Unit 7 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

本讲义围绕“艺术”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如exhibition, classical, mysterious）、短语（lead to, let out, as for）及重点句型（what引导名词性从句、过去分词作状语），通过《蒙娜丽莎》阅读引入，衔接梵高、蒙克、马格里特三位画家作品的深度阅读，构建从语言输入到技能输出的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过分析《星夜》《呐喊》等作品的创作背景与艺术特色，培养学生艺术鉴赏能力和跨文化理解，阅读理解问题设计引导学生比较、推断作品内涵，提升逻辑思维。词汇语法即学活用练习强化语言能力，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

英语·必修·第三册(BS) Unit 7　ART 《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇的作品，是美术史上永恒的经典。读下面的文章，了解更多关于这幅名作的信息吧！ She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But，at nearly 500 years of age，time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)where it is housed. “The thin，wooden panel(画板) on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him，until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519. In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee，who took it out of the museum，hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ，French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题： 1．Why is it not easy to repair the famous painting Mona Lisa? 答案：Because exports are not sure about the using materials and their current chemical state. 2．What attracted millions of visitors to see the Mona Lisa? 答案：The mystery of Mona Lisa's smile.Section Ⅰ　Topic talk & Lesson 1 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．exhibition n．展出(会)，展览 2．classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目 4．professional adj.专业的；职业的 5．stage n．舞台；讲台；阶段 6．monthly adj.& adv.每月地；每月一次地 7．uplifting adj.令人振奋的 8．figure n．人像，人形；数字v.计算，认为 9．beneath prep.在……(正)下方 10．striking adj.惊人的；显著的 11．burning adj.燃烧着的 12．cause v．导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业 13．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 14．visual adj.视觉的，视力的 拓展词汇 1．performance n．表演；演出→perform vt.&vi.表演； 履行； 执行→performer n．表演者 2．talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干 3．mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.内心的；精神上的 4．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用 5．failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail vi.失败 6．reaction n．反应→react vi.(化学) 反应 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．lead to　　　　　导致；造成(后果)；通向 2．mental illness 精神疾病 3．in his lifetime 在他有生之年 4．let out a scream 发出尖叫声 5．the sun sets 太阳落山 6．be connected to 与……有关联 7．a series of 一系列的；一连串的 8．as for 关于；至于 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．what引导名词性从句 [仿写]　梵高画了他从窗户上看到的东西——乌云密布的夜空，星星和月亮。 Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon. 2．过去分词短语作状语 [仿写]　它显示了一个美丽的房子被里面的灯光照亮，被黑夜所包围。 It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night． 3．that引导定语从句 [仿写]　他还服用了一种可以使人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。 He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night. Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and discuss which picture you like best？Why? 答案：Picture B．It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Ⅱ.Look at the three paintings on Page 8，read the phrases below and predict what the passage is probably about. 答案：The passage is mainly about three world famous painters and their paintings. Ⅰ.Read the text again and select the expressions for each painting. A：The Starry Night(　　　　) B：The Scream(　　　　) C：The Empire of Light(　　　　) a．with an expression of fear b．let out a powerful scream c．circles of white and yellow racing across the sky d．a burning orange­red sky e．visual experiments f．the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon g.a beautiful house lit by lights from inside h．full of brightness and soft white clouds i．turn as red as blood j．unusual use of colour k．play with reality l．challenge their sense of reality 答案：A：cfj　B：abdi　C：eghkl Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Who is the painter of The Empire of Light? A．Edvard Munch. B．Vincent van Gogh. C．Magritte. D．René Magritte. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive. B．The Starry Night is a successful works of Van Gogh. C．Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method. D．The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh died. 3．When did Munch paint The Scream? A．In 1893.　　　　　　B．In 1889. C．In 1953. D．In 1954. 4．Why did Magritte paint his works? A．He was encouraged by Van Gogh. B．He loved Edvard Munch's works. C．He was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas. D．He loved the nature and got inspirations from it. 答案：1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.Read the text and then fill in the form below. The Starry Night The Scream The Empire of Light Painter ①Vincent van Gogh ②Edvard Munch ③René Magritte What may have inspired the painter？ Van Gogh's ④mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see ⑤yellow spots. He ⑥was walking down the road when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood.Then he heard the scream of ⑦nature． He was inspired by his ⑧thoughts and ideas. Opinions about the painting. He thought it was ⑨a failure． The painting is connected to his mental health problems，which caused him much ⑩pain． He thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was ⑪surprising． Complete the passage according to the text. In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way.At that time he stayed at home for his mental 1.illness(ill).Some experts thought that his illness affected his sense of sight.The drug that he took made people see yellow spots.2.Unfortunately(fortunately)，Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime.Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure，it is now one of the world's best 3.paintings(painting). In 1893，Edvard Munch was very painful because of his healthy problem.He painted The Scream，4.which shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and 5.letting(let) out a powerful scream.In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him 6.to paint(paint) the picture. René Magritte painted a series of paintings，7.including(include) The Empire of Light.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange 8.is(be) that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene.Magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas.The viewers have different 9.reactions(reaction) to The Empire of Light.As for Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day 10.and night in the paintings was surprising. 1．talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 (教材P6)They are all very talented. 他们都很有才华。 [归纳拓展] be talented at/in 　　　　　在……方面有才能 show a talent for 表现出对……的天赋 have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 a talented writer 一位有天赋的作家 a man/woman of many talents 一位多才多艺的男子/女子 [语境感悟] Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help. 娜奥米，梅丽莎最好的朋友，也是个天才的钢琴家，知道了这件事，并表示愿意帮忙。 The team has a wealth of home­grown talent. 该队有很多自己培养的人才。 She is proud that both her children have/show a talent for music. 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋感到自豪。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I've heard that you are a talented(talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. ②Tom showed a talent for developing the relationship between teams. ③It is well known that Mary has a talent for teaching. 2．figure n.人像；人形；数字v.计算；认为 (教材P8)a thin figure 一个瘦小的身影 [归纳拓展] keep one's figure　　　保持体形 figure out 理解；想出；计算出 figure on 期待；指望；依赖 [语境感悟] Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. 图2显示了去年的销售数字。 She's always had a good figure. 她一向体态优美。 The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. 这场运动由3个主要政党的重要人物支持。 Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 许多人疯狂地试图弄明白如何在朋友、家人、工作、娱乐等方面分配时间。 I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. 我想我需要这样做才能保证我有个好工作。 Zhong Nanshan is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor，the Medal of the Republic. 钟南山是一位英雄人物，共和国勋章这份荣誉他受之无愧。 We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. 我们把差旅费算进去了，但忘了算伙食费。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I smiled, suggesting we figure out what she liked most. ②Painted in different colors, the clay figures (figure)are quite an art work. (2)完成句子 We must figure out how to solve(想出如何解决) the problem. 3．affect vt.影响；打动，使感动 (教材P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 [归纳拓展] be affected by　　　　被……感动/影响 be affected with 被……感染 be affected to tears 被感动地流泪 [语境感悟] Pressure may seriously affect our studies, and even affect our physical and mental health. 压力很可能会严重影响我们的学习，甚至影响我们的身心健康。 During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework. 在那次体育课上，数学作业影响了我的思维。 Lily was affected with flu, when she was in touch with the patient. 莉莉因为和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。 The new rule has come into effect; surely it will have an effect on the daily life of every student. 新规定已经生效，它肯定会对每个学生的日常生活产生影响。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Affected(affect) with high fever, he continued with his work. ②We were affected(affect) by her words at the meeting held yesterday. (2)句型转换 The home environment can affect a child's growth. →The home environment can have an effect on a child's growth. (3)完成句子 Factories that gave out harmful gases were all shut down after the policy came into effect． 在政策生效之后，排放有害气体的工厂都关闭了。 4．spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点 v.发现；认出；点缀 　(教材P8)He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。 [归纳拓展] on the spot　　　　当场 spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 [语境感悟] It's a good idea to choose an alternative destination, in case your first­choice tourist spot is not available. 如果不能去你的首选旅游景点，最好选择另一个目的地。 In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot. 在展览中，一些著名的艺术家甚至专家会在现场剪纸。 She stood there, rooted to the spot. 她站在那里，呆若木鸡。 I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他正独自一人站在篱笆的一边。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Those spots (spot)help it hide in the jungle. ②She said she spotted (spot) my wallet on a bus seat. ③He was spotted lying (lie)under the shade of a tree. ④The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars. (2)完成句子 They decided to hire him on the spot! 他们当场决定录用他！ 5．failure n.[C]失败的人/事；[U]失败 　(教材P8)He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. 他还认为《星夜》是一部失败之作。 [归纳拓展] end in failure　　　　以失败结束 fail to do... 未能做…… [语境感悟] I do not want any excuse for failure，because I love basketball. 我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。 Their long struggle ended in failure. 他们的长期斗争以失败告终。 Hard as she tried，she failed to pass the exam. 尽管她非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。 [名师点津]　failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。 As a musician，he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success. 作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I fail to see (see) why you feel it so amusing. ②So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards failure (fail). ③If one is defeated by difficulties，he will always be a failure. (2)完成句子 His effort ended in failure． 他的努力以失败而告终。 6．scene n.景色；场景 　(教材P9)Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times. 在1953年至1954年之间，他画了同一个场景27次。 [归纳拓展] on the scene　　　　在现场；当场 behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 night scene 夜景 new scene 新场景 set the scene for 为……做好准备 [语境感悟] Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 事故发生后不久记者就赶到了现场。 He's an important person behind the scenes. 他是一个重要的幕后人物。 The hall was full of fans before the famous star came on the scene. 在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The audience cheered up when that famous movie star came on the scene. ②Some are visible and some are behind the scenes，but all are valuable. (2)完成句子 The scene after the earthquake was terrible. 地震后的场景非常惨。 7．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 　(教材P8)His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 [归纳拓展] lead sb.to do sth.　引导某人做某事 lead sb.into/to... 领着某人进入/去…… lead the way 引路；带路 lead a(n)...life 过着……生活 [语境感悟] All roads lead to Rome. [谚语]　条条大路通罗马。 The news leads me to believe that they will come. 这消息使我相信他们会来的。 He decided to lead/live a new life after the unusual experience. 这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。 [名师点津]　lead to中的to是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词作宾语。与cause，result in，contribute to，bring about同义，意为“导致”。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①He led the way，and led us to a village of Tibet.There we found the local people leading a happy life． 他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 ②What led him to run away? 什么事促使他跑掉的？ 8．let out发出(尖叫声)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽 　(教材P9)...the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. ……那个人像的嘴张得大大的，发出一声有力的尖叫。 [归纳拓展] let alone　　　　　更不用说 let sb.down 使某人失望 let go of 放开，释放 [语境感悟] I really don't know who let out the secret. 我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。 The baby can't even sit up yet，let alone walk! 这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！ I promised to do it and I can't let her down. 我答应我会做的，我不能让她失望。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①It was your rude words that let him down． 是你说的粗话让他感到失望。 ②Don't let go of my hand or we'll get separated. 不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。 ③I never know him，let alone his family. 我从不认识他，更别提他的家人了。 ④When she saw him，she let out a cry of horror. 看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。 9．as for关于；至于 　(教材P9)As for Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising. 至于马格里特本人，他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是惊人的。 [归纳拓展] as for＝as to　　　　至于；关于 as if 仿佛，好像 [语境感悟] The hotel is comfortable enough，but as for/to the food，I'm not quite sure. 这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。 This meat tastes as if/though it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①He talked as if he had known all about it. 从他说话的口气看他好像知道有关它的一切。 ②As for/to me，I have nothing to complain of. 至于我，没有什么可抱怨的。 10．have...in common(with)(和)…… 有共同之处 　(教材P10)Do they have anything in common? 它们有任何共同点吗？ [归纳拓展] have a lot(much)/something/little/ nothing in common with 　　　　与……有很多/ 有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有相同之处 in common(with) (与……)相同，一样 have something/nothing to do with 与…… 有关/ 无关 [语境感悟] To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多相同点。 I am glad that we have something in common with each other. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。 I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①My views have much in common with hers. ②I have nothing in common with Jack. (2)完成句子 ③In common with (与……一样) his brother，Tom likes playing basketball. ④I think my job has nothing to do with (与……无关)you，so you'd better keep silent. 1．(教材P8)He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。 　[句式分析]　句中make people see为 “make＋名词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。 [语境感悟] (1)“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。 My parents often make me do some housework. 我父母常让我做一些家务活。 They made us laugh. 他们让我们大笑起来。 (2)“make＋名词/代词＋形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事……”。 We will make our country more and more beautiful. 我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 (3)“make＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语”表示“使某人/某物被……”。 The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Our teacher makes us feel(feel) more confident. ②Can you make yourself understood(understand) in English? ③The good news made us excited(excite). 完成句子 ④We must make the rivers clean． 我们必须净化河水。 ⑤She must be made to obey the rules. 必须让她遵守规则。 [名师点津]　“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。 2．(教材P11)It is hard to believe that Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime. 很难相信凡·高在有生之年仅仅卖了一幅画。 　[句式分析]　为了平衡句子结构，it常常作形式主语或形式宾语，后面的不定式或that从句作真正的主语或宾语，有些结构则必须用动名词。常见搭配： It is ＋ adj./n.＋to do/that­clause... It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用处/ 好处/ 浪费时间 It is ＋ adj.＋ of sb.＋ to do sth.中的adj.与sb.有关，这个adj.是用来形容sb.的，表示某人这么做真是太adj.了。如：nice，kind，clever，friendly等。 [语境感悟] It is obvious that smart phones play a more and more important role in our daily life. 显而易见， 智能手机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest. 在我们这个社会，每个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和诚挚。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range(范围) has been poorly studied. ②It is good for people to go (go) for a walk after supper. ③It is nice of her to help the poor boy. ④It is clear that the chosen pattern is not the correct one. ⑤It is uncertain whether he can attend this conference or not. (2)完成句子 ⑥I find it is not difficult to learn English well(学好英语). ⑦It is hard to get along well with(和…… 相处好)him. ⑧It's no use doing a lot of work(做许多工作) without thoughtful planning. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They go on talking about it，but it does not affect(影响) their life. 2．Far beneath(在……下方) them，the trees of the forest sighed in the breeze. 3．We can get visual(视觉的) information by watching the girl's VCR(录像). 4．Imagine that you are painting a beautiful masterpiece(杰作). 5．The drug(药物) will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people. 6．Officials have not yet confirmed what caused(引起) the accident. 7．What was his reaction(反应) to the news? 8．The marriage was a failure(失败) and they both wanted to be free of it. 9．I like the atmosphere (气氛) in that restaurant. 10．It's said that he was the first ruler of the empire(帝国). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．My mother always makes me eat(eat) vegetables. 2．It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. 3．Anderson opened the window to let out the smoke. 4．You need to do something energetic(energy) and different. 5．As we all know，she is a talented(talent) girl. 6．There is nothing mysterious(mystery) in her character. 7．Think about what you want the viewer(view) to see. 8．Can you tell me how to keep mentally(mental) healthy? 9．There are some dirty spots(spot) on his trousers. 10．What's the most challenging(challenge) part of your role? Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Sleep is connected with(与……有关) the learning process，and missing hours of sleep doesn't help you study. 2．When that little girl noticed the snake，she let out a scream (发出尖叫声). 3．As for(至于) us，we have no objection. 4．As we all know，all roads lead to (通向) Rome. 5．Our guide led us through a series of(一连串) caves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $