期末专题：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

期末专题：句型转换 1．She did her homework yesterday. (对划线部分提问) she yesterday? 2．There are eleven apples on the floor. (改为一般疑问句) eleven on the floor? 3．They came back yesterday. (对划线部分提问) they back? 4．I cleaned my room at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) you at the weekend? 5．Where did you go at the weekend? (根据实际情况回答) 6．Did Lingling go swimming in the sea? (作肯定回答) , she . 7．We skipped with Amy. (改为否定句) 8．My mum can cook vegetables. (对划线部分提问) 9．I play basketball well. (用How well提问) 10．He does well in running. (改为同义句) 11．She can sing and dance. (改为否定句) 12．We do morning exercises every day. (变为一般疑问句) 13．I would like to come to your party. (变为一般疑问句) 14．My school starts at eight o’clock. (对划线部分提问) 15．Lingling went to the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 16．We bought two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问) 17．Is the sun shining on the mountain? (作否定回答) 18．The ducks eat our sandwiches. (改为现在进行时) 19．She feels very bored. (改为一般疑问句) she very bored? 20．There is one in the box. (改为否定句) one in the box. 21．There are many students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) students in the classroom? 22．Twenty faces we can see. (对划线部分提问) can you see? 23．Amy lost the shopping list. (改为否定句) Amy the shopping list. 24．We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句) you twelve eggs? 25．She’ll make a plan. (改为一般疑问句) she a plan? 26．He teaches PE. (划线部分提问) he ? 27．He is reading a book. (改一般疑问句) reading a book? 28．He went to school by train. (改为否定句) He to school by train. 29．Binbin bought a gift for his friend. (改为否定句) Binbin a gift for his friend. 30．It's half past eight. (对划线部分进行提问) 31．I found the bag in the living room. (对划线部分提问) did you the bag? 32．There is a little milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) milk there on the table? 33．We bought six bananas. (对划线部分提问) 34．Do you like playing football? (作否定回答) 35．We went there on foot. (改为一般疑问句) 36．Did Susan phone you? (作肯定回答) 37．—Is he feeling sad? (否定回答) —No, . 38．—Do you get up at six o'clock? (根据你的实际情况回答) — , . 39．She feels very hungry. (改为一般疑问句) very hungry? 40．How many girls are there in your class? (根据实际情况用there be句型回答) 41．— (根据答句写出正确的问句) —Yes. There are many people on the bus. 42．I can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句) 43．The baby can walk by himself. (改为否定句) 44．There are some books on the desk. (改成一般疑问句) 45．We visited the Great Wall last summer. (对划线部分提问) 46．I found this bag on the school bus. (划线部分提问) this bag on the school bus? 47．I can fly a kite. (改为一般疑问句) fly a kite? 48．They can pass the ball well. (改为否定句) They the ball well. 49．Can your daughter help you? (作肯定回答) 50．It is a sausage. (改为复数句) 51．I can play basketball very well. (变一般疑问句) you basketball very well? 52．Do you want to be in our football team? (作肯定回答) , I . 53．I play basketball very well. (就划线部分提问) do you play basketball? 54．Has he got any coins from China? (作肯定回答) 55．I collect stamps. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 56．Is collecting ice cream your hobby? (作否定回答) 57．My hobby is riding my bicycle. (对划线部分提问) 58．I ride my bike. (改为一般疑问句) 59．I have got some coins. (改为一般疑问句) 60．My hobby is riding my bicycle. (对划线部分提问) 61．I think I can do it better. (改为否定句) 62．My baby is sleeping on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) your baby on the bed? 63．My friends are in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) your friends in the living room? 64．They found my cat in the bedroom. (改为一般疑问句) they your cat in the bedroom? 65．She feels thirsty. (对划线部分提问) she ? 试卷第2页，共5页 试卷第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：句型转换》参考答案 1． What did do 【详解】原句句意：她昨天做了作业。本题考查句型转换，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，问句问：她昨天做了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形。对划线部分提问用what，she是第三人称，一般过去时用did，did后跟动词原形do，故答案为What，did，do。 2． Are there apples 【详解】原句句意：地上有十一个苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，句中有be动词are，需要将are提到句首，其余照抄。故答案为Are；there；apples。 3． When did come 【详解】原句句意：他们昨天回来的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体时间，对其提问用when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词did提问，后跟动词原形come，故答案为When，did，come。 4． What did do 【详解】句意：我在周末打扫了我的房间。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是打扫房间，用What提问，句子结构是What+助动词+主语+do+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What；did；do。 5．I went to the park. 【详解】原句句意：周末你去哪里了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，问句问去了哪里，时态是一般过去时，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，答语可为：我去了公园。go to the park去公园，谓语动词要用go的过去式went，故答案为I went to the park. 6． Yes did 【详解】原句句意：玲玲去海里游泳了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，肯定回答是Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes，did。 7．We didn’t skip with Amy. 【详解】原句句意：我们和艾米跳绳了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词skipped是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形skip，故答案为We didn’t skip with Amy. 8．What can your mum do? 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈会煮蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你妈妈会做什么？你妈妈your mum，故答案为What can your mum do? 9．How well do you play basketball? 【详解】原句句意：我打篮球打得很好。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用how well提问，问句为：你打篮球打得怎么样？你you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为How well do you play basketball? 10．He is good at running. 【详解】原句句意：他跑得很好。本题考查同义句转换。does well in可替换为is good at，故答案为He is good at running. 11．She can’t sing or dance. 【详解】原句句意：她会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，and变or，故答案为She can’t sing or dance. 12．Do you do morning exercises every day? 【详解】原句句意：我们每天做早操。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是we，改为一般现在时，主语变you你们，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，问句为：你们每天做早操吗？故答案为Do you do morning exercises every day? 13．Would you like to come to my party? 【详解】原句句意：我想参加你的聚会。本题考查句型转换。含有would like to do sth的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把would提前，I变you，your变my我的，问句为：你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？故答案为Would you like to come to my party? 14．What time does your school start? 【详解】句意：我的学校八点上课。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用what time提问，问句为：你的学校几点上课？问句结构为：What time+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语your school是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，starts的原形是start，故答案为What time does your school start? 15．Where did Lingling go yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：玲玲昨天去动物园了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：玲玲昨天去哪了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went的原形是go，故答案为Where did Lingling go yesterday? 16．How many bottles of juice did you buy? 【详解】原句句意：我们买了两瓶果汁。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，bottles是可数名词复数，用how many提问，问句结构为：How many bottles of juice+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，bought的原形是buy，故答案为How many bottles of juice did you buy? 17．No, it isn’t. 【详解】句意：山上的太阳在照耀吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is引导的一般疑问句，主语是the sun，答语主语用it，否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t. 18．The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 【详解】原句句意：鸭子吃我们的三明治。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The ducks是第三人称复数，be用are，eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 19． Does feel 【详解】原句句意：她感到非常无聊。本题考查句型转换。原句改为一般疑问句时，句首需要借助助动词。句子是一般现在时态，主语是she，助动词用does，feels变成动词原形feel，故答案为Does；feel。 20． There isn’t 【详解】句意：在盒子里有一个。本题考查句型转换。本题是there be 句型，肯定句改为否定句，在be动词后面加not，本题be动词is和not缩写为isn’t，故答案为There；isn’t。 21． Are there many 【详解】原句句意：教室里有很多学生。本题考查句型转换，原句中含有be动词are，变成疑问句，把are提前，注意首字母大写，其余部分照抄。故答案为Are；there；many。 22． How many faces 【详解】句意：我们能看到20张脸。本题考查句型转换，twenty是基数词，二十，对可数名词的数量提问用how many，多少，how many后面是可数名词的复数，faces是face的复数，脸，how many faces是多少脸，故答案为How；many；faces。 23． didn’t lose 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：艾米丢了购物清单。这是一般过去时的句子，改为否定句，需要借助于助动词didn’t+动词原形，lost的动词原形是lose，故答案为didn’t；lose。 24． Did buy 【详解】原句句意：我们买了十二个鸡蛋。本题考查句型转换，这是一般过去时的句子，改为一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，did+主语+动词原形+其他，bought的原形是buy。故答案为Did；buy。 25． Will make 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：她将要制定个计划。这是一般将来时的句子，变一般疑问句，只需要把will提前，will+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Will；make。 26． What does teach 【详解】原句句意：他教体育。本题考查句型转换，就PE提问，用特殊疑问词what，后接一般疑问句，助动词用does，动词恢复原形teach，故答案为What；does；teach。 27． Is he 【详解】原句句意：他正在看书。本题考查句型转换，句子中有be动词is，改为一般疑问句将is提前到句首，故答案为Is；he。 28． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：他乘火车去上学。本题考查句型转换，went是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故答案为didn’t；go。 29． didn’t buy 【详解】句意：宾宾给他的朋友买了一份礼物。本题考查否定句。句子是一般过去时，句子含有实意动词bought，变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面使用动词原形buy，故答案为didn’t；buy。 30．What time is it? 【详解】原句句意：八点半了。划线部分是时间，用what time提问，故答案为What time is it? 31． Where find 【详解】原句句意：我在客厅里找到了包。划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后的动词用原形find，故答案为Where，find。 32． How much is 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一点牛奶。划线部分是不可数名词的数量，用how much提问，is放到there前，故答案为How；much；is。 33．What did you buy? 【详解】原句句意：我们买了六个香蕉。划线部分是买的东西，用what提问，后面跟一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，we变you，故答案为What did you buy? 34．No, I don’t./No, I do not. 【详解】句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？句子是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意作否定回答应用No, 主语+don’t，句中主语为you，答语应用I代替，故答案为No, I don’t. 35．Did you go there on foot? 【详解】句意：我们步行去那。句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语为we，句中有实意动词went，根据题意改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，后加动词原形go，将第一人称we改为第二人称you，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Did you go there on foot? 36．Yes, she did. 【详解】句意：苏珊给你打电话了吗？句子是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般过去时，根据题意作肯定回答应用Yes，主语+did，句中苏珊为女孩名，因此应用she代替，故答案为Yes, she did. 37． he isn't 【详解】句意：—他感到很难过吗？—不，_____。问句为系动词引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+系动词否定形式。根据问句，可知主语是he，系动词是is，否定形式为isn't。故答案为he；isn't。 【点睛】 38． No I don't （答案不唯一） 【详解】句意：—你六点钟起床吗？—____，____。句子为do引导的一般疑问句，本题答案不唯一，可以是否定答语No，主语+don't，问句主语为you，答语主语可以为I，故答案为No, I don't. 【点睛】 39． Does she feel 【详解】句意：她感觉非常饿。句子中没有be动词，所以改为一般疑问句时要借助动词，主语是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，助动词之后动词要还原成原形feel，故答案为Does；she；feel。 【点睛】 40．There are twenty girls in my class.（答案不唯一） 【详解】句意：在你的班级有多少个女孩子？问的是数量，根据实际情况来回答有多少个女孩即可，故答案为There are twenty girls in my class.（答案不唯一） 41．Are there any people on the bus? 【详解】句意：—______ —是的。公共汽车上有很多人。根据答语，推测问句为：公共汽车上有人吗？答语是There are，问句用Are there，是There be句型的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。句子结构为：Are+there+主语+其他？人people，集合名词，表示复数，疑问句中用any修饰。在公共汽车上on the bus。故答案为Are there any people on the bus? 【点睛】 42．Can you play the violin? 【详解】原句句意：我会拉小提琴。本题考查句型转换。原句为含有can的陈述句，变一般疑问句，直接将can提前，主语I变为you，其他不变。故答案为Can you play the violin? 43．The baby can’t walk by himself. 【详解】原句句意：这个孩子可以自己走路。本题考查句型转换。原句为含有can的陈述句，变否定句，直接将can改为can’t，其他不变。故答案为The baby can’t walk by himself. 44．Are there any books on the desk? 【解析】略 45．Where did you visit last summer? 【详解】原句句意：我们去年夏天去了长城。划线部分为地点，用where提问。后接did。原句中we改为you。原句中visited改为原形。故答案为Where did you visit last summer? 46． Who found 【详解】略 47． Can you 【详解】含有情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将情态动词提至句首，转变人称，第一人称变第二 人称。 48． can’t pass 【详解】略 49．Yes, she can. 【详解】略 50．They are sausages. 【详解】略 51． Can play 【详解】略 52． Yes do 【详解】略 53． How well 【详解】略 54．Yes, he has. 【详解】略 55．—Do you collect stamps?  —No, I don't. 【详解】略 56．No, it isn't. 【详解】略 57．What's your hobby? 【详解】略 58．Do you ride your bike? 【详解】略 59．Have you got any coins? 【详解】略 60．What's your hobby? 【详解】略 61．I don’t think I can do it better. 【详解】略 62． Is sleeping 【详解】略 63．Are 【详解】略 64． Did find 【详解】略 65． How does feel 【详解】略 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $