43．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—You look really happy! —I ________ to join in an important meeting yesterday. A．invited B．was inviting C．was invited 44．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）—What nice flowers! —They ________ every day. A．are watering B．has watered C．are watered 45．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．keep B．borrow C．be borrowed D．be kept 46．（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）Tea, one of the most popular drinks, ________ by accident in China. A．discovered B．is discovered C．will be discovered D．was discovered 47．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year. A．To; plant B．In order that; are planted C．So that; will plant D．In order to; will be planted 48．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）All passengers ________ to show their tickets before they get on the train. A．require B．are required C．are requiring 49．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）— Perfect photos and good skills! —Thanks. They ________ by Huawei P60 mobile phone. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken 50．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末）—The article says the houses ________ under the sea in the near future. —Oh, that sounds cool! A．are built B．will build C．build D．will be built 51．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Did you know that the 19th Asian Games 2023 ________ in Hangzhou last month? —Yes, it turned out to be a big success. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 52．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The subway ________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. A．completes B．will be completed C．will complete 53．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）— These cakes taste good! — Aha, they ________ at home . My mom is such a good cook. A．were made B．made C．were making 54．（23-24九年级上·福建莆田·期中）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world now. A．speaks B．was spoken C．is spoken 55．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）The Third Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）__________in Beijing on October 18th, 2023. A．held B．is held C．was held 56．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—A new hospital in our hometown ________ in just two months in order to help more patients. —Sounds great! A．built B．are built C．will be built 57．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）— Can I take this magazine away, Mr. Smith? — No. It ________ out of the reading room. A．shouldn’t take B．can’t be taken C．can’t take 58．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mom just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished 59．（23-24九年级上·福建莆田·期中）It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________. A．are called B．have called C．will be called 60．（23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）—Did you go to Cindy’s party on the evening of last Saturday? —No, I ________ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 61．（23-24九年级上·广西河池·期中）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023. A．held B．were held C．will be held 62．（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）— My new phone Huawei Mate 60 _______ at the restroom. — You should be careful next time. A．steal B．has stolen C．is stolen D．was stolen 63．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中）To make the school environment much better, more trees ________ last summer holiday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．were planted 64．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）A lot of new words ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means“ Chinese astronaut.” A．create B．are created C．is created D．were created 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 66．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it ________ next week. A．builds B．is built C．will be built 67．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）We ________ to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom. A．were told B．are told C．tell D．told 68．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected 69．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The more fruit they picked, the more money they _________. A．paid B．pay C．had paid D．were paid 70．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）I _________ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused. A．offered B．has offered C．was offered D．was offering 71．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）At the museum, tourists ________ to the Chinese Art first. A．guided B．to guide C．was guiding D．were guided 72．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）He __________ a chance to work in a big company but he didn’t accept it. A．offered B．was offered C．was offering D．has offered 73．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 74．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The railway ________ in three years. A．is complete B．will completed C．has completed D．will be completed 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How cool! The cars can drive by themselves.   —It’s reported that they by computers inside. A．controlled B．will be controlled C．are controlled D．are controlling 76．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Have you gotten ready for the trip? —Yes. Everything ________ already. A．packs B．is packing C．is packed D．will pack 77．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 78．（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）—Our school is beautiful! —It will be more beautiful if more trees ________ by us. A．were planted B．are planted C．planted D．plant 79．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Success _________ if you keep working hard towards your goals . A．achieve B．will achieve C．can be achieved D．was achieved 80．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）The new stadium ________ in 2021. We are proud of it. A．is completed B．is completing C．was completed D．completes 81．（23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．was sent B．will be sent C．is sent 82．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 83．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）A sports meeting _________ next month in our school. A．will held B．will be held C．was held D．is held 84．（23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）—Light rail vehicle (轻轨电车)  ________ in our city in two years. —Good news. A．is built B．will be built C．was built 85．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）—It’s reported that 31 of the brave men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for. A．was killed B．were killing C．were killed D．are killed 86．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）—Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow? —Unless I  ________. A．invite B．will indite C．am invited D．will be invited 87．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Those pictures ________ on the wall by Tom yesterday after school. A．hangs B．hanged C．were hanged D．were hung 88．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）There are many books and films about Dr Norman Bethune, he __________ in both China and Canada today. A．remembers B．remembered C．is remembered D．is remembering 89．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ________ “Eternal Flame” (“薪火”). A．name B．named C．is named D．will be named 90．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）The panda Ya Ya _________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought D．brought 91．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）—When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A．produced B．was produced C．produces D．will be produced 92．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China ________? —In 1949. A．found B．was found C．was founded 93．（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）—How can you put so many apples into the boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by the workers. A．pack B．were packed C．will be packed D．have packed 94．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A．was built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 95．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．isn’t allowed 96．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as your report ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 97．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool. —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow 98．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期中）Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 99．（23-24九年级上·福建三明·期中）Modern technologies ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．were used B．are used C．will be used 100．（23-24九年级上·湖北·期中）—Do you know anything about the Olympic Game? —Yes. It ________every four years. A．holds B．has held C．is held D．was held 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $