Unit 3 The World Meets China 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

Unit3单 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think about the concept of“national character”? A.It's reliable. B.It's inaccurate C.It's offensive. 2.What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in? A.Figures. B.Landscape painting. C.Birds and flowers. 3.What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A.Throwing rice. B.Throwing the pieces of newspaper C.Throwing colored paper. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Politeness to strangers. B.Friendliness to foreigners. C.Service in restaurants. Unt3单元测试卷。 元测试卷 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Chinese New Year B.A custom of China. C.When to visit mother-in-law. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the Tiger Ying made? A.About 2,000 years ago. B.About 3,000 years ago. C.About 4,000 years ago. 7.What can we know about the buyer? A.His name is unknown. B.He is from the UK. C.He spent f41,000 on the thing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How many kinds of tea does the man ment- ion? A.Three.B.Six. C.Eight. 9.What does the woman say about the taste of 23 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） green tea? A.It's sweet. B.It's heavy. C.It's light. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did Chinese people prefer to do to their beloved in the past? A.Speak out love. B.Send something. C.Sing in front. 11.What is people's attitude to speaking out love to beloved? A.Embarrassed. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed 12.What is influencing young people in mod- ern China? A.The thoughts of Confucius B.Eastern thoughts. C.Western thoughts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.In a department store. C.In a restaurant. 14.Why is the man nervous? A.Because this is his first time to China. B.Because he knows nothing about Chin- ese table manners. C.Because he doesn't know whether he 24 likes Chinese food or not. 15.What's the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey? A.To make himself at home. B.To learn to use chopsticks. C.To choose less strong wines. 16.What does the man have dinner with? A.Chopsticks. B.A knife and fork. C.A spoon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the passage mainly about? A.A visit to Arabs. B.The business in Arab countries. C.The Arab customs. 18.What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs? A.Talking business immediately. B.Having refreshments before talking. C.Discussing business in front of strangers. 19.What should people do when a meeting is interrupted? A.Stop talking and leave. B.Pretend not to hear and go on. C.Let someone know your displeasure. 20.Why do Arabs rarely say "No"directly? A.They consider it impolite to a guest. B.They think it is disrespectful. C.They want to have lots of time to cons- ider. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum.Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.In 1987,the park was changed from a joint organization into an independent legal organi- zation for Hong Kong governors to appoint board members. The park is divided into two parts:the lowland section and the headland section,and a cable car system links the two parts.The lowland section is the on-water amusement park,which is the first on-water amusement center in Asia:the headland section includes the aquarium(水族馆)，the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the habitat of various birds,and is the main part of the park. The aquarium is one of the largest in the world,with a water body of 22 metres wide, 38 metres long and 7 metres deep.It has four layers,and visitors can view the ocean creatures on the passages surrounding it. The hall of sea waves is a huge water pool,and is 152 metres wide,122 metres long and 2.7 metres deep.There are various kinds Unt3单元测试卷。 of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of different sea creatures. The marine theater is located in the middle on top of a mountain and can hold 4,000 people.In the center,there is a huge pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins performing in it. The habitat of various birds has a unique design and is a huge net made of stainless steel wires supported by five columns.It covers an area of 2,500 square metres in four sections,namely the birds living on the ground,the birds living in forests,the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water. 21.What can we learn from the text? A.The lowland section is the main part of the park. B.The audience can enjoy some marine animals'dishes there. C.The park owns the first on-water amuse- ment center in the world. D.The park has a history of more than fifty years. 22.What do we know about the aquarium? A.It has the largest water body in the world. B.It belongs to the headland section. C.Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatu- res there. D.Visitors can enjoy dancing performances there. 25 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 23.Where could this kind of text be probably read? A.A biology journal. B.A tourism website. C.A history book. D.A science magazine. B When Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya(肯尼亚)last year,she immediately enrolled at the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University.She wanted to learn Chinese,as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the HSK(levelⅡ）exam.The HSK exam is a test of Chinese language proficiency(水平)for non-native speakers, organised by the Confucius Institute Headquar- ters. However,level III isn't enough for Wanjiku,who plans to pass HSK (level VI). "I want to increase my level of understanding and improve my spoken Mandarin,"she said. And Wanjiku isn't alone.The Ministry of Education reported in May 2019 that the number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018,up 4.6%from a year earlier. Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world.Currently,middle school students in Russia can take a Chinese language test as part of the country's national college entrance 26 exam.In2019,Zambia(赞比亚)became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya,Uganda, and South Africa-to introduce Chinese langu- age to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese.For example, the US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong”in2015,a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to 1 million.Additionally,a 2017 survey by the British Council showed that Chinese has become one of the languages that British parents most want their children to learn. Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the international commu- nity's positive expectations of China's future development,which has also created worldwide interest in learning more about Chinese civili- sation and culture. "I am fascinated with China's history, culture,and language,as well as its economic development,and I think that studying in China could provide me with some great job opportunities,as I see growing investment and cooperation between the two countries,"said Patcharamai Sawanaporn,26,a Thai student graduate of Beijing's University of International Business and Economics. 24.Why does Faith want to learn Chinese? A.She wants to pass the HSK (level VI) exam. B.She wants to get a good job after gradu- ation C.She wants to graduate from the Technical University of Kenya. D.She wants to study at the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University. 25.What is the function of the first two paragraphs? A.To show the advantages of an exam. B.To give an example of a good student. C.To introduce the topic of learning Chinese. D.To stress the importance of language learning. 26.What is the goal of the“1 Million Strong” plan? A.To encourage Americans to pass HSK (level VI). B.To get more Americans learning Chinese. C.To introduce Chinese to American mid- dle schools. D.To find one million healthy students. 27.What can we conclude from the passage? A.Faith plans to pass the HSK (level VI) exam for a better job. B.All students in Russia must take a Chinese language exam. C.The plan“1 Million Strong”aims to make people stronger. D.Learning Chinese is becoming more Unt3单元测试卷。 popular. C The Chinese traditional Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year,and is recognized as the start of spring and farming.This year it falls on March 14. Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall increases because the rain- bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.A well-known Chinese phrase goes,“Er yue er,.long tai tou”,meaning“On the second day of the second lunar month,the Dragon King lifts its head." The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture,and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised,others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber's on this day can help them get rid of bad luck,while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it,it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtai- tou. People eat tofu balls in China's Fujian Province during the festival,and often make 27 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） tofu and vegetable balls to pray for the family and business.Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province.Eating Chengyao cakes,which are made with sticky rice,during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou,China's Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying,"If you eat Chengyao cakes on Longtaitou,your waist won't hurt all the year."Meanwhile,other foods,like dumplings,spring rolls and popcorn,are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are a dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are a dragon's ears long er), spring rolls are a dragon's scales (long lin), and popcorn is a dragon's seeds (long zi). 28.What did ancient people believe after Dragon-Head-Raising Festival? A.The Dragon King lifts his head. B.There's more rainfall. C.The Dragon King is still sleeping. D.There's less rainfall. 29.What does the underlined word in Paragr- aph 3 probably mean? A.Agricultural. B.Industrial. C.Travelling. D.Manufacturing. 30.What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A.Tofu balls. B.Fried beans. 28 C.Chengyao cakes. D.Dumplings. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The History and Development of China's Longtaitou Festival B.Cut Your Hair on China's Longtaitou Festival C.The Culture and Traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival D.Food about China's Longtaitou Festival D Beijing Metro is reportedly developing a new system to allow passengers to enter and exit the stations with facial recognition,which could become effective by the end of this year."Some people doubt the accuracy and reliability(可靠性)of the facial recognition technology.They need not."Li Junhong,head of R&D at Beijing ViSystem Corporation said. "It can recognize a human face with or without glasses from the front based on data analysis.Tests show it has a precision rate (准确率)of more than99 percent..”He added. Some argue that the fingerprint or iris (虹膜)recognition system is perhaps more accurate than the facial recognition system. True,but for iris recognition,a person has to hold his or her head still and look into the camera,which is time wasting and thus not suitable for subway stations. And the fingerprint recognition system is not so secure,as some people can cheat the system by copying and using the fingerprints of other people to enter or exit a station.In comparison,it is difficult to cheat the facial recognition system,as the facial recognition system collects people's facial images from different angles and therefore minimizes 最小)the chance of cheating. However,as Cui Zhendong,a lawyer at Yiqian Law Firm put it,"It cannot function without passengers'agreement". In order to allow a passenger to pass,a facial recognition system must collect the passenger's facial images first and compare them with those stored in its memory.The law says a citizen's photograph should not be collected for commercial use without his/her agreement. To avoid legal risks,Beijing Metro,as a commercial company,should take some mea- sures before collecting the information of pas- sengers.First,it must make rules and take strict inner-control measures to ensure the collected facial images are only for ticketing use.Second,it must take necessary measures to make sure not even a single image is leaked (泄露)or sold to any third party.Third,the subway company should persuade each passenger to sign a written or electronic contract before he/she joins the facial recognition system. Unt3单元测试卷。 Advanced technologies are welcome to be used in subway stations,but people's rights must be respected,at least to avoid legal risks. 32.What do we know about the facial recog- nition system? A.Facial recognition system wastes a lot of time. B.Facial recognition system is more accu- rate than iris recognition system. C.Facial recognition system cannot be easily cheated. D.Facial recognition system cannot tell human faces apart if they are wearing glasses. 33.What should Beijing Metro do to avoid legal risks according to the passage? A.It should use the images freely. B.It should make certain regulations to make sure of proper use of the images. C.It should warn the passengers of the dangers. D.It should force the passengers to sign agreements. 34.What is the passage mainly about? A.Facial recognition system for Beijing Metro. B.Facial recognition system's limitation. C.Advanced technology for public places. D.Beijing Metro's new problem. 35.What is the author's attitude towards using facial recognition system in Beijing Metro? 29 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） A.Disagreeable. B.Objective. C.Worried. D.Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The world where we live is a colorful landscape of different languages,skin colors, and different cultures.36. A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. There are several ways to become know- ledgeable about different cultures.37. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate glimpse into the food,music,language,religion,and ways of life of a particular group of people.For example,38. she will often read stories based on a culture's folk tales to them. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. A variety of language-learning books,software, and audio programmes are available at the public library or bookstores.39. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language. 40. Whether a person wants to 30 learn more about regions in Japan,the Middle East,Africa,or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group's way of life. A.when a student wants to learn more about a different culture B.when a teacher wishes to expose her students to a different culture C.One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture D.Learn about different cultures by tasting food from a specific cultural group E.Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people F.A person can choose a language to learn and locate learning programmes to help her master the language G.It's important to develop the appreciation of different cultures to become a well- rounded person 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago,which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of 41 and it was raining heavily.I could not 42 the habit I had at home,so I fell asleep right at my 43.I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back.We were halfway home.It was the last time I felt 44 to him. After that,he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.I was not bothered much by this 45.I was proud ofit,for I felt46and“grown up'”.However,. there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 47 from him. One day,I was writing Chinese characters as homework.I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment,48 me scratching(乱涂，勾抹) the paper.Then he said,"This kind of writing needs 49.You need to slow down.Your writing is not strong enough.Press harder." I follow his advice for the next two words,but 50 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the 51 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 52.As I grew older,I found out that he had finished his 53 in Grade 12,which was the highest grade in town then,so he was considered to be a scholar.People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. Unit3单元测试卷。 He often said to me,"As you can see, this family is going to count on you.We are glad to improve you anything for your future. You have to get 54 to change the life for yourself.” As a result of his expectation,I have 55 it through high school and through college 41.A.graduation B.employment C.college D.school 42.A.form B.resist C.follow D.break 43.A.dormitory B.door C.desk D.bed 44.A.close B.near C.happy D.relaxed 45.A.incident B.fact C.distance D.accident 46.A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable 47.A.comfort B.gifts C.hugs D.explanation 48.A.helping B.directing C.watching D.blaming 49.A.skill B.patience C.thinking D.practice 50.A.even if B.while C.as D.though 51.A.difficult B.slow C.efficient D.fast 52.A.relationship B.friendship 31 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） C.thought D.life 53.A.schooling B.life C.hope D.expectation 54.A.an education B.a rich boyfriend C.a well-paid job D.a good writing 55.A.succeeded B.got C.made D.found 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu, 56. (especial),has had a great effect 57. the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 58. aspect)of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 59. (great)of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 60. mix of native ones and those Chinese charac- teristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism,something that continues today even as it 61. (challenge)by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas 62. (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism,which built upon the ideas of an even 63. (much)ancient period 32 codified(编纂)in the Five Classics.From them,the West learns 64. is uniquely Chinese,for example,Feng Shui.So far China has taken steps 65. (further）this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Europe. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回 来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破 坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写 了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护 这宝贵的文化遗产。 内容包括： (1)莫高窟现状：受到破坏： (2)保护文化遗产的重要性； (3)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词 数。 参考词汇： 敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 文化遗产cultural heritage Dear Sir, I have just finished travelling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.speed up the environmentally friendly mission. As appealing as they may sound,we should do our part to realize them. Thank you for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not.If she chose to follow the tracks,she'd add time and risk to her hiking.But the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger.She couldn't let this go.She called out into the frozen fog,"Is anybody out there?Do you need help?"The strong winds carried her voice away. Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tracks. She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionless- ly. Paragraph 2: Her searching now turned into rescuing the man.She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet.Without any hesitation,she covered his body with warm clothes,and then poured him some sugary drink.The wind roared over and they would die soon if they didn't get out of there.She supported the man and inched along the trail.With great efforts,Bales man- aged to save the man's life.Exhausted,she felt that it was all worth it. mUnit3单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BACCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BAACB 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 ACABA Text 1 M:Isn't it funny how we imagine people from a coun- try to have a certain personality or character? W:What do you mean? M:You know,like English people are supposed to be very cool and sociable,but very calm,and also honest and reliable. W:Well,I know some English people who are quite the opposite. M:Yes,that's what I mean.These descriptions of na- tional character aren't really true. Text 2 M:Susan,do you know what traditional Chinese painting mainly includes? W:Yes.It mainly includes landscape painting,figures, birds and flowers. M:So which do you like best? W:I love looking at figure paintings most. Text 3 W:What a wonderful wedding that was!It will be a big task to sweep up all that litter M:The rules of the wedding hall say throwing colored paper is banned.Throwing rice is OK.And even bits of 参考答案。 torn-up newspaper are allowed. W:That's crazy! Text 4 W:So,Simon,you live in Japan and you were just in Germany.How is the service in restaurants different? M:In Japan the emphasis would be on politeness.In Germany the emphasis would be on efficiency. Text 5 M:I've heard that in China,a man goes to visit his wife's mother on the second day of the Chinese New Year. Is that so? W:This is not true for all the Chinese.In fact,it is only a custom in some areas of China. Text 6 W:What are you doing,Charles? M:I'm reading some online news.It's about an an- cient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying.It was taken to the United Kingdom in the 19th century and has finally re- turned to China. W:So how old is it? M:About 3,000 years old.It is from the late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. W:So how did it return to China? M:It was sold for 410,000 pounds on April 11 to a buyer whose name remains unknown.The buyer gave it to China.It is now in the National Museum of China. Text 7 M:I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W:Yeah,tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M:I know there are many kinds of tea,such as Longjing tea,Biluochun tea,and Oolong tea. W:Yeah.Qimen black tea,Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M:How are they different from each other? W:They taste different because they are made differ- ently.Black tea is heavy,but green tea is light. Text 8 W:I often find that Chinese people are shy to speak their love to their beloved.Instead,they prefer to do other things to please the beloved ones. M:But I am wondering what they would like to do. OK,they send you something rather than say "I love you"in front of you because speaking out one's love is considered "embarrassing"in some people's minds.Even if somebody says the words to their beloved ones,they can- not accept it. W:Why?Don't you often say that to your close friends,lovers or parents? M:No.Because we are educated not to show off our feelings publicly. W:What will a girl do if she loves a boy? M:She will tell him she loves him by writing or sending messages but hardly by saying the three words. W:Perhaps nowadays some young people are roman- 117 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） tic enough to speak out "I love you!"to their friends. M:Right.In fact in modern China,more and more young people are influenced by the western thoughts.We can feel western culture from movies,TV plays,books and even school education,so,maybe one day,Chinese people will get used to saying“I love you”every day. Text 9 W:This is your seat,Mr.Brown.Sit down,please. M:Thank you.Mrs.Zhang,I'm really a bit nervous now.I know nothing about Chinese table manners. W:Don't worry,Mr.Brown.As for table manners, there is only one rule you must obey.That is to make yourself at home. M:OK,I'll try W:Mr.Brown,which do you prefer,Brandy or Mao Tai? M:Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for me. W:Well,what about dry red wine? M:OK. W:Would you like to use chopsticks or a knife and fork? M:I'd like to try chopsticks. W:OK,let me show you.Look,first place both sticks between the thumb and the forefingers,and then,keep one still and move the other. M:Let me try...Well,how is that? W:Fine,you are learning fast.Well,to your health and success in business.Cheers. M:Cheers Text 10 Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talk- ing business immediately.Even the busiest government of- ficial always takes extra time to be polite and offer re- freshments.No matter how busy you are,you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing busi- ness throughout the Arab world.Frequently,you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers,who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come in talking,and leave.Act as though you do not hear,and never show displeasure at be- ing interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom.There is a vagueness in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer.Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says “yes",he may mean“maybe”.When he says“maybe",he probably means“no”.You will seldom get a direct“no” from an Arab because it is considered impolite.Instead of “no”he will say“inshallah",which means,“if somebody is willing”.On the other hand,“yes”does not necessarily mean "yes".A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement,but in fact,your host is being polite.An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 118 21~25 DBBBC 26~30 BDBAC 31~35 CCBAB 2l.D【解析】根据第一段中“Located between Ab- erdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 19969.(位于香港仔和浅水湾之 间，由香港打吡大赛赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969 年。)”可以得出答案。故选D。 22.B【解析】根据第二段中“the headland section includes the aquarium(水族馆)，the hall of sea waves,.the marine theater and the habitat of various birds,and is the main part of the park(海岬部分包括水族馆、海浪厅、 海洋剧场和各种鸟类的住所，是公园的主要部分)”可 以得出答案。故选B。 23.B【解析】通读全文，结合第-一段中“The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum.Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(香港海洋公园 是著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香 港打吡大赛赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可 以推断文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园，由此可以得出答 案。故选B。 24.B【解析】根据第一段的“She wanted to learn Chinese,as she believed that it would help her land a good job.(她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好 工作。)”可以得出答案。故选B。 25.C【解析】根据第一段的“She wanted to learn Chinese,as she believed that it would help her land a good job.(她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好 工作。)”和第二段的“‘I want to increase my level of understanding and improve my spoken Mandarin,'she said.And Wanjiku isn't alone.The Ministry of Education reported in May 2019 that the number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018,up 4.6%from a year earlier.(她说：“我想提高我的理解水平，提高我的普 通话口语。”Wanjiku并不是唯一一个这样的人。教育部 2019年5月报告称，2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到 680万，同比增长4.6%。)”可以得出答案。故选C。 26.B【解析】根据第三段的“For example,the US government announced the launch of '1 Million Strong'in 2015,a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to1 million.(例如，美国政府在20l5年宣布 启动“100万留学中国计划”，旨在使学习汉语的总人数 达到100万。)”可以得出答案。故选B。 27.D【解析】根据第三段的“Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world.(中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的要学习 的语言。)”和“Additionally,a2017 survey by the British Council showed that Chinese has become one of the lan- guages that British parents most want their children to leam.(此外，英国文化协会2017年的一项调查显示， 中文已成为英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言之一。)” 可以得出答案。故选D。 28.B【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，古代的人们 认为龙抬头后，降雨量会增加。故选B。 29.A【解析】根据第三段语境“.ancient Chinese.. culture..”并结合常识可知，古代中国是一个农业国家， 因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选A。 30.C【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，苏州人在 龙抬头这天会吃撑腰糕来庆祝这个节日。故选C。 31.C【解析】根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要 讲述了中国传统节日之一一龙抬头的文化和传统。故 选C。 32.C【解析】根据第一段第二句话“Some people doubt the accuracy and reliability(可靠性)of the facial recognition technology.They need not.”可知面部识别系 统比较准确，不容易作弊。故选C 33.B【解析】根据第六段“First,.it must make rules and take strict inner-control measures to ensure the collect- ed facial images are only for ticketing use.”可知，北京地 铁要制定某些规则来保证搜集到的面部图像只能用于售 票系统。故选B。 34.A【解析】本文的文体类型为新闻报道，所以主 旨大意题需要关注文章的第一段。第一段是介绍北京地 铁正在研发一套面部识别系统。其他段落都是在介绍这 套系统的可靠性、实用性、与其他方式的比较，需要避 免的法律争议等。故选A。 35.B【解析】本文作者在介绍该面部识别系统时既 介绍了优点，也介绍了容易引起的争议，并没有主观的 判断，而是客观的真实的报道。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GCBFD 36.G【解析】根据下文中的“this appreciation”可 知，空格处的内容是对不同文化的欣赏，由此推断G项 符合语境。此处利用了原词(appreciation)复现的原 则。故选G 37.C【解析】根据“There are several ways to be- come knowledgeable about different cultures.”以及下文 “Reading works by authors.”可知，C项符合语境。故 选C。 38.B【解析】根据下文“..she will often read sto- ries based on a culture's folk tales to them.”可知，B项 (当老师想让她的学生接触不同的文化时)符合语境。 故选B。 39.F【解析】本段介绍了人们可以通过学习语言来 了解不同的文化，也介绍了学习语言的方法。由此可知， F项（一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并通过确定学 习计划来帮助自己掌握这门语言)承接上文。故选F。 40.D【解析】本段内容是人们可以通过饮食来了解 不同的文化，所以空格处的内容应该和food有关。由此 推断D项（通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同的文 化)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DBCAB 46~50 CACBC 51~55 DAAAC 41.D【解析】43空后作者说醒来发现不在教室 又因为第一段说作者的girlhood,所以应该是在学校。 故选D 42.B【解析】作者在学校睡着了，所以应该是抵制 不了在家里养成的习惯。故选B 43.C【解析】在教室睡着，应该是在作者的课桌上 睡着。故选C。 参考答案。 44.A【解析】作者在父亲背上，和父亲的亲密接触 需要用close。故选A。 45.B【解析】下一句话说作者很骄傲，所以父亲不 拥抱作者这个事实没有困扰她。故选B。 46.C【解析】后文说作者长大了，所以可以推断作 者为自己的独立感到骄傲。故选C。 47.A【解析】however表示转折，说明作者有时也 因为不能向父亲寻求安慰而感到郁闷。故选A。 48.C【解析】父亲站在作者的身后，这时父亲还没 有说话，所以，父亲是在看我乱涂乱画。故选C。 49.B【解析】父亲建议作者慢下来，所以父亲是在 告诉作者写汉字需要耐心，需要慢慢来，不能乱涂乱 画。故选B。 50.C【解析】but表示转折，说明作者因为没有看 到任何进步，所以又按照自己的方式写字。故选C。 51.D【解析】作者自己的方式就是没有耐心的方 式，因此是快速的写字方式。故选D。 52.A【解析】父亲的建议没有改变作者的写字方 式，但是改变了之前作者说的与父亲不太亲密的关系。 故选A。 53.A【解析】后文是Grade12,即高中，所以父亲 完成了学业。故选A。 54.A【解析】最后一段作者提到高中和大学，所以 父亲告诉作者的是接受教育。故选A。 55.C【解析】make it是成功的意思。说明作者 像父亲期待的那样接受了教育，并完成了高中和大学 的学业。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.especially 57.on 58.aspects 59.greatness 60.a 61.is challenged 62.given 63.more 64.what 65.to further 56.especially【解析】考查副词。句意：尤其是中 国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的 人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用 于强调突出的人或者事情。故填especially。 57.on【解析】考查介词。have a..effect on sb.意为 “对某人有…影响”，为固定搭配。故填o。 58.aspects【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：他 们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方 面。根据空前的“some other'”及aspect作“方面，层 面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形 式。故填aspects。 59.greatness【解析】考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国 家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大精深。根据空前 的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词。故填 greatness 60.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些国家自身的文 化是本土文化和中国特色（文化）的混合。ix在此作 名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示 泛指。故填a。 6l.is challenged【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般 现在时：it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”,和chal- lenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is chal- lenged。 119 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 62.given【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力 量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 given.。 63.more【解析】考查比较级。句意：“四书”是 依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成 的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级 形式。故填more。 64.what【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构 可知，设空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，设 空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所…的事物”。故 填what。 65.to further【解析】考查不定式。句意：目前，中 国已经采取措施来促进中国文化的传播。分析句子结构 可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。 further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。故填to fur- thero 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir, I have just finished travelling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.The scenery there is really beautiful,but it is suf- fering from damages due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms.What's worse,some tourists even carve their names on the walls,making me heartbroken. I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural her- itage.For one thing,cultural heritage,which is the witness to the historical development,is an important basis for his- torical research.For another,it is likely to provide a source of tourism income,if maintained well. So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分》 Paragraph 1: The car stopped right in front of my dad.He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him.He noticed that I was worried right away.With a smile on his face,he told us he had a surprise for us.What good things happen in hospital?When we approached the ward,my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands.So we did.His warm hands made us feel more se- cure. Paragraph 2: We walked down the hall with our eyes closed.Sud- denly we stopped.When we walked into the room,Dad told us to open our eyes.We saw our mother lying on the bed.Tears welled up in my eyes,but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen.It was a girl.She was sleeping.She was my sis- ter.I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life. 120 >"Unit4单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 ABACC 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BBACA 11~15 BCBBB 16~20 CAACB Text 1 W:You look sad.What's up? M:My parents don't let me decide my work.They want me to be a lawyer or a teacher but I'm not interested in either of them.I just love music.But my parents think it can't be a job. Text 2 M:Jenny,there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company.You should give it a try. W:Thank you George,but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. Text 3 W:Can I have the bill,please? M:Yes,please wait a moment.Here you are. W:Can I pay by credit card? M:Sorry,we only accept cash. Text 4 M:This dress looks very nice on you.And it fits per- fectly. W:Yeah,it fits,and the price is reasonable,but I usu- ally wear plain colors.I'm not used to this kind of pattern. Text 5 W:Did you watch Li's live broadcast last night?I want to buy everything he recommended. M:Hmm...I don't like shopping online or on TV.I'm used to going to physical stores.I used to buy things online which were far from what I wanted. Text 6 M:I can't believe this.I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven't fixed my problem. W:Is it a credit card problem? M:Yes.My credit card information was stolen.When I got my bill in the mail,I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W:That's terrible.Did they take a lot of money? M:Yes,and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly.I have talked to many different man- agers already. W:Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the deci- sion to give you your money back? M:No.I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W:I hope you can fix this problem soon.Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently.She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M:I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet.I bought a collection of movies recently.