Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1._________________ n.竹；竹子 2._________________ adj.广受欢迎的；流行的 3._________________ n.美德；营养 4._________________ n.工具；手段 5._________________ adv.实际上；居然 6._________________ v.出现；呈现 7._________________ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 8._________________ n. 蝴蝶 9._________________ n.翅膀；翼 10._________________ v.有……重；称重量 11._________________ n.省份 12._________________ v.关联；连接 13._________________ adj.连接的；相关的 14._________________ v.想象；猜想 15._________________ n.蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 16._________________ adj.失望的；沮丧的 17._________________ n.联系；连接 18._________________ n.授粉 19._________________ n.行星 20._________________ v.贮存；存储n.百货商店；商店 21._________________ v.交流；沟通 22._________________ v. 保护；防护 23._________________ n. 重要性 24._________________ n.人adj.人的；人类的 25._________________ n.幸福；快乐 26._________________ v.使失望；使破灭 27._________________ n. 蘑菇；伞菌 28._________________ n. 作用；职能；角色 29._________________ n.气候 30._________________ n.大海；海洋 31._________________ adj.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 短语： 1. _________________ 在世界上 2. _________________ 折扇 3. _________________ 一幅…的画 4. _________________ …之一” 5. _________________ 最受欢迎的 6._________________ 中国画 7. _________________ …的象征 8._________________ 中国文化 9. _________________ 竹林1笋 10. _________________ 对…感兴趣 11._________________ 和某人分享某物 12. _________________ 随意做某事 13. _________________ 陆地动物 14. _________________ 地球上 15. _________________ 接近；直到 16. _________________ 成千上万的 17. _________________ 散步 18. _________________ 给某人带某物 19. _________________ 与…相连 20. _________________ 现在 21._________________ 从…到… 22._________________ 实际上；确切来说 23. _________________ 出于这个原因 24. _________________ 例如 25. _________________ 参与(某事) 26. _________________ …的数量 27. _________________ 考虑 28._________________ 在…和…之间 29._________________ 给某人举个例子 30. _________________ 是…的栖息地 31. _________________ 在花园里 32._________________ 把…放进… 33._________________ 在…中发挥作用 34. _________________ …的尺寸/大小 35. _________________ 因为：由于 36. _________________多达 37._________________在海洋中 38. _________________达到 39._________________ 许多种类的 40. _________________持续:延读(一段时间) 41._________________一个充满活力儿.健康的生态系统 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.fold(v.)→_________________(adj.)折叠式的;可折叠的 2.popular(adj.)→_________________(n.)普及；流行 3.good(adj.)→_________________(n.)美德；营养 4.actual(adj.)→_________________(adv.)实际上；居然 5.shoot(v.)→_________________(过去式)开(枪)；射击 6.appear(v.)→_________________(反义词)消失；不见→_________________(n.)外表;露面 7. Africa(n.)→_________________(adj.)非洲的;非洲人的；(n.)非洲人 8.connect(v.)→_________________(adj.)连接的；相关的→_________________(n.)联系；连接 9.imagine(v.)→_________________(n.)想象力 10.disappoint(v. )→_________________(adj.)失望的；沮丧的 11.act(v.)→_________________(n.)行动；行为 12.protect(.)→_________________(n.)保护；防卫 13.important(adj.)→_________________(n.)重要性 14.happy(adj.)→_________________(n.)幸福;快乐 15.tiny(adj.)→_________________(比较级)更微小的→_________________（最高级）最微小的 16.lively(adj.)→_________________(比较级)更精力充沛的；更生机勃勃的 →_________________（最高级）最精力充沛的；最生机勃勃的 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—What do you think we should do to protect our earth? —We can start from small ________. For example, we can pick up litter in the park. A．subjects B．matches C．habits D．actions 2．—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam. —Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really ________. A．surprised B．disappointed C．interested D．excited 3．The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 4．—Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies this year. So many people are talking about it. A．more popular B．most popular C．popularer D．popular 5．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 6．What is France ________? A．best famous B．most famous C．most famous for D．best famous for 7．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 8．After watching Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2), I must say it is one of ________ movies I ________. A．the best; have watched B．the best; watched C．a best; have watched D．a best; watched 9．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 10．The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience. A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 11．Symphony No.5 is one of the ________ works in the music world. A．unknown B．known C．well-known D．best-known 12．Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids. A．unknown B．well-known C．best-known D．known 13．—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longer; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longest; longer 14．—Have you gone through a terrible storm in your place? —Yes, we have. It was ________ storm we’ve had in years. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 15．Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A．the second large B．the second-largest C．second large D．second-largest 16．I’m pretty good at tennis. In fact, I’m probably ________ in the club. A．worse B．good C．better D．the best 17．The shark is one of the most ________ animals in the sea. A．important B．huge C．danger D．dangerous 18．Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ________. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 19．________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money. A．Saved; ways B．To save; way C．Saving; ways D．Saving; way 20．Basketball is so popular a game in the world and ______ people play it for fun and exercise. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The Great Wall is one of the most famous (历史遗迹) in China. 2．Robert and his friends were (完全) surprised to hear the news. 3．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 4．The factory has made more than eight (百万) yuan in the past two years. 5．We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 6．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 7．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 8．Shanghai is one of the biggest and (忙的) cities in China. 9．Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 10．Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 opinion    with    important    worry    they    save play    appear    big    keep Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different opinions 31 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect 32 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets 33 a part in easing loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can 34 them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 35 of owning pets for some people. However, other people are against 36 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In 37 view, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also 38 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 39 problem in their lives. How different the 40 about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbours dislike you. （二） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 dance   think   weigh   large   beautiful   hard   change   we   place   because We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (鹤) from Yancheng. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may 1 the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the 2 birds in size in the world. An adult red-crowned crane 3 up to 10 kilograms. We are good at 4 . I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 5 . We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when snow comes and spend the winter there. When spring comes, we return north to give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 6 . We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are important for 7 . But sometimes, life is even 8 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep 9 our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have enough space to live in. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies 10 people fish and hunt too much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.bamboo n.竹；竹子 2.popular adj.广受欢迎的；流行的 3.goodness n.美德；营养 4.tool n.工具；手段 5.actually adv.实际上；居然 6.appear v.出现；呈现 7.rose n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 8.butterfly n. 蝴蝶 9.wing n.翅膀；翼 10.weigh v.有……重；称重量 11.province n.省份 12.connect v.关联；连接 13.connected adj.连接的；相关的 14.imagine v.想象；猜想 15.honey n.蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 16.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 17.connection n.联系；连接 18.pollination n.授粉 19.planet n.行星 20.store v.贮存；存储n.百货商店；商店 21.communicate v.交流；沟通 22.protect v. 保护；防护 23.importance n. 重要性 24.human n.人adj.人的；人类的 25.happiness n.幸福；快乐 26.disappoint v.使失望；使破灭 27.mushroom n. 蘑菇；伞菌 28.role n. 作用；职能；角色 29.climate n.气候 30.ocean n.大海；海洋 31.lively adj.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 短语： 1. in the world 在世界上 2. folding fan 折扇 3. a painting of 一幅…的画 4. one of …之一” 5. the most popular 最受欢迎的 6.Chinese painting中国画 7. a symbol of …的象征 8.Chinese culture 中国文化 9. bamboo forest/shoots 竹林1笋 10. be interested in 对…感兴趣 11. Share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12. feel free to do sth 随意做某事 13. land animals 陆地动物 14. on earth 地球上 15. up to 接近；直到 16. thousands of 成千上万的 17. take a walk 散步 18. bring sth to sb.给某人带某物 19. be connected with /to 与…相连 20. at this moment 现在 21. from…to…从…到… 22.in fact实际上；确切来说 23. for this reason 出于这个原因 24. for example I such as 例如 25. play a part (in sth)参与(某事) 26. the number of…的数量 27. think about 考虑 28. between..and…在…和…之间 29.give sb an example 给某人举个例子 30. be home to 是…的栖息地 31. in the garden 在花园里 32. put…in…把…放进… 33. play a role in…在…中发挥作用 34. the size of …的尺寸/大小 35. because of 因为：由于 36. as much as 多达 37in the ocean/at sea在海洋中 38. live up to 达到 39.many kinds of 许多种类的 40. last for 持续:延读(一段时间) 41.a lively and health ecosystem一个充满活力儿.健康的生态系统 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.fold(v.)→folding(adj.)折叠式的;可折叠的 2.popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及；流行 3.good(adj.)→goodness(n.)美德；营养 4.actual(adj.)→actually(adv.)实际上；居然 5.shoot(v.)→shot(过去式)开(枪)；射击 6.appear(v.)→disappear(反义词)消失；不见→appearance(n.)外表;露面 7. Africa(n.)→African(adj.)非洲的;非洲人的；(n.)非洲人 8.connect(v.)→connected(adj.)连接的；相关的→connection(n.)联系；连接 9.imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象力 10.disappoint(v. )→disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的 11.act(v.)→action(n.)行动；行为 12.protect(.)→protection(n.)保护；防卫 13.important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要性 14.happy(adj.)→happiness(n.)幸福;快乐 15.tiny(adj.)→tinier(比较级)更微小的→tiniest（最高级）最微小的 16.lively(adj.)→livelier(比较级)更精力充沛的；更生机勃勃的 →liveliest（最高级）最精力充沛的；最生机勃勃的 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—What do you think we should do to protect our earth? —We can start from small ________. For example, we can pick up litter in the park. A．subjects B．matches C．habits D．actions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该做些什么来保护地球？——我们可以从小事做起。例如，我们可以在公园里捡垃圾。考查名词辨析。subjects科目、主题；matches比赛、火柴；habits习惯；actions行动。根据“For example, we can pick up litter in the park.”可知，在公园捡垃圾是具体的保护地球的行为。“start from small...”强调从微小的事情入手，“actions”表示“行动”，符合“捡垃圾”这类具体行为的描述。故选D。 2．—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam. —Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really ________. A．surprised B．disappointed C．interested D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我学习很努力，但还是没通过考试。——哦不！太糟糕了。你一定非常失望。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam. —Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really...”可知，努力学习却没通过考试，这种情况通常会让人产生失落情绪。“disappointed”表示“失望的”，符合因努力未达预期而产生的负面感受。故选B。 3．The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：七年级五班的孩子们自己做了一些风筝。谁的风筝最漂亮？ 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮；more beautiful更漂亮；most beautiful最漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮。根据“The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves.”可知，比较范围在三人以上，应用最高级，表示在七年级五班的孩子中，谁的风筝最漂亮。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。 4．—Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies this year. So many people are talking about it. A．more popular B．most popular C．popularer D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———你知道《哪吒2》这部电影吗？——当然！它是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。好多人都在讨论它。考查形容词最高级。more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；popularer错误形式；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。 5．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此不寻常，以至于我们以前从未见过类似的事情。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“we’ve never seen anything like it before.”可知，以前从未见过类似的事情，所以故事不同寻常，故选A。 6．What is France ________? A．best famous B．most famous C．most famous for D．best famous for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：法国最著名的是什么？ 考查形容词短语和最高级。famous“著名的”，形容词，其最高级为most famous，排除AD；表示“以……著名”，应用短语be famous for。故选C。 7．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。 8．After watching Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2), I must say it is one of ________ movies I ________. A．the best; have watched B．the best; watched C．a best; have watched D．a best; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看完《哪吒2》后，我必须说这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级及动词时态辨析。best最好的；have watched现在完成时；watched过去式。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构：表示“最……之一”，由此排除C和D；根据句意可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即现在完成时，表达方式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。 9．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“The film is...one 1 have ever seen.”可知，这是我看过的最好的一部电影。故选D。 10．The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience. A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影令人失望的结局使许多观众失望。考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事或物。第一个空位于ending of the film前，修饰事，用disappointing；第二个空位于audience前，修饰人，用disappointed。故选C。 11．Symphony No.5 is one of the ________ works in the music world. A．unknown B．known C．well-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《第五交响曲》是音乐界最著名的作品之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。unknown未知的；known已知的，大家知道的；well-known著名的，有名的；best-known最著名的，最有名的，是“well-known”的最高级形式。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，所以这里应用“best-known”。故选D。 12．Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids. A．unknown B．well-known C．best-known D．known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《铃儿响丁当》是孩子们最著名的圣诞歌曲之一。 考查形容词辨析。unknown不出名的；well-known众所周知的；best-known最著名的；  known已知的。根据“one of(...之一)”可知，此处的形容词应该使用最高级形式，故排除ABD项，best-known“最著名的”是well-known的最高级形式，符合“one of the + 最高级”结构。故选C。 13．—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longer; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界上最长的河是哪一条？——尼罗河。它比长江长一点。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。第一处空前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级；第二处根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故选D。 14．—Have you gone through a terrible storm in your place? —Yes, we have. It was ________ storm we’ve had in years. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们那里经历了一场可怕的风暴吗？——是的，我们经历了。这是多年来我们遇到的最糟糕的风暴。 考查形容词最高级的用法。better更好的；the best最好的；worse更糟的；the worst最糟的。根据“we’ve had in years.”可知，此处需要表达“最糟糕的”意思，因此使用最高级形式。故选D。 15．Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A．the second large B．the second-largest C．second large D．second-largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道海南岛是中国第二大岛吗？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“Do you know Hainan Island is ... island in China?”及选项可知，此处指的是海南岛是中国的第二大岛，second是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，后跟形容词最高级largest，second与largest用连字符连接形成复合形容词。故选B。 16．I’m pretty good at tennis. In fact, I’m probably ________ in the club. A．worse B．good C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我网球打得很好。事实上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的。 考查形容词最高级。worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“in the club”可知要用最高级，表示“最好的”，用最高级“the best”，故选D。 17．The shark is one of the most ________ animals in the sea. A．important B．huge C．danger D．dangerous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲨鱼是海里最危险的的动物之一。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；huge巨大的；danger危险,名词；dangerous危险的。根据“one of the most...”可知，此处要用形容词最高级形式，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”；结合常识可知，鲨鱼是海里很危险的动物，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填D 。 18．Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ________. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有的学科中，我认为语文最有趣。 考查形容词的等级。根据“Of all the subjects,”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，此处应使用形容词的最高级，并且形容词的最高级前应加the。故选D。 19．________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money. A．Saved; ways B．To save; way C．Saving; ways D．Saving; way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了旅游积攒些钱是最好的花钱方式之一。 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一个设空处缺主语，应该填动名词Saving；根据“one of the best…to spend money.”可知，该句考查“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”的用法，因此第二空填名词复数ways，故选C。 20．Basketball is so popular a game in the world and ______ people play it for fun and exercise. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球是世界上很受欢迎的一项运动，数以百万计的人为了娱乐和锻炼而打篮球。 考查数词。million of表达错误；millions of数百万的；two millions错误表达；two millions of表达错误。million表示概数时，后加s并加of；表示确切的数量时，前用数词，后面不加s不加of。根据“...people”可知，此处应用millions of，表示“数百万的人”。故选B。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．The Great Wall is one of the most famous (历史遗迹) in China. 【答案】historical sites 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的历史遗迹之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需用可数名词复数形式；历史的：historical，形容词作定语；遗迹：site，可数名词，其复数形式是sites。故填historical sites。 2．Robert and his friends were (完全) surprised to hear the news. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：罗伯特和他的朋友们听到这个消息时完全惊呆了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写completely“完全地”，为副词，修饰surprised。故填completely。 3．This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：这个工具可以有多种用途。tool“工具”，名词，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。 4．The factory has made more than eight (百万) yuan in the past two years. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：这家工厂在过去两年里赚了八百多万多元。根据“more than eight...”可知，横线处需填名词，“百万”对应的英文单词是million，且在具体数字（如eight）后接million时，million不需要变复数形式，故填million。 5．We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：上周五除了丹尼尔，我们都去了苏州博物馆，因为他病得很重。“except”表示 “除……之外（不包括在内）”，在句中作状语，说明去苏州博物馆的人不包括Daniel。根据“because he was badly ill”可知Daniel因病没去，所以用except表示排除他。故填except。 6．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”，形容词作表语。故填lively。 7．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据所给中文可知，“想象，设想”imagine，根据“Can you…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。 8．Shanghai is one of the biggest and (忙的) cities in China. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大且最繁忙的城市之一。根据中文提示可知，“忙的”的英文表达是busy，此句是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，所以用busy的最高级busiest，故填busiest。 9．Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 【答案】most lively 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国首都，是全世界最生机勃勃的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities”结构可知，此处需填入形容词最高级形式。括号内中文提示为“生机勃勃的”，对应英文为“lively”，最高级为“most lively”。故填most lively。 10．Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的帮助。communicate“交流；沟通”，位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填communicate。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 opinion    with    important    worry    they    save play    appear    big    keep Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different opinions 31 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect 32 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets 33 a part in easing loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can 34 them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 35 of owning pets for some people. However, other people are against 36 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In 37 view, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also 38 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 39 problem in their lives. How different the 40 about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbours dislike you. 【答案】 1．appear 2．with 3．play 4．save 5．importance 6．keeping 7．their 8．worried 9．biggest 10．opinions 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法。 1．句意：但是关于它们的实用性，出现了不同的看法。根据“But different opinions”可知是出现了不同的看法，appear“出现”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。 2．句意：许多家庭与宠物有深厚的联系，把它们当作家庭成员，像女儿或儿子一样。connect with表示“与……联系”，故填with。 3．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物在独处时陪伴他们，在缓解孤独方面起着作用。play a part in表示“在……方面起作用”，时态为一般现在时，从句主语pets是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 4．句意：当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们。根据“When some people are in danger”可知当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们，save“拯救”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填save。 5．句意：通过以上这些，我们可以理解养宠物对于一些人的重要性。根据“of owning pets for some people”可知是养宠物的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 6．句意：然而，由于许多原因，其他人反对养宠物。keep pets“养宠物”，介词against后加动名词。故填keeping。 7．句意：在他们看来，这些钱应该用来帮助穷人。in one’s view“在某人看来”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：有些人也担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病。根据“the illness that pets may bring to them”可知担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 9．句意：所以它们的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题。根据“problem in their lives.”可知宠物的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 10．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据“But different opinions”以及上文内容可知，人们对宠物有不同的看法，opinion“看法”，用名词复数。故填opinions。 （二） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 dance   think   weigh   large   beautiful   hard   change   we   place   because We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (鹤) from Yancheng. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may 1 the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the 2 birds in size in the world. An adult red-crowned crane 3 up to 10 kilograms. We are good at 4 . I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 5 . We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm East Asia when snow comes and spend the winter there. When spring comes, we return north to give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 6 . We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are important for 7 . But sometimes, life is even 8 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep 9 our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have enough space to live in. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies 10 people fish and hunt too much. 【答案】 1．think 2．largest 3．weighs 4．dancing 5．beautifully 6．places 7．us 8．harder 9．changing 10．because 【导语】本文以丹顶鹤的口吻，介绍了其外形、习性、栖息地及目前因人类活动而面临的生存困境。 1．句意：你可能认为这些冠是我们的羽毛。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指“认为”；may后接动词原形，“think”意为“认为”，符合语境。故填think。 2．句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合备选词汇“large”，其最高级为largest，符合语境。故填largest。 3．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤重达10公斤。结合“An adult red-crowned crane...up to 10kilograms.”可知，只成年丹顶鹤重达10公斤，再结合备选词汇“weigh”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式weighs。故填weighs。 4．句意：我们擅长跳舞。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，结合“I think we are the most beautiful dancers”及备选词汇“dance”，此处应用dancing。故填dancing。 5．句意：我们唱歌声音洪亮且动听。结合“We sing loudly and...”可知，唱歌声音洪亮且动听，再结合备选词汇“beautiful”，此处修饰动词sing，应用其副词形式beautifully。故填beautifully。 6．句意：我们喜欢一起生活在中国和其他一些地方的湿地。结合“We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other...”及备选词汇可知，此处指生活在中国和其他一些地方的湿地，place“地方”，some other后接可数名词复数，故填places。 7．句意：水和草对我们来说很重要。结合“Water and grasses are important for...”可知，水和草对我们来说很重要，再结合备选词汇“we”，for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：但有时候，这些年生活甚至更艰难了。结合“But sometimes, life is even...these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.”和备选词汇可知，生活甚至更艰难了，艰难“hard”，even后接形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 9． 句意：人们一直把我们的生活区变成农场和建筑物。根据“We don’t have enough space to live in.”可知，人们一直把我们的生活区变成农场和建筑物，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，结合备选词汇“change”，此处应用changing。故填changing。 10．句意：而且我们没有足够的食物喂养幼鹤，因为人们过度捕鱼和捕猎。结合“And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies...people fish and hunt too much.”可知，前后句是因果关系，备选词汇“because”符合语境。故填because。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $