课时作业(1) Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(一)

[限时30分钟]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Four Most Famous Paintings in the World

The Starry Night

Artist: Vincent Willem van Gogh

Where to see it: the Museum of Modern Art (New York, US)

Being treated for mental illness in hospital and inspired by the view from the window of his room, Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. The painting is famous for Van Gogh's creative use of thick brushstrokes (笔画). The painting's striking blues and yellows and the dreamy atmosphere have attracted art lovers for decades.

The Scream

Artist: Edvard Munch

Where to see it: the National Museum and the Munch Museum (Oslo, Norway)

The Scream is not a single work of art. According to a British museum's blog, there are two paintings, two pastels (彩粉画) and a number of prints, The paintings are in the National Museum and

the Munch Museum, and in 2012, one of the pastels was sold for almost 120 million.

Mona Lisa

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Where to see it: the Louvre Museum (Paris. France)

It should come as no surprise that one of the most famous paintings in the world is a woman with a mysterious smile. It is the earliest known Italian painting to focus closely on the sitter in a half­length portrait (像), according to the Louvre, where it was first exhibited in 1804.

The Last Supper

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Where to see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)

Leonardo is the only artist to appear on this list twice. The Last Supper is about the last time Jesus had dinner with his followers. The painting is actually a huge wall painting－4. 6 meters high and 8. 8 meters wide, which makes for a memorable viewing experience.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最著名的四幅画作。

1．Where is The Starry Night exhibited?

A．In the Louvre Museum.

B．In the Munch Museum.

C．In the Museum of Modern Art.

D．In Santa Maria delle Grazie.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分的第二段“Where to see it: the Museum of Modern Art (New York, US) [在哪里看：现代艺术博物馆(美国纽约)]”可知，星夜可以在美国纽约的现代艺术博物馆看到。故选C项。

2．What is special about The Scream?

A．It is exhibited in three museums.

B．It includes a series of works of art.

C．It is famous for a smile in the painting.

D．It was painted in a mental hospital.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据The Scream部分的第三段“The Scream is not a single work of art. ..., one of the pastels was sold for almost 120 million. (尖叫不是一件艺术品。根据英国博物馆的博客，有两幅画，两幅彩粉画和一些印刷品，这些画在国家博物馆和蒙克博物馆，2012年，其中一幅粉彩以近1.2亿美元的价格售出。)”可知，尖叫的特别之处在于，它不是一部作品，而是两幅画，两幅粉彩