Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assist;assistance 2.potential 3.capable 4.analysis;analyses 5.legal 6.moral 7.regulation 二、单句语法填空 1.to become 2.doing 3.On;at 4.out 5.to regulate 6.to agree 7.to;in 8.solutions 9.As 10.to 三、短语英汉互译 1.happen to sb.2.so far 3.in contrast 4.lie in 5.agree on 6.be concerned about 7.on the whole 8.be capable of 9.be at risk 10.a solution to 11. 去玩，闲逛12.易受影响13.消灭14.创造这个词 15.出售，发售16.上市17.长远来看18.出错 19.落入坏人手中20.不得不，别无选择只能做 四、句子英汉互译 1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, Artificial Intelligence will be "either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity". 2.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants. 3.As it is,almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 4.As they won't be susceptible to human error,they'll certainly be a lot safer. 5.The advantage of this new device lies in its simple structure 6.I used to hang out with my friends at the weekends in the past 7.我们可能被视为解决更大问题道路上的一个 “小”麻烦。 8.如果幸运的话，人工智能可能会认为我们足够 有价值，可以留下来。否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人。 9.我想大家都认可的一点就是，“这是我的AI做 的”这句话不会成为非法行为或不道德行为的任何借口！ 五、句式转换 1.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. 3.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity 参考答案 to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data,which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. 4.But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history,if it goes wrong of falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 BABC B:1~4 CDAC C:1~4 BDBA Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assessment 2.demanding 3.eagerness 4.rely 5.intention 二、单句语法填空 1.to be wiped;on 2.around 3.to realize 4.to travel 5.on 6.or 7.has 8.is 9.carry 10.was 三、短语英汉互译 1.be eager to do sth.2.take turns to do sth.3.be bound to do 4.be likely to do 5.bank on 6.get one's hopes up7.any time soon8.是常态9.快要来临 10.迟早11.快要来临12.当提到13.时间旅行 14.按需服务 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 ADBC Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DCEBG Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 DACDC 11~15 DBBAB V.语法填空 1.to benefit 2.or 3.that/which 4.what 5.criticism 6.be offered 7.have started 8.designed 9.the 10.ones Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.imitate 2.tight 3.desperately;desperation 4.fault 二、单句语法填空 1.tightly 2.to 3.faulty 4.with 5.be returned 103Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future SectionⅢ 【Using language 1.学习主谓一致语法中有分数、不定代词、否定词修饰多名词的主谓一致用法。 2.积累与未来生活相关的词块，激发想象，拓宽视野。 学习目标 3.通过听说练习，了解时间旅行及需要遵守的规则，并积累表达激动心情和确认信息的 方式。 单词 client cite assess cycle demand 必备 短语 bank onon the horizon be bound to 知识 语法 主谓一致 关键能力 听、说 念，用单数谓语) 重点语法 (2)当主语被不定代词修饰或主语本身是不 主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数等 定代词时，谓语动词形式根据主语加上 方面的一致。当主语是不定代词或含有修饰 修饰语后整体表达意义来判断单复数。 语时，谓语动词的形式主要依据主语所表达 ①All of the work is done by me..所有工作都 的单复数概念而定，不仅仅取决于简单的外 是我做的。(wok不可数，谓语动词用 在形式。 单数) (I)当主语被分数（百分数）、表示量的词②All of the students are present.所有的学生 汇等修饰时，谓语动词主要依据主语本 都在场。(students可数名词复数，所有 身的单复数概念来判断。 学生是复数概念，谓语动词用复数) DAbout one-third of the books in the library (3)当主语被否定词修饰或主语本身是否定 are donated by students..图书馆里大约三分 词时，谓语动词一般用单数。如果主语 之一的书是由学生捐赠的。（三分之一 是可数名词复数，在非正式表达中也可 的书表达意义是复数概念，因此用复数 用复数谓语。 谓语) ①Nobody has got a ticket..谁都没有票。 2Around 10 per cent of the forest is destroyed ②Nothing is available.没有可用的东西。 each year..每年大约有l0%的森林被毁。 3None of the passengers was/were aware of (forest是可数名词单数，泛指森林，将 the danger..没有乘客意识到危险。 10%的森林看作一个整体，用单数谓语) :好牛刀小试 3One-fourth of his money is spent on books. DAbout 20 per cent of them (carry) 他的钱四分之一用来买书。(money是不 on their fathers'career. 可数名词，所以四分之一的钱也是单数概：②None of the money in the purse 学 53 高中英语选怪性必修第三册（外研版） (be)mine. (2)on demand一经要求 ③Every means have)been tried He has promised to repay the loan at any out without much result. time on demand..他答应任何时候一经要 求即归还贷款。 话题词块 (3)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求 在科技迅猛发展的当代，我们对于未来 Fuel-efficient cars are now in great 生活都有无限的畅想。大胆想象未来生活会 demand.现在人们迫切需求省油的车。 是什么样子，会有哪些构想在未来科技发展 .要求，请求 水平的支撑下成为现实，又会给我们的生活 (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 带来怎样的变化。根据下面的提示，积累相 (2)demand意为“要求，请求”，后接从句 应的词块吧。 时要用虚拟语气，demand that sb.(should) 1.时空旅行 do sth. 2.自动驾驶汽车 The teacher demanded that John (should) 3.飞车 go there at once.老师要求约翰马上去 4.外太空旅行 那里。 5.人类克隆 ad山.demanding高要求的；要求严格的；费 6.纳米机器人 力的 7.人工智能医生 Climbing is physically demanding,espe- 8.梦想成真 cially for old people.爬山对体力要求很 9.提高人类生活质量 高，尤其是对老年人来说。 10.使生活便利 写牛刀小试 11.开拓视野 DLike running,race walking is physically 12.显著变化 (demand),she says. 13.找到重大疾病的治疗方法 2With people's awareness of health increa- 14.延长寿命 sing,the kind of cycle is great de- mand in China. 重点知识 ③She demanded that he demand he borrowed from her. n.需要，要求 She demanded that the books he borrowed (I)satisfy/meet one's demand满足要求 from her It's impossible to satisfy all demands. 她要求他把从她那里借的书还给她。 求必应是不可能的。 54)学 Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future 精听练习 Tourist 1:OK,I'll remember that. 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下细 Tourist 2:How about if I just give my father a 节填空练习。 15. The 16. Guide:Welcome 1. time travellers! or We'll begin our tour shortly.Today's something.He was just a 13-year- tour will take you back 2. old boy back then.Imagine how ex- For some of you,this tour will take cited he'll be! you back to the days of 3. Guide:Absolutely not!Anything that doesn't Guide:Before we start our tour,I have to ex- belong to that time may have an 17. plain the 4. Please listen on someone and cause a paradox carefully.Number 1,5. Just think about if you change the life Tourist 1:Why not?I'm going to tell my 8- path of your father,maybe you'll never year-old self to buy 6. in 18. In fact,that's what I companies that are profitable today. was going to say next-you must ne- That way,when I get back to the ver give anything 19. to present,I'll be rich! someone in the past Guide:I'm afraid you cannot do that!If you Tourist 2:What about if I just leave it 20. do that,you'll change your 7. for my father to find?That's Maybe you will grow up to be 8. OK,isn't it? But that rich person will be a Guide:No,that's not allowed,either! new person,not the person you are to- Tourist 2:Are you serious? day.That person,the present“you” Guide:I certainly am!That is exactly the same will 9. That's what we call as giving it yourself.I would strongly a paradox(自相矛盾). advise against 21. anyone. Tourist 1:So,what you're saying is that 10. Tourist 2:Let me get this 22. You the future might change the mean that we can't talk to anyone, way I am forever?The“me”that I can't break anything,or leave any- am now could no longer 11. thing in the past? 2! Guide:That's right. Guide:Exactly.OK,next,be careful not to Tourist 2:OK,got it.It'll be exciting enough 12. Breaking something can to see the people in the past. also cause a 13. and change Tourist 1:I can't wait to see my 23. your 14. through life. Guide:OK,so...[fade out] 学 55