Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读文章，从发帖人对人工智能的不同看法中辩证地看待人工智能技术。 学习目标 2.理解并掌握课文中与话题相关的表达，了解论坛专题讨论这种语篇类型的基本特征。 单词 artificial assistant victim potentially capacity analyze illegal immoral 必备 artificial intelligence in the words of speaking of hang out be susceptible to hit the 知识 market on the whole be capable of be seen as a solution to keep around in the long 短语 run be at risk be replaced with as it is come to do go wrong have no choice but to do agree on 关键能力 读 的个人观点和态度。文中三位发帖人就“迄 文脉梳理 今为止，人工智能是人类最伟大的成就还是 Artificial Intelligence:A REAL THREA T? 最大的威胁”发表了不同看法，请梳理每位 的语篇类型为论坛专题讨论，论坛专题讨论 发言者发言中的重要观点并填写以下表格。 类型的语篇旨在展现不同发言者对同一问题 A real achievement A real threat I've got my own 1. built into my phone,which helped me a lot by 2. and 3. Millennium- And I'm also looking forward to the coming-out of butterfly 4. which may save us the trouble of learning driving and is a lot 5. On the whole,AI is sure to make everyday life 6. They may be a 8. to humankind and may 9. Popkid A truly independent form of AI could help us 7. 10. is potentially at risk due to the development of AI. Most of the value of AI lies in its capacity 11. If it 12. or falls into the _which means it can solve challenging wrong hands,it could be 13. Pink haze problems The super-intelligent AI could be the 14. in human We have no choice but to 15. history. it. 48)学 N Unit 4 A glimpse of the future -o 品鉴语言 ing cars can learn to drive 12. (和我们相同的驾驶方式)，and 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 can 13. (做出判断)based on in- 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 formation.And as they won't 14. Artificial Intelligence:A REAL THREAT? (易受影响)human error,.they'll certainly be (用…的话来 a lot safer.The only thing is that there might 说）Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial be a few machine-learning problems when the intelligence will be "either the best,or the first cars 15. (上市)，so perhaps worst thing,ever to 2. I'd better learn to drive first.Still,I do think (发生在人类身上)”.Technology of that developments in AI will 16. Tomorrow Forum wants to hear 3. (整体上)make doing17. (日常事 (你对人工智能的想法).stow 务)a lot easier. greatest human achievement 4. Popkid (迄今为止)？Or is it the biggest The technology you're using and enjoying 5 (对我们生存的最大 today is a basic form of AI which can't think 威胁)？ independently without programming.Of course, Millenniumbutterfly it could be very useful to have a 18. 6. (多亏了)AL,I've got my (更先进的人工智能形式)一a truly indepen- own super-smart personal assistant built into dent form of artificial intelligence,19. my phone.She always 7. (立即给 出答案)for any question I put to her,and (能够运用自己的判断力)，could help us even uses my answers to learn more about my solve many of the world's problems.But have preferences.8. (过去总感觉)50 you ever thought about the risks?After all, per cent of my time was spent researching why would an independent form of AI need to new restaurants.9. (相对比)，my consider the opinions and desires of humans? PA only needs a few seconds to find the right We could 20. (被看作)a“small” place.Every recommendation she gives me is inconvenience that's 21. great since she can predict if I will like 10. (阻碍更 (某一饭店) 大问题的解决).Ifwe're lucky,AI might And 11. (提到出去玩)，'m think we're valuable enough to 22. hoping that self-driving cars are available soon. (留下来).If not,,it might23. (把 I've been taking driving lessons for over a我们都消灭)！ year,and still haven't got my licence.Self-driv- Even if that doesn't happen,there are 9 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 24. (其他风险).Millenniumbutter- I think we all 35. (达成 fly,you say how great it would be to have self- 一致)，though,.is that saying“My AI did it!” driving cars,but what about all the taxi drivers won't be any excuse for illegal or immoral be- who would lose their jobs?They would just be haviour! 25. (第一批受害者)ofAI.Nearly 重点知识 every job is 26 1.used to do (从长远来看处于潜在的危险中).Even (1)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”， journalists are now 27. 尤指现在已经不做的事情。 (被科技取代)that can write basic news re- This used to be the centre of the town. ports.28. (像现在这样)， 里曾经是市中心。 almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from (2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事，是use automation in the next 20 years. sth.to do sth.的被动语态形式。 The truth is that none of us 29 An important part of its corn is used to (做好准备)the challenges of AI. feed chickens,pigs and cattle.玉米的一 Pink haze 个重要部分被用来喂鸡、猪和牛。 Machine learning is something we have (3)be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于 30. (逐渐开始接受)asa 做某事”，这里o是介词，后可以接名 part of our modern world.I believe most of 词、代词或动名词。 the value of AI 31. I soon got used to performing my duty though I found it hard at first.尽管一开始 (在于它的分析和解读大量数据的能力)， 感觉很难，我还是快速习惯了我的工作。 which means it can even solve problems that 写牛刀小试 are too challenging for human experts. DData collected from the device could be used But while super-intelligent AI could be (recognise)different participants 32. (人类历史中的最大 based on how they typed. 的飞跃)，fit33. 2I know what you mean.I used (drive)two hours to work each day. (出错或落到坏人的手里)，it could also be ③He the most dangerous.However,AI is not going but now he to go away.We 34. 他过去经常熬夜到很晚，但现在已经习惯 (别无选择只能拥抱它、调整它).One thing 早睡了。 50 学 Unit 4 Aglimpse of the future 2.have no choice but to do dent form of artificial intelligence,capable of (1)表示除了做某事别无选择。 exercising its own judgement,could help us When the polluting industries argue that solve many of the world's problems.这里ex- we've lost the battle to control carbon ercise its own judgement的意思就是运用自 pollution and have no choice but to adapt, 己的判断。 it's a nonsense designed to make the case:g牛刀小试 for business as usual.当污染行业认为我 结合语境，翻译下面的句子。 们已经输掉了控制碳污染的战斗，除了①When she appeared in court she exercised 适应之外别无选择时，这是一种旨在证 her right to remain silent. 明一切照旧的无稽之谈。 (2)其他表达“除了做某事别无选择”的常 2He was a man who exercised considerable 见句型还有： influence over people. have no alternative/option but to do There is no choice/alternative but to do 3The exercise of power must be subject to can do nothing but do supervision. can't choose but do can't help but do 4These movements will exercise your arms have nothing to do but do and shoulders. 国牛刀小试 DFacing the pressure from other colleagues, 5You should exercise your imagination. he had no choice but (leave). ②他别无选择，只能听从父亲的建议。（尝 参考译文 试用不同的词组来翻译)》 He (take)his father's advice. 人工智能：真正的威胁？ He (take)his father's advice. 用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话说，人工智能 He (take)his father's advice. 将是“人类有史以来最好或最坏的事情”。 3.exercise n.v. 明日科技论坛希望听到您对人工智能的想 exercise通常表示（身体或脑力的）活： 法。到目前为止，人工智能算是我们人类最 动、锻炼、运动或练习。除此之外，exer- 伟大的成就，还是对我们生存的最大威胁呢？ cise还有一个很重要的意思是“行使”“运 Millenniumbutterfly 用”，相当于use的正式表达。 多亏了人工智能，我才可以在手机中内 Of course,it could be very useful to have:置个人超级智能私人助手。我向她提任何问 a more advanced form of AI-一a truly indepen--:题，她总能立即答复，甚至可以通过我的答 51 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 案了解更多关于我的个人偏好。过去，我觉：的一个“小”麻烦。如果幸运的话，人工智 得自己有50%的时间花在了研究新餐厅上，：能可能会认为我们足够有价值，可以留下 相比之下，有了私人助手，只需数秒就能找： 来。否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人！ 到合适的餐厅了。因为她可以预测我是否会 尽管还没有发生什么，但确实存在其他 喜欢某一个餐厅，所以她给我的每一个建议：的风险。千禧蝶，你说拥有自动驾驶汽车会 都很棒。 很棒，但出租车司机会失业这个问题呢？他 说到出去玩，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很：们将会是人工智能的第一批受害者。长此以 快面世。我已经上驾驶课一年多了，但仍然：往，几乎所有工作都可能处于潜在危险之 没有拿到驾照。自动驾驶汽车可以学习与我：中。甚至现在的新闻工作者也正在被可以撰 们相同的驾驶模式，并且可以根据信息做出：写简单的新闻报道的技术所取代。实际上， 判断。而且由于它们不会受到人为错误的影：在未来20年中，美国有将近50%的工作会 响，肯定会安全得多。唯一的问题是，当第：受到自动化的威胁。事实上，我们中没有人 一批汽车上市时，可能会有一些机器学习问：做好了面对人工智能的挑战的准备。 题，所以也许我最好先学会驾驶。不过，我 Pink_haze 确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使 机器学习作为现代世界的一部分，已经 日常工作变得更加容易。 成为我们接受的东西。我认为人工智能的大 Popkid 部分价值在于它分析和解析庞大数据的能 你今天正在使用和享受的技术是人工智：力，也就是说，它甚至能够解决对于人类专 能的基本形式，没有程序它就无法独立思：家来说具有挑战性的问题。 考。当然，拥有更先进的人工智能形式非常 虽然超智能A[可能是人类有史以来的 有用，这种更先进的人工智能形式是一种真：最大飞跃，但如果出错或者落入坏人手中， 正独立的人工智能形式，能够运用自己的判：它同时可能是最危险的。但是，人工智能不 断力，可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问：会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以 题。但你是否考虑过风险？毕竟，为什么独：规范。不过，我想大家都认可的一点就是， 立的人工智能形式需要考虑人类的选择和欲：“这是我的AI做的！”这句话不会成为非法 望？我们可能会被视为解决更大问题道路上：行为或不道德行为的任何借口。 (52)学H Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assist;assistance 2.potential 3.capable 4.analysis;analyses 5.legal 6.moral 7.regulation 二、单句语法填空 1.to become 2.doing 3.On;at 4.out 5.to regulate 6.to agree 7.to;in 8.solutions 9.As 10.to 三、短语英汉互译 1.happen to sb.2.so far 3.in contrast 4.lie in 5.agree on 6.be concerned about 7.on the whole 8.be capable of 9.be at risk 10.a solution to 11. 去玩，闲逛12.易受影响13.消灭14.创造这个词 15.出售，发售16.上市17.长远来看18.出错 19.落人坏人手中20.不得不，别无选择只能做 四、句子英汉互译 1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, Artificial Intelligence will be "either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity". 2.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants. 3.As it is,almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 4.As they won't be susceptible to human error,they'll certainly be a lot safer. 5.The advantage of this new device lies in its simple structure. 6.I used to hang out with my friends at the weekends in the past. 7.我们可能被视为解决更大问题道路上的一个 “小”麻烦。 8.如果幸运的话，人工智能可能会认为我们足够 有价值，可以留下来。否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人。 9.我想大家都认可的一点就是，“这是我的AI做 的”这句话不会成为非法行为或不道德行为的任何借口！ 五、句式转换 1.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. 3.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity 参考答案。 to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data,which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. 4.But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history,if it goes wrong of falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 BABC B:1~4 CDAC C:1~4 BDBA Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.assessment 2.demanding 3.eagerness 4.rely 5.intention 二、单句语法填空 1.to be wiped;on 2.around 3.to realize 4.to travel 5.on 6.or 7.has 8.is 9.carry 10.was 三、短语英汉互译 1.be eager to do sth.2.take turns to do sth.3.be bound to do 4.be likely to do 5.bank on 6.get one's hopes up7.any time soon8.是常态9.快要来临 10.迟早11.快要来临12.当提到13.时间旅行 14.按需服务 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 ADBC Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DCEBG Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 CBAAB 6~10 DACDC 11~15 DBBAB Ⅳ.语法填空 1.to benefit 2.or 3.that/which 4.what 5.criticism 6.be offered 7.have started 8.designed 9.the 10.ones Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.imitate 2.tight 3.desperately;desperation 4.fault 二、单句语法填空 1.tightly 2.to 3.faulty 4.with 5.be returned 103