精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025 年秋期九年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Sally come back? A. Tomorrow B. The day after tomorrowC. Next Wednesday evening 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a park B. On a hill C. Along the river bank 3. How does Bill go to school? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car 4. In which language did the woman communicate with people in France? A. French B. Russian C. English 5. How many bottles have they recycled together? A. Six B. Nine C. Fifteen 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A media in China B. A TV station in America C. A newspaper in Australia 7. Where are they going to watch the films? A. At the cinema B. On the Internet C. On the playground 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Linda reading about? A. Traffic problems in Beijing. B. World population growth. C. Air pollution in cities. 9. What caused the air pollution in Beijing? A. Gas or smoke from vehicles or chemical factories B. Too many people. C. Burning coal and waste. 10. How can people improve the environment according to the article? A. By moving factories out of the city. B. By using clean energy and planting trees. C By driving less and saving water. 听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. When did the writer's grandma start to learn English? A. At the age of sixty B. At the age of sixty-one C. At the age of sixty-three 12. How long does the writer s grandma learn English every day? A. For two hours B. For an hour C. For half an hour 13. How many English words has she learned? A. One hundred B. Two hundred C. Five hundred 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15 三个小题。 14. Where has Rose been? A. To the market B. To the college C. To the teachers' office 15. What did Rose plan to do during the summer vacation? A. To teach the homeless children English B. To get some information about the homeless children C. To raise money for the homeless children 第三节 听短文，按照所听内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Chinese teenagers’ leisure life Outdoor activities Get close to nature: 1. go to the seaside 2, go climbing 3. go out for a 16. Get close to culture: go to cultural parks and 17. museums Play team sports: play football and basketball Indoor activities Have a 18. with their friends Surf the Internet to play games or 19. with othersWatch TV programs or 20. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here is some information about most families in China’s countryside. Fifty years ago Nowadays The number of children 3-5 1-2 Costs every day ¥3-5 each person ¥30-50 each person Clothes They bought new clothes only in the Spring Festival; If a coat was too small for elder brother or sister, the younger ones would have it. People buy clothes when they need anytime. Travelling ways on foot, by bike (seldom) by electric bike, by motorcycle, by car/ bus Education Few children could finish their middle school education. All children can finish nine-year compulsory education (义务教育) for free. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many children are there in most families in China’s countryside now? A. Only one. B. One or two. C. Three or more. D. None. 2. The cost of a child now is about times as that in the past. A. two B. three C. four D. ten 3. In the past, child(ren) could probably wear the same coat at different times. A. only one B. two C. several D. all 4. How did the children usually go to school in the past? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By electric bike. D. By bus. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were usually over three children in a family fifty years ago. B. In the past, most families only bought new clothes for the children in the SpringFestival. C. Each family now has at least one electric bike. D. Nowadays, all my classmates receive compulsory education for free. B Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒). This changed how scientists understand the universe. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” (杨米尔斯理论) is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country. His motto was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned? A. It’s where Yang was born. B. It’s where Yang first studied science. C. It’s where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It’s where Yang worked when old. 7. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 8. When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 1999. D. In 2025. 9. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and helping students study in the US. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 10. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. C We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we will forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written,checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. Just learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend (假装) there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does recycling language mean according to the passage? A. It means using less vocabulary. B. It means writing vocabulary over and over again. C. It means learning more new vocabulary. D. It means using vocabulary that we have learned before very often. 12. If we recycle language, it may _________. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 13. What should you do when you make a mistake while writing a short paragraph? A. Correct it at once. B. Learn from it. C. Be worried about it. D. Forget about it. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to recycle rubbish? B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C. Three ways to recycle language. D. Why should we recycle language? D Africa has faced a huge problem because of desert encroachment (沙漠侵蚀). About two thirds of Africa is covered with deserts or dry land. ____16____ More than 20 countries are working together to build the Great Green Wall. They are planting trees and saving water, which helps to fight against climate change. ____17____ From the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean, this Great Green Wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It will stop the spread of the Sahara Desert. ____18____ The Great Green Wall started in 2007, with the goal of fighting droughts (干旱) and bringing the people there a better life. There’s little rain all year round and the wind blows away the soil. ____19____ Scientists hope to bring the poor land back to life, and they have thought up the great idea of planting trees. ____20____ Once it’s all finished, the Great Green Wall will become the largest man-made wonder on the earth. And it will be a new Wonder of the World. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. The Wall of Trees will go across the whole land of Africa. B. It’s exciting that the Great Green Wall can help solve this problem. C. Now about 15% of the Great Green Wall has been finished. D. And it will provide food, jobs and a future for millions of African people. E. That’s why droughts are getting more and more common. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday. This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself. I had ______21______ been to a remote (遥远的) place before and I felt terrible. I held back my tears until I could no longer see my parents. As I was wiping (擦去) my tears, I _____22_____ that I would have to do everything by myself for one year. In New Zealand, students here can choose subjects for ______23______ in my new school. Students are very active in class, and teachers are not so ______24______. They often let us play games in class. We can sit with anyone we like, ______25______ the teacher can sit at her own seat or at a student’s seat. The school has few rules. Because there is no homework, we can _____26_____ clubs or do anything we like. Studying in New Zealand is ___27___ from that in China. In New Zealand, students can ___28___ the library to gain (获得) knowledge. They don’t need to ______29______ for what their teachers ask them to do. Two ______30______ flew by, then a week of exams began. I did not have to take the school exams, because I had only been here for a short time. _______31_______, my teacher encouraged me to take the exams because she thought I could do well. Though there were not many _______32_______ in my study, I worked very hard to get ready for the exams. Because I know that “no pain, no gain”. It ______33______ nothing comes easily. When the days of the exams came, I found that I finished the paper ______34______ than the other students. One week later, my teacher told the whole class that it was me who had got the best score. All my classmates were happy and said ______35______to me. It was one of the happiest days of my life. 21. A. never B. usually C. often D. always 22. A. hoped B. said C. knew D. believed 23. A. myself B. itself C. yourselves D. themselves 24. A. funny B. strict C. creative D. lucky 25. A. and B. but C. or D. if 26. A. enjoy B. attend C. volunteer D. join 27. A. far B. different C. free D. tired 28. A. depend on B. get on C. live on D. work on 29. A. wait B. look C. ask D. stand 30. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 31. A. However B. Generally C. Instead D. Finally 32. A. trades B. problems C. honors D. needs 33. A. becomes B. means C. weighs D. notices 34. A. smarter B. prettier C. faster D. better 35. A. introductions B. examinations C. productions D. congratulations 四、综合填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 language, have, part, important, one, write, understand, Russia, large, know People use languages to communicate. But nobody ____36____ how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the ____37____ language of sports and science. So it’s very ____38____ for us to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world almost billions of people speak English, while Chinese has the ____39____ number of speakers in the world. There are some other important ____40____ in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic (阿拉伯语) is widely spoken in many ____41____ of Asia and Africa. French is widely ____42____, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish ____43____ a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South America. What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world but they decide to use only six of them. They are Arabic, Chinese, English, ____44____, French and Spanish. Everything spoken or _____45_____ in one language is translated into the other five. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a happier childhood now? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories (记忆) are all ____46____ being with them. We often played games on the floor of the living room, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood kids. These days, families are smaller and most families have only one child. ____47____ is common for both parents to work outside the home. As ____48____ result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. In their free time, children today usually stay at home ____49____ parents worry about real or imagined dangers outside the home. Finally, the kind of children’s toys and the way they play are quite different. We used ____50____ play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of time playing computer and video games. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. I haven’t seen you for a few days. ____51____? B: I have been to Zhengzhou with my family. It’s such a beautiful place. A: ____52____? B: We’ve been there for about three days. A: That sounds great. ____53____? B: It’s a modern and beautiful city with many people. They are very friendly. But it is so crowded in some places. A: ____54____? B: It’s about 13 million. A: ____55____! It’s larger than that of our city I’d like to visit it one day. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们班正在进行一个“寻找环保小达人”的活动。请你以“I am a Greener Person”为题写一篇英语短文，描述关于环保你平时是怎么做的，并呼吁所有人都行动起来。 要求：1)文中不能出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。100词左右。 I am a Greener Person I’m Li Hua. I think I am a greener person because I have done a lot to help protect our environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 年秋期九年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Sally come back? A. Tomorrow B. The day after tomorrowC. Next Wednesday evening 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a park B. On a hill C. Along the river bank 3. How does Bill go to school? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car 4. In which language did the woman communicate with people in France? A. French B. Russian C. English 5. How many bottles have they recycled together? A. Six B. Nine C. Fifteen 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A media in China B. A TV station in America C. A newspaper in Australia 7. Where are they going to watch the films? A. At the cinema B. On the Internet C. On the playground 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Linda reading about? A. Traffic problems in Beijing. B. World population growth. C. Air pollution in cities. 9. What caused the air pollution in Beijing? A. Gas or smoke from vehicles or chemical factories B. Too many people. C. Burning coal and waste. 10. How can people improve the environment according to the article? A. By moving factories out of the city. B. By using clean energy and planting trees. C. By driving less and saving water. 听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. When did the writer's grandma start to learn English? A. At the age of sixty B. At the age of sixty-one C. At the age of sixty-three 12. How long does the writer s grandma learn English every day? A. For two hours B. For an hour C. For half an hour 13. How many English words has she learned? A. One hundred B. Two hundred C. Five hundred 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15 三个小题。 14. Where has Rose been? A. To the market B. To the college C. To the teachers' office 15. What did Rose plan to do during the summer vacation? A. To teach the homeless children English B. To get some information about the homeless children C. To raise money for the homeless children 第三节 听短文，按照所听内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Chinese teenagers’ leisure life Outdoor activities Get close to nature: 1. go to the seaside 2, go climbing 3. go out for a 16. Get close to culture: go to cultural parks and 17. museums Play team sports: play football and basketball Indoor activities Have a 18. with their friends Surf the Internet to play games or 19. with othersWatch TV programs or 20. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here is some information about most families in China’s countryside. Fifty years ago Nowadays The number of children 3-5 1-2 Costs every day ¥3-5 each person ¥30-50 each person Clothes They bought new clothes only in the Spring Festival; If a coat was too small for elder brother or sister, the younger ones would have it. People buy clothes when they need anytime Travelling ways on foot, by bike (seldom) by electric bike, by motorcycle, by car/ bus Education Few children could finish their middle school education. All children can finish nine-year compulsory education (义务教育) for free. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many children are there in most families in China’s countryside now? A. Only one. B. One or two. C. Three or more. D. None. 2. The cost of a child now is about times as that in the past. A. two B. three C. four D. ten 3. In the past, child(ren) could probably wear the same coat at different times. A. only one B. two C. several D. all 4. How did the children usually go to school in the past? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By electric bike. D. By bus. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were usually over three children in a family fifty years ago. B. In the past, most families only bought new clothes for the children in the SpringFestival. C. Each family now has at least one electric bike. D. Nowadays, all my classmates receive compulsory education for free. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式对比中国农村五十年前和现在的家庭情况，包括孩子的数量，每天的花费，衣服，交通方式和教育等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The number of children …Nowadays…1-2”可知，现在大多数家庭有1到2个孩子。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Costs every day…Costs every day…Fifty years ago ¥3-5 each person… Nowadays ¥30-50 each person”过去每人每天开销3-5元，现在每人每天30-50元；可知，现在的开销大约是过去的10倍。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Clothes… the younger ones would have it” 如果哥哥姐姐的外套小了，弟弟妹妹会穿；可知，一件外套可能被多个孩子在不同时间穿。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Travelling ways…on foot, by bike (seldom)” 过去的交通方式主要靠步行，骑自行车的情况很少；可知，通常上学的方式是步行。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Travelling ways …by electric bike”可知，电动车作为现在的一种交通方式，但未提及“每个家庭至少有一辆电动车”。故选C。 B Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒). This changed how scientists understand the universe. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” (杨米尔斯理论) is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country. His motto was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned? A. It’s where Yang was born. B. It’s where Yang first studied science. C. It’s where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It’s where Yang worked when old. 7. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 8. When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 1999. D. In 2025. 9. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and helping students study in the US. C By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 10. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的事迹。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago.”可知，提到西南联合大学是因为这是杨振宁第一次学习科学的地方。 故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory (宇称不守恒). This changed how scientists understand the universe.”可知，是“宇称不守恒”理论让杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔奖。 故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was born in Anhui in 1922.”以及“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China.”可知，杨振宁1922年出生，77岁时回到清华大学工作，即1922+77=1999。 故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US.”可知，杨振宁建议中国政府加强基础科学研究，并帮助近100名中国学生赴美留学。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His motto was ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life.””可知，杨振宁的座右铭鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中寻求真理。即在科学方面，诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 C We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we will forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written,checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. Just learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend (假装) there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does recycling language mean according to the passage? A. It means using less vocabulary. B. It means writing vocabulary over and over again. C. It means learning more new vocabulary. D. It means using vocabulary that we have learned before very often. 12. If we recycle language, it may _________. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 13. What should you do when you make a mistake while writing a short paragraph? A. Correct it at once. B. Learn from it. C. Be worried about it. D. Forget about it. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 15 What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to recycle rubbish? B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C. Three ways to recycle language. D. Why should we recycle language? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again.”可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…if we do not recycle language, we will forget it.”可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. Just learn from your mistakes.”可知，如果你犯了错误，不要担心，你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”，“The second way to recycle is through writing.”和“The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home.”可知，提到了读、写和说，没提到听。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式，故选C。 D Africa has faced a huge problem because of desert encroachment (沙漠侵蚀). About two thirds of Africa is covered with deserts or dry land. ____16____ More than 20 countries are working together to build the Great Green Wall. They are planting trees and saving water, which helps to fight against climate change. ____17____ From the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean, this Great Green Wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It will stop the spread of the Sahara Desert. ____18____ The Great Green Wall started in 2007, with the goal of fighting droughts (干旱) and bringing the people there a better life. There’s little rain all year round and the wind blows away the soil. ____19____ Scientists hope to bring the poor land back to life, and they have thought up the great idea of planting trees. ____20____ Once it’s all finished, the Great Green Wall will become the largest man-made wonder on the earth. And it will be a new Wonder of the World. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. The Wall of Trees will go across the whole land of Africa. B. It’s exciting that the Great Green Wall can help solve this problem. C. Now about 15% of the Great Green Wall has been finished. D. And it will provide food, jobs and a future for millions of African people. E. That’s why droughts are getting more and more common. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为了应对非洲的沙漠化，许多国家正在共同努力建造绿色长城。 【16题详解】 根据“More than 20 countries are working together to build the Great Green Wall.”可知，此处承上启下，引出建造绿色长城这一计划，选项B“令人兴奋的是，绿色长城可以帮助解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“From the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean, this Great Green Wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍绿色长城的规模，选项A“树木之墙将横贯整个非洲大陆。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It will stop the spread of the Sahara Desert.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍绿色长城的益处，选项D“它将为数百万非洲人民提供食物、就业机会和未来。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“There’s little rain all year round and the wind blows away the soil.”可知，此处与干旱有关，选项E“这就是为什么干旱变得越来越普遍.”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Once it’s all finished, the Great Green Wall will become the largest man-made wonder on the earth.”并结合选项可知，此处与绿色长城的完成进度有关，选项C“现在，大约15%的绿色长城已经完工。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday. This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself. I had ______21______ been to a remote (遥远的) place before and I felt terrible. I held back my tears until I could no longer see my parents. As I was wiping (擦去) my tears, I _____22_____ that I would have to do everything by myself for one year. In New Zealand, students here can choose subjects for ______23______ in my new school. Students are very active in class, and teachers are not so ______24______. They often let us play games in class. We can sit with anyone we like, ______25______ the teacher can sit at her own seat or at a student’s seat. The school has few rules. Because there is no homework, we can _____26_____ clubs or do anything we like. Studying in New Zealand is ___27___ from that in China. In New Zealand, students can ___28___ the library to gain (获得) knowledge. They don’t need to ______29______ for what their teachers ask them to do. Two ______30______ flew by then a week of exams began. I did not have to take the school exams, because I had only been here for a short time. _______31_______, my teacher encouraged me to take the exams because she thought I could do well. Though there were not many _______32_______ in my study, I worked very hard to get ready for the exams. Because I know that “no pain, no gain”. It ______33______ nothing comes easily. When the days of the exams came, I found that I finished the paper ______34______ than the other students. One week later, my teacher told the whole class that it was me who had got the best score. All my classmates were happy and said ______35______to me. It was one of the happiest days of my life. 21. A. never B. usually C. often D. always 22. A. hoped B. said C. knew D. believed 23. A. myself B. itself C. yourselves D. themselves 24. A. funny B. strict C. creative D. lucky 25. A. and B. but C. or D. if 26. A. enjoy B. attend C. volunteer D. join 27. A. far B. different C. free D. tired 28. A. depend on B. get on C. live on D. work on 29. A. wait B. look C. ask D. stand 30. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 31. A. However B. Generally C. Instead D. Finally 32. A. trades B. problems C. honors D. needs 33. A. becomes B. means C. weighs D. notices 34. A. smarter B. prettier C. faster D. better 35. A. introductions B. examinations C. productions D. congratulations 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在15岁时离开家到新西兰学习的感想与经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我之前从未去过这么偏远的地方，我感觉很糟糕。 never从不；usually通常；often经常；always一直，总是。根据“This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself.”及“…I felt terrible.”可知，作者是第一次独自远行并且心里难受，可知是“从未去过”，never表示“从未”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我擦眼泪的时候，我意识到在这一年里，一切事情我都得自己做了。 hoped希望；said说；knew知道；believed相信。根据“As I was wiping(擦去)my tears…”可知，擦眼泪时是意识到现实，一切得自己做了，knew“知道”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在新西兰我的新学校里，学生们可以为自己选择课程。 myself我自己；itself它自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“students here can choose subjects…”可知，句子的主语是“students”，对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们在课堂上十分活跃，并且老师们也没有那么严厉。 funny有趣的；strict严厉的；creative有创意的；lucky幸运的。根据“They often let us play games in class.”可知，老师们在课堂上让学生们玩游戏，因此老师们是不严厉的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以和任何喜欢的人坐在一起，而且老师既可以坐在自己的座位上，也可以坐在学生的座位上。 and并且；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“We can sit with anyone we like”及“the teacher can sit at her own seat or at a student’s seat.”可知，前后是递进的关系，应用and“并且”，连词。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：因为没有家庭作业，我们可以参加社团或者做任何我们喜欢的事情。 enjoy喜欢；attend参加；volunteer志愿者；join参加。根据“…clubs ”可知，此处指“参加社团”，join clubs“参加社团”，固定搭配，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在新西兰学习和在中国学习大不相同。 far遥远的；different不同的；free自由的；tired劳累的。根据下文“In New Zealand, students can…”及“They don’t need to…for what their teachers ask them to do.”可知，作者对比了两国学习模式的不同，因此可知上文指“与中国不同”，be different from“与……不同”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在新西兰，学生们能依靠图书馆获得知识。 depend on依靠；get on上车；live on以……为生；work on致力于，从事于。根据“students can…the library to gain (获得) knowledge.”可知，学生们“依靠”图书馆获得知识，depend on“依靠”，动词短语，符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们不需要老师布置任务才去做。 wait等待；look看；ask询问；stand站立。根据前文“students here can choose subjects…”及“Students are very active in class…”可知，学生们可以自主选课，课堂氛围也很活跃，因此学生学习很主动，不用“等待”老师安排，wait“等待”，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：两个月转瞬即逝，紧接着为期一周的考试就开始了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；months月；years年。根据后文“because I had only been here for a short time.”可知，作者刚来不久，因此用months“月”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我的老师鼓励我参加考试，因为她认为我能考好。 However然而；Generally通常地；Instead反而；Finally最终地。根据“I did not have to take the school exams…”及“my teacher encouraged me to take the exams”可知，前文说“不用参加考试”，后文说“老师鼓励我参加考试”，前后是转折关系，however“然而”，表示转折，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我的学习中没有太多难题，但是我还是非常努力准备我的考试。 trades贸易；problems问题；honors荣誉；needs需要。根据“Though there were not many…in my study, I worked very hard to get ready for the exams .”可知，though引导让步状语从句，虽然“没什么难题”，但是我仍然努力备考，problems“问题”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这句话意味着没有什么事情是可以轻易做到的。 becomes成为；means意味着；weighs称重；notices注意。根据前文“no pain, no gain”及后文“It…nothing comes easily.”可知，“It”指代前文的“no pain, no gain”，此处是解释谚语的含义，means“意味着”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当考试那天到来时，我发现自己比其他同学更快地答完了试卷。 smarter更聪慧的；prettier更漂亮的；faster更快的；better更好的。根据“I finished the paper…than the other students.”可知，此处强调完成试卷的速度，faster“更快地”，符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所有同学都很高兴并且都向我道贺。 introductions介绍；examinations考试；productions产品；congratulations祝贺。根据“my teacher told the whole class that it was me who had got the best score”可知，作者得了最高分，同学们应说的是祝贺，congratulations“祝贺”，符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 language, have, part, important, one, write, understand, Russia, large, know People use languages to communicate. But nobody ____36____ how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the ____37____ language of sports and science. So it’s very ____38____ for us to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world, almost billions of people speak English, while Chinese has the ____39____ number of speakers in the world. There are some other important ____40____ in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic (阿拉伯语) is widely spoken in many ____41____ of Asia and Africa. French is widely ____42____, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish ____43____ a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South America. What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. They are Arabic, Chinese, English, ____44____, French and Spanish. Everything spoken or _____45_____ in one language is translated into the other five. 【答案】36. knows 37. first 38. important 39. largest 40. languages 41. parts 42. understood 43. has 44. Russian 45. written 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上语言的使用情况，包括英语、汉语、阿拉伯语、法语、俄语和西班牙语等，以及它们在不同地区的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：但是没有人知道世界上有多少种不同的语言。根据“how many different languages there are in the world”及所给单词可知，此处是指没有人知道世界上有多少种不同的语言，句子是一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式knows“知道”。故填knows。 【37题详解】 句意：它也是体育和科学的第一语言。根据“language of sports and science”及所给单词可知，此处是指体育和科学的第一语言，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：所以对我们来说学习英语非常重要。根据“The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world.”和“for us to learn English.”及所给单词可知，此处是指学习英语很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，几乎有数十亿人说英语，而中文是世界上说的人数最多的语言。根据“number of speakers in the world”及所给单词可知，此处是指说中文的人数最多，用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 【40题详解】 句意：世界上还有一些其他重要的语言。根据“Chinese is of course very important”及所给单词可知，此处是指其他重要的语言，language“语言”，other后接名词复数。故填languages。 【41题详解】 句意：阿拉伯语在亚洲和非洲的许多地区被广泛使用。根据“many...of Asia and Africa”及所给单词可知，此处是指亚洲和非洲的许多地区，用part的复数parts表示“地区”。故填parts。 【42题详解】 句意：法语被广泛理解，不仅在欧洲，而且在加拿大、非洲和亚洲的部分地区。根据“French is widely...”及所给单词可知，此处是指法语被广泛理解，understand“理解”，此处用过去分词understood和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填understood。 【43题详解】 句意：西班牙语在世界各地拥有越来越多的使用者，尤其是在中美洲和南美洲。根据“a growing number of speakers all over the world”及所给单词可知，此处是指拥有越来越多的使用者，句子是一般现在时，主语是Spanish，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：它们是阿拉伯语、汉语、英语、俄语、法语和西班牙语。根据“They are Arabic, Chinese, English...French and Spanish.”及所给单词可知，此处是指一种语言，Russia的名词形式Russian“俄语”符合语境。故填Russian。 45题详解】 句意：用一种语言说的或写的东西都被翻译成其他五种语言。根据“Everything spoken or...in one language”及所给单词可知，此处是指说的或写的东西，write“写”，此处用过去分词written，和spoken并列，作定语修饰Everything。故填written。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a happier childhood now? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories (记忆) are all ____46____ being with them. We often played games on the floor of the living room, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood kids. These days, families are smaller and most families have only one child. ____47____ is common for both parents to work outside the home. As ____48____ result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. In their free time, children today usually stay at home ____49____ parents worry about real or imagined dangers outside the home. Finally, the kind of children’s toys and the way they play are quite different. We used ____50____ play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of time playing computer and video games. 【答案】46. about 47. It 48. a 49. because 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了儿童的生活在过去30年发生了巨大变化。 【46题详解】 句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹， 我的回忆都是和他们在一起。根据“and my memories (记忆) are all...being with them.”及结合备选词可知，回忆是关于他们的。 about“关于”符合题意。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：现在父母双方都在外工作是很常见的现象。根据“...is common for both parents to work outside the home.”可知，“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，是固定句式，需要加it，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：结果，今天的男孩和女孩花了很多时间独处。根据“As...result,”可知，as a result“结果” 为固定短语。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间，孩子们经常待在家，因为父母担心家庭以外真实的或想象的危险。根据“children today usually stay at home...parents worry about real or imagined dangers outside the home.”可知，孩子们经常待在家，父母担心家庭以外真实的或想象的危险，前后是因果关系， 后句表原因，需连词because。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我们过去经常玩棋盘游戏，但是现在的孩子花很多空闲时间玩电脑和电子游戏。根据“We used...play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of time playing computer and video games.”可知，此处指过去经常玩棋盘游戏，used to do“过去常常做某事”符合题意。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. I haven’t seen you for a few days. ____51____? B: I have been to Zhengzhou with my family. It’s such a beautiful place. A: ____52____? B: We’ve been there for about three days. A: That sounds great. ____53____? B: It’s a modern and beautiful city with many people. They are very friendly. But it is so crowded in some places. A: ____54____? B: It’s about 13 million. A: ____55____! It’s larger than that of our city. I’d like to visit it one day. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How long have you been there/ How long have you stayed there 53. What do you think of the city/ How do you like the city 54. What’s the population of Zhengzhou/ What’s its population 55. That’s amazing/ What a large population 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和朋友的对话，对话中谈论了郑州的现代美丽、人口众多及友好氛围。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to Zhengzhou with my family.”可知，回答去了郑州，此处对应A询问B近日去向，引出郑州之行。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“We’ve been there for about three days.”可知，询问停留时间，与“three days”呼应。故填How long have you been there/ How long have you stayed there。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a modern and beautiful city with many people.”可知，回答了郑州很现代很漂亮，则此处应引导B来评价郑州的特点。故填What do you think of the city/ How do you like the city。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s about 13 million.”可知，回答具体人口数量，则此处应是询问人口数量。故填What’s the population of Zhengzhou/ What’s its population。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s larger than that of our city. I’d like to visit it one day.”可知，表达对郑州人口规模的惊讶，与后文比较相符。故填That’s amazing/ What a large population。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们班正在进行一个“寻找环保小达人”的活动。请你以“I am a Greener Person”为题写一篇英语短文，描述关于环保你平时是怎么做的，并呼吁所有人都行动起来。 要求：1)文中不能出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称； 2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。100词左右。 I am a Greener Person I’m Li Hua. I think I am a greener person because I have done a lot to help protect our environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am a Greener Person I’m Li Hua. I think I am a greener person because I have done a lot to help protect our environment. First, I always save resources. I turn off the lights and the computer when I leave the room. I also take shorter showers to save water. Second, I follow the 3R rules: reduce, reuse, and recycle. I use both sides of paper and bring my cloth bag when I go shopping. I sort the waste and put bottles and cans into the recycling bin. Besides, I usually go to school on foot or by bike instead of by car. I believe if everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference to our planet. Let’s act now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，即描述自己平时的环保行为，并呼吁所有人行动起来。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出个人环保实践的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I think I am a greener person because I have done a lot to help protect our environment.”这句话，直接表明了自己是一个环保人士，并引出下文要具体描述的环保行为； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节约资源、遵循3R原则（减少、再利用、回收）、选择绿色出行方式”三个方面详细介绍了自己的环保实践。这些内容既符合题目要求，又体现了个人对环保的深入理解和实际行动； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I believe if everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference to our planet. Let’s act now!”表达了作者对环保的信念，并呼吁所有人立即行动起来，共同保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①save resources节约资源 ②follow the 3R rules遵循3R原则 ③sort the waste垃圾分类 ④make a big difference产生巨大影响 [高分句型] ①I turn off the lights and the computer when I leave the room.（时间状语从句） ②I believe if everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference to our planet.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $