Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 4 Everyday economics Section IV Developing ideas 1.掌握“正反论证”式议论文的基本特征和常见的阅读方法。 学习目标 2.联系自身对共享经济的理解，辩证深入地理解新兴的经济现象、经济活动，树立正确的 价值观和金钱观。 单词 toddler sorrow frustration hire thereby supervision expense abuse theft purse 必备 cost sb.a fortune flat battery be beneficial to take on vary from...to...take off 知识 短语 response to rent out a win-win situation cut down on do a further favor as is often the case take advantage of at the expense of be relevant to as well as 关键能力 读 共享经济的理念、现状和优点，又介绍了共 文脉梳理 享经济存在的问题和隐患，既符合时代发 What's mine is yours.语篇类型为议论： 展，又启发学生多角度思考，锻炼学生的批 文，这是一篇正反论证的议论文，既介绍了：判性思维能。 结合文章内容，完成以下表格。 The Sharing Economy Benefits Problems It 1. for quality goods and services at competitive prices. The sharing economy is developing faster than 6. It 2. money. The sharing economy is subject to 7. It 3. and even 4. Personal information about 8. is 9. It 5. by encouraging people to reuse in the 10. items and reducing pollution. frustrated adj.懊丧的，懊恼的，沮丧的 It's frustrating to learn that all these years' 重点知识 efforts have come to nothing. 1.frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 知道了这么多年的努力都白费了，真是令人 cry with frustration苦恼地大哭 懊恼。 a sense of frustration挫败感 He felt frustrated because he didn't get per- 拓展： mission from his parents. frustrate v.使懊丧，使懊恼，使沮丧 没有得到父母的同意，他感到沮丧。 frustrating adj.令人懊丧的，令人懊恼的，： 很多表示情绪变化的及物动词有两种形容词 令人沮丧的 形式，如表： 学 59 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 类别 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 拓展： take away解除；消除 意义 令人…的 感到…的 take out带…出去；毁灭 常说明事物的 常说明人的感受或修饰人 用法 take on呈现；雇用；承担 性质 的表情、声音等 take back收回（说过的话）；退回 amazing amazed take over接管，接任 amusing amused take in吸入；欺骗；收留；理解 interesting interested 举例 surprising surprised take down拆掉；写下 frightening frightened take up接受；占据；开始从事（新工作）》 shocking shocked 写牛刀小试 embarrassing embarrassed disappointing disappointed DMany businesses started up by college stu- dents have (突然开始成功) 国牛刀小试 thanks to the comfortable climate for busi- ①It's to have to wait so long. ness creation. 必须等这么长时间，真令人懊恼。 2Because of the heavy fog,the plane couldn't ②They felt at the lack of progress. take on time 没有进展，他们感到沮丧。 3It is reported that he will take. the 2.take off company next year. take off是固定搭配，意为突然开始成功； ④Don't be taken by his words.He is 脱下（衣服）：（飞机）起飞；取消；休假。 a cheat. Her acting career took off after her TV 文化趣谈 appearance. 她在电视上亮相后，演艺事业迅速发展。 共享经济这个术语最早由美国德克萨斯 He took off his clothes and got into the 州立大学社会学教授马科斯·费尔逊(Mar shower room. cus Felson)和伊利诺伊大学社会学教授琼· 他脱掉衣服，进入浴室。 斯潘思(Joel Spaeth)于1978年发表的论文 The plane took off so smoothly that the Community Structure and Collaborative Con- passengers could hardly feel it. sumption:.A Routine Activity Approach)中提 飞机起飞非常平稳，乘客几乎没有感： 出。其主要特点是，包括一个由第三方创建 觉到。 的、以信息技术为基础的市场平台。这个第 I've decided to take a few days off next 三方可以是商业机构、组织或者政府。个体 week 借助这些平台，交换闲置物品，分享自己的 我已决定下周休息几天。 知识、经验，或者向企业、某个创新项目筹 60)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics 集资金。经济牵扯到三大主体，即商品或服：的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的 务的需求方、供给方和共享经济平台。共享：平台都已出现。这对于出租者和租用者来说 经济平台作为连接供需双方的纽带，通过移：都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱，或都 动LBS应用、动态算法与定价、双方互评： 能省钱。我们可以建立联系，有时候甚至可 体系等一系列机制的建立，使得供给与需求 以交到新朋友。不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我 方通过共享经济平台进行交易。 们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。共享单 车、共享汽车等计划的实施会进一步保护环 参考译文 境，因为它们减少了行驶在路上的排放污染 我的就是你的 的车辆的数量。 我们还在蹒跚学步的时候就被教导“要 但共享经济并非没有问题。世界上新出 懂得分享”。父母和老师不断地提醒我们要： 现的经济领域通常都是如此，共享经济的发 与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回：展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟 忆，有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。我：上。一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平 们长大后，会与周围的人或者社交媒体上不：的优势，来扩大市场份额，通常以牺牲已有 认识的人分享照片、人生经历和观点。心理：的更为传统的公司为代价。此外，共享经济 学家们将分享作为研究对象，发表了各种各：容易受到信任滥用的影响。有些人出租房屋 样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的：时财物遭到破坏，还有人搭顺风车时成为盗 情感纽带。 窃甚至袭击的受害者。最后一点，个人数 如今，分享行为又多了额外的含义。不：据，即共享经济的核心，也并不安全。共享 仅仅是分享糖果或挫折，分享行为几乎已经：平台收集的个人信息涵盖我们生活的方方面 扩大到生活的方方面面一整个世界似乎都：面，包括姓名、位置、银行信息、对商品和 在分享。我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和：服务的个人偏好。然而，防止信息泄露或被 服务上的花费，或者用我们一直闲置的物品：盗的技术仍然有待改进，服务方和用户对潜 赚钱：从汽车共享到住房共享，甚至是宠物：在风险的防范意识也较低。 共享。共享经济正在各个领域红火起来，它 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的 创造着新的思维方式，随时随地为有需求的：日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联 人们提供服务。 系。它飞速扩张，我们只能想象它将来会包 我们需要价格有竞争力的优质产品和服：含什么。我们下一个共享的对象是什么？将 务，大量的共享方式是对这种不断增长的需：由谁来共享以及如何共享？最有趣的问题 求的回应，现在这些需求都可以通过一键，点：是一这些共享将会带我们进入什么样的 击来实现。无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装：社会？ 学 61高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） by the start-up bug 12.the growing economy creates more opportunities 13.The majority meet with rejection 14.with many challenges along the way 15.like any entrepreneur who was just starting out 16.which was to- tally outside my experience 17.pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus 18.Zhang has mixed feelings 19.rush- ing into things 20.What really matters 重点知识 1.Dachieve/fulfill/realise their potential 2He has the potential to become a champion. 2.1The party ended up with a beautiful song. ②你如果继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 3he brought the interview to an end 3.1The distribution of resources is unbalanced be- tween rural and urban schools. 2They arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①that/which②why③where④who⑤whose ⑥which⑦that⑧with which⑨when 10that/省 略/in which 话题词块 1.budgets 2.make ends meet 3.stay afloat 4.Building credit 5.annual fees 6.interest 7.inter- fere with 8.tax 9.agreed credit limit 10.go into debt 重点知识 l.①is technically superior to②be superior to③a superior doctor Unit 5 Into Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.underneath 2.phenomena 3.In ancient times 4.supernatural 5.back 6.beliefs 7.bang 8.blocking 9.Europe 10.forces 11.sign 12.charge 13.thirsty 14.breath 15.layers 16.bend 重点知识 1.Now he could not bury himself in these thoughts. 2.We should strive to make our actions correspond with our words to win others'trust. a Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 a.2b.3c.1d.5e.6f.4 96 2.①make ends meet②made a big difference ③make up for 精听练习 1.fantastic 2.special 3.deposit 4.credit 5.2014 6.bills 7.delay 8.accumulate 9.benefits 10.money 11.reliable 12.convenient 13.lower 14.renting 15.loans 16.fault 17.behave 18.high- speed 19.encouragement 20.effective Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.meets people's increasing demand 2.allows people to make or save 3.helps people make connections 4.make new friends 5.favours the environment 6.existing regulations or ongoing supervision 7.abuse of trust 8.almost every part of our lives 9.not yet secure 10.sharing economy 重点知识 l.①frustrating②frustrated 2.①taken of②of③over④in Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:Definition of non-cash payments Para.2:Benefits Para.3:Problems Para.4:Conclusion he unknown 品鉴语言 1.had made an incredible discovery 2.Through comparison 3.Based on this 4.what we now know 5.What is most extraordinary about these complex struc- tures 6.applied this understanding to 7.was accurate to within 30 seconds per year 8.a true writing system 9.technologically primitive 10.within a couple of gener- ations 11.small settlements 12.remains a mystery 13.A deadly disease 14.had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains 15.had dug huge canal systems 16.unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters 17.a series of droughts 18.the main reason why 19.food shortages 20.the downfall of the cities 21.Whatever the reasons 22.fell into ruin 重点知识 1.1A large number of buildings fell/came into ruin after the big flood.