精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期末质量调研题英语 一、基础知识(共15分) Ⅰ．单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which underlined part makes a different sound in the four words? A. this B. that C. think D. then 2. Making a shopping list is ________ useful way to make good use of your time. A the B. an C. a D. / 3. This is ________ classroom. They love it so much. A. Ella and Emma B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s D. Ella’s and Emma’s 4. I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between 5. He can take ________ photos and he can draw pictures ________ too. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 6. Binbin is not good at maths, ________ he likes the class very much. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. —Why do you ________ so many bottles and boxes? —I want to sell them to get some money. A. collect B. choose C. stay D. send 8. —________ balloons do you want? —I want ten. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. What time 9. Look at the board. Our teacher often ________ important notices there. A. works out B. blows out C. picks up D. puts up 10. —Oh, Peter. Making baozi is fun. —________, Teng Fei, I’m also interested in it. A. I’ll take it B. You name it C. Let me have a try D. See you next time Ⅱ．句型转换，每空一词。(5分) 11. My parents watch TV at night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your parents watch TV? 12. Emma can play some musical instruments. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Emma ________ any musical instruments? 13. I would like to have fun in the park. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ have fun in the park. 14. He does his homework after school.（改为否定句） He ____________ his homework after school 15. Are there many trees in your school? (作否定回答) ________, ________ aren’t. 二、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ．完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I would like to tell you something about schools in Germany (德国). Just like you, ____16____ in Germany have to go to school every weekday. The time they start to go to school is ____17____, and they go to school in different ways too. ____18____ all of them have to be at their desks before 8:15 a.m. They usually have five or six lessons each ____19____. School subjects are the same as yours. There is usually a five-to-ten-minute break ____20____ lessons. Children ___21___ have two big breaks for about 20 minutes, so they can go and ____22____ on the playground. Children love the big breaks. They always ____23____. In the afternoon, there are no ____24____ like math or English. There are usually ____25____ clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can ____26____ the sports club. If they can ____27____ well, they may join the music club. Some children stay ____28____ until (直到) their parents come, but others go back home by themselves with very heavy school bags. Children in Germany have fifteen ____29____ holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always ____30____. They can go travelling (旅行) or go to the summer camp (夏令营). 16. A. teachers B. boys C. workers D. children 17. A. early B. late C. different D. same 18. A. But B. So C. Because D. Then 19. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second 20. A. on B. between C. from D. before 21. A. also B. too C. only D. just 22. A. draw B. learn C. sleep D. play 23. A. play chess B. have fun C. keep quiet D. do homework 24. A. sports B. activities C. lessons D. computers 25. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 26. A. find B. make C. show D. join 27. A. play the piano B. make friends C. speak English D. play soccer 28. A. at home B. at school C. in the park D. in the store 29. A. days’ B. weeks’ C. months’ D. years’ 30. A. short B. difficult C. exciting D. boring Ⅳ．阅读理解。(30分) (A) Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Come to our club. Mr Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s PE building. Tel.: 0853-89769943 WeChat: Ping-pong Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming in the school’s swimming pool at weekends? Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information. Musicians Wanted Are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s art room on Friday afternoon. Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an email to music@sina.com. 31. Jimmy can swim well and he can call__________ for more information. A. Mr Brown B. Tommy C. Tim D. Jack 32. According to the passage, when can Linda learn to play ping-pong? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 33. Where is the Energy Band? A. In the school’s PE building. B. In the school’s swimming pool. C. In the school’s art room. D. In the school’s library. 34. What can you do if you love music and can play the instruments? A. Go to Room 405 in the school’s PE building. B. Phone Tommy at 0893-34986774. C. Call Tim at 0853-89769943. D. Send an email to music@sina.com. 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a letter. C. In an e-mail. D. In a report. (B) ①Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons. ②The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride bikes and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together. ③The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. ④The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! ⑤For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey? A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 8. 37. What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese? A. 吃掉 B. 弄伤 C. 隐藏 D. 炫耀 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 39. What can we know from this passage? A. The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts. B. The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold. C. The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing. D. The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey. B. To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey. C. To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey. D. To tell us what his or her favourite thing is in New Jersey. (C) David is an English boy. He is 13 years old and he is in No.1 Middle School. He has three good friends—Liu Xing, Wang Rui and Bob. Liu Xing is 14. Wang Rui is the same age as David. Bob is 12. They are not in the same class. David thinks China is great and he loves it very much, so his favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history. Liu Xing likes playing basketball best. So he thinks P.E. is the most interesting. But he doesn’t play soccer. He only watches it on TV. Wang Rui likes playing the piano very much. Her favorite subject is music because she can practice the piano at that class. Bob wants to know Chinese history, so he loves Chinese history best. On Saturdays they often go to the library and read books. On Sundays they go to the park. David says that they can have a good time there. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 41. Wang Rui is a 14-year-old boy. 42. David, Liu Xing, Wang Rui and Bob are not classmates. 43. David and Bob both love Chinese best. 44. Wang Rui likes music best because she can practice the piano at that class. 45. They often go to the library on Sundays. (D) Do you have many friends? How do you make new friends? If you want to make new friends, you need to find a good way. ____46____ Join a club This is a great way to find other people with the same interests. You don’t need to have a lot of the same interests as these friends. ____47____ But you can do the same activity in the club as your new friends. ____48____ When you are looking for books, you may find some people with the same habits. Then you can read with your new friends. You can also borrow some books from your new friends. When you return the books, you will meet again. ____49____ If you can play basketball or soccer well, you can join a basketball or a soccer team. ____50____ Joining a sports team is a great way to make new friends. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Join a sports club. B. Here are some ways for you to make new friends. C. Then you can make friends with others on the team. D. Many good friends aren’t the same. E. A bookstore or a library is a great place to make new friends too. (E) Tom is from the UK. He is thirteen years old. He comes to Beijing with his parents because his father works here. Now, Tom and I study in the same class—Class Five, Grade Seven. Tom likes China a lot. He loves Chinese food. His favorite food is jiaozi. He even helps to make it on weekends with his family. He also likes playing sports. He can play basketball and ping-pong. He thinks ping-pong is interesting. After school, he always plays it with his classmates in the park. Tom has another good friend, Wang Lei. They live in the same neighborhood (小区), so they often study together on the weekend. Wang Lei often helps Tom with his Chinese. Now, Tom can speak some Chinese. On Sundays, Tom and Wang Lei sometimes go to the park or the museum. They are very happy. Tom misses his friends in the UK, but he is very happy in Beijing. He says Beijing is a beautiful city and the people are very friendly. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Tom? ________________ 52. What is Tom’s favorite Chinese food? ________________ 53. What sport does Tom often play after school? ________________ 54. Where do Tom and Wang Lei sometimes go on Sundays? ________________ 55. What does Tom think of Beijing and the people there? ________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅴ．短文填空。(10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells ___56___ (we) about his life. There ___57___ (be) 39 firefighters in their team (队). He lives in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is ___58___ (bore), but they have to do it. From 6:00 to 7:00, they exercise and they have their breakfast. They have to eat very fast ___59___ they do not have much time. Then they run 5 kilometers at 8:30 ___60___ the morning. It’s not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00 and then get some rest. At 14:00, the team go for skills training (技能训练). They practice 3 skills: ___61___ (drive), firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, they have some free time. The team ___62___ (usual) goes to bed at 22:00. This is their life when everything is fine. But sometimes ___63___ (thing) can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best ___64___ (keep) everyone safe. He thinks he has ___65___ important and interesting job! 四、书面表达(20分) Ⅵ．(A) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下要点，用英语简要向他介绍你的校园生活，40词左右。 要点： 1．你最喜欢的科目及原因； 2．你参加的课外活动及收获； 3．你对校园生活的整体感受。 要求：要点齐全，表达通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 21世纪报正在征文“我为妈妈/爸爸过生日”，请你用英语写一篇60词左右的短文来投稿。 要点： 1．她/他的生日是在什么时候? 2．你的家人通常做什么为她/他庆祝生日? 3．你想要如何庆祝她/他下一个生日? 要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How I Celebrate My Mother’s/Father’s Birthday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期末质量调研题英语 一、基础知识(共15分) Ⅰ．单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Which underlined part makes a different sound in the four words? A. this B. that C. think D. then 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，哪个划线部分发音不同？ 考查辅音字母组合“th”的发音。this的发音/ðɪs/；that的发音/ðæt/；think的发音/θɪŋk/；then的发音/ðen/。在这四个单词中，A、B、D项的“th”均发浊辅音/ð/，而C项“think”中的“th”发清辅音/θ/。故选C。 2. Making a shopping list is ________ useful way to make good use of your time. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：列购物清单是有效利用时间的一种方法。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个方法，且“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故选C。 3. This is ________ classroom. They love it so much. A. Ella and Emma B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s D. Ella’s and Emma’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。Ella and Emma埃拉和艾玛；Ella’s and Emma格式错误；Ella and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛共同所有的；Ella’s and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛各自所有的。根据“This is...classroom.”可知，此处指两人共有的教室，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格形式为“A and B’s”，即只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 4. I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；between在……之间。根据句子“I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys ”可知，因为两个高个子男孩坐在了我前面。故选C。 5. He can take ________ photos and he can draw pictures ________ too. A good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能拍好照片，而且他画画也能画得很好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good是形容词，用于修饰名词；well是副词，用于修饰动词。 第一个空后photos是名词，用形容词good修饰，take good photos表示“拍好照片”； 第二个空修饰动词draw，用副词well，draw pictures well表示“画得好”。 故选A。 6. Binbin is not good at maths, ________ he likes the class very much. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：斌斌不擅长数学，但他非常喜欢这门课。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Binbin is not good at maths”和“he likes the class very much”可知，两者之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选B。 7. —Why do you ________ so many bottles and boxes? —I want to sell them to get some money. A. collect B. choose C. stay D. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么收集这么多瓶子和盒子？——我想卖掉它们来赚点钱。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；choose选择；stay停留；send发送。根据问句的句意“Why do you...so many bottles and boxes?”可知，此处应选表达“收集”这个意思的英文单词，“collect”表示“收集”，符合语境。故选A。 8. —________ balloons do you want? —I want ten. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少个气球？——我想要十个。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What time几点。根据“I want ten.”可知，此处是询问数量，且balloons是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选B。 9. Look at the board. Our teacher often ________ important notices there. A. works out B. blows out C. picks up D. puts up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那块布告栏。我们老师经常在那里张贴重要通知。 考查动词短语。works out解决，算出；blows out吹灭；picks up捡起，搭载；puts up张贴，搭建。根据“Look at the board”和“important notices”可知，老师是在布告栏上张贴通知，puts up符合语境。故选D。 10. —Oh, Peter. Making baozi is fun. —________, Teng Fei, I’m also interested in it. A. I’ll take it B. You name it C. Let me have a try D. See you next time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，Peter。做包子很有趣。——让我试一下，Teng Fei，我也对它感兴趣。 考查情境交际。I’ll take it我买了；You name it应有尽有；Let me have a try让我试一下；See you next time下次见。根据根据“I’m also interested in it.”可知是感兴趣，也想尝试下，故选C。 Ⅱ．句型转换，每空一词。(5分) 11. My parents watch TV at night. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your parents watch TV? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在晚上看电视。划线部分为“at night”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问。原句是一般现在时，主语“my parents”是复数，谓语动词是“watch”，在疑问句中，需要借助助动词do，并将疑问词when放在句首，注意句首首字母大写。故填When；do。 12. Emma can play some musical instruments. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Emma ________ any musical instruments? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛会演奏一些乐器。将其变为一般疑问句，需把情态动词can提到句首，首字母大写，即Can；原句中的谓语动词play保持原形，故填Can；play。 13. I would like to have fun in the park. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ have fun in the park. 【答案】 ①. want ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在公园里玩得开心。改为同义句，应用短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，与原句中would like to do sth“想要做某事”同义；主语是“I”，时态是一般现在时，所以want用原形。故填want；to。 14. He does his homework after school.（改为否定句） He ____________ his homework after school. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放学后做家庭作业。因题中是动词does“做”，故时态是一般现在时，否定句用助动词do/does not+动词原形；因为主语he是第三人称单数，故用does。故填doesn't do。 15. Are there many trees in your school? (作否定回答) ________, ________ aren’t. 【答案】 ①. No ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校有很多树吗？对于一般疑问句“Are there+主语+其他?”，其否定回答结构为“No, there+be动词否定形式”，所以本句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。故填No；there。 二、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ．完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I would like to tell you something about schools in Germany (德国). Just like you, ____16____ in Germany have to go to school every weekday. The time they start to go to school is ____17____, and they go to school in different ways too. ____18____ all of them have to be at their desks before 8:15 a.m. They usually have five or six lessons each ____19____. School subjects are the same as yours. There is usually a five-to-ten-minute break ____20____ lessons. Children ___21___ have two big breaks for about 20 minutes, so they can go and ____22____ on the playground. Children love the big breaks. They always ____23____. In the afternoon, there are no ____24____ like math or English. There are usually ____25____ clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can ____26____ the sports club. If they can ____27____ well, they may join the music club. Some children stay ____28____ until (直到) their parents come, but others go back home by themselves with very heavy school bags. Children in Germany have fifteen ____29____ holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always ____30____. They can go travelling (旅行) or go to the summer camp (夏令营). 16. A. teachers B. boys C. workers D. children 17. A. early B. late C. different D. same 18. A. But B. So C. Because D. Then 19. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second 20. A. on B. between C. from D. before 21. A. also B. too C. only D. just 22. A. draw B. learn C. sleep D. play 23. A. play chess B. have fun C. keep quiet D. do homework 24. A. sports B. activities C. lessons D. computers 25. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 26. A. find B. make C. show D. join 27. A. play the piano B. make friends C. speak English D. play soccer 28. A. at home B. at school C. in the park D. in the store 29. A. days’ B. weeks’ C. months’ D. years’ 30. A. short B. difficult C. exciting D. boring 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国学生的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程安排、课间活动、下午的俱乐部以及假期情况，展现了与中国学校相似和不同的特点。 16题详解】 句意：就像你们一样，在德国的孩子们也必须在每个工作日上学。 teachers教师；boys男孩；workers工人；children孩子。文章介绍的是学校生活，且根据后文的“go to school”，以及与“you” (学生) 类比，可知主语应为“children”，泛指学生群体。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们开始上学的时间是不同的，而且他们上学的方式也不同。 early早；late晚；different不同的；same相同的。后文提到“different ways”，且“and”连接并列关系，时间也应不同。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他们所有人都必须在上午8:15之前坐在课桌前。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Then然后。前句说时间和方式不同，此句强调统一时间，为转折关系，选项中只有but表示转折。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们通常每天有五或六节课 day天；hour小时；minute分钟；second秒。课程 (lessons) 通常按天计算，each day表示“每天”，符合常识。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在课程之间通常有五到十分钟的休息。 on在……上；between在……之间；from从……；before在……之前。休息发生在课程之间，用between。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。 also也；too也；only仅仅；just只是。表示“也”且位于句中，用also；too通常用于句末。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。 draw画画；learn学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“on the playground”可知，在操场上典型活动是玩耍，且与前文“breaks”相关。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们总是玩得很开心。 play chess下棋；have fun玩得开心；keep quiet保持安静；do homework做作业。根据“Children love the big breaks.”可知，他们开心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在下午，没有像数学或英语这样的课程。 sports运动；activities活动；lessons课程；computers电脑。math和English是课程。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：通常有下午的俱乐部和活动。 night夜晚；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。前句提到“In the afternoon”，所以是下午的俱乐部活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果孩子们对运动感兴趣，他们可以加入体育俱乐部。 find找到；make制作；show展示；join加入。根据“...the sports club”可知，是加入俱乐部，用join。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他们弹钢琴弹得好，他们可以加入音乐俱乐部。 play the piano弹钢琴；make friends交朋友；speak English说英语；play soccer踢足球。根据“they may join the music club”可知，音乐俱乐部需要音乐技能，所以应选“弹钢琴”作为例子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一些孩子待在学校直到他们的父母来接，但其他人则背着沉重的书包独自回家。 at home在家；at school在学校；in the park在公园；in the store在商店。前文提到下午活动，本句说“等父母来接”，应留在学校，at school最合理，与“go back home”形成对比。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：德国的孩子们每年有十五周的假期。 days’天的；weeks’周的；months’月的；years’年的。根据后文“The six-week summer holiday”可知，weeks’是最合理的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为期六周的暑假总是令人兴奋的。 short短的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据后文“They can go travelling or go to the summer camp.”可知，可以旅行或参加夏令营，说明暑假是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。(30分) (A) Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Come to our club. Mr Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s PE building. Tel.: 0853-89769943 WeChat: Ping-pong Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming in the school’s swimming pool at weekends? Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information. Musicians Wanted Are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s art room on Friday afternoon. Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an email to music@sina.com. 31. Jimmy can swim well and he can call__________ for more information. A. Mr Brown B. Tommy C. Tim D. Jack 32. According to the passage, when can Linda learn to play ping-pong? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday afternoon. 33. Where is the Energy Band? A. In the school’s PE building. B. In the school’s swimming pool. C. In the school’s art room. D. In the school’s library. 34. What can you do if you love music and can play the instruments? A. Go to Room 405 in the school’s PE building. B. Phone Tommy at 0893-34986774. C. Call Tim at 0853-89769943. D. Send an email to music@sina.com. 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a letter. C. In an e-mail. D. In a report. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则通知，分别介绍了乒乓球俱乐部、游泳教练招聘和音乐乐队招募的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimmers Wanted”部分“Call Tommy at 0893-34986774 for more information.”可知，Jimmy游泳很好，可拨打Tommy的电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong Club”部分“Mr Brown can teach you on Sunday afternoon in Room 405 in the school’s PE building.”可知，Linda可以在周日下午学习打乒乓球。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians Wanted”部分“Welcome to our Energy Band in the school’s art room on Friday afternoon.”可知，Energy Band在学校的美术室。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musicians Wanted”部分“Please call Tim or Jack at 0556-67567843 or send an email to music@sina.com.”可知，如果你热爱音乐且会演奏乐器，可以发送邮件到music@sina.com。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章是三则关于俱乐部和招募的通知，最可能出现在布告栏的通知里。故选A。 (B) ①Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons. ②The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride bikes and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together. ③The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. ④The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! ⑤For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey? A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 8. 37. What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese? A. 吃掉 B. 弄伤 C. 隐藏 D. 炫耀 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we know from this passage? A. The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts. B. The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold. C. The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing. D. The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey. B. To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey. C. To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey. D. To tell us what his or her favourite thing is in New Jersey. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以第一人称讲述了新泽西成为自己最喜爱之地的三个原因：家人亲戚、宜人气候以及捕蟹乐趣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey.”可知，作者有一半亲戚住在新泽西。若作者有16位亲戚，则一半为8位。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs.”，螃蟹被帮助脱离蟹袋后腿部受伤，因此“hurts”意为“弄伤”。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述新泽西是最爱之地；第②③④段分述三个原因（家人亲戚、天气、捕蟹）；第⑤段总结。因此结构为“总—分—总”，选项A的结构图正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第③段“It is not hot, and it’s always cool.”可知新泽西天气不热且凉爽，选项B与此最接近。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“New Jersey is my favourite place”展开，分点阐述了喜欢它的三个原因，因此写作目的是说明作者为何喜欢新泽西。故选A。 (C) David is an English boy. He is 13 years old and he is in No.1 Middle School. He has three good friends—Liu Xing, Wang Rui and Bob. Liu Xing is 14. Wang Rui is the same age as David. Bob is 12. They are not in the same class. David thinks China is great and he loves it very much, so his favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history. Liu Xing likes playing basketball best. So he thinks P.E. is the most interesting. But he doesn’t play soccer. He only watches it on TV. Wang Rui likes playing the piano very much. Her favorite subject is music because she can practice the piano at that class. Bob wants to know Chinese history, so he loves Chinese history best. On Saturdays they often go to the library and read books. On Sundays they go to the park. David says that they can have a good time there. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 41. Wang Rui is a 14-year-old boy. 42. David, Liu Xing, Wang Rui and Bob are not classmates. 43. David and Bob both love Chinese best. 44. Wang Rui likes music best because she can practice the piano at that class. 45. They often go to the library on Sundays. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国男孩David和三位好友的年龄、爱好与最爱的学科，讲述了他们周六去图书馆、周日去公园的快乐周末生活。 【41题详解】 根据“David is an English boy. He is 13 years old…Wang Rui is the same age as David”可知，Wang Rui是13岁，且根据“Wang Rui likes playing the piano very much”中“Her favorite subject”可知，Wang Rui是女孩，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 根据“They are not in the same class”可知，四人不同班，句子表述正确，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 根据“David... favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history”“Bob…loves Chinese history best”可知，David喜欢语文和中国历史，Bob最爱中国历史，并非“都最爱语文”，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 根据“Wang Rui…Her favorite subject is music because she can practice the piano at that class”可知，Wang Rui最喜欢音乐课，因为她可以在那节课上练习钢琴，句子表述正确，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 根据“On Saturdays they often go to the library…On Sundays they go to the park”可知，周日去公园而非图书馆，句子表述错误，故答案为F。 (D) Do you have many friends? How do you make new friends? If you want to make new friends, you need to find a good way. ____46____ Join a club. This is a great way to find other people with the same interests. You don’t need to have a lot of the same interests as these friends. ____47____ But you can do the same activity in the club as your new friends. ____48____ When you are looking for books, you may find some people with the same habits. Then you can read with your new friends. You can also borrow some books from your new friends. When you return the books, you will meet again. ____49____ If you can play basketball or soccer well, you can join a basketball or a soccer team. ____50____ Joining a sports team is a great way to make new friends. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Join a sports club. B. Here are some ways for you to make new friends. C. Then you can make friends with others on the team. D. Many good friends aren’t the same. E. A bookstore or a library is a great place to make new friends too. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了结交新朋友的几种方法，包括加入俱乐部、去书店或图书馆、加入运动团队等。 【46题详解】 根据“If you want to make new friends, you need to find a good way.”可知，此处需要引出具体方法。选项B“这里有一些结识新朋友的方法给你。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“You don’t need to have a lot of same interests as these friends.”和“But you can do the same activity...”可知，此处需解释朋友间兴趣差异。选项D“很多好朋友并不相同。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后文“When you are looking for books, you may find some people with the same habits.”可知，此处需引入相关地点。选项E“书店或图书馆也是一个交新朋友的好地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后文“If you can play basketball or soccer well, you can join a basketball or a soccer team.”可知，此处需提出运动相关建议。选项A“加入一个运动俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“you can join a basketball or a soccer team”和“Joining a sports team is a great way to make new friends.”可知，此处需说明加入团队后的行动。选项C“然后你就可以和队里的其他人交朋友了。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Tom is from the UK. He is thirteen years old. He comes to Beijing with his parents because his father works here. Now, Tom and I study in the same class—Class Five, Grade Seven. Tom likes China a lot. He loves Chinese food. His favorite food is jiaozi. He even helps to make it on weekends with his family. He also likes playing sports. He can play basketball and ping-pong. He thinks ping-pong is interesting. After school, he always plays it with his classmates in the park. Tom has another good friend, Wang Lei. They live in the same neighborhood (小区), so they often study together on the weekend. Wang Lei often helps Tom with his Chinese. Now, Tom can speak some Chinese. On Sundays, Tom and Wang Lei sometimes go to the park or the museum. They are very happy. Tom misses his friends in the UK, but he is very happy in Beijing. He says Beijing is a beautiful city and the people are very friendly. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Tom? ________________ 52. What is Tom’s favorite Chinese food? ________________ 53. What sport does Tom often play after school? ________________ 54 Where do Tom and Wang Lei sometimes go on Sundays? ________________ 55. What does Tom think of Beijing and the people there? ________________ 【答案】51. He is thirteen years old. 52. His favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. 53. He often plays ping-pong after school. 54. They sometimes go to the park or the museum on Sundays. 55. He thinks Beijing is a beautiful city and the people are very friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自英国的Tom在北京的学习生活，讲述他的爱好、交友情况，以及他对北京和当地人的喜爱。 【51题详解】 根据“He is thirteen years old”可知，汤姆13岁，故填He is thirteen years old. 【52题详解】 根据“His favorite food is jiaozi”可知，汤姆最喜欢的中国食物是饺子，故填His favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. 【53题详解】 根据“After school, he always plays it with his classmates in the park”可知，此处“it”指代前文“ping-pong”，所以他放学后常打乒乓球，故填He often plays ping-pong after school. 【54题详解】 根据“On Sundays, Tom and Wang Lei sometimes go to the park or the museum”可知，他们有时去公园或博物馆，故填They sometimes go to the park or the museum on Sundays. 【55题详解】 根据“He says Beijing is a beautiful city and the people are very friendly”可知，汤姆认为北京美丽、人友好，故填He thinks Beijing is a beautiful city and the people are very friendly. 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅴ．短文填空。(10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Peng is a firefighter (消防员). He tells ___56___ (we) about his life. There ___57___ (be) 39 firefighters in their team (队). He lives in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is ___58___ (bore), but they have to do it. From 6:00 to 7:00, they exercise and they have their breakfast. They have to eat very fast ___59___ they do not have much time. Then they run 5 kilometers at 8:30 ___60___ the morning. It’s not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00 and then get some rest. At 14:00, the team go for skills training (技能训练). They practice 3 skills: ___61___ (drive), firefighting and communicating (交流). Every day, after dinner, they have some free time. The team ___62___ (usual) goes to bed at 22:00. This is their life when everything is fine. But sometimes ___63___ (thing) can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best ___64___ (keep) everyone safe. He thinks he has ___65___ important and interesting job! 【答案】56. us 57. are 58. boring 59. because 60. in 61. driving 62. usually 63. things 64. to keep 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员苏鹏的生活。 【56题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他的生活。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 【57题详解】 句意：他们的队伍里有39名消防员。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“39 firefighters”是复数，故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：这很无聊，但他们必须这样做。此处在句中作表语，修饰消防员的工作，用boring“无聊的”，故填boring。 【59题详解】 句意：他们不得不吃得很快，因为他们没有太多的时间。“they do not have much time”是“They have to eat very fast”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他们在早上8:30跑5公里。in the morning“在早上”，故填in。 【61题详解】 句意：他们练习3种技能：驾驶、消防和沟通。此处与“firefighting and communicating”并列，用动名词形式，故填driving。 【62题详解】 句意：队员们通常在22:00睡觉。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填usually。 【63题详解】 句意：但有时事情可能是危险和困难的。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填things。 【64题详解】 句意：他们必须尽最大努力保证每个人的安全。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力去做某事”，故填to keep。 【65题详解】 句意：他认为他有一份重要而有趣的工作！此处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 四、书面表达(20分) Ⅵ．(A) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下要点，用英语简要向他介绍你的校园生活，40词左右。 要点： 1．你最喜欢的科目及原因； 2．你参加课外活动及收获； 3．你对校园生活的整体感受。 要求：要点齐全，表达通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m happy to share my school life. My favorite subject is English because it helps me talk with foreign friends. I join the basketball club and learn teamwork. Overall, my school life is joyful and busy. I love my school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的科目及原因、课外活动及收获、整体感受展开，要求简洁通顺；无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引出主题； 第二步：分别介绍最喜爱的科目及原因、课外活动及收获； 第三步：表达对校园生活的整体感受。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite最喜爱的 ②teamwork团队合作 ③joyful快乐的 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it helps me talk with foreign friends.（because引导原因状语从句） (B) 67. 21世纪报正在征文“我为妈妈/爸爸过生日”，请你用英语写一篇60词左右的短文来投稿。 要点： 1．她/他的生日是在什么时候? 2．你的家人通常做什么为她/他庆祝生日? 3．你想要如何庆祝她/他的下一个生日? 要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How I Celebrate My Mother’s/Father’s Birthday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I Celebrate My Mother’s Birthday My mother’s birthday is in May. We usually celebrate it by cooking a delicious dinner together and giving her presents like flowers. She loves it. For her next birthday, I plan to take her to the park for a picnic. I will prepare a lot of delicious food. It will be a fun surprise. I hope she will be very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据题干要点，介绍生日时间、通常庆祝方式及未来庆祝计划，确保语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍生日时间； 第二步：说明通常庆祝方式； 第三步：描述未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①cook a delicious dinner做一顿美味的晚餐 ②plan to do sth计划做某事 ③a lot of许多，很多 [高分句型] ①I hope she will be very happy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $