Final test (1)-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

Final test (1) Final test (1) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.Change the time of the meeting. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 B.Send regards to the president. 7.5分) C.Talk to the head of sales 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 22.5分) 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小： 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 1.What is the woman doing? 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 A.Making cakes. 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 B.Planting flowers. 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.Shopping 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2.What is the weather like now? 6.Why doesn't the man like the food? A.Sunny. A.It is unhealthy. B.Rainy. B.It tastes terrible. C.Cloudy. C.It doesn't have salad. 3.What will the man buy for his parents this 7.Where are the speakers probably? month? A.At the woman's home. A.A television. B.In a supermarket. B.A refrigerator. C.In a restaurant. C.A washing machine 听7段材料，回答第8至10题。 4.Who noticed the boat? 8.Where is the woman visiting first? A.Colin A.Peru. B.Jane. B.The USA. C.Dave. C.Brazil. 5.What will the woman do next? 9.How long will the whole trip take? 67 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） A.Two days. A.Botticelli. B.Three weeks. B.Van Gogh. C.Four months. C.Da Vinci. 10.How does the woman mainly feel about the 17.How much is the man most likely willing trip? to spend? A.Worried. A.Around $450 million. B.Scared. B.About $50 million. C.Excited. C.Less than $1 million 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 11.What is the weather like now probably? 18.Who is the speaker probably? A.Sunny. A.A student. B.Cloudy. B.A team manager. C.Rainy. C.A cleaner. 12.Why hasn't Amy arrived yet? 19.What has the team's performance been like A.She has been stuck in heavy traffic. so far? B.She is watching a big football match. A.Disappointing. C.The bus broke down on the halfway. B.Outstanding. 13.What does the man offer to do? C.Satisfying. A.Pick up Amy. 20.What is the main purpose of the speech? B.Check the weather. A.To offer some information. C.Help with the dinner. B.To motivate the players. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 C.To ask for help 14.Where are the speakers? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.At the exit of a gallery. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 B.In the first gallery space. 37.5分) C.At the entrance of a gallery. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 15.What do the speakers have in common? C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.They have the same friend. A B.They both work in the art industry. By our very rough calculations,Reader's C.They're both currently traveling abroad. Digest has published some 35,000 articles in 16.Who is the man's favourite artist? nearly 1,200 issues.These small pages have 68 Final test①o held some very big names,including world trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before leaders,sports legends,and,indeed,the biggest she and her four pups starve to death. contributors of all,everyday Americans with a Eventually,he is able to free her.Four years story to tell.These are some of our proudest later,he encounters a wolf in the same moments. meadow.Yes,the same wolf.When we shared How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary this classic on rd.com in 2019,it went viral B.Mullett and it has now been read by many millions This first article in the first issue online and in print. highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney and his belief in lifelong learning:"The first Bennett essential of any real education is to observe. Our famous“wallet drop”set up the Observe!Remember!Compare!"It was an ultimate test of honesty:If we left wallets in appropriate beginning,reflecting our self- cities around the country,how many would be educated founder's endless curiosity. returned?Well over half,it turned out-67 I've Come to Clean Your Shoes by percent.The most honest city?Seattle,whose Madge Harrah upstanding residents returned nine out of ten The morning of a family funeral,an wallets acquaintance shows up unannounced and says,21.What do we know about the acquaintance “I've come to clean your shoes.”He spends in the story I've Come to Clean Your Shoes? the day quietly shining every pair in the A.He shows concern by cleaning shoes. house.The writer ends with:"Now,whenever B.He cleans shoes at the owner's request. I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved C.He comforts the owner by telling his one,I try to think of one specific task suiting own story. that person's need.And if the person says, D.He visits the house where the owner is 'How did you know I needed that done?'I severely sick. reply,'it's because a man once cleaned my 22.Which article gained significant popularity shoes.’” online? Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by A.How to Keep Young Mentally. Morris Homer Erwin B.Ive Come to Clean Your Shoes. A miner spends days camping in the C.Strange Encounter on Coho Creek. Alaskan wilderness,working hard to earn the D.How Honest Are We. 69 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 23.Where can the text be found? As soon as I was given the OK by my A.In a history book. doctors,I did what many of us might consider B.In a magazine. unthinkable:I started riding the waves again. C.In a novel. In fact,my first time back was near the site of D.In a brochure. his attack.I was unshaken and curious-Was B it because of the tides?The phase of the I was attacked by a tiger shark in late moon?I also recalled that the morning of the October 1997.It was near my home on the attack the water had a fishy smell.Was that island of Kauai-a typical fall morning with what attracted the shark? friends.The waves were really good,so I was determined to research sharks,and nothing was stopping us. I did learn something that would change my That is until a large shark came right up life:Humans are far more dangerous to sharks under me and sank his teeth into my lower than the other way around,I tell Reader's leg.There had been no splashing,no noise, Digest."I watched a documentary called Shark- and I felt no pain,only great pressure on my water,and I learned about the demand for lower body. shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million Then I followed my instinct:I punched sharks a year are killed for their fins alone." the shark in the face,again and again which My unique situation as a shark survivor happens to be what the expert advice,until the empowered me to give sharks a voice.I began shark released me.As I swam back into shore,working with the Hawaii state legislature to I felt my lower right leg spasming ()help pass a ban on shark-derived products.I When I looked down,I realized it was gone. partnered with other like-minded shark attack The shark had bit my lower leg off.My survivors and marine biologists,and we headed friends rushed to my aid,and rushed me to to Washington to urge senators to create a hospital. 、 nationwide bill protecting sharks. It was another day before the“fog” 24.What is mainly talked about in the first lifted,at which point I opened my eyes and two paragraphs? realized I was in the hospital-a below-the- A.The missing leg. knee amputee(截肢).For the next few B.The expert's advice. bedridden weeks,I spent time with my family, C.The timely rescue. and considered the future. D.The shark attack. 70 Final test (1) 25.Why did the author ride the waves again? drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the A.To go on with his unshaken hobby. device. B.To figure out why he became a target. "The chopsticks use very weak electricity- C.To keep track of the phase of the moon. not enough to affect the human body-to adjust D.To explore why the water had a fishy the function of ions to change the perception smell. of taste by making food seem to taste stronger 26.What did the author find after he recovered? or weaker,"said Kirin. A.Humans tend to ignore the dangers. The chopsticks could find a receptive B.Humans can't survive without sharks. audience in Japan,where the traditional diet C.Sharks pose a greater threat to humans. tends to be high in salt due to the use of D.Sharks are in urgent need of protection.ingredients such as miso and soy sauce.The 27.What does author imply in the last parag- average Japanese adult consumes about 10 raph? grams of salt a day,double the amount recom- A.He is speaking in favor of sharks. mended by the World Health Organization. B.He argues against the bill about sharks. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on C.There is widespread doubt about sharks.:people who followed a low-sodium diet had D.People should give sharks a preference.confirmed that the device enhanced the salty C taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. Researchers in Japan have developed They said participants given reduced-salt miso chopsticks that artificially create the taste of soup had commented on the improved "richn- salt,as part of efforts to reduce sodium (ess,sweetness and overall tastiness"of the levels in some of the country's most popular dish. dishes. High salt intake can contribute to high The chopsticks work by using electrical blood pressure,which is the single biggest stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the cause of heart attacks and strokes."To eater's wristband.The device conveys sodium prevent these diseases,we need to reduce the ions (from food,through the chopsticks,amount of salt we take,"said Kirin researcher to the mouth where they create a sense of Ai Sato."If we try to avoid taking less salt in saltiness,according to Homei Miyashita,aa conventional way,we would need to bear professor at Meiji University in Tokyo,whose the pain of cutting our favourite food from our laboratory collaborated with the food and diet." 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） The team said they would continue to D.Their clinical test results did not meet improve the electric chopsticks and hoped to the expectations. make them available to consumers next year. 31.What is the best title for the text? Miyashita's lab also is exploring other ways in A.Electric Chopsticks that Make Food which technology can be used to engage the Seem Saltier senses--it has also invented a lickable(可以 B.Electric Chopsticks that Make Food 舔的)TV screen that imitates the flavor of More Delicious various foods C.Electric Chopsticks that Help Adjust 28.What do the second and third paragraph People's Dietary Habits mainly about? D.Electric Chopsticks that Urge People to A.How the electric chopsticks work. Care for Their Diets B.How the electric chopsticks were devel- oped. NASA's DART Mission: C.How people will benefit from the elect- Defending Earth from Asteroids ric chopsticks. In 2025,NASA launched a groundbreaking D.How the human body reacts to the elec- mission named DART Double Asteroid tric chopsticks. Redirection Test)to test whether humanity 29.Why are the chopsticks popular with Japa- could change the path of an asteroid(小行 nese consumers? 星)，potentially preventing a catastrophic A.They pay more attention to their health. collision with Earth.The target was the B.Their food often contains too much salt.Didymos binary asteroid system,consisting of C.They are more willing to try new things.:a 780-metre asteroid (Didymos)and its 163- D.They are picky about the taste of the metre moonlet (Dimorphos). food. The spacecraft,weighing 610 kilograms, 30.What can we learn about the electric chop-intentionally crashed into Dimorphos at a sticks? speed of 6.6 kilometres per second when the A.They can help increase people's appetite.asteroid pair was closest to Earth (about 6.8 B.They can change the sodium content of million miles away).Ten days before impact, foods. a small satellite called LICIACube separated C.They do not pose any safety threat to from DART to capture images of the collision. the human body. Scientists then used data from ground-based 72 Final test (1) telescopes and the onboard camera to measure 34.What does the underlined word "deflec- how much the impact changed Dimorphos's tion"in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? orbit. A.Destruction. This mission aimed to prove that asteroid B.Observation. deflection is a practicable planetary defense C.Redirection. strategy to protect Earth.As Dr.Jay Tate,a D.Exploration. scientist involved in the project,stated,"If 35.Which statement best reflects Dr.Jay successful,it would demonstrate our technical Tate's view? capability to prevent a dinosaur-like extinction A.Asteroid impacts are unavoidable event."However,challenges remain.Even B.Technology alone cannot save Earth small miscalculations in orbit adjustments C.DART's success would mark a historic could lead to unintended consequences,and achievement long-term monitoring of asteroid movements is D.Monitoring asteroids is more important still essential. than redirecting them. 32.What was the primary goal of the DART 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 mission? 12.5分) A.To study the composition of asteroids. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 B.To test a method of changing an aste- 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 roid's orbit. 为多余选项。 C.To capture high-resolution images of Accents in English space. Accents are fascinating and usually come D.To explore the possibility of mining with kinds of information.36. So asteroids. many people,especially actors,are interested 33.How did scientists measure the effect of in learning accents. the collision? Thanks to the development of technology, A.By analyzing data from LICIACube and various handy accesses are available for telescopes. people to share and pick up accents.English B.By sending astronauts to observe the actor and accent coach Sarah Valentine is an asteroid. expert in teaching the tones which can change C.By using radar systems on Earth. the English language.37. D.By calculating the spacecraft's speed. Valentine has been working in TV since 13 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） the 1990s.She appears to have found success A.In fact,all accents are worthy of pride coaching other actors to speak in a variety of B.One's birthplace can affect his accent dialects.38. TikTok is a medium to C.However,not all accents are worth educate the masses.Valentine's TikTok takes learning simple phrases,.such as“T'm hungry”or“the D.While much work with actors is done in milk smells funny".Valentine then repeats one-on-one coaching these simple words in accents including Ger- E.They can signal one's living places, man,Dutch,and New York.She also highlights education and personality the rich variety of dialects within the UK, F.On TikTok,she gives examples of simple including Yorkshire,Scouse,Cockney,Geordie, phrases repeated in over 20 accents Welsh,and Northern Irish. G.A region's location has a direct influence “39. ,"James Lantolf,a profe- on the development of a local language ssor at Penn State,.said.“Isolated(偏僻的)：第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） areas,such as New Orleans,develop different 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 dialects.Since there is no contact between 分) regions,entire words and languages can grow 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 and develop independently.Social standing C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 and education also affect the language of an Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads individual person."It is thought that accents into the wilderness,he brings along his drone have psycho-social purposes,allowing individ-()to capture photographs from a bird's uals to identify oneself and others as part of a eye view.Having the 41 device with him group. on a recent trip to the Cascades Mountain Everyone has an accent.A dialect coach Range in Oregon saved his and another like Valentine can help one learn to speak person's 42. differently,for an acting job or for fun. Casey was 43 through the Willamette 40. Learning a second language as National Forest when he 44 a stranger an adult is difficult;for much the same reason,:whose vehicle was stuck.Casey 45 to help it's tricky to change your accent.With that in get it out without hesitation.46,he got mind,watching Valentine change accents at his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying the drop of a hat is all the more impressive. to help,leaving both people in 47 with no cell phone service for miles around. 74 Final test (1) Casey immediately assessed the 48 C.charge D.silence and recalled a movie he'd seen recently in 48.A.standard B.damage which a character used a drone to lift his C.evidence D.situation phone high enough to capture a 49 in a 49.A.bird B.picture similar situation,so he 50 his device and C.signal D.radiation got to work. 50.A.put aside B.gave away First,he attached his cell phone 51 to C.pulled out D.broke up his drone.Then,he typed a series of messages 51.A.securely B.accidentally to his wife.He told her where he was located C.freely D.carelessly in the park,and then launched the drone into 52.A.picked off B.picked out the air.Somewhere up there over the tall trees, C.picked on D.picked up it 52 a signal and whoosh!All of Casey's 53.A.typed B.hidden texts were 53. C.delayed D.sent Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey 54.A.emergency B.camera and the other driver.Who knows,maybe C.lighting D.identifying future drones will have built-in 54 features 55.A.in line with B.in case of added to it 55 this photographer's practice. C.thanks to D.depending on We'd buy a phone drone! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 41.A.protecting B.detecting 15分) C.repairing D.flying 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 42.A.lives B.photos 的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.strength D.money Recently,Chinese netizens expressed ama- 43.A.searching B.driving zement at a map full of dotted signs.Wu Yun- C.wandering D.slipping jie is the map maker,who is 56. 44.A.rang up B.came across (passion)about cultural relics.Clearly marking C.got rid of D.kept track of the country's historic sites was once his pursuit, 45.A.managed B.pretended and now with perseverance and commitments C.volunteered D.failed 57. (come)the great moment he 46.A.Unnaturally B.Generally looks forward to. C.Unfortunately D.Gradually In 2020,Wu started collecting information. 47.A.peace B.trouble Many historical sites cannot be located 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 58. (specific)and some information 注意： is not fully disclosed,for 59. he spent (1)写作词数应为80个左右： much time carrying out on-site visits. (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Though facing difficulties,Wu has joy in Dear Emily, this job.Now,the map includes nearly 10,000 Our class held a theme class meeting last historical landmarks using different colors Monday. 60. (represent)different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection,while green signs stand for the 61. (protect)historical sites by the provinces.Scattered like stars in the sky and 62. tower)on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 63. less than 2%of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics."If possible, I'd like to document many cultural relics that 64. (lose)overseas for such a long Yours, time.Those treasures may not be able to return Li Hua to their homeland at the moment,65. 第二节（满分25分） the stories they carry are what we need to 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 see.” 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 短文。 第一节（满分15分） Saving the Carnations 假定你是李华，针对校园里的不文明行 Dawn broke.Regina aged 14 opened her 为，你们班上周一召开了一次主题班会。请 sleepy eyes and looked out of the window at 你给你校的外教Emily写一封邮件，内容包the foggy field below.“NO!”she cried,.now 括： fully awake.Buttermilk,the cow was in (1)活动的具体内容和形式： Mama's carnation(康乃馨)garden. (2)你的感想和建议。 "I must have forgotten to close the gate 76高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 56.successfully【解析】考查副词。此处应用suc cessful的副词形式。故填successfully。 57.the【解析】考查冠词。the third stage意为“第 三阶段”。故填he。 58.which【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。故填 which. 59.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定 语。故填named。 60.will be sent【解析】考查动词时态和语态。故填 will be sento 6l.development【解析】考查名词。under是介词， 后面用名词作宾语。故填development。 62.members【解析】考查名词复数。故填mem- bers, 63.how【解析】考查状语从句。“no matter+疑问 词”引导让步状语从句。故填how。 64.to expand【解析】考查固定短语。make an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填toex pand。 65.as【解析】考查固定短语。as soon as possible意 为“尽可能快地”，是固定短语。故填as。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） Dear astronauts. I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China's space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tian- gong Space Station,I am writing to enquire about your current situation.Have you adapted to the weightless envi- ronment?If you miss your families,is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis?Additionally,im- pressed by your interaction with us students in "Tiangong Class",I cannot help admiring your pioneering work,won- dering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable jour- ney！ Yours faithfully. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: When we realized it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost.It was getting darker and darker.I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David attempt- ed to comfort me.He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest,which might help us find the way home.Therefore,we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest,we failed to find our way out. Paragraph 2: It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance.We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.Soon we found my aunt's house,in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safe,Kristy cheerfully hugged 132 us.She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety.She set off fire- works to draw our attention and guide us.It was an unfor- gettable experience.Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks,I would have lost in the forest forever. Final test (1) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CCABA 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CAACA 16~20 BCBAB Text 1 M:Good morning,how may I help you today? W:Hello.I'd like three of those small cakes with the pink flowers on top...actually make that four...and also two bags of nuts please. Text 2 W:Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out, sweetheart.It's cloudy now. M:Oh,Helen.It feels like shorts and T-shirt weather to me!Plus,it's not going to rain according to the weath- er report. W:All right,if you say so,Jim. Text 3 W:What will you do with your salary this time? M:I want to replace the electronics at my parents' house.They need a new TV,so I'll get them one this month.Last time it was the refrigerator.And before that, the washing machine. Text 4 W:Colin,I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts. M:OK,I'll tell Dave to get the boys together and we'll sail out there Text 5 W:I'm meeting with the chief director of the compa- ny.Is she here? M:Not yet,sorry.The president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you.However,they're both out today. W:Oh,thanks.Well,I'll reschedule my meeting. Text 6 W:I love this place-the smell is incredible.What are you ordering? M:Nothing.I want to go home. W:Don't you like it here? M:It's just not my kind of restaurant.They fry every- thing and the food is always oily. W:But the burgers have lots of salad. M:That doesn't make it healthy!Not with the amount of fat in the meat,and don't tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips because if I wanted carrots I'd go to the supermarket. W:Wow.You really don't like it here,do you?Oh. here comes mine now...Mmm,it tastes so good. M:Er... W:Yes? M:Can I have a bite please? Text 7 W:Take a look at this.It's where I'm going in four months. M:Wow,South America,what an adventure you'll have!It looks like you'll be exploring Brazil. W:Yes,mainly.I'll be taking the route of the Ama- zon River-but the plane stops off in the USA first M:Oh,lovely,so you'll have two days there before you continue your journey? W:That's right.Then we fly into Peru where the Ama- zon adventure begins! M:Are you nervous about meeting wild animals at night,and all those huge scary insects? W:Not really.I'm more worried about meeting the people I'm traveling with.I hope they're friendly because the whole trip takes three weeks!That's a long time to be stuck with someone you don't get on with!But mainly I'm really looking forward to the journey. M:Well,good luck.I'm really envious! Text 8 M:Margaret,why hasn't Amy arrived yet?She was supposed to be here an hour ago.Do you think she's OK? W:Yes,she's fine.She rang to say her bus had been delayed in London M:Ah,because of the weather I suppose.I've never seen such heavy rain. W:No,I don't think the weather's too bad down there.Apparently,there's a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans.I think it's causing problems with transport. M:I see.I hope Amy stayed away from all that W:Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway,the delay will give me more time to prepare din- ner.I thought I would have to hurry,but now I can take more time. M:There you go.Every cloud has a silver lining.I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive.I could drive there and collect her,so she doesn't get caught in the rain Text 9 W:Here at Christie's,we organize and sell some of the finest works of art on the planet.We're well known for the sale of a Leonardo da Vinci painting for over USD 450 million,but our company is more about tradition than pro- fit. M:Amazing.Thank you for taking the time to give me a tour. W:We're always glad to show our collection,espe- cially to the visiting leaders of foreign countries.We be- lieve that art is a way of celebrating the value of creative 参考答案⊙ expression. M:Wow,well said.It means a lot that you were re- ferred to me by Peter,a close friend of mine. W:Of course.Please,give him my regards-we've been close ever since I started working here. M:Will do.Anyway,even the entrance room of this building is impressive. W:We aim to make a strong first impression.Here you can see works from painters:Botticelli,Rembrandt, and Basquiat.Is there any painter that you're most fond of? M:Van Gogh-his painting Starry Night is an absolute favourite. W:Unfortunately,the cost of his works would be more than 50 million dollars-does this price range suit you? M:Not now,unfortunately.Let's keep the potential items under $1 million,for now. W:Noted-onto the first gallery space. M:Great.I can't wait to see it. Text 10 M:Hello and welcome everybody.I'm Bob Kenyon and I will be responsible for this team's progress from now on.I know some of you will be feeling quite nervous,so I'd just like to say a few words to clear the air.Before we start,I want you all to know that everybody here today is now being given a fresh start.Whatever happened previ- ously will not affect how you are treated by me or by my associates.You are starting with a clean sheet.The second thing I want to impress on you is that you can and will win matches.I know you haven't won many over the past few years.I don't know the reason,and we certainly can't be satisfied with that situation continuing.I have watched videos of you playing and I know that you have the talent to win.You just need to believe that and you really need to believe in yourselves.I'll say that once again.You are tal- ented players and you have what it takes to succeed.I want you to think about something my old team manager told me when I was a player too many years ago.He said, "Whether you think you can,or whether you think you can't,you're right."The choice is up to you.So get out there and win some games. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 2L.A【解析】根据第二个小标题Ive Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah的最后一句话“And if the person says,'How did you know I needed that done?'I reply,'it's because a man once cleaned my shoes.'( 果这个人说，·你怎么知道我需要做这件事？’我回答 说，‘那是因为曾经有个人给我擦过鞋。’)”可知，这 位擦鞋子的熟人做了力所能及的小事来表达对已经失去 亲人的朋友的关心。故选A。 22.C【解析】根据第三个小标题Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin中的“When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019,it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print. 133 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） (2019年，当我们在rd.com分享这部经典作品时，它迅 速传播开来，现在已经有数百万人在网上和印刷品上阅 读了它。)”可知，这个故事在网上被疯狂转发，非常受 欢迎。故选C。 23.B【解析】根据第一段“Reader's Dige.st has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues.. These are some of our proudest moments.(《读者文摘》 在近1200期刊物上发表了35000篇文章。…这些是 最令人自豪的时刻。)”可知，这篇文章来自杂志，主要 分享已经发表过的故事。故选B。 24.D【解析】根据文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997.It was near my home on the island of Kauai-a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good,so nothing was stopping us (1997年10月下旬，我被一条虎鲨袭击。那是在我考艾 岛的家附近一一一个典型的秋天早晨，我和朋友们在 起。海浪真的很好，所以没有什么能阻止我们。)”和第 二段“That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg.There had been no splashing,no noise,and I felt no pain,only great pressure on my lower body..(直到一条大鲨鱼从我身下钻了过来， 把牙齿咬进了我的小腿。没有溅水，没有噪声，我没有 感到疼痛，只有下半身承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，第 、二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选D。 25.B【解析】根据文章第五段“I was unshaken and curious-Was it because of the tides?The phase of the moon?I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell.Was that what attracted the shark? (我坚定又好奇一一是因为潮汐吗？月相？我还记得 袭击发生的那天早上，水有一股腥味。这就是吸引鲨鱼 的原因吗？)”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他成为鲨 鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B。 26.D【解析】根据文章第六段“I was determined to research sharks,and I did learn something that would change my life:Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,I tell Reader's Digest.'I watched a documentary called Sharkwater,and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.’(我下定决 心研究鲨鱼，我确实学到了一些会改变我生活的东西 我告诉《读者文摘》，人类对鲨鱼的危险性远高于其他 东西。‘我看了一部名为《鲨鱼海洋》的纪录片，了解 到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅凭鱼翅就有7000 万条鲨鱼被杀死的事实。')”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼 的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D。 27.A【解析】由文章最后一段“My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice.I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products.I partnered with oth- er like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists. and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.(作为一名鲨鱼口中的 幸存者，我的独特处境使我能够为鲨鱼发声。我开始与 夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产 品的禁令。我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋 134 生物学家合作，前往华盛顿，敦促参议员制定一项全国 性的鲨鱼保护法案。)”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持 鲨鱼。故选A。 28.A【解析】根据文章第二段核心句内容“The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini- computer worn on the eater's wristband.(这种筷子通过电 刺激和佩戴在食者腕带上的微型电脑来工作。)”，“The device conveys sodium ions from food,through the chop- sticks.to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness (该装置通过筷子将食物中的钠离子输送到口腔，在口 腔中产生咸味)”以及第三段内容“The chopsticks use very weak electricity(筷子用的电很弱)”可总结，这两 段主要讲述了这种电子筷子的工作原理。故选A。 29.B【解析】根据文章第四段内容“The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan,where the tradi- tional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingre- dients such as miso and soy sauce.(这种筷子在日本可 能会受到欢迎，因为日本的传统饮食通常会使用味赠和 酱油等食材，所以含盐量很高。)”可知，这种筷子在日 本人中受欢迎是因为日本的传统饮食通常含盐量很高。 故选B。 30.C【解析】根据文章第三段内容“The chopsticks use very weak electricity-not enough to affect the human body…(筷子使用非常微弱的电，不足以影响人体…)” 可知，这种筷子使用微弱的电，不会对人体造成不良的 影响。故选C。 31.A【解析】根据文章首段内容提出话题，“Re searchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificial- ly create the taste of salt,as part of efforts to reduce sodi- um levels in some of the country's most popular dishes. (日本研究人员日前研发出一种可以人工制造盐味的筷 子，以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。)”，由此 可知，文章的核心话题是一款可以人工制造盐味的筷 子，以降低食物实际的含盐量。选项A“Electric chop- sticks that Make Food Seem Saltier(让食物看起来更咸 的电动筷子)”贴合主题。故选A。 32.B【解析】根据第三段“This mission aimed to prove that asteroid deflection is a practicable planetary de- fense strategy to protect Earth.”和“Even small miscalcu- lations in orbit adjustments could lead to unintended conse- quences,”可知。故选B。 33.A【解析】根据第二段“a small satellite called LICIACube separated from DART to capture images of the collision.Scientists then used data from ground-based telescopes and the onboard camera to measure how much the impact changed Dimorphos's orbit'”可知。故选A。 34.C【解析】根据第一段“change the path”和第 二段“changed Dimorphos's orbit'”可知是redirection, 意为“改道，重定向”。故选C。 35.C【解析】根据第三段“If successful,it would demonstrate our technical capability to prevent a dinosaur- like extinction event..”可知。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.E【解析】根据空前的“口音很迷人，通常伴随 着各种各样的信息。”可知，口音反映出很多个人信息， 结合空后的“所以，很多人，尤其是演员，都对学习方 言感兴趣。”可知，很多人对口音感兴趣，由此可推断 此空应继续介绍方言的情况，E选项“它们可以表明一 个人的居住地点、教育程度和个性”中的“它们”指的 是空前的“kinds of information”,与空后的内容形成因 果关系，符合逻辑。故选E。 37.F【解析】根据空前内容可知，萨拉·瓦伦丁是 教授可以改变英语语言音调的专家，F选项“在TikTok 上，她给出了用20多种口音重复的简单短语的例子” 是对空前内容的进一步说明，其中的“she”指的是空前 的“Sarah Valentine”。故选F。 38.D【解析】分析空格后半句话可知，此空处应是 带有连词的从句，或者是短语，根据空前可知，她看起 来已经成功地教会演员用各种各样的口音说话。根据空 后可知，TikTok是教育大众的一个媒介，D选项“与演 员的很多工作都是一对一的指导”为让步状语从句，承 上启下。故选D。 39.G【解析】分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题 句，根据空后的James Lantolf的谈话可知，偏僻的地区 发展出不同的方言，G选项“一个地区的地理位置直接 影响着当地语言的发展”讲述的内容对后面的两句话能 起到概括作用，其中的A region's location与空后提到的 New Orleans内容相关。故选G. 40.A【解析】根据空前的“每个人都有口音。像瓦 伦丁这样的方言教练可以帮助一个人以不同的方式学习 说话，无论是为了演戏还是为了娱乐。”可知，无论是 为了工作还是为了娱乐，像Valentine这样的教练都可 以帮助人们去学习，结合空后的“作为成年人，学习第 二语言是困难的：出于同样的原因，改变你的口音也是 很棘手的。”可知，对于成年人来说，学第二语言和改 变口音都是非常困难的，且其原因也是一样的，由此可 推断，此空处讲述的应是对口音的总结，A选项“事实 上，所有的口音都值得骄傲”讲述的是所有的方言都是 值得自豪的，承接空前的内容，而想要改变引以为豪的 东西，必然是困难的，与空后的内容吻合。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DABBC 46~50 CBDCC 51~55 ADDAC 41.D【解析】句意：在最近一次前往俄勒冈州喀斯 喀特山脉的旅行中，他随身携带了这个飞行装置，救了 他和另一个人的命。A.protecting保护；B.detecting发 现；C.repairing修理；D.flying疾驰，飞。根据上文 “his drone(无人机)”可知，无人机属于飞行装置。故 选D。 42.A【解析】句意参考上题。A.lives生命；B photos照片；C.strength力量；D.money钱。根据下文 "Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driv- er.”可知，他随身携带了这个飞行装置，救了他和另 一个人的命。故选A。 43.B【解析】句意：当凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家 森林时，他遇到了一个陌生人，这个陌生人的车被困住 了。A.searching搜索；B.driving开车；C.wandering徘 徊；D.slipping滑倒。根据下文“he got his own vehi- cle”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选B。 44.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。 参考答案⊙ A.rang up结账；B.came across偶遇；C.got rid of处 理；D.kept track of跟踪，记录。根据下文“a stranger whose vehicle was stuck”可知，他遇到了一个陌生人。 故选B。 45.C【解析】句意：凯西毫不犹豫地自愿帮忙把它 弄出来。A.managed管理；B.pretended假装；C.vo- lunteered自愿做…；D.failed失败。根据下文“without hesitation”可知，凯西毫不犹豫地自愿帮忙。故选C。 46.C【解析】句意：不幸的是，当他试图帮忙时， 他自己的车陷人了沟里，这让两个人都陷入了困境，因 为周围几英里都没有手机信号。A.Unnaturally不自然 地；B.Generally普遍地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D, Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch”可知，不幸的是，他自己的车陷入了沟 里。故选C。 47.B【解析】句意参考上题。A.peace和平；B. trouble困境；C.charge电荷；D.silence沉默。根据上 "Casey..to help get it out without hesitation.,he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help" 知，两人都陷人了困境。故选B。 48.D【解析】句意：凯西立即对情况进行了评估， 并想起了他最近看过的一部电影，在这部电影中，一个 角色使用无人机将他的手机举得足够高，以便在类似的 情况下捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. standard标准；B.damage损坏；C.evidence证据；D. situation情况，困境。根据下文“a similar situation”可 知，凯西立即对情况进行了评估。故选D。 49.C【解析】句意参考上题。A.bird鸟；B.picture 图片；C.signal信号；D.radiation辐射。根据下文“a signal”可知，此处指捕捉信号。故选C。 50.C【解析】句意参考上题。A.put aside搁置；B. gave away泄露；C.pulled out拔出，拿出；D.broke up 分解。根据下文“got to work”可知，他拿出他的设备 开始工作。故选C。 51.A【解析】句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无 人机上。A.securely安全地，牢固地；B.accidentally偶 然地：C.freely自由地：D.carelessly粗心地。根据上文 “attached his cell phone”可推知，此处指防止手机掉落， 所以要将手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A。 52.D【解析】句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方， 它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A.picked off逐个射 击；B.picked out挑选出；C.picked on找茬；D.picked up拾起，接收。根据下文“a signal and whoosh”可知， 接收到了一个信号。故选D。 53.D【解析】句意：凯西所有的短信都发出去了。 A.typed打字；B.hidden躲藏；C.delayed延期；D.sent 发送。根据上文“Somewhere up there over the tall trees,. it.a signal and whoosh!”可知，此处指接收到了信号， 所以短信都发出去了。故选D。 54.A【解析】句意：谁知道呢，也许由于这位摄影 师的实践，未来的无人机会有内置的应急功能。A.e mergency紧急情况；B.camera照相机；C.lighting灯 光；D.identifying识别。根据上文“leaving both people in trouble'”可知，此处指二人都陷入了困境，所以是紧 急情况，未来的无人机会有内置的应急功能。故选A。 135 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 55.C【解析】句意参考上题。A.in line with与… 一致；B.in case of以防；C.thanks to多亏了，由于； D.depending on依靠。根据“this photographer's prac- tice”可知，由于这位摄影师的实践，未来的无人机会有 内置的应急功能。为因果关系。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.passionate 57.comes 58.specifically 59.which 60.to represent 61.protected 62.towering 63.for 64.have been lost 65.but 56.passionate【解析】考查形容词。根据空格前的 s可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意“充满激 情的”是passionate。故填passionate。 57.comes【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格 处作谓语，根据时间状语ow可知，应用一般现在时。 故填comeso 58.specifically【解析】考查副词。句意：许多历史 遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了 大量时间进行实地考察。空格处作状语，修饰动词1o cated,应用副词形式。故填specifically。 59.which【解析】考查定语从句。空格处引导非限 制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，在从句中作介词o 的宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。. 60.to represent【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处作 目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。 61.protected【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空格后 的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词 sites和动词protected之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过 去分词形式。故填protected。 62.towering【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处作状 语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，应用现在分词形式。故填towering。 63.for【解析】考查介词。account for为固定搭配， 意为“占比”。故填for。 64.have been lost【解析】考查动词时态和被动语 态。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time 可知，应用现在完成时，主语that修饰名词relics,和 动词los之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语 态。故填have been lost。 65.but【解析】考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系。 故填but。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Emily, Our class held a theme class meeting last Monday.In this class meeting activity,we discussed the uncivilized be- haviors on campus. The meeting started with a presentation showing some common uncivilized behaviors like littering in the school- yard,making loud noises in the library and damaging school facilities intentionally.Then,we had a heated dis- cussion in groups on how to correct these behaviors.Final- ly,an agreement was reached that some posters should be put up to remind everyone to behave politely. I think such activities can raise our awareness of civi- lised behaviors.I suggest more similar activities be held in 136 the future Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: All of a sudden,a flower painting on the wall caught Regina's eye.Inspiration struck Regina like a lightning bolt, her eyes sparkling/twinkling with excitement.She raced upstairs,grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk with unwavering determination.Looking at the remaining carnations below the window,she moved her brush.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper,carnations came alive,as if smiling merrily at her.At the thought that this ideal way might work,Regina's face lit up with pleasure. Day in and day out,Regina made one painting after anoth- er.The next few days witnessed Regina's continuing efforts and burst of creativity.She even drew the greedy Butter- milk and hot-tempered dog.Her paintings mounted,but Regina's heart was beating faster than a galloping horse as the fair day was drawing near. Paragraph 2: A week later,the fair day,when her parents were load- ing the car,Regina brought her vivid paintings downstairs. With butterflies in her stomach,she presented the paintings to Mama,hoping they could bring her a trace of comfort. Utterly in disbelief at these lifelike paintings,Mama's lips curled into a warm smile,tears welling up in her eyes,not just for the bright colors,but for the sweat Regina put in bringing the flowers back to life,meaningful and invalu- able.She gathered Regina into her arms with affection. "Do you think anyone will buy them?"Regina asked.Ma- ma smiled,"Oh,sweetie,yes.I'm sure they will."Regi- na's heart swelled with relief and happiness.The sunlight then shone upon the family.Not only were the carnations saved by Regina's striking innovation but their family bond was also strengthened. Final test (2) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 CCABC 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 CACBA 11~15 BAABA 16~20 BABBC Text 1 W:Let's look at that injury,Bob.You must've fallen pretty hard！ M:Not really,Doctor White.I was just playing foot- ball with Will.Then,I fell into the grass and hit my knee on a small rock. W:OK.That sounds you'll be fine quickly.Let me treat it now. Text 2 M:Excuse me,I'm late.I have a reservation here.My name is Teddy Williams. W:It's a pity.You planned to arrive at the hotel at