精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th–Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) 1. If you want to spend 3 days during the National Day Holiday (Oct. 1st–Oct. 5th) and join Lily Bake’s cookie DIY, which dates can you choose? A. Sep. 29th–Oct. 1st B. Oct. 2nd–Oct. 4th C. Oct. 5th–Oct. 7th D. Oct. 6th–Oct. 8th 2. If you want to taste both German food and Japanese food at the festival, which two places should you visit? A. Munich Restaurant & Yang’s Sushi. B. Hello Coffee & Lily Bake. C. Yang’s Sushi & Hello Coffee. D. Munich Restaurant & Lily Bake. 3. Mr. Lee takes his daughter to join Lily Bake’s cookie DIY and pays only 50 yuan in total. What might Mr. Lee’s job be? A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了现代城镇美食节的活动信息，包括时间、地点和特色内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Lily Bake”部分“You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd”可知，DIY仅限10月2日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant…German sausage and beer”以及“Yang’s Sushi……Come and eat special sushi”可知，想要品尝德国和日本美食应该去Munich Restaurant 和Yang’s Sushi。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily Bake”部分“Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free)”可知，科学家和消防员免费，题干中李先生仅支付50元 (女儿费用)，说明他本人免费，因此职业可能是科学家或消防员。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍美食节活动，包括餐饮、手工体验等，属于休闲娱乐类内容，最可能刊登在报纸的旅游板块。故选B。 B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very fast. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close swiftly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 5. The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 6. What does the underlined word “swiftly” mean in Paragraph 2? A. quickly B. slowly C. softly D. carefully 7. Why do some plants eat animal meat? A. They need to get water from animal meat. B. They can’t get anything from the sun or the air. C. They want to keep the ground from being poor. D. They need the important things from animal meat. 8. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer wants to stop people from growing bigger plants. B. The writer hopes bigger plants can grow better in poor ground. C. The writer thinks bigger plants are not good for the environment. D. The writer is afraid that bigger meat-eating plants may eat people. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食方式，植物食肉的原因，以及作者对大型食肉植物的担忧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It grows in dry parts of the United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长在美国的干旱地区。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close swiftly.”可知，此处是指叶片闭合的速度很快，以便捕捉苍蝇。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things.”可知，某些地方土地贫瘠，缺乏植物所需的养分，而动物肉含有丰富的养分，因此植物通过捕食动物来获取所需物质。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can plants eat people? Probably not”可知，植物会吃人吗，大概率不会，以及前文对食肉植物的介绍，这里的the same idea指靠食肉获取生长所需物质，因此作者担心体型更大的植物若也进化出食肉特性，可能会对人类构成威胁，因此推断出作者害怕大型食肉植物可能吃人。故选D。 C When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn’t like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 9. Why can Naomi Drew give advice on getting on with friends? A. She is a writer who wrote a book about it. B. She is a teacher who teaches students. C. She is a reporter who interviews many people. D. She is a guide who meets lots of travelers. 10. According to Naomi Drew, what is the first step to deal with the problem in Q1? A. To get angry and let the friend know it. B. To have a calm talk with the friend. C. To forget about it and make new friends. D. To do the same thing back to the friend. 11. Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A. It’s important to argue with others when they see things differently. B. It’s impossible to win every argument. C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice. D. It’s OK to give in when two friends argue on something small. 12. What do the three questions (Q1-Q3) have in common? A. They all ask about conflicts between friends. B. They all ask about how to make new friends. C. They all ask about problems with family members. D. They all ask about dealing with rude people. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作家Naomi Drew针对青少年朋友间的冲突问题给出的建议，帮助孩子学会冷静处理矛盾、坚持正确立场等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends”可知，她因撰写相关书籍能给出建议，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him”可知，处理Q1问题的第一步是冷静和朋友交谈，故选B。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A3: ‘Winning an argument’ isn’t always worth it…If the thing is not important to you. If you give in a little, so may your friend”可知，她认为在小事上让步是可行的，故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文三个问题均围绕“朋友未邀请自己、朋友无礼、和朋友频繁争吵”等朋友间的冲突展开，所以它们的共同点是询问朋友间的冲突处理，故选A。 D You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, it’s always nice to have someone help you when you’re cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone! Then where does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isn’t a ghost kitchen—it’s the kitchen of the future. Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system. It will help a person cook a meal. You won’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描器). It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, “Need to cook longer” or “Hot and ready to eat”. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, they’ll say, “Fire!” Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it. The future kitchen may look wonderful, but it’s not cheap. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford one. 13. How does the system in the future kitchen help people cook? A. It cleans the kitchen after cooking. B. It cooks the meal instead of people. C. It tells people how to cook by voice. D. It gives written recipes in cookbooks. 14. How is the future kitchen different from a kitchen today? A. It no longer needs written recipes. B. It does not use any electricity. C. It uses a special kind of water. D. It is only for professional cooks. 15. What will the scanner in the smart fridge do if it finds the milk is bad? A. It will tell people to throw the milk away. B. It will order new milk from the store. C. It will test the milk’s temperature. D. It will stop people from opening the fridge. 16. From the passage we know that ________. A. nobody can buy such a fridge B. everybody can buy such a fridge C. most people can buy such a fridge D. not everybody can buy such a fridge 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的智能厨房的相关信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will help a person cook a meal. You won’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.”可知，系统通过语音告诉人们如何烹饪，不需要食谱书。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You won’t need cookbooks.”可知，未来厨房不再依赖书面食谱。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge.”可知，扫描器发现牛奶变质时会自动订购新牛奶。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford one.”可知，这种多媒体冰箱价格昂贵，所以不是每个人都买得起这种冰箱。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____17____ ★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____18____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★ Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★ ____19____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★ Think “year-around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____20____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Maybe the following can help you. B. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. C. A good plan will tell you what to do next. D. Write down your resolution and plan. E. New Year’s resolution helps people a lot. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何制定好的新年决心”展开，给出制定计划、立即行动、写下计划、长期坚持等建议，帮助读者有效实现决心。 【17题详解】 根据“How to make a good resolution?”及下文“★ Plan for the resolution.”等建议可知，这里应引出“帮助制定好决心的方法”，选项A“也许下面的内容可以帮助你。”符合语境，承接前文“如何制定好决心”的问题，引出下文具体建议，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan.”及下文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，这里应说明好计划的作用，选项C“一个好计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境，承接前文“制定计划”，与后文“还会告诉你如何实现目标”形成递进，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，这里应是关于“写下决心和计划”的建议标题，选项D“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境，概括后文内容，作为第四个建议的标题，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”及下文“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，这里应说明“决心不必一天完成”，选项B“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境，承接前文“一天内无法完成任何事”，呼应后文“需要很多小步骤”，故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ____21____ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, ____22____ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ____23____ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅). She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ____24____ them together. After that, she added some ____25____ and pepper. The filling was ____26____. Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ____27____ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ____28____ the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ____29____, however, most of them broke. ____30____, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 21. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 22. A. though B. because C. if D. when 23. A. peel B. cook C. order D. serve 24. A. poured B. mixed C. shook D. dug 25. A. butter B. honey C. yogurt D. salt 26. A. ready B. traditional C. possible D. cheap 27. A. in B. at C. with D. about 28. A. eat B. cut C. make D. fill 29. A. oven B. plate C. water D. bowl 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Really D. Carefully 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda第一次尝试在生日时自己包饺子，尽管认真准备，却因经验不足导致饺子煮破，最终变成“饺子汤”的幽默经历，体现了独立尝试的乐趣与挑战。 【21题详解】 句意：没人给她包饺子。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“Linda is in another city…makes dumplings for her.”及“She decided to make them herself”可知，往年妈妈给她包饺子，今年她在外地，“没人”给她包，“Nobody”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她决定自己包，尽管她以前从没做过。 though尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“She decided to make them herself,…she had never done it before.”可知，“自己包”和“从没做过”是让步关系，“though”表转折让步，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但到了中午，她打电话点了披萨。 peel剥；cook煮；order点（餐）；serve服务。根据“But at noon, she called to…a pizza.”可知，“call to order”是固定搭配表“打电话订购”，“order”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她切碎肉、一些卷心菜和胡萝卜，然后把它们混合在一起。 poured倒；mixed混合；shook摇晃；dug挖。根据“She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then…them together.”可知，做饺子馅需“混合”食材，“mixed”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：之后，她加了一些盐和胡椒粉。 butter黄油；honey蜂蜜；yogurt酸奶；salt盐。根据“After that, she added some…and pepper.”可知，盐和胡椒粉是饺子馅的常见调料，“salt”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：馅料准备好了。 ready准备好的；traditional传统的；possible可能的；cheap便宜的。根据“The filling was…Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK.”可知，食材混合加调料后，馅料“准备好了”，“ready”符合语境，故选A。 27题详解】 句意：琳达不确定怎么做饺子皮，所以她买了一些。 in在……里；at在；with和；about关于。根据“Linda was not sure…making the dumpling wrappers, so she bought some.”可知，“be sure about doing sth”是固定搭配表“确定做某事”，“about”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但她发现填饺子皮真的很难。 eat吃；cut切；make做；fill填。根据“But she found it was really difficult to…the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers.”可知，包饺子需往皮里“填”馅，“fill”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当她把它们放进热水里时，大部分都破了。 oven烤箱；plate盘子；water水；bowl碗。根据“When she put them in the hot…, however, most of them broke.”可知，煮饺子需放“热水”中，“water”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，饺子变成了肉菜汤。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Really真地；Carefully仔细地。根据“…dumplings became meat and vegetable soup.”可知，前文描述煮饺子破了的过程，“最后”变成汤，“Finally”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When she was young, Betty was really ____31____ (interest) in skating. But she took up ____32____ new hobby—swimming, because she was inspired (激励) by Zhang Yufei who got the ____33____ (one) place in an Olympic swimming competition. After that, Betty looked up to Zhang and wanted to be a world swimming champion (冠军), too. Everyone wants to be a champion, ____34____ it is not easy because an excellent player must spend time ____35____ (practice) over and over again. Swimming well has to do ____36____ speed (速度). To improve her speed, Betty decided to swim much ____37____ (fast) every time, even when she felt tired. Betty faced many difficult ____38____ (thing), but she never gave up. Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she ____39____ (grow) up. She also wants to become ____40____ (she) own champion. She is trying her best to do it. 【答案】31. interested 32. a 33. first 34. but 35. practicing 36. with 37. faster 38. things 39. grows 40. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty从对滑冰感兴趣转向游泳，并受到张雨霏的激励，立志成为游泳冠军的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：Betty年轻时对滑冰非常感兴趣。be interested in…是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：但她开始了一项新的爱好——游泳，因为她受到了在奥运会游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏的激励。此处表示泛指的含义，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：但她开始了一项新的爱好——游泳，因为她受到了在奥运会游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏的激励。the first place是固定表达，意为“第一名”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易，因为优秀的运动员必须花时间反复练习。根据“Everyone wants to be a champion…it is not easy.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易，因为优秀的运动员必须花时间反复练习。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 【36题详解】 句意：游得好和速度有关系。have to do with…是固定短语，表示“与……有关”，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：为了提高速度，Betty决定每次游得更快，即使她感到疲惫。much是比较级修饰语，用比较级faster。故填faster。 【38题详解】 句意：Betty面对许多困难，但她从未放弃。many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故填things。 【39题详解】 句意：Betty希望长大后成为一个真正的游泳冠军。when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，用grows。故填grows。 【40题详解】 句意：她也想成为自己的冠军。own前需用形容词性物主代词，she的物主代词是her，故填her。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Today, Niki will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent (洗衣粉) to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy (笨拙的). He splattered (泼溅) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was annoyed. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, she was ironing my mother’s dress when her favorite advertisement came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time. 41. How did Niki do the cleaning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Ben make a mess? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who did all the housework at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. At the end of the story, the children know their mother “would ask them to do housework again the next time.” Why do you think their mother will do this even though they were not good at it? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Badly./Niki did not do a good job. 42. Because he was clumsy. 43. Their mother. 44. I believe their mother wants them to learn responsibility. She knows that practice makes perfect. If she does everything for them, they will never learn how to do it properly or understand the importance of helping the family. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Niki一家每周做家务的经历，孩子们因各种问题搞砸家务，最终妈妈接手，体现了妈妈对孩子的包容与教育。 【41题详解】 根据“However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again”（此处“I”即Niki）可知，Niki不擅长打扫，做得不好，故填Badly./Niki did not do a good job. 【42题详解】 根据“Ben was clumsy (笨拙). He splattered (泼溅) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa”可知，Ben笨拙导致泼溅了清洁剂，故填Because he was clumsy. 【43题详解】 根据“In the end my mother had to clean the floor again…She decided to take over…Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too”可知，最后妈妈做了所有家务，故填Their mother. 【44题详解】 I believe their mother wants them to learn responsibility. She knows that practice makes perfect. If she does everything for them, they will never learn how to do it properly or understand the importance of helping the family. (答案不唯一) 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 COMMUNICATE with parents Make a list of things ... If we have disagreements, … …… 要求： 1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 2. 适当发挥，补充1—2点，使内容丰富； 3. 词数80-100。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数。) How to Communicate with Our Parents As we grow older, we’ll find it’s not easy to communicate with our parents openly. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Communicate with Our Parents As we grow older, we’ll find it’s not easy to communicate with our parents openly. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. First, we can make a list of things we disagree with our parents about. It helps us understand our differences clearly. Second, if we have disagreements, try not to get too angry. Anger can only make things worse, not solve problems. Third, talk with them more often. We can share our school stories or small hobbies with them every day. Last, learn how to really listen. When parents speak, don’t cut them off. Listen carefully and try to know their thoughts. Doing these things will help us communicate better with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出核心问题——随着成长，与父母坦诚沟通并不容易，引出下文建议； 第二步，分四点给出具体沟通方法； 第三步，总结全文，点明这些方法的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①disagree with不同意 ②solve problems解决问题 ③share…with和……分享 ④cut off打断 ⑤communicate…with和……沟通 [高分句型] ①Second, if we have disagreements, try not to get too angry.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②When parents speak, don’t cut them off. Listen carefully and try to know their thoughts.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep. 30th–Oct. 7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd. Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) 1. If you want to spend 3 days during the National Day Holiday (Oct. 1st–Oct. 5th) and join Lily Bake’s cookie DIY, which dates can you choose? A. Sep. 29th–Oct. 1st B. Oct. 2nd–Oct. 4th C. Oct. 5th–Oct. 7th D. Oct. 6th–Oct. 8th 2. If you want to taste both German food and Japanese food at the festival, which two places should you visit? A. Munich Restaurant & Yang’s Sushi. B. Hello Coffee & Lily Bake. C. Yang’s Sushi & Hello Coffee. D. Munich Restaurant & Lily Bake. 3. Mr. Lee takes his daughter to join Lily Bake’s cookie DIY and pays only 50 yuan in total. What might Mr. Lee’s job be? A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine. B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very fast. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close swiftly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 5. The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 6. What does the underlined word “swiftly” mean in Paragraph 2? A. quickly B. slowly C. softly D. carefully 7. Why do some plants eat animal meat? A. They need to get water from animal meat. B. They can’t get anything from the sun or the air. C. They want to keep the ground from being poor. D. They need the important things from animal meat. 8. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer wants to stop people from growing bigger plants. B. The writer hopes bigger plants can grow better in poor ground. C. The writer thinks bigger plants are not good for the environment. D. The writer is afraid that bigger meat-eating plants may eat people. C When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn’t like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 9. Why can Naomi Drew give advice on getting on with friends? A. She is a writer who wrote a book about it. B. She is a teacher who teaches students. C. She is a reporter who interviews many people. D. She is a guide who meets lots of travelers. 10. According to Naomi Drew, what is the first step to deal with the problem in Q1? A. To get angry and let the friend know it. B. To have a calm talk with the friend. C To forget about it and make new friends. D. To do the same thing back to the friend. 11. Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A. It’s important to argue with others when they see things differently. B. It’s impossible to win every argument. C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice. D. It’s OK to give in when two friends argue on something small. 12. What do the three questions (Q1-Q3) have in common? A They all ask about conflicts between friends. B. They all ask about how to make new friends. C. They all ask about problems with family members. D. They all ask about dealing with rude people. D You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, it’s always nice to have someone help you when you’re cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone! Then where does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No this isn’t a ghost kitchen—it’s the kitchen of the future. Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system. It will help a person cook a meal. You won’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描器). It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, “Need to cook longer” or “Hot and ready to eat”. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, they’ll say, “Fire!” Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it. The future kitchen may look wonderful, but it’s not cheap. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford one. 13. How does the system in the future kitchen help people cook? A. It cleans the kitchen after cooking. B. It cooks the meal instead of people. C. It tells people how to cook by voice. D. It gives written recipes in cookbooks. 14. How is the future kitchen different from a kitchen today? A. It no longer needs written recipes. B. It does not use any electricity. C. It uses a special kind of water. D. It is only for professional cooks. 15. What will the scanner in the smart fridge do if it finds the milk is bad? A. It will tell people to throw the milk away. B. It will order new milk from the store. C. It will test the milk’s temperature. D. It will stop people from opening the fridge. 16. From the passage we know that ________. A. nobody can buy such a fridge B. everybody can buy such a fridge C. most people can buy such a fridge D. not everybody can buy such a fridge 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____17____ ★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____18____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★ Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ★ ____19____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★ Think “year-around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____20____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. Maybe the following can help you. B. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. C. A good plan will tell you what to do next. D. Write down your resolution and plan. E. New Year’s resolution helps people a lot. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ____21____ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, ____22____ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ____23____ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅). She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ____24____ them together. After that, she added some ____25____ and pepper. The filling was ____26____. Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ____27____ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ____28____ the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ____29____, however, most of them broke. ____30____, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 21. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 22. A. though B. because C. if D. when 23. A. peel B. cook C. order D. serve 24. A. poured B. mixed C. shook D. dug 25. A. butter B. honey C. yogurt D. salt 26. A. ready B. traditional C. possible D. cheap 27. A. in B. at C. with D. about 28. A. eat B. cut C. make D. fill 29. A. oven B. plate C. water D. bowl 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Really D. Carefully 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When she was young, Betty was really ____31____ (interest) in skating. But she took up ____32____ new hobby—swimming, because she was inspired (激励) by Zhang Yufei who got the ____33____ (one) place in an Olympic swimming competition. After that, Betty looked up to Zhang and wanted to be a world swimming champion (冠军), too. Everyone wants to be a champion, ____34____ it is not easy because an excellent player must spend time ____35____ (practice) over and over again. Swimming well has to do ____36____ speed (速度). To improve her speed Betty decided to swim much ____37____ (fast) every time, even when she felt tired. Betty faced many difficult ____38____ (thing), but she never gave up. Betty wants to become a real swimming champion when she ____39____ (grow) up. She also wants to become ____40____ (she) own champion. She is trying her best to do it. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “Today, Niki will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent (洗衣粉) to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy (笨拙的). He splattered (泼溅) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was annoyed. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, she was ironing my mother’s dress when her favorite advertisement came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting. Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time. 41. How did Niki do the cleaning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Ben make a mess? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who did all the housework at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. At the end of the story, the children know their mother “would ask them to do housework again the next time.” Why do you think their mother will do this even though they were not good at it? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 COMMUNICATE with parents Make a list of things ... If we have disagreements, … …… 要求： 1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 2. 适当发挥，补充1—2点，使内容丰富； 3. 词数80-100。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数。) How to Communicate with Our Parents As we grow older, we’ll find it’s not easy to communicate with our parents openly. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $