内容正文:
Unit 1 A Day in the Life 核心语法精练
一般现在时、时间表达法、特殊疑问句、频率副词、时间介词
一、核心语法概览
语法
项目
核心内容
示例
一般
现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
I often go to school at 7:00. (我经常七点去上学。)
表示人的性格、能力、特征、爱好或客观真理。
The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则(详见下文)。
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
时间
表达
法
整点表达
seven (o'clock) (七点)
非整点表达:顺读法
seven fifteen / seven thirty (七点十五 / 七点半)
非整点表达:逆读法(past/to)
a quarter past seven (七点一刻) / ten to eight (七点五十)
特殊疑问句
What time询问具体钟点
— What time do you get up? — At 6:30 a.m.
When询问时间范围(年、月、日、大致时间)
— When is your birthday? — It's on September 5th.
频率
副词
表示动作发生的频率
always > usually > often > sometimes > never
在句中的位置(行为动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后)
She is always busy. / I can always remember you. / We often go there.
时间
介词
at + 具体钟点
at six o'clock (在六点钟)
on + 具体某天或特定日期的早上、下午、晚上
on Sunday, on Sunday morning (在星期日,在星期日上午)
in + 较长时段(世纪、年、月、季度、周)或泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in 2024, in September, in the morning (在2024年,在九月,在早上)
二、一般现在时详解
1. 用法
一般现在时主要用于以下情况:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作:常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频率副词连用。
I brush my teeth every morning. (我每天早晨刷牙。)
She always goes to school by bus. (她总是乘公共汽车去上学。)
表示现在存在的状态、能力、特征或爱好:
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
I know the answer. (我知道答案。)
表示客观真理或普遍事实:
The earth moves around the sun. (地球围绕太阳转。)
2. 句式结构
一般现在时的句式结构如下:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (+ 其他)
They sing every morning. (他们每天早上唱歌。)
He plays football every Sunday. (他每周日踢足球。)
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 (+ 其他)
They don't sing every morning. (他们每天早上不唱歌。)
Tom doesn't like playing basketball. (汤姆不喜欢打篮球。)
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
Do they play football after school? (他们放学后踢足球吗?)
Does Tom like playing basketball? (汤姆喜欢打篮球吗?)
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
What do you want to do? (你想做什么?)
What time does he eat breakfast? (他什么时间吃早饭?)
3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it或单个人名)时,谓语动词要用三单形式。变化规则如下:
规则
例词
第三人称单数形式
一般情况下,在动词词尾加 -s
work, like
works, likes
以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -es
finish, teach, go
finishes, teaches, goes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先变 y为i,再加 -es
carry, fly
carries, flies
🕒 三、时间表达法详解
1. 询问时间
常用what time和when来提问:
· What time:通常询问具体的时间点(几点几分),回答通常用at + 具体时间。
— What time does the movie start? (电影几点开始?)
— At 7:00 p.m. (晚上七点。)
· When:询问的时间范围更广,可以问年、月、日或大致时间。
— When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候?)
— On September 5th. (在九月五号。)
— When do you usually do your homework? (你通常什么时候做作业?)
— In the evening. (在晚上。)
2. 表达时间
整点表达:
· 数字 + (o'clock),o'clock可以省略。例如:seven (o'clock) (七点)。
非整点表达:
· 顺读法(直接读法):小时 + 分钟(直接按数字读)。
6:20 → six twenty
10:52 → ten fifty-two
· 逆读法(借助past/to):
分钟 ≤ 30:分钟 + past + 小时(几点过几分)
7:15 → a quarter past seven (七点一刻)
3:25 → twenty-five past three (三点二十五)
分钟 = 30:half past + 小时(几点半)
9:30 → half past nine (九点半)
分钟 > 30:(60 - 原分钟数) + to + (原小时数 + 1)(差几分到几点)
11:35 → twenty-five to twelve (十一点三十五,差二十五分到十二点)
5:50 → ten to six (五点五十,差十分到六点)
5:45 → a quarter to six (五点四十五,差一刻到六点)
四、频率副词:频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率。
常见的频率副词(按频率从高到低排列):
always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不)
· 在句中的位置:
位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
She is always busy. (她总是很忙。)
I can always remember you. (我会一直记得你。)位于行为动词之前。
We often go there. (我们经常去那里。)
sometimes的位置较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes she writes to me. (有时她给我写信。)
⚠️ 五、易错点
1. 动词第三人称单数形式:这是学生最易出错的地方,一定要强调主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化规则,并通过大量练习巩固。
2. 助动词的选择:在否定句和疑问句中,若主语是第三人称单数,要用doesn't和does,并且后面的主要动词要恢复原形。
He doesn't like apples. (√)
He doesn't likes apples. (×)
3. 时间介词的区分:强调at、on、in在不同时间表达前的用法区别。
at + 具体钟点 (at six o'clock)
on + 具体某天 (on Monday, on Sunday morning)
in + 较长时段 (in September, in the morning)
4. When 与 What time 的区分:虽然有时可互换,但What time问的是具体钟点,回答通常精确到几点几分;When问的时间范围更广,回答可以是具体某天、某段时间甚至更模糊的时间。
5. 逆读法中的时间转换:使用to时,学生容易在“小时数加1”上出错,需要重点讲解和练习(如:7:45是a quarter to eight, 而不是to seven)。
一、单项选择题
1. My brother often ____ up as a ghost on Halloween.
A.dress B.dresses C.dressing D.to dress
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥经常在万圣节打扮成鬼魂。A.dress(打扮,动词原形);B.dresses(打扮,动词第三人称单数形式);C.dressing(打扮,动词现在分词);D.to dress(打扮,动词不定式)。根据"often(经常,表习惯性动作)"可知,句子需用一般现在时;主语"My brother(我哥哥)"是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式dresses,故选B。
2. People usually ____ "Happy New Year" to each other on New Year's Eve.
A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:人们通常在除夕夜互相说"新年快乐"。A.speak(说,后接语言);B.tell(告诉,常用"tell sb sth"结构);C.say(说,后接具体内容);D.talk(谈论,常用"talk to/with sb"或"talk about sth"结构)。根据"Happy New Year(具体话语内容)"可知,这是说的话,此处需用动词say,故选C。
3. We often eat zongzi ____ Dragon Boat Festival.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们经常在端午节吃粽子。A.in(用于年、月、季节等前);B.on(用于具体日期、节日前);C.at(用于具体时间点前);D.for(表示目的或一段时间)。根据"Dragon Boat Festival(端午节,具体节日)"结合常识可知,具体节日前需用介词on,故选B。
4. If we ____ too many trees, animals will lose their homes.
A.cut B.cuts C.will cut D.cutting
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们砍伐太多树木,动物们将会失去它们的家园。A. cut(动词原形,一般现在时);B. cuts(第三人称单数,一般现在时);C. will cut(一般将来时);D. cutting(动名词/现在分词)。根据常识可知,if引导的条件状语从句需遵循"主将从现"原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时),从句主语"we"为复数,谓语动词用原形cut,故选A。
5. There ____ a lot of students in the music room now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在音乐室里有很多学生。is是,现在时单数;are是,现在时复数;was是,过去时单数;were是,过去时复数。空处为there be句型的谓语,根据now可知,谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语students为复数,故be动词应用are。故选B。
6. We ____ a PE class every Tuesday.
A.have B.has C.are having D.had
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周二都有一节体育课。have有/吃/进行;has有/吃/进行,第三人称单数;are having正在有/吃/进行,现在进行时;had有/吃/进行,过去式。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语" every Tuesday "可知,此处表示习惯性或者经常性的动作,故谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致一原则,主语we为复数,故谓语应用动词原形。故选A。
7. If my cousin ____ to visit us this weekend, we will have a big family dinner.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我表妹这周末来看我们,我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。A.come(来,动词原形);B.comes(来,动词第三人称单数形式);C.will come(来,一般将来时);D.came(来,动词过去式)。分析句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,从句用一般现在时,主语"my cousin"是第三人称单数,需用动词三单形式"comes",故选B。
8.My name ____ Jenny. I ____ from the USA.
A.is; is B.am; am C.is; am D.am; is
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的名字是珍妮。我来自美国。A:is是,第三人称单数;is是,第三人称单数;B:am是,第一人称单数;am(是,第一人称单数);C:is是,第三人称单数;am是,第一人称单数;D:am是,第一人称单数;is是,第三人称单数。根据第一空主语"My name"是第三人称单数,需用"is",第二空主语"I"是第一人称单数,需用"am"。故答案为:C。
9. My brother ____ history very much. He thinks it's interesting.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥非常喜欢历史。他认为历史很有趣。A.like(喜欢,动词原形,用于主语为第一、二人称或复数时);B.likes(喜欢,动词第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时);C.liking(喜欢,动词现在分词形式);D.to like(喜欢,动词不定式形式)。句子主语"My brother(我哥哥)"是第三人称单数,且句子描述常态,用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
10. They ____ to visit their grandparents once a month.
A.plan B.plans C.planned D.planning
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们计划每月去看望他们的祖父母一次。plan to do sth计划做某事,固定搭配,根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
11. My sister ____ paper-cutting every Sunday.
A.does B.do C.did D.doing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妹妹每个星期天都剪纸。do做,动词,根据every Sunday可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
12. He ____ a scientist in the future.
A.hopes to become B.hope to become
C.hopes becoming D.hope becoming
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: 他希望将来成为一名科学家。hope to become希望成为,固定搭配,排除C和D;此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
13. My brother ____ fixing things around the house.
A.enjoys B.enjoy C.enjoyed D.to enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: 我哥哥喜欢修理房子周围的东西。enjoy喜欢,动词,此处描述事实情况,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
14. My brother often ____ an hour ____ his model plane.
A.spends; to fix B.spends; fixing
C.takes; to fix D.takes; fixing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥经常花一个小时修理他的模型飞机。spend花费,动词,用法为"人+spend+时间+doing sth",take花费,动词,用法为"it+take+时间+to do sth"。fix修理,动词。fix修理,动名词形式。to fix去修理,动词不定式。根据often可知,句子时态为一般现在时。句中主语是My brother(人),动词应用spend,且为动词三单形式spends。第二空需用动名词形式,故选B。
15. Each of the students ____ a role in the play.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个学生都在剧中扮演一个角色。A. play 扮演,动词原形;B. plays 扮演,第三人称单数;C. playing 扮演,动名词;D. to play 扮演,动词不定式。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Each of the students(每个学生)是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式plays,故选B。
16.—How many girls are there in your class?
—The number of the girls____25.
A.am B.are C.is D.be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意: —你们班有多少女生?—女生的数量是25人。一般现在时中主语是I,be动词用am;主语是单数名词或者he/she/it,be动词用is;主语是复数名词或者we/they/you,be动词用are。the number of+可数名词复数,做主语时be动词用is,故选C。
17. —The boy always ____ everyone in the morning.
—Right! He is so polite that we all like him.
A.greet B.greets C.to greet D.greeting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个男孩总是在早上问候每个人。——正确的!他很有礼貌,我们都喜欢他。greet问候,实义动词,单三式是greets,动词ing是greeting,不定式是to greet。句子缺少谓语,always表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数boy,所以greet用单三式greets,故选B。
18. Millie ____ 12 years old. She ____ short hair and glasses.
A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:米莉今年12岁。她留着短发,戴着眼镜。一般现在时中主语是单数名词或者he/she/it,be动词用is;主语是复数名词或者we/they/you,be动词用are。Millie指的是单数,所以be动词用is;have有,实义动词,单三式是has。主语是单数she,所以用单三式has,故选A。
19. Look at the photos the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival. The flowers ____ so pretty!
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:请看南京国际梅花节的照片。这些花真漂亮!一般现在时中主语是I,be动词用am;主语是单数名词或者he/she/it,be动词用is;主语是复数名词或者we/they/you,be动词用are。主语flowers是复数,所以be动词用are,故选C。
20. Let's take boat rides. The water ____ clear, and the view ____ amazing!
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们坐船去吧。水清澈见底,景色美不胜收!一般现在时中主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者he/she/it,be动词用is;主语是复数名词或者we/they/you,be动词用are。water水,不可数名词,所以be动词用is;view景色,指的是单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。
21. —____ your parents eat meat every day?
—Yes. But my brother only____ vegetables.
A.Does; eat B.Do; eats C.Does; eats D.Do; eat
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父母每天都吃肉吗?——是的。但是我哥哥只吃蔬菜。Does,do的第三人称单数,用于主语是第三人称单数的疑问句或否定句中;Do助动词,帮助行为动词构成疑问句和否定句;eat吃动词原形;eats吃,动词第三人称单数。根据 your parents (你的父母亲)可知问句的主语是复数,助动词用do;第二个空根据句子的主语my brother(我哥哥)可知主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为B。
22. My grandpa loves to spend lots of time ____by the lake(湖).
A.fish B.fishing C.to fish D.to fishing.
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷喜欢花很多时间在湖边钓鱼。A: 钓鱼(动词原形);B: 钓鱼(动名词);C: 钓鱼(动词不定式);D: 钓鱼(介词+动名词)。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事",可知应用动名词行使fishing。故选B。
23. Peter lives in Beijing. His favorite_____ is Beijing roast duck. He often has it with his family.
A.place B.sport C.food D.color
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得住在北京。他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。他经常和家人在一起。A: 地点;B: 体育;C: 食物;D: 颜色。根据表语 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭,可知是指最喜欢的食物。故选C。
24.—What can you see on your grandpa's farm?
—I can see ____cows. Five are black, seven are white.
A.nine B.Ten C.eleven D.twelve
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在爷爷的农场上看到了什么?——我能看到十二头奶牛。五头是黑色的,七头是白色的。A: 九;B: 十;C: 十一;D: 十二。根据 Five are black, seven are white. 五头是黑色的,七头是白色的,可知一共是十二头。故选D。
25.—I can't find my new cap. Can you help me, Mum?
—It is on your bed. You need to ____your room tidy.
A.make B.keep C.put D.get
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我找不到我的新帽子了。妈妈,你能帮帮我吗?——它在你的床上。你需要保持房间整洁。A: 使得;B: 保持;C: 放;D: 得到。根据 I can't find my new cap. 我找不到我的新帽子了;以及答语 It is on your bed. 它在你的床上 ,可知孩子的房间有点乱因而找不到东西,因此时间以要保持房间整洁,应用动词keep 。故选B。
26.Our teacher often ____ us some interesting stories..
A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。say,着重于说话的内容,后面常接直接引语或间接引语;speak,多用来指说某种语言;也可用于 "speak to sb."(和某人说话);tell,有 "告诉;讲述" 的意思,常构成短语 "tell sb. sth."(告诉某人某事) 或 "tell stories"(讲故事)。talk,通常表示两个人或多个人之间的交谈、谈话,常用短语有 "talk to/with sb."(和某人交谈) ,"talk about sth."(谈论某事) 。结合题干"Our teacher often… us some interesting stories." 可知,此句表达的是 "给我们讲有趣的故事",符合 "tell sb. sth." 的结构。故答案为C。
27.He____spots. He only____them on TV.
A.doesn't play; watches B.doesn't play; watch
C.Not play; watches D.don't play; watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他不做运动。他只在电视上看(运动)。play玩,动词。doesn't play不玩,是一般现在时第三人称单数的否定形式。don't play不玩,用于主语不是第三人称单数的情况。Not play表达错误,一般现在时第三人称单数的否定不能直接用"Not play"。watch看,动词原形。watches看,动词三单形式。分析句子结构可知,句子主语"He"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,实义动词作谓语时,否定句要借助助动词"doesn't",后面动词用原形play;在第二个句子中,主语He是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。"watch"的第三人称单数形式是"watches",A选项符合语法规则,故选A。
28.Tom doesn't____a tennis ball,but he____a basketball.
A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆没有网球,但他有一个篮球。"has"有,用于主语是第三人称单数的情况。"have"有,用于主语不是第三人称单数的情况。根据doesn't助动词可知,助动词后用动词原形"have",排除选项A、B,且第二空前"he"是第三人称单数,应用"has"。故选C。
29.We are in ____ school, so we go home together.
A.same B.the same C.different D.the different
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在同一所学校,所以我们一起回家。"same" 表示 "相同的",单独使用时,语法上不完整,通常要与定冠词 "the" 搭配使用;"the same" 意为 "相同的" ;different" 意思是 "不同的";"the different" 这种表达本身就是错误的,"different" 一般不与定冠词 "the" 直接连用。结合所给语句"We are in … school" 可知,表示 "我们在同一所学校",the same符合句子逻辑,故答案为B。
30.Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day .
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她每天早上6点起床。gets up,一般现在时;got up,一般过去时;will get up,一般将来时;has got up,现在完成时。根据every day可知此处描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
31.My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine.
A.with B.by C.in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔用机器收割庄稼。with用……工具;by通过某种方式;in采用 (某种方式)。根据a machine一台机器,可知此处指用机器这种工具,应用介词with,故选A。
32.Children's Day is _________ June.
A.in B.on C.for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节在六月。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围;on用于表示在具体的某一天或特定的日期;for用于表示一段时间或持续的动作。June是月份,所以用in。故选A。
33.—Do you usually go to school ________ foot, Jane?
—Yes, I think it's ________ for my health.
A.by; bad B.by; good C.on; bad D.on; good
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jane,你经常走路去学校吗?——是的,我认为它对健康有好处。on在上面,by通过;bad坏的;good好的。第一空根据介词短语on foot"走路",可知应介词on;第二空根据常识可知,走路对健康有好处,应用形容词good。故选D。
34.—Does your father work ____ a farm?
—No, he works ____ a school.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在农场工作吗?——不,他在学校工作。in:在……里面;on:在……上面。表示"在农场",习惯用"on a farm";表示"在学校(内部)",常用"in a school"。所以第一空填"on",第二空填"in",答案选B。
35.—Bill is only 5 years old. He reading.
—He usually picture books with his dad in the morning.
A.like; read B.likes; read C.like; reads D.likes; reads
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—Bill只有5岁。他喜欢阅读。like"喜欢",是动词原形,likes是like的第三人称单数形式;read"阅读",是动词原形,reads是read的第三人称单数形式。第一空,根据题干中的Bill is only 5 years old. Bill才五岁。可以推断,句子描述的是Bill的当前状态或习惯,因此时态应为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式,第一空填likes。第二空,根据题干中的频度副词usually可知,表示通常或习惯,因此时态应为一般现在时。主语是He,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式,第一空填reads。故选D。
二、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换)
1.The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming.
【答案】isn't/is not
【解析】【分析】句意:戴眼镜的男孩不擅长游泳。be good at意为"擅长";时态为一般现在时,主语是"The boy",为第三人称单数,因此be动词用"is"。句子是否定句,所以在be动词后加上"not",可缩写为isn't。故填isn't/is not。
2.He (pass) the ball to his friend.
【答案】passes
【解析】【分析】句意:他把球传给了他的朋友。"pass","传递",动词。句子未明确给出时间状语,默认描述经常性、习惯性动作,需用一般现在时;主语 "He" 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,"pass" 的第三人称单数为 "passes",符合语境,故答案为 passes。
3. (be) you from Canada?
【答案】Are
【解析】【分析】句意:你来自加拿大吗?此处询问事实情况,用一般现在时,此处主语是第二人称,系动词用are,故填Are。
4. These (shoe) are too small. I need a bigger pair.
【答案】shoes
【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋太小了,我需要一双大一点的。"shoe","鞋",可数名词单数形式。根据语句 "These … are too small. I need a bigger pair" 可知,"these" 是指示代词,意为 "这些",后接可数名词复数形式,故答案为 shoes。
5. She (hope) to go swimming with us tomorrow.
【答案】hopes
【解析】【分析】句意:她希望明天和我们一起去游泳。"hope","希望",动词原形。根据语句 "She … to go swimming with us tomorrow" 可知,句子主语 "she" 是第三人称单数,且 "tomorrow" 虽表将来,但 "hope" 在此处描述的是当前的希望,需用一般现在时;一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 hopes。
6. It's (cloud) now. Maybe it will rain soon.
【答案】cloudy
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是阴天,也许很快就要下雨了。"cloud","云",名词。根据语句 "It's … now. Maybe it will rain soon" 可知,"It's" 是 "It is" 的缩写,此处需用形容词作表语,来描述当前的天气状况;"cloud" 的形容词形式为 "cloudy"(在名词后加 - y 构成),意为 "多云的、阴天的",故答案为 cloudy。
7. My brother likes making (snowman) in winter.
【答案】snowmen
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢在冬天堆雪人。"snowman","雪人",可数名词单数形式。根据语句 "My brother likes making … in winter" 可知,"snowman" 为可数名词,泛指时,常用复数形式 "snowmen"来表示,故答案为 snowmen。
8. There are four (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】seasons
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四个季节:春、夏、秋、冬。"season","季节",可数名词单数形式。根据语句中关键信息 "four"(四个)可知,此处需用可数名词的复数形式来表示数量;"season" 的复数变化规则为直接在词尾加 - s,即 "seasons",故答案为 seasons。
9. It often (rain) in summer. We need to take umbrellas.
【答案】rains
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天经常下雨,我们需要带伞。"rain","下雨",动词原形(也可作名词 "雨水")。根据语句 "It often … in summer" 可知,句子描述的是夏天的习惯性、经常性天气情况,需用一般现在时;主语 "it" 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需遵循 "三单规则","rain" 的第三人称单数形式为 "rains",故答案为 rains。
10. It's (sun) today. Let's go out for a picnic.
【答案】sunny
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气晴朗,我们出去野餐吧。"sun","太阳",名词;其对应的形容词形式是 "sunny",意为 "晴朗的、阳光充足的"。根据语句 "It's … today" 可知,此处是主系表结构,"is" 后需接形容词作表语,用来描述天气状况,故答案为 sunny。
11. The great musician often (express) herself in her songs.
【答案】expresses/ expressed
【解析】【分析】句意:这位伟大的音乐家经常在她的歌曲中表达自己。express,动词,表达;根据句意可知此句即可用一般现在时又可用一般过去时,主语musician是单数第三人称,谓语用单三或过去式,故填expresses/ expressed。
12. Nice (meet) you!
【答案】to meet
【解析】【分析】句意:很高兴见到你!meet遇见,动词。固定搭配"Nice to meet you",可知此处需用动词不定式"to meet"。故答案为:to meet。
13. Tom and Jim (be) in Class Three.
【答案】are
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和吉姆在三班。be是,系动词。根据主语"Tom and Jim"是复数,可知be动词需用复数形式"are"。故答案为:are。
14. A pair of glasses ( be) on the desk.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一副眼镜。be是。主语是I,be动词用am;主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it,be动词用is;主语是复数名词或者they/we/you,be动词用are。主语是a pair of,pair是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is。
15. Martin is interested in science, and three fifths of his room (be) filled with books about science and technology.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:马丁对科学感兴趣,他房间五分之三的空间都摆满了关于科学技术的书籍。空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则以及is可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,当 "分数/百分数 + of + 名词" 作主语时,动词由of后的名词决定单复数,此处room指物理空间,为不可数名词 ,故be动词应用is。故填is。
16. He (design) beautiful clothes for the fashion show.
【答案】designs
【解析】【分析】句意: 他为时装表演设计漂亮的衣服。 design设计,动词,根据句意可知,此处描述事实情况,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填designs。
17. Lucy (work) hard to become an artist.
【答案】works
【解析】【分析】句意: 露西为了成为一名艺术家而努力工作。 work工作,动词,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填works。
18. They (plan) to visit their grandparents this summer.
【答案】plan
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们计划今年夏天去看望他们的祖父母。 plan计划,动词,根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填plan。
19. They (talk) about art at the meeting.
【答案】talk
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们在会上谈论艺术。 talk about谈论,固定搭配,根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故填talk。
20. — they (visit) science museums once a month?
—Yes, .
【答案】Do;visit;they;do
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他们一个月参观一次科学博物馆吗?——是的,他们是的。根据once a month可知,此处询问经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,句中有实义动词visit参观,一般疑问句用助动词do引导,后跟动词原形,肯定回答用助动词do,故填Do,visit,they do。
21. — she (do) paper-cutting every afternoon?
—No, .
【答案】Does;do;she;doesn't
【解析】【分析】句意:——她每天下午都剪纸吗?——不,她不是。do paper-cutting做剪纸,固定搭配,根据every afternoon可知,此处询问经常性动作,用一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词does引导,后跟动词原形,否定回答用doesn't,故填Does,do,she,doesn't。
22. — he (want) to join the geography club?
—Yes, he .
【答案】Does;want;does
【解析】【分析】句意:——他想加入地理俱乐部吗?——是的,他想。根据句意可知,此处询问目前的状态,用一般现在时,want想要,动词,是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词does引导,后跟动词原形,肯定回答也用does引导,故填Does,want,does。
23. — they (learn) a lot from the book?
—No, .
【答案】Do;learn;they don’t
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他们从书中学到了很多东西吗?——不,他们没有。learn a lot from… 从……中学到很多 ,固定搭配,根据句意语境可知,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,用助动词形式,一般疑问句把助动词Do提前,,否定回答用don’t,主语是they,故填 Do;learn;they don’t。
24. Alice (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often (eat) noodles.
【答案】doesn't eat;eats
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝早餐不吃面包。她经常吃面条。not eat没有吃,可知句子是否定句,主语Alice是第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形,构成否定句,所以第一个空为doesn't eat;根据she often(她经常)可知句子是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是三单,谓语用单数人称单数形式eats,故答案为doesn't eat;eats。
25.— (do)you (love) animals?
—Yes, I (do).
【答案】Do;love;do
【解析】【分析】句意:—你爱动物吗?—是的,我爱。第一空,分析句子可知,本句主语是you,助动词用do,位于句首,首字母大写,即第一空填Do;第二空,在一般疑问句中,助动词Do后面直接跟动词原形,love为动词原形,即第二空填love;第三空,在肯定回答中,使用与疑问句中相同的助动词,疑问句引导的助动词为"Do",即第三空填do。故答案为Do;love;do。
26. My birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问)
your birthday?
【答案】When;is
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日在9月10日。划线部分"on September 10th"是具体日期,表时间,对时间(具体日期)提问需用疑问词When,置于句首首字母大写;原句含be动词is,变疑问句时需将is提到主语前。故填When,is。
27. He often tells us to keep the river clean.(对划线部分提问)
he often tell us to do?
【答案】What;does
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常告诉我们要保持河流清洁。划线部分"keep the river clean"是"告诉我们做的事情",为动作内容,对"做什么"提问需用特殊疑问词"What"。原句是一般现在时,主语"he"为第三人称单数,动词tell是实义动词,需借助助动词"does"构成疑问句,故填What,does。
28.I am from Japan.(对划线部分提问)
you from?
【答案】Where;are
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我来自日本。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问地点,用where引导特殊疑问句,原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,改句主语是第二人称单数,系动词用are,故填Where are。
29. My name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)
your name?
【答案】What;is
【解析】【分析】原句句意:我叫汤姆。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问人的姓名,用what,问句句意:你叫什么名字,原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,改句主语是名词单数,系动词用is,故填What is。
30. They are going to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)
going to the zoo?
【答案】How;are;they
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算坐公交车去动物园。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… going to the zoo?",结合语句 "They are going to the zoo by bus." 可知,原句是 "be going to" 结构的将来时陈述句,划线部分 "by bus" 表示去动物园的 "交通方式",对交通方式提问需用特殊疑问词 "How"(意为 "怎样、如何")。原句的主语是 "They",be 动词是 "are",变特殊疑问句时,需将 "are" 提到主语 "They" 之前,紧跟在疑问词 "How" 后,构成 "How are they going to the zoo?",故答案为 How;are;they。
31. She can go hiking in autumn. (改为否定句)
She hiking in autumn.
【答案】can't;go
【解析】【分析】句意:她秋天可以去徒步旅行。根据要求改为否定句,且需补全句子 "She … … hiking in autumn.",结合语句 "She can go hiking in autumn." 可知,原句是含有情态动词 "can"(能、可以)的肯定句。含有情态动词的句子变否定句时,直接在情态动词后加 "not","can not" 可缩写为 "can't";情态动词后接的实义动词 "go" 需保持原形,无需变化,最终构成 "She can't go hiking in autumn.",故答案为 can't;go。32. The temperature is 25℃. (对划线部分提问)
the temperature?
【答案】What;is
【解析】【分析】句意:温度是 25 摄氏度。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… the temperature?",结合语句 "The temperature is 25℃." 可知,原句是主系表结构(主语 + be 动词 + 表语)的陈述句,划线部分 "25℃" 明确温度的具体数值,对 "温度是多少" 提问需用特殊疑问词 "What"(意为 "什么")。原句的 be 动词是 "is",变疑问句时需将 "is" 紧跟在疑问词 "What" 之后,构成 "What is the temperature?",故答案为 What;is。
33. It's time to do homework. (改为同义句)
It's time .
【答案】for;homework
【解析】【分析】句意:到做家庭作业的时间了。根据要求改为同义句,且需补全句子 "It's time … ….",结合语句 "It's time to do homework." 可知,原句中 "it's time to do sth" 是固定句型,意为 "到做某事的时间了",其同义句型为 "it's time for sth"("for" 后接名词或名词短语,无需接动词)。原句中 "do homework"(做家庭作业)的核心名词是 "homework",因此需填入 "for" 和 "homework",构成 "It's time for homework.",语法符合两种同义句型的转换规则,且与原句语义完全一致,故答案为 for;homework。
34. We have a good time in summer. (改为同义句)
We in summer.
【答案】have;fun
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在夏天玩得很开心。根据要求改为同义句,且需补全句子 "We …in summer.",结合语句 "We have a good time in summer." 可知,原句中 "have a good time" 是固定短语,意为 "玩得开心、过得愉快",其常见同义短语为 "have fun"(含义与用法完全一致,可直接替换)。将 "have" 和 "fun" 依次填入空格,可构成 "We have fun in summer.",故答案为 have;fun。
35. He wears a jacket in autumn. (改为一般疑问句)
he a jacket in autumn?
【答案】Does;wear
【解析】【分析】句意:他在秋天穿夹克衫。根据要求改为一般疑问句,且需补全句子 "… he … a jacket in autumn?",结合语句 "He wears a jacket in autumn." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语 "He" 为第三人称单数,谓语动词 "wears" 是实义动词(原形为 "wear")。变一般疑问句时,需借助助动词 "Does"(用于第三人称单数主语),且助动词后接的实义动词需恢复原形 "wear",最终构成 "Does he wear a jacket in autumn?",故答案为 Does;wear。
36. The weather is cold and dry. (改为否定句)
The weather cold and dry.
【答案】is;not
【解析】【分析】句意:天气又冷又干燥。根据要求改为否定句,且需补全句子 "The weather…cold and dry.",结合语句 "The weather is cold and dry." 可知,原句是主系表结构(主语 + be 动词 + 表语)的肯定句。变否定句时,直接在 be 动词 "is" 后加否定词 "not",表语 "cold and dry" 无需变化,最终构成 "The weather is not cold and dry.",故答案为 is;not。
37. We play baseball on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
you on weekends?
【答案】What;do;do
【解析】【分析】句意:我们周末打棒球。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… you … on weekends?",结合语句 "We play baseball on weekends." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,划线部分 "play baseball" 表示 "周末做的事情",对 "做什么" 提问需用特殊疑问词 "What";原句主语 "We" 为复数,谓语动词 "play" 是实义动词,变疑问句时需借助助动词 "do",助动词后需用实义动词 "do"(表 "做")替代原动作 "play baseball",最终构成 "What do you do on weekends?",故答案为 What;do;do。
38. It often snows in winter. (改为同义句)
It's often in winter.
【答案】snowy
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天经常下雪。根据要求改为同义句,且需补全句子 "It's often … in winter.",结合语句 "It often snows in winter." 可知,原句中 "snows" 是动词 "snow"(下雪)的第三人称单数形式,表动作;同义句需用形容词来描述天气状态,"snow" 对应的形容词是 "snowy"(下雪的、多雪的),"It's often snowy" 与 "It often snows" 语义一致,均表示 "经常下雪",故答案为 snowy。
39. I like summer because I can swim. (对划线部分提问)
you summer?
【答案】Why;do;like
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢夏天,因为我可以游泳。根据要求对划线部分提问,结合语句 "I like summer because I can swim." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,划线部分 "because I can swim" 表原因,对原因提问需用特殊疑问词 "Why";原句主语 "I" 为第一人称,谓语动词 "like" 是实义动词,变疑问句时需借助助动词 "do",且助动词后实义动词 "like" 保持原形,最终构成 "Why do you like summer?",语法符合一般现在时(主语为第一人称、含实义动词)对原因提问的规则,故答案为 Why;do;like。
40. We have a computer class on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
a computer class on Friday?
【答案】Do;you;have
【解析】【分析】句意:我们周五有一节电脑课。根据要求改为一般疑问句,且需补全句子 "… a computer class on Friday?",结合语句 "We have a computer class on Friday." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语 "We"(我们)是复数,谓语动词 "have"(有)是实义动词。变一般疑问句时,首先需借助助动词 "Do"(用于复数主语或第一、二人称主语);其次,原句主语 "We" 在疑问句中需转换为第二人称 "you"(你 / 你们),以符合交际语境;最后,助动词后实义动词需保持原形 "have",构成 "Do you have a computer class on Friday?",故答案为 Do;you;have。
题型:连词成句&翻译
1. always me she story a reads(连词成句)
【答案】She always reads me a story.
【解析】【分析】always总是;me我,宾格,作宾语;she她,主格,做主语;story故事,可数名词单数;a冠词,后面用单数名词;reads读书。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,句意:她总是给我读故事。read sb. a story给某人读故事,sb.用宾格,reads me a story给我读故事,故填She always reads me a story.
2. PLA is Day when China's(连词成句)
?
【答案】When is China's PLA Day
【解析】【分析】PLA解放军;is是;Day日子;when什么时候,特殊疑问词;China's中国的。根据句末标点可知是特殊疑问句,句意:什么时候是中国解放军日?China's PLA Day中国解放军日,固定搭配,做主语;句子是特殊疑问句,结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,询问日期用When+be+主语?,故填When is China's PLA Day?
3. the green is grass(连词成句)
【答案】The grass is green.
【解析】【分析】 the冠词,后面接名词;green绿色的;is是,做谓语;grass玻璃,名词,做主语。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,句意:这个玻璃是绿色的。the grass这个玻璃;be green是绿色的,故填The grass is green.
4. how, you, celebrate, do, your, birthday(?)(连词成句)
【答案】How do you celebrate your birthday?
【解析】【分析】how怎样,特殊疑问词;you你,主格,做主语;celebrate庆祝,实义动词;do助动词;your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;birthday生日,名词。根据句末标点可知是特殊疑问句,句意:你怎样庆祝你的生日?your birthday你的生日,celebrate your birthday庆祝你的生日。句子是特殊疑问句。结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,一般现在时中,含有实义动词的一般疑问句,需要在句首加do或者does,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,其他部分照,主语是you,所以用助动词do,celebrate用原形,故填 How do you celebrate your birthday?
5. your, father, does, play, football, often(?)(连词成句)
【答案】Does your father often play football?
【解析】【分析】your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;father爸爸,名词;does助动词;play打;football足球;often经常。根据句末标点可知是一般疑问句,句意:你爸爸经常踢足球吗?play football踢足球,固定搭配;your father你的爸爸。句子是一般疑问句,一般现在时中,含有实义动词的一般疑问句,需要在句首加do或者does,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,其他部分照,father是单数,所以用助动词does,play用原形,故填Does your father often play football?
6. some, the, behind, are, there, trees, library(.)(连词成句)
【答案】There are some trees behind the library.
【解析】【分析】some一些,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;the冠词,后面接名词;behind在......后面;are是;there那里;trees树,可数名词复数;library图书馆,可数名词单数。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,句意:图书馆后面有一些树。behind the library在图书馆后面,介词短语;some trees一些树;there be结构表示有......,固定搭配。故填There are some trees behind the library.
7.the, brush, he, teeth, every, day(.)(连词成句)
【答案】He brushes the teeth every day.
【解析】【分析】the冠词;brushes刷;he他;teeth牙齿;every每一个;day天。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,句意:他每天刷牙。brush the teeth刷牙,固定搭配;every day每天,固定搭配。故填He brushes the teeth every day.
8. our, next, lesson, is, English, when (?)(连词成句)
【答案】When is our next English lesson?
【解析】【分析】our我们的;next下一个;lesson课程/课;is是(动词be的第三人称单数现在时);English英语;when什么时候。根据问号可知,句子为问句。句意:我们下一节英语课是什么时候?这是when引导的特殊疑问句,when位于句首引起特殊疑问句,首字母应大写,谓语is位于when之后,主语为our next English lesson我们下一节英语课,位于is之后。故填 When is our next English
lesson?
9. ready, are, for, you, junior high school (?)(连词成句)
【答案】Are you ready for junior high school?
【解析】【分析】ready准备好的;are是(动词be的复数形式);for为了,给;you你(或你们);junior high school初中。根据问号可知为问句,句意:你准备好上初中了吗?本句是一般疑问句,are位于句首引起一般疑问句,首字母应大写,主语you位于Are之后,be ready for为固定短语,junior high school位于介词for之后作宾语。故填Are you ready for junior high school?
10. we, to, need, to, do, help, something, it (.)(连词成句)
【答案】We need to do something to help it.
【解析】【分析】we我们;to;need需要;to;do做;help帮助;something一些事情;it它。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,句意:我们需要做点什么来帮助它。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配;do something做一些事情;help it帮助它。故填We need to do something to help it.。
11. about, love, father, the, story, is, and, between, son (.)(连词成句)
【答案】The story is about love between father and son.
【解析】【分析】about关于;love喜欢;father爸爸;the冠词;story故事;is是;and和;between在......之间;son儿子。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,句意:这个故事是关于父子之间的爱情。the story这个故事;be about...关于......;between...and...在......和......之间,固定搭配。故填The story is about love between father and son.。
12. likes , lot, Sally, and, pot, a, hot, Mapo tofu. (连词成句, 注意标点符号)
【答案】Sally likes Mapo tofu and hot pot a lot. / Sally likes hot pot and Mapo tofu a lot.
【解析】【分析】likes 喜欢,a lot 非常,Sally 萨莉(人名),and 和,pot 锅,hot 热的,Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句,句意:萨莉非常喜欢麻婆豆腐和火锅。Sally 作主语,likes 作谓语,Mapo tofu 和 hot pot 是并列宾语,a lot 作状语,hot pot 是固定搭配 "火锅",两者顺序可互换。故答案为Sally likes Mapo tofu and hot pot a lot. / Sally likes hot pot and Mapo tofu a lot.
13. playing, my, likes, grandpa, volleyball. (连词成句)
【答案】My grandpa likes playing volleyball.
14. years, junior, high, begin, my. (连词成句)
【答案】My junior high years begin.
15. I, am, pencils, have, and, eraser, two(连词成句)
【答案】I have an eraser and two pencils./I have two pencils and an eraser.
16. have, in, dining, the, we, lunch, hall. (连词成句)
【答案】We have lunch in the dinning hall.
17. want. I. make. to. him. friends. with. (连词成句)
【答案】I want to make friends with him.
18. in, has, Emma, learning, interest, geography (. ) (连词成句)
【答案】Emma has interest in learning geography.
【解析】【分析】in在……方面;has有,have的第三人称单数;Emma艾玛,人名;learning学习,动名词;interest兴趣;geography地理。句子为主谓宾结构。主语是 "Emma",谓语是 "has"有,宾语是 "interest"兴趣;"has interest in" 是固定短语对……有兴趣,"learning geography"学习地理作介词 "in" 的宾语。故填Emma has interest in learning geography.
19.学校图书馆里有许多书。
a lot of books in the school library.
【答案】There are
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"某地有"。分析句子结构可知,本句为There be句型,意思是"某地有",be动词的形式是根据其后的主语变化。本句主语为a lot of books是复数名词,所以用there are。there are在句首,there首字母要大写。故填There are。
20.海伦和她的家人生活在杭州。
Helen Hangzhou her family.
【答案】lives;in;with
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"居住"和"和",句子live in,动词短语,根据汉语意思可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词live用第三人称单数lives,和with,介词,故答案为lives ;in;with。
21. 看!那些是我的阿姨们。
Look! my aunts.
【答案】Those are
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"那些是",那些those,指示代词,此处是主系表结构,描述事实情况,用一般现在时,主语是those,系动词用are,故填Those are。
22. 我爸爸的新车和你爸爸的车很像。
My father's new car your dad's.
【答案】is;similar;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"和......很像","和......很像"用be similar to,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数car,所以be动词用is,故填is, similar, to。
23. 我每天早上六点醒来。
I at 6 a. m. every day.
【答案】wake;up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"醒来"。"醒来"wake up,根据every day可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词应用原形,故填wake up。
24. 她中等身高,留着直发。
She is and has hair.
【答案】of;medium;height;straight
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"中等身高"和"直的"。"中等身高"of medium height,固定短语。"直的"straight,此处用形容词修饰名词hair,故填of medium height和;straight。
25. 遇到困难时,你可以向老师求助。
When in trouble, you can your teacher .
【答案】turn;to;for;help
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"向……求助"。"向某人求助"turn to sb for help,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填turn to;for help。
26. 她擅长弹钢琴。
She playing the piano.
【答案】is;good;at
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"擅长"。"擅长"be good at,根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is good at。
27.这是一张我的新朋友的照片。
a photo of my new friends.
【答案】This;is
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是"这是"。这this;此句表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是this,be动词用is。句首单词首字母大写,故填This is。
28. 我的中文名字是李明,但大家都叫我彼得。
My Chinese name is Li Ming, but I Peter.
【答案】go;by
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"都叫我",go by动词短语,被叫做,人们常叫我,根据汉语意思可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词go用原形,故答案为go by。
29.——我的笔记本在哪里?
——它在你的书包里。
— my note-book?
— in your .
【答案】Where;is;It's;schoolbag
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"哪里""它在书包里","哪里"用where,特殊疑问词,询问物品位置用Where+be+名词?,回答用主格+be+介词短语,notebook是可数名词单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is;"它"用it,主格,做主语,所以be动词用is;"书包"用schoolbag,可数名词,表示单数,注意句首首字母大写,故填Where is,It's,schoolbag。
30. 无锡的孩子们擅长制作泥人,这是一种传统手工艺。
The children in Wuxi making clay figurines, a traditional craft.
【答案】are;good;at
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"擅长",擅长be good at,固定搭配,根据汉语意思可知时态是一般现在时,主语The children in Wuxi是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are, good, at。
31. 导游们随时准备分享关于丹顶鹤的知识。
The guides share knowledge about red-crowned cranes.
【答案】are;ready;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"准备",准备be ready to,根据汉语意思可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are, ready, to。
32. 游客们对连云港花果山的自然风光很感兴趣。
Tourists the natural scenery of Huaguo Mountain.
【答案】are;interested;in
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"对……感兴趣"。对……感兴趣be interested in,固定搭配,根据汉语意思可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are, interested, in。
33. 许多学生对徐州汉文化景区的历史故事感兴趣。
Many students the historical stories of Xuzhou Han Culture Scenic Area.
【答案】are;interested;in
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"对……感兴趣",对……感兴趣be interested in,根据汉语意思表示目前的状态,可知时态是一般现在时,主语Many students是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are; interested; in。
34. 苏州博物馆的展览厅里充满了古代艺术品。
The exhibition halls in Suzhou Museum ancient artworks.
【答案】are;full;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"充满了",充满了be full of,固定搭配,根据汉语意思表示目前的状态,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是The exhibition halls是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are;full;of。
35. 西蒙擅长足球,放学后经常踢球。
Simon football, and he often plays it after school.
【答案】is;good;at
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"擅长"。擅长be good at,固定搭配,根据plays可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为 is, good, at。
36. 我妈妈每天早晨六点醒。
My mother at six every morning.
【答案】wakes up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"醒来"的英文表达。"醒来"常见表达为"wake up",且句子描述的是每天早晨六点发生的常规动作,用一般现在时,主语"My mother"是第三人称单数,谓语动词"wake"要用第三人称单数形式"wakes"。故答案为wakes up。
37. 我妹妹每天都听音乐。
My sister music every day.
【答案】listens;to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:听,listen to,动词短语,固定搭配,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是名词单数,故用单三式listens,故答案为listens to。
38.我每天用一小时在图书馆里阅览。
I in the library every day.
【答案】spend one hour reading
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"花费一小时阅览"。spend one hour花费一小时,read阅览,spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定短语。所以read要用动名词形式,结合时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。故填spend one hour reading。
39. Jim 喜欢上学校图书馆。
Jim with the school library.
【答案】falls in love
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"喜欢上"。fall in love with喜欢上,固定短语。根据句意可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是Jim第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式falls,故填falls in love。
40. 爱丽丝爱上了这本故事书。
Alice in love the story book.
【答案】falls;with
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"爱上"。爱上……,fall in love with,根据句意可知,此句描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时,主语Alice是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词fall用第三人称单数形式falls,故填falls,with。
41.我经常做早操或者和朋友一起做球类运动。
【答案】I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends.
【解析】【分析】我I ,代词主格,经常often,频度副词,和一般现在时连用,主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,做早餐 do some morning exercise ,或者or,并列连词,表示选择关系, 和朋友一起做球类运动 play a ball game with my friends ,故填 I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends.
42. 我喜欢数学,因为数学让我思考周密而帮我解决许多问题。
【答案】I like maths because maths can make me think carefully and help me solve many problems.
【解析】【分析】我I ,代词主格做主语,喜欢like,动词,根据句意可知,此处描述事实情况,用一般现在时,第一人称单数做主语,谓语动词用原形,数学maths,不可数名词,因为because,引导原因状语从句,可以can,情态动词,后跟动词原形,让某人做某事make sb do sth,固定搭配,我me,代词宾格,思考周密think carefully,帮助某人做某事help sb do sth,固定搭配,解决solve,动词,许多many,后跟可数名词复数,问题problem,可数名词,此处用名词复数,and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,故填 I like maths because maths can make me think carefully and help me solve many problems.
43. 在课间,我通常和同学们聊天,为下一节课做好准备。
【答案】During the breaks between classes. I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson.
【解析】【分析】在课间during the breaks,固定搭配,我I,代词主格,通常usually,频度副词,和一般现在时连用,主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,和同学们聊天talk with classmates,固定搭配,为……做好准备get oneself ready for sth,固定搭配,主语是第一人称单数,对应的反身代词是myself,下一节课the next lesson,and连接并列谓语,故填 During the breaks between classes. I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson.
44. 约翰参加很多课外活动这让他精力充沛
【答案】John takes part in many after-school activities. It makes him full of energy.
【解析】【分析】约翰John,参加take part in,固定搭配,此处描述事实情况,用一般现在时,此处主语是专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,很多many,修饰可数名词复数,课外活动 after-school activity,有many修饰,用名词复数,让某人怎么样make sb +adj,固定搭配,用it指代前面的内容,谓语动词用第三人称单数,他him,代词宾格,精力充沛full of energy,固定搭配,故填 John takes part in many after-school activities. It makes him full of energy.
45. 关于学校生活现在我有许多话要告诉你。
【答案】Now I have a lot to tell you about my new school life.
【解析】【分析】现在now,时间状语,和一般现在时连用,我I ,代词主格,有 have,动词,主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,许多a lot,修饰动词,有许多话要告诉你have a lot to tell you,关于about,介词,我的my,形容词性物主代词,新的new,形容词,学校生活school life,不可数名词短语,故填 Now I have a lot to tell you about my new school life.
46. 我早上7:20吃一顿丰盛健康的早餐开始新的一天。
【答案】I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a. m.
【解析】【分析】我I ,代词主格做主语,以……开始一天start the day with…,固定搭配,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形, 一顿丰盛健康的早餐 a big, healthy breakfast,早上7:20at 7:20 a. m,故填I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a. m.
47.我叔叔有多少只鸭子?
【答案】How many ducks does my uncle have?
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,多少how many,对可数名词的数量提问,鸭子duck,用复数ducks,how many ducks多少鸭子,我的叔叔my uncle,句子的主语,助动词用does,有have,动词,用原形,故答案为How many ducks does my uncle have?
48. 当我感到悲伤时,他总是让我振作起来。
【答案】When I feel sad or blue, he always cheers me up .
【解析】【分析】当……时候when,引导时间状语从句,我I,代词主格做主语,感到feel,感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,悲伤的sad,形容词,忧郁的blue,形容词,用or连接,表示选择关系,他he,代词主格做主语,总是always,频度副词,让某人振作起来cheer sb up,固定搭配,我me,代词宾格,放在动词加副词短语的中间,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,从句主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,主句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 When I feel sad or blue, he always cheer me up .
49. 她是个高个子女孩,圆圆的脸,长长的头发,一双明亮的眼睛。
【答案】She is a tall girl, she has a round face, long hair, with big bright eyes.
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,此处描述事实情况,用一般现在时,她she ,代词主格做主语,系动词用is,谓语动词用第三人称单数,一个高个子女孩a tall girl,有have,动词,一张圆圆的脸a round face,长长的头发long hair,一双明亮的眼睛,用with表示伴随状态,with big bright eyes,故填She is a tall girl, she has a round face, long hair, with big bright eyes.
50.我们经常玩运动。
【答案】We often play sports.
【解析】【分析】"我们"代词主格we,作主语;"经常"频度副词often,置于动词前作状语;"玩运动"动词短语play sports,句子陈述习惯,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数we,谓语用动词原形,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: We often play sports.
51.我非常喜欢中国。
【答案】I like China very much.
【解析】【分析】"我"代词主格I,作主语;"喜欢"动词like,句子陈述现状,时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称I,谓语用动词原形;"中国"专有名词China;"非常"程度副词very much,置于句末作状语。故答案为: I like China very much.
52.你每周什么时候去图书馆?
?
【答案】When do you go to the library every week?
【解析】 【分析】go to the library去图书馆;every week每周。根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,动词为go,在一般疑问句中用助动词来提问,主语you是第二人称,应用助动词do来提问,when什么时候,特殊疑问词,句首首字母大写。故填When do you go to the library every week?
53.李华不仅喜欢画画,而且喜欢弹钢琴。(not only...,but also...)
【答案】Li Hua not only likes painting but also likes playing the piano.
【解析】【分析】不仅……而且……not only...,but also...(连接并列谓语),喜欢画画likes painting,喜欢弹钢琴likes playing the piano。主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式likes,"not only"后接"likes painting","but also"后接"likes playing the piano",符合"not only...,but also..."连接并列成分的用法。故填Li Hua not only likes painting but also likes playing the piano.
54.你早餐想吃点什么?
【答案】What do you want to eat for breakfast?
【解析】【分析】 根据句意,可知句子为特殊疑问句,疑问词what"什么",对实义动词"想"进行提问,应用助动词,主语you为第二人称,助动词用do,置于主语前;"想要做某事"固定搭配want to do sth.;"吃"动词eat,此处用动词原形;"早餐"介词短语for breakfast。故答案为: What do you want to eat for breakfast?
55. 教室里有五个学生和一名老师。
【答案】There are five students and a teacher in the classroom.
【解析】【分析】根据句意陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型。主语"五个学生"为 名词短语five students,为可数名词复数,be动词应用are;"和"并列连词and,连接并列的两个名词短语;"一名老师",名词短语a teacher,做并列主语;"在教室里"介词短语in the classroom,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There are five students and a teacher in the classroom.
56. 在蓝色的垃圾桶里有很多纸。
【答案】There is a lot of paper in the blue bin.
【解析】【分析】根据陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型的肯定句:There+be+主语。" 很多 "短语a lot of,置于主语前,作定语;"纸"不可数名词paper,作主语,be动词应用is;"在蓝色的垃圾桶里"介词短语 in the blue bin ,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There is a lot of paper in the blue bin.
57. 在黑色的垃圾桶里有一些塑料袋。
【答案】There are some plastic bags in the black bin.
【解析】【分析】根据陈述现状,且表示"某地有某物",可知句子为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的There be句型的肯定句:There+be+主语。"一些塑料袋"可数名词复数短语 some plastic bags ,作主语,be动词应用are;"在黑色的垃圾桶里"介词短语 in the black bin ,置于句末作地点状语。故答案为: There are some plastic bags in the black bin.
58. Linda 经常帮助妈妈做晚餐。
【答案】Linda often helps her mother with dinner. / Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
【解析】【分析】"帮助妈妈做晚餐"可以有两种翻译方式:helps her mother with dinner/helps her mother cook dinner。根据经常often可知,这句话描述的是Linda的一个日常行为,应用一般现在时。主语Linda是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式helps。故填 Linda often helps her mother with dinner./ Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
59. 你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗?
【答案】Does your father like playing Chinese chess?
【解析】【分析】下中国象棋play Chinese chess,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,是固定搭配,根据语境可知,此处询问的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时态。like实义动词,变一般疑问句是需要借助助动词do/ does,其句子结构为Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?本句主语是your father (你的爸爸),是第三人称单数,所以助动词用 does,like用动词原形,play的动名词是 playing。故填Does your father like playing Chinese chess?
60. 你每天都在做哪些事情?
【答案】Which of these things do you do every day?
【解析】【分析】句子为特殊疑问句,分析句子语境可知,本句所陈述的动作为现在习惯性或者经常性的动作,故句子谓语时态为一般现在时。主语:"你",you,主格。谓语:"做",do,实义动词,位于主语you之后。结合主语you,实义动词do以及谓语时态可知,引起疑问句应借助助动词do,位于主语you之前。时间状语:"每天", every day 。宾语:" 哪些事情 ",which of these things,which位于句首,首字母应大写。故答案为Which of these things do you do every day?
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Unit 1 A Day in the Life 核心语法精练
一般现在时、时间表达法、特殊疑问句、频率副词、时间介词
一、核心语法概览
语法
项目
核心内容
示例
一般
现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
I often go to school at 7:00. (我经常七点去上学。)
表示人的性格、能力、特征、爱好或客观真理。
The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则(详见下文)。
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
时间
表达
法
整点表达
seven (o'clock) (七点)
非整点表达:顺读法
seven fifteen / seven thirty (七点十五 / 七点半)
非整点表达:逆读法(past/to)
a quarter past seven (七点一刻) / ten to eight (七点五十)
特殊疑问句
What time询问具体钟点
— What time do you get up? — At 6:30 a.m.
When询问时间范围(年、月、日、大致时间)
— When is your birthday? — It's on September 5th.
频率
副词
表示动作发生的频率
always > usually > often > sometimes > never
在句中的位置(行为动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后)
She is always busy. / I can always remember you. / We often go there.
时间
介词
at + 具体钟点
at six o'clock (在六点钟)
on + 具体某天或特定日期的早上、下午、晚上
on Sunday, on Sunday morning (在星期日,在星期日上午)
in + 较长时段(世纪、年、月、季度、周)或泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in 2024, in September, in the morning (在2024年,在九月,在早上)
二、一般现在时详解
1. 用法
一般现在时主要用于以下情况:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作:常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never等频率副词连用。
I brush my teeth every morning. (我每天早晨刷牙。)
She always goes to school by bus. (她总是乘公共汽车去上学。)
表示现在存在的状态、能力、特征或爱好:
He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
I know the answer. (我知道答案。)
表示客观真理或普遍事实:
The earth moves around the sun. (地球围绕太阳转。)
2. 句式结构
一般现在时的句式结构如下:
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 (+ 其他)
They sing every morning. (他们每天早上唱歌。)
He plays football every Sunday. (他每周日踢足球。)
否定句
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 (+ 其他)
They don't sing every morning. (他们每天早上不唱歌。)
Tom doesn't like playing basketball. (汤姆不喜欢打篮球。)
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
Do they play football after school? (他们放学后踢足球吗?)
Does Tom like playing basketball? (汤姆喜欢打篮球吗?)
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
What do you want to do? (你想做什么?)
What time does he eat breakfast? (他什么时间吃早饭?)
3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it或单个人名)时,谓语动词要用三单形式。变化规则如下:
规则
例词
第三人称单数形式
一般情况下,在动词词尾加 -s
work, like
works, likes
以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -es
finish, teach, go
finishes, teaches, goes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,先变 y为i,再加 -es
carry, fly
carries, flies
🕒 三、时间表达法详解
1. 询问时间
常用what time和when来提问:
· What time:通常询问具体的时间点(几点几分),回答通常用at + 具体时间。
— What time does the movie start? (电影几点开始?)
— At 7:00 p.m. (晚上七点。)
· When:询问的时间范围更广,可以问年、月、日或大致时间。
— When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候?)
— On September 5th. (在九月五号。)
— When do you usually do your homework? (你通常什么时候做作业?)
— In the evening. (在晚上。)
2. 表达时间
整点表达:
· 数字 + (o'clock),o'clock可以省略。例如:seven (o'clock) (七点)。
非整点表达:
· 顺读法(直接读法):小时 + 分钟(直接按数字读)。
6:20 → six twenty
10:52 → ten fifty-two
· 逆读法(借助past/to):
分钟 ≤ 30:分钟 + past + 小时(几点过几分)
7:15 → a quarter past seven (七点一刻)
3:25 → twenty-five past three (三点二十五)
分钟 = 30:half past + 小时(几点半)
9:30 → half past nine (九点半)
分钟 > 30:(60 - 原分钟数) + to + (原小时数 + 1)(差几分到几点)
11:35 → twenty-five to twelve (十一点三十五,差二十五分到十二点)
5:50 → ten to six (五点五十,差十分到六点)
5:45 → a quarter to six (五点四十五,差一刻到六点)
四、频率副词:频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率。
常见的频率副词(按频率从高到低排列):
always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不)
· 在句中的位置:
位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
She is always busy. (她总是很忙。)
I can always remember you. (我会一直记得你。)位于行为动词之前。
We often go there. (我们经常去那里。)
sometimes的位置较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes she writes to me. (有时她给我写信。)
⚠️ 五、易错点
1. 动词第三人称单数形式:这是学生最易出错的地方,一定要强调主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的变化规则,并通过大量练习巩固。
2. 助动词的选择:在否定句和疑问句中,若主语是第三人称单数,要用doesn't和does,并且后面的主要动词要恢复原形。
He doesn't like apples. (√)
He doesn't likes apples. (×)
3. 时间介词的区分:强调at、on、in在不同时间表达前的用法区别。
at + 具体钟点 (at six o'clock)
on + 具体某天 (on Monday, on Sunday morning)
in + 较长时段 (in September, in the morning)
4. When 与 What time 的区分:虽然有时可互换,但What time问的是具体钟点,回答通常精确到几点几分;When问的时间范围更广,回答可以是具体某天、某段时间甚至更模糊的时间。
5. 逆读法中的时间转换:使用to时,学生容易在“小时数加1”上出错,需要重点讲解和练习(如:7:45是a quarter to eight, 而不是to seven)。
一、单项选择题
1. My brother often ____ up as a ghost on Halloween.
A.dress B.dresses C.dressing D.to dress
2. People usually ____ "Happy New Year" to each other on New Year's Eve.
A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
3. We often eat zongzi ____ Dragon Boat Festival.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4. If we ____ too many trees, animals will lose their homes.
A.cut B.cuts C.will cut D.cutting
5. There ____ a lot of students in the music room now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6. We ____ a PE class every Tuesday.
A.have B.has C.are having D.had
7. If my cousin ____ to visit us this weekend, we will have a big family dinner.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
8.My name ____ Jenny. I ____ from the USA.
A.is; is B.am; am C.is; am D.am; is
9. My brother ____ history very much. He thinks it's interesting.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
10. They ____ to visit their grandparents once a month.
A.plan B.plans C.planned D.planning
11. My sister ____ paper-cutting every Sunday.
A.does B.do C.did D.doing
12. He ____ a scientist in the future.
A.hopes to become B.hope to become
C.hopes becoming D.hope becoming
13. My brother ____ fixing things around the house.
A.enjoys B.enjoy C.enjoyed D.to enjoy
14. My brother often ____ an hour ____ his model plane.
A.spends; to fix B.spends; fixing
C.takes; to fix D.takes; fixing
15. Each of the students ____ a role in the play.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
16.—How many girls are there in your class?
—The number of the girls____25.
A.am B.are C.is D.be
17. —The boy always ____ everyone in the morning.
—Right! He is so polite that we all like him.
A.greet B.greets C.to greet D.greeting
18. Millie ____ 12 years old. She ____ short hair and glasses.
A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has
19. Look at the photos the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival. The flowers ____ so pretty!
A.is B.am C.are D.be
20. Let's take boat rides. The water ____ clear, and the view ____ amazing!
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
21. —____ your parents eat meat every day?
—Yes. But my brother only____ vegetables.
A.Does; eat B.Do; eats C.Does; eats D.Do; eat
22. My grandpa loves to spend lots of time ____by the lake(湖).
A.fish B.fishing C.to fish D.to fishing.
23. Peter lives in Beijing. His favorite_____ is Beijing roast duck. He often has it with his family.
A.place B.sport C.food D.color
24.—What can you see on your grandpa's farm?
—I can see ____cows. Five are black, seven are white.
A.nine B.Ten C.eleven D.twelve
25.—I can't find my new cap. Can you help me, Mum?
—It is on your bed. You need to ____your room tidy.
A.make B.keep C.put D.get
26.Our teacher often ____ us some interesting stories..
A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks
27.He____spots. He only____them on TV.
A.doesn't play; watches B.doesn't play; watch
C.Not play; watches D.don't play; watch
28.Tom doesn't____a tennis ball,but he____a basketball.
A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have
29.We are in ____ school, so we go home together.
A.same B.the same C.different D.the different
30.Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day .
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
31.My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine.
A.with B.by C.in
32.Children's Day is _________ June.
A.in B.on C.for
33.—Do you usually go to school ________ foot, Jane?
—Yes, I think it's ________ for my health.
A.by; bad B.by; good C.on; bad D.on; good
34.—Does your father work ____ a farm?
—No, he works ____ a school.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
35.—Bill is only 5 years old. He reading.
—He usually picture books with his dad in the morning.
A.like; read B.likes; read C.like; reads D.likes; reads
二、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换)
1.The boy with glasses (not be) good at swimming.
2.He (pass) the ball to his friend.
3. (be) you from Canada?
4. These (shoe) are too small. I need a bigger pair.
5. She (hope) to go swimming with us tomorrow.
6. It's (cloud) now. Maybe it will rain soon.
7. My brother likes making (snowman) in winter.
8. There are four (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
9. It often (rain) in summer. We need to take umbrellas.
10. It's (sun) today. Let's go out for a picnic.
11. The great musician often (express) herself in her songs.
12. Nice (meet) you!
13. Tom and Jim (be) in Class Three.
14. A pair of glasses ( be) on the desk.
15. Martin is interested in science, and three fifths of his room (be) filled with books about science and technology.
16. He (design) beautiful clothes for the fashion show.
17. Lucy (work) hard to become an artist.
18. They (plan) to visit their grandparents this summer.
19. They (talk) about art at the meeting.
20. — they (visit) science museums once a month?
—Yes, .
21. — she (do) paper-cutting every afternoon?
—No, .
22. — he (want) to join the geography club?
—Yes, he .
23. — they (learn) a lot from the book?
—No, .
24. Alice (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often (eat) noodles.
25.— (do)you (love) animals?
—Yes, I (do).
26. My birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问)
your birthday?
27. He often tells us to keep the river clean.(对划线部分提问)
he often tell us to do?
28.I am from Japan.(对划线部分提问)
you from?
29. My name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)
your name?
30. They are going to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)
going to the zoo?
31. She can go hiking in autumn. (改为否定句)
She hiking in autumn.
32. The temperature is 25℃. (对划线部分提问)
the temperature?
33. It's time to do homework. (改为同义句)
It's time .
34. We have a good time in summer. (改为同义句)
We in summer.
35. He wears a jacket in autumn. (改为一般疑问句)
he a jacket in autumn?
36. The weather is cold and dry. (改为否定句)
The weather cold and dry.
37. We play baseball on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
you on weekends?
38. It often snows in winter. (改为同义句)
It's often in winter.
39. I like summer because I can swim. (对划线部分提问)
you summer?
40. We have a computer class on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
a computer class on Friday?
题型:连词成句&翻译
1. always me she story a reads(连词成句)
2. PLA is Day when China's(连词成句)
?
3. the green is grass(连词成句)
4. how, you, celebrate, do, your, birthday(?)(连词成句)
5. your, father, does, play, football, often(?)(连词成句)
6. some, the, behind, are, there, trees, library(.)(连词成句)
7.the, brush, he, teeth, every, day(.)(连词成句)
8. our, next, lesson, is, English, when (?)(连词成句)
9. ready, are, for, you, junior high school (?)(连词成句)
10. we, to, need, to, do, help, something, it (.)(连词成句)
11. about, love, father, the, story, is, and, between, son (.)(连词成句)
12. likes , lot, Sally, and, pot, a, hot, Mapo tofu. (连词成句, 注意标点符号)
13. playing, my, likes, grandpa, volleyball. (连词成句)
14. years, junior, high, begin, my. (连词成句)
15. I, am, pencils, have, and, eraser, two(连词成句)
16. have, in, dining, the, we, lunch, hall. (连词成句)
17. want. I. make. to. him. friends. with. (连词成句)
18. in, has, Emma, learning, interest, geography (. ) (连词成句)
19.学校图书馆里有许多书。
a lot of books in the school library.
20.海伦和她的家人生活在杭州。
Helen Hangzhou her family.
21. 看!那些是我的阿姨们。
Look! my aunts.
22. 我爸爸的新车和你爸爸的车很像。
My father's new car your dad's.
23. 我每天早上六点醒来。
I at 6 a. m. every day.
24. 她中等身高,留着直发。
She is and has hair.
25. 遇到困难时,你可以向老师求助。
When in trouble, you can your teacher .
26. 她擅长弹钢琴。
She playing the piano.
27.这是一张我的新朋友的照片。
a photo of my new friends.
28. 我的中文名字是李明,但大家都叫我彼得。
My Chinese name is Li Ming, but I Peter.
29.——我的笔记本在哪里?
——它在你的书包里。
— my note-book?
— in your .
30. 无锡的孩子们擅长制作泥人,这是一种传统手工艺。
The children in Wuxi making clay figurines, a traditional craft.
31. 导游们随时准备分享关于丹顶鹤的知识。
The guides share knowledge about red-crowned cranes.
32. 游客们对连云港花果山的自然风光很感兴趣。
Tourists the natural scenery of Huaguo Mountain.
Many students the historical stories of Xuzhou Han Culture Scenic Area.
34. 苏州博物馆的展览厅里充满了古代艺术品。
The exhibition halls in Suzhou Museum ancient artworks.
35. 西蒙擅长足球,放学后经常踢球。
Simon football, and he often plays it after school.
36. 我妈妈每天早晨六点醒。
My mother at six every morning.
37. 我妹妹每天都听音乐。
My sister music every day.
38.我每天用一小时在图书馆里阅览。
I in the library every day.
39. Jim 喜欢上学校图书馆。
Jim with the school library.
40. 爱丽丝爱上了这本故事书。
Alice in love the story book.
41.我经常做早操或者和朋友一起做球类运动。
42. 我喜欢数学,因为数学让我思考周密而帮我解决许多问题。
43. 在课间,我通常和同学们聊天,为下一节课做好准备。
44. 约翰参加很多课外活动这让他精力充沛
45. 关于学校生活现在我有许多话要告诉你。
46. 我早上7:20吃一顿丰盛健康的早餐开始新的一天。
47.我叔叔有多少只鸭子?
48. 当我感到悲伤时,他总是让我振作起来。
49. 她是个高个子女孩,圆圆的脸,长长的头发,一双明亮的眼睛。
50.我们经常玩运动。
51.我非常喜欢中国。
52.你每周什么时候去图书馆?
?
53.李华不仅喜欢画画,而且喜欢弹钢琴。(not only...,but also...)
54.你早餐想吃点什么?
55. 教室里有五个学生和一名老师。
56. 在蓝色的垃圾桶里有很多纸。
57. 在黑色的垃圾桶里有一些塑料袋。
58. Linda 经常帮助妈妈做晚餐。
59. 你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗?
60. 你每天都在做哪些事情?
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