Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.复习并正确运用非谓语动词充当主语、宾语和表语。 学习目标 2.积累与仿生学相关的表达，并能运用所学描述更多仿生学例子。 3.通过听说练习，了解中国传统五禽戏。 单词 pond sow wisdom employ bat physician 必备 短语 seek solutions to take inspiration from 知识 语法 非谓语动词充当主语、宾语和表语 关键能力 听、说 see is to believe.眼见为实。（为了保证前 重点语法 后形式一致，此句要么都用不定式，要么 a.Today,architects continue to explore ways 都用动名词) to capture the beauty of natural forms. ②t作形式主语，不定式或动名词作真正主 b.It appears to float above the waterfront 语的句型： promenade and the water that surrounds it. It is no use/useless/no good doing sth..... c.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves 是没用的/没好处的。 in an urban building that so truly captures It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary...for sb. the beauty of natural forms. to do sth. d.Creating buildings such as these enables us It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate...of sb.to to live in closer harmony with our environ- do sth. ment. (2)非谓语动词作宾语 语法感知：a句里不定式to explore①接不定式作宾语的动词：attempt(企图)， ways在句中充当 而b句里不定 afford,demand(要求)，long(渴望)，de 式to float充当的是 ，因为它跟在 sire(渴望)，expect,.hope,wish,want,vo 系动词 后面；℃句里充当表语成分 lunteer,offer,fail(未能)，plan,care,ha- 的是 ;d句中Creating buildings such ppen(碰巧)，prepare,.learn,choose,hesi- as these充当 此时谓语动词用 tate(犹豫)，promise,appear(似乎)，seek (单数/复数)形式。 (寻觅)，refuse,decide,.determine(决定)， (1)非谓语动词作主语 manage(设法)，pretend(假装)，agree, ①todo和doing都可以充当主语，二者在语： bother(烦恼)，intend(计划)，wait(等 义上区别不大。如Seeing is believing../To: 待)等。 70)学 Unit 5 Leaming from nature ②接动名词作宾语的动词：admit,deny(否 teaching./His wish is to become a teacher. 认)，stand/bear(忍受)，dislike,advocate 词也可以作表语，如Her speech was inspi- (提倡，主张)，appreciate(感激，欣赏)， ring and educational./The students were in- avoid,enjoy,delay(延迟)，escape,excuse/ spired. forgive（原谅)，imagine,mention,.mind,写牛刀小试 miss,resist(抵抗)，risk(冒险)，involve: 单句语法填空。 (包含)，include(包括)，practice,suggest/, ①I think (be)open-minded and advise/recommend(建议)，prevent(阻止)， friendly will do you good. keep,quit/abandon(放弃，停止)等。 2Jackie said that making this car was ③一些含to的短语中to为介词，后应接动 (fulfill)his dream,not to make money. 名词作宾语：look forward to,pay attention: ③It's no use regret)what you to,be opposed to,be devoted to,stick to, have done. get down to,be/get used to,be addicted to, ④Imagine. (try)to carry a hot pota- lead to,contribute to等。 to in your hand;it would be difficult,even ④既可接doing又可接不定式作宾语，但意 painful to do so. 义有差别的词或短语：forget to do忘记要 ⑤To avoid (recognise)by others, 去做某事（此事未做）/forget doing忘记做 she wore sunglasses. 过某事（此事已做过）；remember to do记 6With determination,he devoted himself to 得去做某事（未做）/remember doing记得 (play)basketball after class. 做过某事（已做）：stop to do停下来去做 ⑦Home schooling means (educate) (另一件事)/stop doing停止正在做的事； children at home. go on to do继续（去做另外一件事情）/go 8The idea troubles at first but eventually is on doing继续（原先没有做完的事情）；re (relax). gret to do遗憾/regret doing后悔做过；try 话题词块 todo努力做try doing尝试做；mean to do 打算，有意要…mean doing意味着； 人们往往能从自然界中获得解决问题、 can't help to do不能帮助做某事/can't help ：发明创造的灵感。研究生物体的结构与功 doing情不自禁。 能，并根据这些原理创造出先进的技术，这 (3)非谓语动词作表语 就是仿生学的理念。请根据书中介绍的例子 不定式和动名词在句中作表语时区别不； 以及你的知识储备，写一些仿生学的例子和 大，通常不定式表示具体的或是未发生的动： 灵感来源。 作，动名词表示经常性的动作，如His job is 学 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） Examples Inspiration sources and descriptions aeroplane By (观察)pigeons in flight. (模仿)the beak of a bird makes bullet trains bullet train (跑得更快更安静). (启发)by dolphins,,people have learned how to tsunami early-warning system (发送信号)underwater. Scientists are (从…中获取灵感)bats to improve radar radar system systems swimsuits (模仿)the shape of shark scales.. drones Dragonflies. bullet-proof clothing Spider silk. 重点知识 2He is going to Beijing to seek his fortune. 1.seek solutions to (seek-sought-sought) ③He (寻求建议)from his teacher (1)意为“寻求解决方法”。 on the matter last year. The country is seeking solutions to their 2.employ v. financial crisis.该国正寻求方法解决金 (1)意为“利用，使用”。 融危机。 The company employs the most advanced (2)除solution外，key、answer、entrance、 technology to produce electric cars..这家 access、approach等名词后常接介词to, 公司利用最先进的技术生产电动汽车。 如the key to the issue问题的关键，the:(2)employ vt..雇佣 answer to the problem问题的答案，the employ sb.as sth.聘某人为… entrance to the hall厅的入口，the access employ sb.todo聘请某人做. to the library去往图书馆的路，the ap-- be employed in doing忙于做，从事. proach to treatment治疗的方法。 employee n.雇员employer n.雇主 (3)拓展：seek to do设法做.seek ad- employment n.工作；雇佣unemploy- vice/help寻求建议/帮助 seek for寻 ment n.失业 求seek out找到 国牛刀小试 国牛刀小试 ①In the past3 years,. ①Both sides are (他一直被聘用为经理). (寻求和平的解决方法)the conflict.. ②他忙着读一本参考书。 72)学 Unit5 Leamning from nature gestion? Wei:Well,it begins with 9. just as 精听练习 a bear does,to 10. 完成教材Activity9&l0后，完成以下 Jim:Ah!What about the other three exerci- 细节填空练习。 ses? Jim:I saw you in the park this morning doing Wei:Well,the monkey exercise helps 11. some sort of 1. What was that the deer exercise is good all about?Is it a new type of dance? for the kidney(肾)；and the crane exer- Wei:New?Not at all!It's a form of 2. cise is good for the lung () created by Hua Tuo,almost 2,000 Jim:Wow,that's interesting!Anything else? years ago Wei:Some people believe that Wu Qin Xi helps Jim:Uh...what's it called? you to live to an 12. age.There Wei:Wu Qin Xi.It means "3. are stories of Wu Qin Xi masters living Jim:Five animals?Which ones are they? to more than 13. and still ha- Wei:Well,they're 4. ving good 14. Each animal is 5. with a form Jim:That's very 15. of exercise. Wei:Yes,Wu Qin Xi has 16. ,t00. Jim:What are the 6. of Wu Qin Xi? It can help to 17. and 18. Wei:By doing these exercises,you learn from these animals and help your 7. Jim:Sounds great!Can you teach me how to to work better.For example,the tiger ex- do Wu Qin Xi? ercise 8. the liver(肝脏). Wei:Sure.You can 19. every mor- Jim:Really?And what do people gain from ning. the bear exercise? Jim:Oh,no.I don't think I can get up so ear- Wei:It helps people to have good digestion ly every day.I'm always too tired. (消化). Wei:Sounds like you do need some Wu Qin Jim:How does it help people to have good di- Xi exercises! 学 731.associate...with../be associated with 2.be used to 3.take...for granted 4.a superb example of 5.re- spond to6.be in harmony with7.建筑学前沿8.被 引入9.目的是，旨在10.被…所吸收11.以… 为食，用…喂养12.把…转换成… 四、句子英汉互译 1.Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted. 2.He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving at night. 3.When the students saw the famous architect,they got so excited that they cried out 4.They converted the old school into luxury flats. 5.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把 它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 6.大自然体现在各式各样的建筑设计中。 7.这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并转化为电 能，给建筑物供电。 五、句式转换 1.An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. 2.But of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 3.Today,architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. 4.The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. 5.The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy,but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 BDCB B:1~4 DCCB Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 DCBCA 6~10 BDCAD 11~15 CBADA Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.wisdom;wise 2.solution;solve 3.employ;em- ployment;employer;employee 4.physician;physical; 参考答案。 physically::物理学家 二、单句语法填空 1.cut 2.original 3.of 4.Observe 5.solving/to be solved 6.will be employed 7.to avoid 8.inspired 9.in 10.beneficial 三、短语英汉互译 1.be supposed to 2.seek solutions to 3.take inspi- ration from 4.be known as 5.come into being 6. 生，发生7.被誉为，有…成就8.被视为…， 与…等同9.高龄10.心理上的好处 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 ABCD B:1~4 BDCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DDAAB 6~10 DABDB 11~15 ACACB n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.deliberately;deliberate 2.domestic;domestically 3.depressive;depress;depression 4.depart;departure 5.pure;purely;purify 6.fulfillment;fulfill 7.evaluate; evaluation 二、单句语法填空 1.have reacted 2.influential 3.a 4.of 5.de- parture 6.description 7.emphasis 8.purify 9.reac- tion 10.considerable 三、短语英汉互译 1.in return for 2.a reaction to 3.be opposed to 4.in contrast to 5.devote oneself to 6.at ease with 7.永远8.从…中获得乐趣9.从…中退出10.使 自己顺从于，安于11.物质欲望12.幸福感和满足感 四、句子英汉互译 1.Even though the two attitudes are polar opposites, they share the same goal. 2.We get many benefits in return for our taxes. 3.The injury has forced him to withdraw from the competition. 4.You don't have to resign yourself to doing a job that you don't enjoy. 5.表面上看，这两个人生活在不同的时代，相隔近 一千五百年，迥然不同。 6.然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使得他们在各自 105