Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Fa Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.representative;representation 2.suitable 3.personal;personally 二、短语英汉互译 1.Peking Opera2.遗漏，省去，不考虑 三、句子英汉互译 1.Don't judge a man by his appearance.Look beyond the surface for the beauty that is inside. 2.哪一种京剧脸谱最符合你的性格？为什么？ Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enlarge 2.pretended 3.identically 4.skin 5.acknowledgement;acknowledged 6.misjudgment 二、单句语法填空 1.boost/to boost 2.identical 3.efforts 4.why 5.about 6.to be;misjudge 7.of 8.from;to 9.personalities 10.it 三、短语英汉互译 1.boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe 3.keep fit 4.register sb.for...5.external beauty 6.缺少7.渴求8.努力做9.对…上瘾 10.只有 四、句子英汉互译 1.As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,"It's a pretty person's world". 2.It's true that inner beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 3.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday 4.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! 5.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe. 参考答案⊙ ce values 6.I spend hours every day editing my selfie,posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 7.Dad thinks I'm a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone,so who cares? 8.所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，放 大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。 9.沉迷于修饰上传到网络的照片，其实是缺乏自信 和渴望关注的表现。 10.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角 色，努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，并 增强你的自信。 五、句式转换 1.So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles,enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. 2.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. 3.Although she's larger than most other models,she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself-even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 CADB B:1~4 ADCC Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.application;applicable 2.cheer;cheerfully 3.ar- gument 4.obviously 5.donation;donated 6.impres- sion;impressive 7.determine;determined 8.coura- geously;courage;encourage;discourage 9.assume;a- ssumptive 二、单句语法填空 1.It 2.that;when 3.apply 4.Whether 5.what 6.What;what 7.Whether 8.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.make assumptions about 2.apply to 3.trans- 97Unit 1 Face values SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读文章，了解对自我形象的认知和对外表的不同表达及外界评价。 学习目标 2.了解专题讨论的文体，掌握介绍人物的外表以及个人品质的表达，加深对美的理解与 认识。 单词 self-critical boost pretend identical dormitory bother pill acknowledge 必备 知识 a lack of a desire for boost one's confidence from head to toe be surprised at make an 短语 effort leave an impression on keep fit 关键能力 读 位年轻人对自我形象的认知和对外表的不同 文脉梳理 看法，以及心理学家对他们观点的评价。请 's all about ME的语篇类型为专题讨在比较不同观点的同时，体会同一话题的不 论，属于记叙文性质的应用文，用来记录针 同表达方式并思考自己对这一话题的看法。 对专门话题开展的讨论内容。课文介绍了三： Attitude Dr.Hart's comment Part 1 The quote serves as an 1. to the passage. She is a 2. looking girl.She has Part 2 become addicted to editing and posting 3. Obsessive online photo editing indicates a (Paragraph 1&2) to get "likes"online.She believes photo lack of 6. and a desire for 7. Jade editing can 4. but her Dad thinks sheand can cause 8. is a 5. He didn't 9. his appearance before. Part3 But since he attended a TV program,he has Inner beauty is very important but 11. (Paragraph 3&4) beauty shouldn't be completely realized external beauty isn't totally 10. Anthony 12. She was bothered by her 13. figure She has ever tried 14. and 15. Being 18. is beautiful,and we Part 4 But a 16. model's success story should wear that beauty with 19. (Paragraph 5&6) changed her idea about beauty.She realised Good health not only makes us more Emma that both 17. health is the most beautiful,but 20. too! important thing. 学 3 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 11. (过度的在线修图) 品鉴语言 indicates 12. (缺乏自信和渴 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 望关注).However,the image Jade presents to 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 13. (得到别人的表扬)is It's all about ME! false.People who pretend to be someone they “Me”.It's a small word with big mea- are not 14. (有可能对自我误判). ning,and that meaning is as individual to Anthony,21,college student each of us as the way we look.1. I never really 15. (关心) (通过采访)，I was able to dis- my appearance.That's why I could never un- cover what“me”means to other people, derstand my sister,who has 17 lipsticks and and how they have learnt to 2. can't decide which one to use every morning. (欣赏他们自己的美)in them- I only used to have 16. (五条 selves. 一 模一样的裤子)and five identical shirts. Psychologist,Dr.Hart When I first 17. (搬进我的宿 Jade,24,accounting manager at college,this made my roommates quite As a song in Ugly Betty 3. confused as they saw me in the same clothes (所唱的那样)，“It's a pretty person's world'”. day after day.Last month they 18. I understand this more than most,as I 4. (给我报名参加一个电视节 (一直都相貌平平).I'm a girl 目)，A New You..It19 (感到奇 who'd love to look good.Well,who wouldn't? at first.I didn't like 20. So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that (被从头到脚评论).But I was surprised at could 5. (消除我的 how good I looked 21. (改头 雀斑，放大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴)，I have 换面之后)！For the first time in my life I saw 6. (变得上瘾).I spend hours myself as 22. every day 7. (给自拍修图)， 位英俊又体面的年轻人).At that moment, 8. (发照片)and eagerly9. I perceived that 23. (外在美 (一 遍遍看手机看评论). 并不完全没用).It can be24. Each“like”l0. (增强自信). (表达我们的个性)，helping us25. Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but what I say is (给别人留下积极的第一 that my pictures aren't hurting anyone,so who 印象) cares? Dr.Hart says: Dr.Hart says: It's true that 26. (内在 学 Unit1 Face values is very important,but external beauty Dr.Hart says: 27. (不应该完全被忽视).t I completely agree with Emma-being 28. (扮演角色)in the image healthy is beautiful,and we should wear that we present to the world,and 29. beauty 40. （自信地).What I (努力)with your appearance can leave a posi- really admire is the way she has acknow- tive first impression on others and boost your ledged that good health not only makes us confidence. more beautiful,but happier,too! Emma,17,senior high school student 重点知识 Ever since I was little,I've been larger than other girls.For a long time,this really 1.lack.&n.意为“缺乏；设有；短缺”。 30. (困扰我).People would (I)u.短语lack sth.&lack for缺乏；短缺 31. (盯着我看)because I was In the hot summer the plants lack water. “big”and I hated the way I looked.Myan- 在炎热的夏天，植物缺水。 xiety 32. (驱使我尝试各种方 As he is very rich,he lacks for nothing. to lose weight,including 33 他非常富有，不缺任何东西。 (节食和减肥药)，but this brought me nothing (2)n.一般作不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短 but pain and poor health.Everything changed 缺”，短语lack of。. when one day I 34. (偶然遇 The match was called off due to lack of the success story of a 35. support..比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。 (超大码的模特)，Tess Holliday.Although 拓展：lacking ad.缺少的；不足的 she's larger than most other models,she's re- be lacking in..在…不足 ally attractive and has the confidence to be Money was lacking for the plan.此项计划 herself-36. 缺钱。 (甚至在充满对美刻板想法的行业).Her sto 国牛刀小试 ry changed my ideas about what it means to ①Though money,his parents managed be beautiful.I realised that my health,37. to send him to university. (身心)，is the most important 2If something that you need is you thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a can just come here and ask for some. week but just to 38. (强身健： 3I can't buy that book because of my_ )I mean,isn't it better that I'm large and money. happy,instead of 39. (瘦却不 ④He just. a little confidence for he is 健康)？ often afraid that he may fail again. 学 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） ⑤He seems to be totally common All applications will be acknowledged. sense. 有的申请都将得到复函告知收悉。 2.I didn't like being reviewed from head to 拓展： toe.我不喜欢从头到脚都被评论。 acknowledge,admit和recognize都有与“承 “from.to.”是英语中极其常用的介词短语， 认”相关的意思，但它们在侧重点上存在一 表示“从…到…”。 些差异。 (1)fom+n.to+n.可以连接两个反义的 这三个词在承认某个事实或情况时都可以 名词。 使用。 from dawn to dark/from morning to night They finally acknowledged /admitted /recognized 从早到晚 that they were wrong.他们最终承认自己 from beginning to end从头到尾 错了。 from top to bottom从上到下 但语义侧重点有所不同： from small to large从小到大 (l)acknowledge:侧重于公开地、正式地承 (2)同义短语：from head to foot/.from top to 认某事的存在或真实性，也可表示对他 toe 人的贡献、权威等给予认可。 国牛刀小试 The scientist was acknowledged as an DWhen I first saw this glass gym I felt very expert in his field.这位科学家被公认为 relaxed 是他所在领域的专家。 当我第一次看到这个玻璃健身房时，我感 (2)admit:强调因外界压力、证据或内心 到一种从头到脚的清爽。 的愧疚而不情愿地承认错误、罪行、缺 2They were out together with their friends 点等。 He admitted stealing the money.他承认 他们从早到晚都和朋友一起出去。 偷了钱。 ③It's a good film (3)recognize:更多用于承认某种地位或权 从头到尾这都是部好电影。 利等场景。 3.acknowledge v. We should recognize the rights of every (1)(公开)承认，后面可以跟名词和从句 individual.我们应该承认每个人的权利。 a generally acknowledged fact公认的 参考译文 事实 She refuses to acknowledge the need for 一切都“关于”我！ reform.她拒不承认改革的必要性。 “我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含 (2)告知收悉 义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我 6 Unit 1 Face values 们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过这次采：被自己的美貌震惊了！我人生中第一次发 访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人：现，原来自己也可以是个英俊又体面的年轻 的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏自己的美。： 人。在那一刻，我意识到外在美并非毫无价 心理学家哈特博士：值。它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们 杰德，24岁，会计经理 给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌词所唱的那：哈特博士说： 样：“这是个看脸的世界。”我比大多数人 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外 都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌：在美。外在美在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮 平平。我是个爱美的女孩。好吧，谁不是：演着重要的角色，努力打扮自己可以给别人 呢？所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的：留下积极的第一印象，并增强你的自信。 雀斑，放大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上：艾玛，17岁，高中学生 瘾了。我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照，发： 从小我就比其他女孩块头大。很长一段 照片，并频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评：时间，我都为此深受困扰。仅仅因为我“块 论。照片的每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。：头大”，别人就会盯着我看，我讨厌自己的 爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我认为我的照片也没：样子。内心的焦虑促使我尝试各种减肥方 伤害其他人，又有谁在乎呢？ 法，包括节食和吃减肥药，但是这样做毫无 哈特博士说： 作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和不健康的身 沉迷于修饰上传到网络的照片，其实是：体。有一天，我偶然读到大码模特泰斯·霍 缺乏自信和渴望被关注的表现。不管怎样，：利迪的成功故事，一切都发生了转变。虽然 杰德呈现给别人想要博取赞美的形象，都是：泰斯比大多数模特都壮，但她真的魅力十 虚假的。那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会：足，并且有信心做自己，即使是在这个对美 对自己产生错误的判断。 的概念有着刻板印象的行业。她的故事改变 安东尼，21岁，大学生 了我对美的看法。我意识到，自己的身心健 我向来不关心自己的外表，所以我永远：康才是最重要的。现在，我每周锻炼几次， 无法理解我姐姐。她有17支口红，每天早：只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我壮实且 上都不知道该用哪支好。而我以前只有五条：快乐着，总比瘦且不健康要好得多吧？ 款式一样的裤子和五件款式一样的衬衫。当：哈特博士说： 我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天： 我完全赞同艾玛—健康才是美丽的， 穿同样的衣服都感到十分困惑。上个月，他：我们应该充满自信地接受这样的美丽。我真 们给我在一个叫《全新的你》的电视节目中正钦佩她的一，点是，她认为健康的身体不仅 报了名。我最初感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人：使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐！ 从头到脚地打量。但经过一番装扮之后，我： 学