Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Unit2 Alife's work Unit 2 A life's work Section I Starting out 1. 通过视频，了解庖丁在多年解牛的过程中是如何总结经验和技巧的。 学习目标 2.理解图片上的名言，初步感知这些名人对成功的要素和个人品质的理解。 必备 单词 quote convey dedication craftsmanship inspiration mere 知识 短语 devotion to 关键能力 听、说 my eyes,but with 14. And I know 精听练习 just where to cut,with my knife passing 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 through the spaces between its 15. 填空练习。 、 and following its 16. I don't even Cook Ding and the Ox touch 17. and tendons(腱)，let A cook named Ding was cutting up an ox alone cut through 18. for Lord Wenhui.Every 1. of his "A good cook changes his knife once a hand,every movement of 2. every year-because he 19. An20. 3. of his foot,every 4. of cook changes his knife 21. his 5. and every 6. of his because he chops ()I've used this knife knife were in 7. for 22. _cutting up thousands of ox- “This is amazing!”said Lord Wenhui.. en,and yet it's 23. That's because "How did you learn such 8. ” there are spaces between the 24. Ding put down his knife and replied,quite enough for the knife to move around "What I care about are 9. which go 25. When I come to a complicated beyond 10. When I first began to part,however,I tell myself to be careful, cut up oxen,I could only see 11. 26. fully on it,and slowly move the After three years,I no longer saw the whole knife with the greatest subtlety ()until the ox,but learnt to look at it 12. Now,:ox 27. like a crumbling clod of earth I no longer see 13. of the ox with:(破碎的泥块).I stand there with my knife in 学 15 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） hand and look around 28. Then I compare. 29 the knife and 30. 老师经常被比作蜡烛。那是因为他们对工 Lord Wenhui was 31. Ding's 作的奉献是无与伦比的。 32. 33 and 34. ④I believe that you are to his craft(手艺)became legendary(传奇)， and not a fair-weather one. and his 35. is remembered even today. 我相信你是一个忠诚的朋友，不是一个酒 肉朋友。 重点知识 2.dedicate v.意为（正式用词)“把…奉 1.devotion n.意为“深爱；挚爱；仰慕；献 献给”。 身；奉献”。 (1)短语dedicate oneself to意为“献身于 (1)devote oneself/one's life/time/energy …;投身于…；致力于…”(to to(doing)sth意为“全身心投入到”。 为介词)。 She devoted herself to helping homeless We must dedicate ourselves to the children.她全身心投入到帮助无家可归 proposition that all men are created equal. 的孩子们。 我们要为人类生来平等的主张而献身。 (2)短语be devoted to意为“献身于；专心 (2) 短语dedicate sth.(tosb./sth.)意为“为 致力于”。 …举行奉献典礼；为（建筑物等）举 The respectable old man is devoted to 行落成典礼”。 international sport development..那位可 A memorial stone was dedicated to those 敬的老人献身于国际体育事业的发展。 who were killed in the war.为阵亡将士 拓展：devote u.把（时间、精力等）贡献： 纪念碑举行了落成典礼。 给…，致力于… (3)短语dedicate sth.tosb.意为“（在书、 devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的 音乐或作品的前部)题献词给某人”。 写牛刀小试 This book is dedicated to the memory of my DWe should limit our time on mobile phones mother..谨以此书献给我已故的母亲。 and 拓展：dedication n.献身；奉献 我们应该限制我们在手机上的时间，致力 dedicated ad.献身的；专心致志的；专用的 于我们的学习。 牛刀小试 ②She him.but she no ①Mornings and longer loved him madly. afternoons to writing. 她一心一意地爱他，但是这份爱不再疯狂。 上午一心读书，下午专门写作。 3A teacher is often compared to a candle. ②She is (dedicate)to her job. That's because their is beyond 她致力于她的工作。 16) 学 Unit 2 A life's work ③His motto is to the service 2 After signing the contract,the company of his country. showed its to providing high- 他的座右铭是投身于为他的国家服务。 quality products by investing in advanced 3.devotion,dedication,commitment equipment 三者都与对某事的投入和专注有关，但语 ③His to his wife was unwavering. 义上有一些区别： Even during difficult times,they supported (1)dedication强调为了某个特定的目标、事 each other 业或理想而全身心地投入，通常带有一种 文化趣谈 庄重、严肃的态度，暗示着愿意为其付出 大量的时间和精力，甚至牺牲个人利益。 1.Albert Einstein (1879-1955) The scientist's dedication to his research 德国出生的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 led to many important discoveries. 的工作永远改变了物理学领域，极大地扩展 (2)devotion通常用于形容对人（如家人、： 了人们对宇宙的理解。他的相对论和方程 朋友、爱人)、信仰、艺术、爱好等的： E=mc2为原子能的发展铺平了道路。他于 深厚情感和专注投入，常与“to”搭 1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 配，强调情感依恋和精神上的寄托。 2.Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) Her devotion to her art was evident in 弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特是美国建筑师、室 every painting she created. 内设计师、作家和教育家。其革命性的“有 (3)commitment侧重于对某件事做出承诺： 机建筑”为他赢得了20世纪早期建筑运动 或承担义务，常与“to”搭配。强调对： 的决定性地位。他的建筑被设计成与居住在 目标、计划、关系或原则的坚定承诺。 那里的人们以及他们的自然环境相协调。在 He showed great commitment to his family:他漫长而多产的职业生涯中，莱特设计 by always being there for them 了1000多座建筑，其中532座已经完工， 总之，dedication更侧重于为事业或目： 其中不少于12座被记录在本世纪最重要的 标的奉献；devotion则侧重于情感上的 100座建筑中。 热爱和忠诚；commitment强调承诺和 3.Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) 责任。实际使用中，它们的含义有一定 约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯是浪漫主义时期的 的重叠，具体使用哪个词需要根据语境： 作曲家、钢琴家和指挥家。他出生于德国， 和想要表达的重点来决定。 是一位杰出的钢琴家，为钢琴和管风琴以及 写牛刀小试 交响乐团、室内乐团和声乐创作音乐。勃拉 ①The teacher's to helping students!姆斯不仅是最著名的浪漫主义作曲家之一， from poor backgrounds was truly inspiring. ：还是一位相对传统的作曲家，因为他借鉴了 Each day,she spent extra hours tutoring them.:古典时期的形式和顺序。高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） form...into..4.regard...as..5.寻找6.创造纪录7. 秘密地8.事实上 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 BFDCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BADCB 6~10 AADDD 11~15 CACDD Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 ACBC W.语法填空 1.loss 2.themselves 3.an 4.hidden 5.are met 6.personal 7.setting 8.on 9.but 10.where Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.celebrity;celebration 2.considerable;considera- tion;considerate 3.discovery 4.comprehend;compre- hensive 5.gentle 6.gradual 7.unfortunately 8.sig- nificantly;significance 9.intent;intention;intentional 二、单句语法填空 1.What;that 2.Whatever 3.What 4.celebrated 5.What 6.viewed 7.graduates 8.That 9.stands 10.being 三、短语英汉互译 1.out of mercy 2.be sentenced to death 3.commit a crime 4.in silence 5.beyond one's comprehension 6.适应，习惯7.由衷的同情8.此前，目前9.试图 做某事10.事关名誉的大事 四、句子英汉互译 1.A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo,but did not fall. 2.How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. 3.There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so Unit 2 Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.devoted;devotion 2.dedicated;dedication 98 significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable 4.他是第一个打破沉默的。 5.埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多沉默了好一会儿，默默地 思考着自己的困境，她那么优雅，他那么令人讨厌。 6.他似乎要把它作为一种荣誉来控制。 7.当我把自己和你相比时，我对自己感到无比的可 怜，我是一个可怜而不幸的怪物！ 五、句式转换 1.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 2.There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.connects 2.an 3.on 4.who 5.safely 6.has been 7.caused 8.disasters 9.resulting 10.to invest Ⅱ.阅读理解 A:1~4 CABC B:1~4 BABC n Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.entire 2.define;defined 3.reflect 4.improve; improved 5.effectively;effect 6.analysis 7.recom- mendation;recommended 二、单句语法填空 1.effect 2.to 3.at 4.analyzing 5.will 6.to take 7.entirely 8.definition 9.whom 10.permitting 三、句子英汉互译 1.A human being should be entirely beautiful:the face,the clothes,the mind and the thoughts. 2.你对真正的美有着怎样的理解？ life's work 3.inspire;inspiring;inspired 二、短语英汉互译 1.the price of success 2.compare...to...3.the Forbidden City4.in short5.be listed as6.特殊注意 7.面对问题8.只是一支在风中摇曳的芦苇9.参观 人数最多的10.是…的故乡1发源地 三、句子英汉互译 1.我知道成功的代价：献身精神、勤奋工作以及对 你想看到的事情的不懈奉献。 2.并不是因为我很聪明，只是因为我和问题相处的 时间更长。 3.没有工艺，灵感只不过是风中摇曳的芦苇。 4.What qualities does each of these quotes convey? a Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.fascinating;fascinated 2.fashionable 3.uncom- plicated 4.try 5.remarkably 6.technological;techno- logically 7.passionate 二、单句语法填空 1.uncomplicated 2.for 3.in 4.of 5.fascination 6.coming 7.focused 8.celebrities 三、短语英汉互译 1.posed as 2.take off 3.regardless of 4.passed away5.more than6.take a day off7.一个白头发的 老人8.只不过9.广泛的：大范围10.对…的迷 恋11.对…的激情12.一个公用浴室 四、句子英汉互译 1.If you saw him,you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. 2.Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 3.Moreover,what made him great was his devotion to photography. 4.He would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day,regardless of the weather. 5.This is what makes the photos so special. 6.对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使他能够专注于 自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 7.他用自己迷恋的对象一一关注人们穿什么，而不 是这些人是谁一一向所有人打开了时尚的大门。 五、句式转换 1.A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York,always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.If you saw him,you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. 参考答案。 2.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 3.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 4.Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the observed,a worker not a star-and this was how he wanted it. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 CBAD B:1~4 ACDA Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.innovation;innovative;innovator 2.celebration; celebrated 3.traditional;traditionally 二、单句语法填空 1.to 2.allowing 3.what 4.putting 5.away 6.cutting 7.atomic 8.caring 9.whether 10.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.the most celebrated artist 2.in addition to/apart from 3.contribute to 4.be experienced in 5.seek no fame6.不拘一格地思考7.开辟新的领域8.反复试 验9.退让，认输10.以很大的决心 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-3 BAC Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BAADC 6~10 CDACD 11~15 BBAAC 今n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.restoration 2.preservation 3.timeless;timely 4.artisan;artist;artistic 5.aptly 二、单句语法填空 1.timeless 2.restoration 3.preservation 4.to 5.artisan 6.Originally 7.various 8.association 9.that 10.had got 三、短语英汉互译 1.at one's own pace 2.day in,day out 3.originate from 4.bring...back to life 5.pass on...to 6.take on 99