Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词、副词最高级（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 核心语法精练（形容词、副词最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 完形填空 12 题型二 语法填空 14 题型三 短文填空 15 形容词、副词的最高级 最高级： 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用带有of、in、among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。 ①The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. ②In my country, July is the hottest month of the year. ③The cheetah runs (the) fastest among all land animals. 形容词和副词最高级的用法（用于三者或三者以上比较） ①in/of/among短语表示范围时，或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时，如： Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 ②one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，如： She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。 ③the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级＋单数名词＋范围，如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。 【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化 1.比较级＋than＋any （other）＋单数名词/the other＋复数名词，可表示最高级。如： Tom is the tallest student in his class. ＝ Tom is taller than any other student in his class. ＝Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 2.“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如： －What a clear blue sky！ －Yes， I have never seen a more beautiful sky. 形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则 （1）规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est fast→faster→fastest　　　　　long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　 nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 late→later→latest　 wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 1、 单词拼写 1．The government takes action to p wild animals in the wild. 2．Harbin is p with tourists, especially in this season. 3．Four years ago, Henan Province met one of the h rainstorms in history. 4．You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the c . 5．After Hou Yi s the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again. 6．You’d better use these t to decorate your room. 7．You can read the books at one time since the two stories are closely c . 8．It is not polite to enter a room w knocking at the door first. 9．Oceans cover about seventy p of the earth’s surface. 10．My sister is more polite than you can (想象). I am sure you will love her as soon as you see her. 11．Before toothbrushes (出现), the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. 12．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 13．Pandas mainly live on (竹子) and they like it very much. 14．I want to eat the (最大的) apple of the three. 15．Over two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by (ocean). 16． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 17．Scientists are studying the (climate) influence on sea level. 18．His stories are always filled with truth and human (good). 19．Travelling is one of the (importance) activities for people to relax. 20．Cao Chong (weigh) the elephant in a very clever way. 2、 完成句子 1．事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 , this question is too difficult to answer. 2．北极熊的体重可达800千克。 Polar bears can 800 kilograms. 3．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is in the world. 4．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 5．每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。 Everyone should endangered wild animals. 6．亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest over one million kinds of animals and plants. 7．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might his bad eating habits. 8．由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 , we didn’t go to the party. 9．这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望，长成了茁壮的植株。 These new seeds our expectations and grow into strong plants. 10．为了照料庄稼， 农民们每天早起。 Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops. 3、 单项选择 1．—In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. —I agree with you. A．tool B．note C．vacation D．opinion 2．— The new movie star is really popular. — Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening. A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become 3．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 4．—What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best 5．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work. A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason 7．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．—Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A．use B．to use C．using D．uses 9．—How is your new school, Tom? —It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful 20．Skating is one of ________ sports in winter. Teenagers love to play in the snow. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the least popular 21．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 22．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 23．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 24．The building is ________ one in my neighborhood. It’s ________ than any other building. A．higher; higher B．highest; higher C．the highest; higher 25．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 26．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 27．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boy in his class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 28．We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 29．The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 30．—What do you think of your cousin? —I think he is ________ of all the boys and girls here. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 31．Which do you like ________, coffee, tea or milk? A．best B．better C．well 32．—Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A．more successfully B．most successful C．most successfully 33．Of all sports, I like football _____. A．bad B．best C．good 34．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 36．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 37．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2023 in Chengdu. A．well B．better C．best 38．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 39．—Who plays the piano _________, Jone, Sam or Jim? — Sam does. A．well B．best C．good D．better 40．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply 题型一 完形填空 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular 2．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest 3．A．for B．as C．with D．of 4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for 5．A．so B．and C．or D．but 6．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense 7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually 8．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason 9．A．work B．break C．pass D．look 10．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there 1 ( be) almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2 (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 3 (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and 4 (they) greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly 5 one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting 6 (animal) in the world. For example, they work 7 (hard) together to make their homes. In order 8 store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 9 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is 10 (drop), and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 题型三 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 核心语法精练（形容词、副词最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单词拼写 2 二、完成句子 5 三、单项选择 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 完形填空 12 题型二 语法填空 14 题型三 短文填空 15 形容词、副词的最高级 最高级： 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用带有of、in、among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。 ①The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. ②In my country, July is the hottest month of the year. ③The cheetah runs (the) fastest among all land animals. 形容词和副词最高级的用法（用于三者或三者以上比较） ①in/of/among短语表示范围时，或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时，如： Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 ②one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，如： She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。 ③the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级＋单数名词＋范围，如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。 【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化 1.比较级＋than＋any （other）＋单数名词/the other＋复数名词，可表示最高级。如： Tom is the tallest student in his class. ＝ Tom is taller than any other student in his class. ＝Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 2.“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如： －What a clear blue sky！ －Yes， I have never seen a more beautiful sky. 形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则 （1）规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est fast→faster→fastest　　　　　long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　 nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 late→later→latest　 wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 1、 单词拼写 1．The government takes action to p wild animals in the wild. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：政府采取行动保护野生动物。根据“The government takes action to…animals”可知，这里需要一个动词，说明政府保护动物，protect符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 2．Harbin is p with tourists, especially in this season. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：哈尔滨很受游客欢迎，尤其是在这个季节。根据“with tourists, especially in this season.”以及首字母提示，此处是说哈尔滨很受游客欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，作表语。故填(p)opular。 3．Four years ago, Henan Province met one of the h rainstorms in history. 【答案】(h)eaviest 【详解】句意：四年前，河南省遭遇了历史上最大的暴雨之一。根据“Henan Province met one of the...rainstorms in history.”和首字母h可知，河南省遭遇了历史上最大的暴雨之一，heavy“重的”，常用于形容雨大，而此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填(h)eaviest。 4．You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the c . 【答案】(c)heetah 【详解】句意：你或许知道世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。根据“the world’s fastest animal is the...”和首字母c以及常识可知，世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹，cheetah“猎豹”，名词，作表语。故填(c)heetah。 5．After Hou Yi s the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again. 【答案】(s)hot 【详解】句意：后羿射下第九个太阳后，人们的生活又恢复了正常。根据“After Hou Yi...the ninth sun”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示后羿射下第九个太阳。shoot“射击”，根据“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填(s)hot。 6．You’d better use these t to decorate your room. 【答案】(t)ools 【详解】句意：你最好用这些工具来装饰你的房间。根据“to decorate your room”以及首字母提示，此处指用工具装饰房间，tool“工具”符合题意，these接可数名词复数形式。故填(t)ools。 7．You can read the books at one time since the two stories are closely c . 【答案】(c)onnected 【详解】句意：你可以一次读这些书，因为这两个故事联系很紧密。根据“You can read the books at one time since the two stories are closely …”以及首字母提示可知，此处指故事联系紧密，connect“联系”，动词；此处需用其形容词形式connected“有联系的”，在句中作表语，与closely构成“紧密联系的”。故填(c)onnected。 8．It is not polite to enter a room w knocking at the door first. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：不先敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。根据“It is not polite to enter a room ... knocking at the door first.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示“没有”，without为介词，意为“没有”，后接动名词形式，“without knocking at the door first”表示“不先敲门”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 9．Oceans cover about seventy p of the earth’s surface. 【答案】(p)ercent 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约百分之七十。percent意为“百分之……”，符合题意。故填(p)ercent。 10．My sister is more polite than you can (想象). I am sure you will love her as soon as you see her. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比你想象的更有礼貌。我相信你一见到她就会爱上她的。imagine“想象”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 11．Before toothbrushes (出现), the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。appear意为“出现”，且根据句中“cleaned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 12．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染将会越来越少。根据“If we take ... to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“行动”对应的英文单词，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 13．Pandas mainly live on (竹子) and they like it very much. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：大熊猫主要以竹子为食物，它们很喜欢竹子，根据汉意提示可知，bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 14．I want to eat the (最大的) apple of the three. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：我想吃这三个苹果中最大的那个。“最大的”对应的英文是“biggest”。在“of the three”这样的比较范围中，要用形容词的最高级形式，“big”是形容词，意为“大的”，其最高级是“biggest”，在句中作定语修饰“apple”。故填biggest。 15．Over two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by (ocean). 【答案】oceans 【详解】句意：超过三分之二的地球表面被海洋覆盖。此处应用复数泛指多个海洋，故填oceans。 16． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。设空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词，actually“事实上”符合语境，故填Actually。 17．Scientists are studying the (climate) influence on sea level. 【答案】climate’s 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据“influence”可知，此处应用名词所有格climate’s修饰名词。故填climate’s。 18．His stories are always filled with truth and human (good). 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：他的故事总是充满了真理和人性的善良。good“优良的，善良的”，是形容词，作为动词短语are filled with的宾语，用名词，故填goodness。 19．Travelling is one of the (importance) activities for people to relax. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：对人们来说，旅游是最重要的放松活动之一。根据“Travelling is one of the...activities”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，importance的形容词为important，最高级为“most important”，意为“最重要的”，作定语，修饰activities。故填most important。 20．Cao Chong (weigh) the elephant in a very clever way. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：曹冲用一种非常聪明的方式称了大象的重量。曹冲称象的事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，动词weigh使用过去式。故填weighed。 2、 完成句子 1．事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 , this question is too difficult to answer. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】对比中英文，此处缺少“事实上”，其英文表达为in fact。故填In；fact。 2．北极熊的体重可达800千克。 Polar bears can 800 kilograms. 【答案】 weigh up to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺动词短语，表示“体重达到……”，“称重”用动词“weigh”，情态动词can后接动词原形。“达到”用短语“up to”。故填weigh；up；to。 3．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is in the world. 【答案】 one of the best singers 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“……之一”，用固定结构“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，这里表示“最好的歌手之一”，“最好的”用“the best”，“歌手”是“singer”，复数形式为“singers”。故填one；of；the；best；singers。 4．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 【答案】 so that a symbol of 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”和“……的象征”。“popular”为形容词，“如此……以至于……”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句；“……的象征”用名词短语a symbol of。故填so；that；a；symbol；of。 5．每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。 Everyone should endangered wild animals. 【答案】 play a role/part in protecting 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“为保护……出一份力”，play a part/role in“为……出一份力”，固定搭配，空前有情态动词should，其后动词用原形；protect“保护”，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填play ；a；role/part；in；protecting。 6．亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest over one million kinds of animals and plants. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时；be home to“是……的家园”，主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为单数，be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 7．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might his bad eating habits. 【答案】 be connected with/to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……有关”，其英文表达为be connected with/to，might为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be；connected；with/to。 8．由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 , we didn’t go to the party. 【答案】 For this reason 【详解】 根据句意及空处可知，缺少“由于这个原因”的表达，For this reason“由于这个原因”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填For；this；reason。 9．这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望，长成了茁壮的植株。 These new seeds our expectations and grow into strong plants. 【答案】 live up to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“没有辜负”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查live up to“达到 (期望)、不辜负 (期望)”，动词短语；根据下文“grow”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“These new seeds”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填live；up；to。 10．为了照料庄稼， 农民们每天早起。 Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】in order to“为了，目的是”，介词短语。故填in；order；to。 3、 单项选择 1．—In my ________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. —I agree with you. A．tool B．note C．vacation D．opinion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在我看来，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式之一。——我同意你的看法。考查名词辨析。tool工具；note笔记；vacation假期；opinion观点/看法。根据“I agree with you.”可知，此处表达的是个人看法，in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，故选D。 2．— The new movie star is really popular. — Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening. A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位新电影明星真的很受欢迎。——是的，而且他今晚将会出现在脱口秀节目中。 考查动词辨析。appear出现；happen发生；follow跟随；become变成。根据“on the talk show”可知，这里表示出现在节目中，appear可用于此表达中。故选A。 3．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚谁会去电影院？——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去。他生病在家。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（还包括在内）；between在……之间；without没有。根据“—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there...Frank. He is ill at home.”可知，弗兰克因生病不去电影院，班级其他人都去。“except”表示排除在外，即弗兰克不在去的人之中，符合语境。故选A。 4．—What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】意：——哈利，你觉得这家商店怎么样？——它的服务最差，所以很少有人去那里买东西。考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的；the worst最差的，最高级前加the；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知，服务不好，要用最高级，且最高级前需加the ，the worst符合语境。故选B。 5．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的意思是我们明天在农场干活？——确实。这就是我想说的。 考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Exactly（答语，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确；Especially尤其；Hopefully怀有希望地。根据“That’s what I’m trying to say.”可知，答话人认为说话人说的是正确的。故选B。 6．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work. A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去图书馆找一些关于我工作的信息。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏了；instead of而不是；in order to为了；for this reason由于这个原因。根据“I’m going to the library…find some information about my work.”的语境可知，此处表示去图书馆的目的，C项符合。故选C。 7．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家乡哪个季节最好？——我想是春天。在春天，一切都是那么美丽。 考查形容词最高级。nice好，形容词原级；nicer比较好的，形容词比较级；nicest最好的，形容词最高级；the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个，属于三者以上的比较，须用最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 8．—Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A．use B．to use C．using D．uses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗？——当然，请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们了。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．—How is your new school, Tom? —It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的新学校怎么样？——非常好！这里的老师很友好，校园是城市中最美丽的。考查形容词最高级。根据“in the city.”可知，此处表示“在整个城市范围内”进行比较，因此填最高级。故选A。 20．Skating is one of ________ sports in winter. Teenagers love to play in the snow. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the least popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：滑冰是冬季最受欢迎的运动之一。青少年喜欢在雪中玩耍。 考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）； the least popular最不受欢迎的（最高级）。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，以及“青少年喜欢在雪上活动”体现出滑冰受青睐，可知要用“the most popular”来表示滑冰是冬季最受欢迎运动之一。故选C。 21．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明的滇池是中国最大的淡水湖之一。考查形容词最高级用法。large大的，形容词原级；the largest最高级；larger比较级；largest最高级。此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 22．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。 每年都有许多游客爬黄山。考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，含义是为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 23．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她受到高度赞扬，因为她在所有运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。 考查形容词；many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的；the more更多的。根据“among all the athletes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的运动员进行比较，用最高级，故选C。 24．The building is ________ one in my neighborhood. It’s ________ than any other building. A．higher; higher B．highest; higher C．the highest; higher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座建筑是我们小区里最高的建筑。它比其他任何建筑都要高。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空根据比较范围“in my neighborhood”可知，应用最高级。第二空根据“than any other building”可知，需用比较级。故选C。 25．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有的科目中，我认为语文是最有趣的。——我认为是这样的。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 26．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李奥认为，速滑是2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上最激动人心的项目之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Leo thinks speed skating is one of...events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 27．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boy in his class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆只有13岁，但他有180厘米高。他是班上最高的男孩。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知是三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式tallest，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 28．We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《We Will Rock You》是世界范围内体育赛事中使用最广泛的歌曲之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。句子中“one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。此处修饰动词“used”，需用副词“widely”，其最高级形式为“the most widely”。故选D。 29．The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 30．—What do you think of your cousin? —I think he is ________ of all the boys and girls here. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的表弟怎么样？——我认为他是在这的所有男孩女孩们中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I think he is ... of all the boys and girls here.”可知，此处表示在所有男孩女孩们中进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。 31．Which do you like ________, coffee, tea or milk? A．best B．better C．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，咖啡、茶还是牛奶？考查副词最高级。best最好的，为good/well的最高级；better更好，为good/well的比较级；well好，副词。根据“coffee, tea or milk”可知，此处用最高级，表示最喜欢什么。故选A。 32．—Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A．more successfully B．most successful C．most successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上表现得最成功？ ——第一组。他们的讨论优于其他三组。 考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，根据“in the English class”及“the other three groups”可知，此处表示在一定范围内，多个小组中哪一个是最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选C。 33．Of all sports, I like football _____. A．bad B．best C．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有运动中，我最喜欢足球。考查副词最高级。bad坏的；best最好地；good好的。根据“Of all sports, I like football...”可知，此处使用最高级best修饰动词like。故选B。 34．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。考查副词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。 35．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like...?”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 36．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。 37．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2023 in Chengdu. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在成都举行的2023年国际乒联混合团体世界杯上，中国乒乓球队表现最好，获得了第一名。考查副词的最高级。well好；better更好；best最好。根据“Chinese table tennis team played...of all and won the first prize”可知，获得了第一名，故应是在所有队伍中表现得最好，此处应用副词最高级，修饰动词played。故选C。 38．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 39．—Who plays the piano _________, Jone, Sam or Jim? — Sam does. A．well B．best C．good D．better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁弹钢琴弹得最好，Jone，Sam还是Jim? ——Sam弹得最好。考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。well好，副词；best最好的，最好地；good好的，形容词；better较好的，较好地。根据“play the piano”可知空内的词修饰动宾短语，需要用副词。well当形容词意为“身体好”。由后面举出的三者比较，可知用well的最高级best。故选B。 40．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月亮？——当然是米勒。你可以在城里最便宜的地方买到衣服。考查形容词的比较级和副词的最高级。根据“is”可知，空格一作表语，用good的比较级“better”；空格二修饰动词“buy”应用副词cheaply“便宜地”。根据“in town”可知，应为最高级“(the) most cheaply”。故选C。 题型一 完形填空 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1．A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular 2．A．hardest B．tiniest C．best D．coldest 3．A．for B．as C．with D．of 4．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for 5．A．so B．and C．or D．but 6．A．interest B．way C．answer D．sense 7．A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually 8．A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason 9．A．work B．break C．pass D．look 10．A．store B．connect C．live D．protect 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。 1．句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；excellent卓越的；popular流行的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。 2．句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。 hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ... places for birdwatching”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。 3．句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works ... an organizer for bird lovers”可知，work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任组织者。故选B。 4．句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for为……做准备。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。 5．句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing ... he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，“在北京长大”和“不知道在北京有很多鸟”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 6．句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show ... in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。 7．句意：“对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于看到我正在寻找的鸟的兴奋。”关说。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。 8．句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。 problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据“The main ... is that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，这里是在解释北京适合鸟类栖息的原因。故选D。 9．句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they ... through Beijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。 10．句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据“Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ... birds’ living space”可知，这里表示保护鸟类生存空间。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there 1 ( be) almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2 (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the 3 (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and 4 (they) greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly 5 one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting 6 (animal) in the world. For example, they work 7 (hard) together to make their homes. In order 8 store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 9 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is 10 (drop), and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】 1．are 2．connected 3．best 4．their 5．from 6．animals 7．hard 8．to 9．an 10．dropping 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性。 1．句意：但几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。此处为 there be句型，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are。 2．句意：此刻你意识到人、植物和动物都是相关的。根据“are”可知，此处填过去分词connected，意为“有联系的；相关的”，故填connected。 3．句意：我们生存需要彼此，蜜蜂是这种联系的最好的例子之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故填best。 4．句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最伟大的工作就是授粉。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语。故填their。 5．句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会带着花粉。此处指“从一朵花飞到另一朵花”；“from…to…” 意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。此处为“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，可知填复数形式。故填animals。 7．句意：例如，它们一起努力工作来建造家园。此处应用副词修饰动词work；hard“努力地”。故填hard。 8．句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们创造了蜂巢。此处为固定搭配in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填to。 9．句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。play an important part in… “在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填an。 10．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们很担心。根据“is”可知此处填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填dropping。 题型三 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. 【答案】 1．home 2．largest 3．live 4．so 5．common 6．fewer 7．Luckily 8．first 9．started 10．saving 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华鲟及针对其的保护措施。 1．句意：它是超过400个物种的家，比如中华鲟。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be home to，表示“是……的家”。故填home。 2．句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一。根据后一句“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and…for about 40 years.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一，应用形容词large的最高级 largest，意为“最大的”符合语境。故填largest。 3．句意：一条中华鲟可以长到大约5米长，重超过500千克，存活约40年。根据句中“for about 40 years”及备选词可知，此处是说一条中华鲟的寿命约40年，live“存活”，动词原形；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词保持原形健康。故填live。 4．句意：它们在地球上生活了大约1. 4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。根据分析句子“They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, ...people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知，此处前后的内容之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入连词so，引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。 5．句意：中华鲟以前在这条河里很常见。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，意为“常见的”符合语境。故填common。 6．句意：结果，这个物种变得甚至更加稀少。根据空格前“became”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；又根据语境及备选词可知，此处应该表示由于上述原因，这个物种变得更加稀少，空前有even，所以应用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。 7．句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了。根据“China has already taken action.”及备选词词可知，此处应该表达幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，且位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定。根据上下文及备选词可知，此处应该表达这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定，应用序数词first，表示“第一”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：从那时起，我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。根据句中“From then on”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入start的过去式started，作谓语，表达我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。故填started。 10．句意：我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力。根据“We should also play a part in…the species in danger.”和备选词可知，此处应用 save的动名词形式saving，作宾语，意为“拯救”，指的是在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力，故填saving。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $