Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.分析课文结构，学习对比描述的写作方法。 学习目标 2.学习美国传奇街拍摄影师Bill Cunningham的人生哲学，加深对工匠精神的理解，思考 如何在学习和生活中努力付出、精益求精并取得成功。 单词 pose grocery fashion uncomplicated celebrity 必备 知识 nothing more than pose for as much as fascination with devotion to put...into 短语 regardless of not once approach to passion for 关键能力 读 先以比较Bill Cunningham与一般时尚摄影 文脉梳理 师的不同，引出Cunningham的伟大不在于 Lf论Behind the Lens的语篇类型为新闻 他的摄影设备，而在于他对摄影的奉献精神 报道，介绍了美国传奇街拍摄影师B 和专业精神，最后升华到他的人生哲学及对 Cunningham的专业精神和人生哲学。报道：他的高度评价一文化人类学家。 Bill Cunningham Para.1-Para.2 Though he is a 1. man,he is one of the most important American 2. Introduce the topic.of the last 50 years. Para.3-Para.4 First,he found 4. 3. where others could not,in simple,everyday scenes.He opened the doors of 5. to everyone.The second reason is his 6. to Cunningham was photography and 7. so great. Para.5-Para.6 Cunningham's approach to life was 9. He lived a quite 10. life Cunningham's life Besides,he never accepted the 11. offered to him and valued his 12. 8. In his eyes,13.is the most expensive. Para.7 His hard work made him more than 15. In fact,,he was a“l6. 14. recording the life of a whole city and its people. on him. Life Behind the Lens 品鉴语言 (一个白发苍苍的 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文： 老人)riding an ordinary bicycle around the 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 streets of New York,always wearing the same 18)学 Unit 2 A life's work blue worker's jacket and simple black running Moreover,what made Cunningham great shoes.If you saw him,you'd never think was 11. (他对摄影的奉 2. (他有任何引 献)，and the hours and hours of sheer hard 人注目的地方).And yet every member of work he put into his work.Cunningham would New York's wealthy high society 3. go out onto the streets of New York each and (最想对着他摆姿势). every day,12. (不管天气 This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cun- 如何).He would even stay outside in a storm, ningham,one of the most important American not coming back until he knew he had the photographers of the last 50 years. right photos.He hardly ever 13. What made Cunningham so great?It (请一天假)and not once stayed certainly wasn't 4. home sick.This devotion and hard work is (使用了昂贵、先进的设备).Cunningham what we see reflected within his photos.This always used simple,relatively cheap cameras is14. (使得这些照片与 and took all his pictures on the streets of New 众不同的地方). York,5 (而不是摄影棚).Nor was Although he was a world-famous fashion it 6. (广泛的社 photographer,Cunningham's 15. 交和沟通).Although he always knew where (对待生活的方式)was uncomplicated..He fashionable parties and events were happening, lived in a small apartment 16. Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary peo- _(带有共用浴室).A simple restaurant ple in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in was where he usually had the same meal of rich Manhattan.He found inspiration where sausages,eggs and coffee. others could not,7. (在简单 Cunningham never 17. 的日常情景下)，such as a man buying oranges (接受好处)offered to him for being a fa- 8. (在当地杂货店)，ora shion photographer.He 18. (珍视 woman riding home on the graffiti-covered 他的正直)and would not be bought by anyone, subway.These things were real,and it was no matter how many free clothes or flights to within their reality that Cunningham saw 9. faraway destinations he was offered.And if he (美好和潜力).Through his went to 19. (名人聚会)，he was fascination with what people were wearing, there to work 20. (而不 and not who they were,he opened the doors 是去玩乐).“Money's the cheapest thing,”he of fashion to everyone-fashion as he saw it once said,then added:"...freedom is the most belonged to the people,not just to 10. expensive.”2L. (上流社会和大品牌). (对自身利益和升迁毫不关注)kept Cun- 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） ningham focused on his craft,22 ②How did you get him to. (使他能够捕获纽约独特的 你是如何让他摆姿势拍了这张照片的？ 街头风格). ③The task Cunningham's 23 这项任务不会造成特别的问题。 (对摄影的热爱)lasted throughout 4I saw him out posing in his new sports car. his life.He was 87 when he 24. (过世)，and had been working right up until 2.regardless of=without being affected or his last illness.Nothing ever stopped him from influenced by anything else that happens getting the photo he wanted.His hard work or exists意为“不管，不顾”（其后接名 made him 25. (不仅是一 词或动名词短语)。 名时尚摄影师)一he was a“cultural anthro- We will continue the race,regardless of the pologist",who we can thank for 26. weather.我们会继续比赛，不管天气如 (记录了整个城市的生 何。 and its people over half a century.Bill 拓展：despite prep.即使；尽管=in spite of Cunningham was an observer,and not one of despite the fact that+-句子尽管…的事实 the observed,a worker not a star-and this 写牛刀小试 was how he wanted it. ① he climbed the tower. 他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。 重点知识 2Despite the poor weather,the fishing has 1.pose v.意为“（为画像、摄影）摆好姿 been pretty good. 势；n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势”。 (1)pose v.拿姿作态；招摇；炫耀 3She was good at physics And yet every member of New York's she found it boring. wealthy high society wanted nothing more 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，却学得很好。 than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富 ④In spite of his (disappoint), 有的上流社会的每一个成员都只想为这 he managed a weak smile. 个人摆姿势。 3.more than (2)pose v.造成（威胁、问题等） (1)more than-+名词，意为“不仅仅；不只； pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk构成 超过；远不止” 威胁/挑战/危险/风险 more than(=over)+数词，意为“… 国牛刀小试 以上；多于…”； ①He for the camera. more than+从句(sb.can/could+u.),意 他采取了一个悠闲的姿势拍照。 , 为“某人不能…”。 20)学 Unit 2 Alife's work (2)more+ad.lm.+than+ad./m.,意为“与其 因特网使我们更容易了解世界各地正在发 说…倒不如说…”。 生的事情。 国牛刀小试 4In cold weather days,the family used to DThe total cost of the project would be more keep the home fire than $240 million. 在寒冷的日子里，一家人总是让炉火一直 烧着。 5.approach n.v. 2She is always complaining, approach可以用作动词，也可以用作名 她总是抱怨，我实在受不了。 词，主要有以下几层释义。 ③Heis (1)n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 法，态度v.对待，处理 ④China Daily is Although he was a world-famous fashion it keeps us in touch with the world. photographer,Cunningham's approach to 《中国日报》不只是份报纸，它还让我们 life was uncomplicated.尽管坎宁安是一 与世界保持联系。 位举世闻名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活 4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 方式却很简单质朴。 “keep+宾语+宾补”意为“使…保持某种 What's the best way of approaching 状态”，该结构的常见形式： (=addressing/dealing with/solving)this (1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语， problem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳 keep在此表示“使人或物保持在某一状 方式？ 态”。 (2)n.&u.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 (2)keep+宾语+现在分词，宾语与宾补之间 the approach of spring春天的来临 的关系为主动关系。 Spring is approaching.春天就要来临。 (3)keep+宾语+过去分词，宾语与宾补之间 (3)n.&v.接洽 的关系为被动关系。 I had an approach from a publisher about 国牛刀小试 my book.有一家出版社就我的书来与我 ①He always 接洽。 他总是把他的房间保持得干干净净的。 We have been approached by a number 2The other students in the class of companies that are interested in our products..一些对我们的产品感兴趣的公 班上的其他学生都闭上了眼睛。 司已和我们接洽。 3The Internet makes it easier to keep us around the world. 学 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 时间和精力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都 参考译文 会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也 镜头背后的人生 会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满 一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹： 意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假， 克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的 也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片 自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他，你 中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照 不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，：片如此与众不同的原因。 纽约富裕的上流社会中每个人都想着请他拍 虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影 照、对他摆姿势。 师，但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一 这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔·坎：间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到 宁安，美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之：一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡 蛋和咖啡。 是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉？当然： 作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这 不是因为他用了昂贵、先进的设备。坎宁安：个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直， 总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有照：不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费 片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道，而不是摄影：衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚 棚。也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。虽：会，他是去工作而不是去玩乐。“钱是最不 然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地：值钱的东西，”他曾说，“.…自由是最昂 点，但无论是在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通：贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使 人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同：坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约 样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到：独特的街头风格。 其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地杂： 坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他 货店买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦：在87岁时与世长锌，一直到最后生病前他 的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的，在：都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照 这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。他：片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影 用自己迷恋的对象关注人们穿什么，而不是：师一他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们 这些人是谁，向所有人打开了时尚的大：感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世 门一在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅：纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而 属于上流社会和大品牌。 不是一位被观察者，是一名劳动者而不是一 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄：个明星一而这正是他想要的。 影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量： 22)学人数最多的10.是…的故乡1发源地 三、句子英汉互译 1.我知道成功的代价：献身精神、勤奋工作以及对 你想看到的事情的不懈奉献。 2.并不是因为我很聪明，只是因为我和问题相处的 时间更长。 3.没有工艺，灵感只不过是风中摇曳的芦苇。 4.What qualities does each of these quotes convey? a Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.fascinating;fascinated 2.fashionable 3.uncom- plicated 4.try 5.remarkably 6.technological;techno- logically 7.passionate 二、单句语法填空 1.uncomplicated 2.for 3.in 4.of 5.fascination 6.coming 7.focused 8.celebrities 三、短语英汉互译 1.posed as 2.take off 3.regardless of 4.passed away5.more than6.take a day off7.一个白头发的 老人8.只不过9.广泛的：大范围10.对…的迷 恋11.对…的激情12.一个公用浴室 四、句子英汉互译 1.If you saw him,you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. 2.Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 3.Moreover,what made him great was his devotion to photography. 4.He would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day,regardless of the weather. 5.This is what makes the photos so special. 6.对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使他能够专注于 自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 7.他用自己迷恋的对象一一关注人们穿什么，而不 是这些人是谁一一向所有人打开了时尚的大门。 五、句式转换 1.A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York,always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.If you saw him,you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. 参考答案。 2.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 3.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 4.Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the observed,a worker not a star-and this was how he wanted it. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 CBAD B:1~4 ACDA Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.innovation;innovative;innovator 2.celebration; celebrated 3.traditional;traditionally 二、单句语法填空 1.to 2.allowing 3.what 4.putting 5.away 6.cutting 7.atomic 8.caring 9.whether 10.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.the most celebrated artist 2.in addition to/apart from 3.contribute to 4.be experienced in 5.seek no fame6.不拘一格地思考7.开辟新的领域8.反复试 验9.退让，认输10.以很大的决心 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-3 BAC Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BAADC 6~10 CDACD 11~15 BBAAC 今n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.restoration 2.preservation 3.timeless;timely 4.artisan;artist;artistic 5.aptly 二、单句语法填空 1.timeless 2.restoration 3.preservation 4.to 5.artisan 6.Originally 7.various 8.association 9.that 10.had got 三、短语英汉互译 1.at one's own pace 2.day in,day out 3.originate from 4.bring...back to life 5.pass on...to 6.take on 99