Unit 1 Looking Forwards 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

测试卷参考答案 mUnit1单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BBACB 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6~10 BAABA 11~15 AACCC 16~20 ABACB Text 1 W:All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse,but my mother worked in a shop and said it wasn't good to be on your feet all day. M:Then what's your job now? W:I'm doing what I always wanted to do Text 2 M:My kid is busy at school.He is the monitor in his class. W:Mine,too.But he is the study monitor. Text 3 M:Do we have a physics exam next Monday? W:Yes,you need to spend more time on your study. Remember,how poor you did in the last exam,uh? Text 4 M:Could you come to our evening party tomorrow? W:I'd like to.But it's a great pity that I have some- thing more important to do then. Text 5 W:Brian,I heard from the personnel manager that you're going to be sent to Singapore.Are you looking for- ward to it? M:Sure,Jenny.This gives me a chance to work with John Taylor. Text 6 W:Glad to meet you,Ben!What do you do? M:I'm a nurse. W:It's a noble job,but not many people like it,es- pecially men. M:That's true,but I'm able to do it and enjoy my job.Sure,the salary isn't good and the working hours aren't always convenient.Sometimes I start work at mid- night. W:Then what makes you want to be a nurse? M:I enjoy helping people get well.That's the part of nursing that I find really satisfying.Besides,there's a big shortage of male nurses,and that's really important. Text 7 M:Hey,Laura.How was your day? W:I had a great day.This was my first day at my new job.I thought it was going to be a dull place,but it was fun. M:Good.How were the people? W:Well,I was surprised that my boss was actually supportive and really nice.In fact,all the partners there 参考答案。 seemed to be very nice,and they welcomed me in.I was worried that they might give me a hard time because I'm new and I'm inexperienced,but they didn't. M:Oh,that's great.Are you looking forward to going back tomorrow？ W:I really am.I'm working late tomorrow night and they do pay good overtime,so I'll make a bit more money. M:That's terrific. Text 8 W:The sports meeting is in six weeks actually.Let's work out a training schedule for you. M:OK,what should I do? W:Let's see.For the first two weeks,you should do three or four workouts per week.You need to bike,swim and run once a week.And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more prac- tice. M:OK.So how about I bike on Monday,swim on Wednesday and run on Friday? W:Sounds good!Do you think you can do that for two weeks? M:Yeah,I think I can.Then what's next? W:Then it's the second period.You've got four more weeks to go.It'll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week. M:Wow,that's a lot of work to do.I'm afraid I can't manage it. W:But you'll be fitter after the first period,so it'll be easy for you to do that. M:I really hope so.Maybe starting from Week 3,I'll change the exercise time to make it more interesting. Text 9 M:Hi,Nancy!It's been a long time since we last met.What have you been up to? W:Hi,Tom!Great to see you again.I've been away on business M:Oh,where did you go? W:Well,I flew to New York for two meetings.It's good to be home again.What have you been doing lately? M:Oh,nothing much.I've been staying at home, working in the garden these days.Look at the flowers I've just planted. W:Oh,how beautiful.Ah,is Alice home? M:No.She is visiting her relatives in Chicago. W:I didn't know she has family in Chicago. M:She was born there. W:How long have you lived here in Boston? M:We've lived here for over 10 years.We moved here in 2002 because I got my present job as an engineer. Alice and I love this neighborhood.Well,I have to get go- ing.Have a good day. W:You,too.Bye! 111 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Text 10 Hello!My name's Art.I'm 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate.I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business.I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years.Twenty of the thirty- five years I ran my own business.After I decided to sell my business,I became an advisor.I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired.The retirement community I live in requires one to be forty-eight years or older.In the community I engage in many activities,oil painting,water- color painting,stained glass projects.My major activity, however,is golf.Weather permitting,I play every day.We have a golf course in the community,and since I played more often than I used to before I retired,my game has re- ally improved. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 ACDAD 26~30 BBAAB 31~35 DCBAA 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，G. B.Jones的书写的是关于Nia的故事。故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段，这本书记 录了八个年轻人的故事。他们成为音乐界的一个流派。 故选C 23.D【解析】细节理解题。19.99美元，最低。故 选D。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButI was miserable every day.(但我每天都很痛苦。)”可知， 作者在参加“理想的工作”时感到非常痛苦，原文的 miserable和A项中的painful为同义词替换。故选A。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At one point,I hung up a print (of my favourite auto- motive shop as a source of inspiration.(有一次，我挂上 了一张我最喜欢的汽车商店的照片，作为灵感的来 源。)”可知，作者提到自己最喜欢的汽车商店老板是因 为他是作者的灵感来源。故选D。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The dream job'had a guaranteed retirement plan for people who work there for 30 years-but after 30 years,would elderly me look back and regret not seizing the opportunity to do things on my own terms?(‘理想的工作’为那些在 那里工作了30年的人提供了有保障的退休计划一但 30年之后，当我老了回首往事时，会后悔没有抓住机会 按自己的意愿做事吗？)”和第六段“In2020,I left the dream job to run my business full time.(2020年，我放弃 了梦想中的工作，全职经营自己的企业。)”可知，作者 有了他的答案指的是放弃别人眼中的“理想的工作” 去追逐自己心里真正的理想的工作，即作者将会放弃自 己的理想工作。故选B。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "Frankly,this path has not been easy.Since starting my own business,never in my life have I been so tired,frus- trated,or anxious.But I live on my own terms and love every second of life.(坦率地说，这条道路并不平坦。自 从我自己创业以来，我从未如此疲惫、沮丧或焦虑过。 但我以自己的方式生活，热爱生命中的每一秒。)”可 112 知，作者放弃了稳定的工作去追寻自己喜欢做的工作， 虽然道路曲折，但作者热爱生活。所以作者想告诉读 者，我们应该尊重自己的内心。故选B。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段得知这个计 划还有改进空间，A选项“limited”和原文“left much to be desired”为同义转述。故选A。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“If the government is seriously looking at a longer school day as the PMhas suggested,that is encouraging'”与A项“favor-- able”表意一致。故选A。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ve know that quality of teaching is more important than quantity." 可知，教学质量比数量更重要。故选B。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章提到英国首相 Boris Johnson支持延长上学时间的计划，针对这项计 划，教育界人士议论纷纷，态度不一。由此可知，该计 划必定是利弊皆有。故选D。 32.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and have children..(低物质欲望，低消费， 拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念…)”的这种生活方式 f".many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society (在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口 气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知， 年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，画线词意为 “触动，影响”。故选C。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens,including work stress,fami- ly disputes (and financial strains,have pushed them ‘against the wall'.(许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时 报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他 们逼到了绝境。)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增 长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原 因。故选B。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the 'virtues'of struggle,endure and sac- rifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment(他们不愿总是 遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂 时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people,...would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，…会 努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可 知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most of us have rejected setting our- selves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges (校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑， 但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高阁，浪费了机 会和挑战)”和“It's no use running away.I have to ‘stand up'and face the reality sooner or later.(逃跑没有 用。我迟早要‘站起来’面对现实。)”可知，他们从未 真正放下自己的责任。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 AEGFD 36.A【解析】上一句谈到如果你认为在美国肥胖的 原因是脂肪，所以A项“You are,.however,.wrong(然 而，你错了)”切题，选项中的“wrong”与下一句中的 “real cause”相呼应。故选A。 37.E【解析】在美国人的日常饮食中，加糖饮料占 总糖的47%，结合下文可知，E选项切题，选项中的 “52 grams of sugar'”与上文中的“47 percent'”以及下文 中的“more than'”相呼应。故选E。 38.G【解析】本段小标题是“注意你的早餐”，人 们不知道酸奶和果汁含有大量的糖，所以在不知不觉中 喝下去了。因此，G选项切题，选项中的“secretly”与 下文中的“without realizing”相呼应。故选G。 39.F【解析】结合本段小标题及上文可知，本段谈 到要注意糖在酱汁中的比例很高，要看一看酱汁上的标 签列表上的糖有多高。因此F选项切题，选项中的 “high sugar'”与上文中的“more sugar'”相呼应。故选F。 40.D【解析】根据上一句可知，空格处应是一个承 上启下的句子，说明一个月内停止吃糖的方式很困难， 因为依然会摄人过多的糖，那么试试一种更好的方法」 故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 41~45 CBCDA 46~50 ABDCC 51~55 DAABB 41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有 认出我。A.imagine想象；B.consider考虑；C.recog nize认出；D.trust相信。根据下文可知，父亲得了阿尔 茨海默病，所以他没有认出我。故选C。 42.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿 夏洛特注意到并偷偷地哭泣，我开始担心。A.smile微 笑；B.weep哭泣；C.secret秘密；D.place地方。我的 女儿不习惯看到外祖父这样，所以应该是暗自流泪。故 选B。 43.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她 不习惯看到阿尔茨海默病病情进展如此之快。A.spread 传播；B.cause原因；C.progress进展；D.rush匆忙。 根据上文“But he doesn'tme.”可知，此处是阿尔茨 海默病病情进展如此之快。故选C。 44.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我心里默 默地求她不要问他关于死亡和失忆的事。A.initially最 初；B.politely礼貌地；C.merely仅仅；D.silently默默 地。根据“in my mind”可推断，此处是默默地祈求。 故选D。 45.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他 们隔着空桌子面对面。A.table桌子；B.room房间；C. bag包；D.chair椅子。根据下文“Charlotte reaches her hand across the table..”可知，此处是隔着桌子面对面。 故选A。 46.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳 淹没了他们之间的寂静。A.floods淹没；B.makes制 造；C.breaks打破；D.feels感到。根据下文可知，祖 孙俩相视无语，作者能听见自己的心跳声。故选A。 47.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它留 参考答案。 在那里，停在他们中间。A.reaches到达；B.leaves处 于某种状态；C.returns返回；D.hears听到。根据上文 “Charlotte reaches her hand across the table..”可知，此 处是把手放在那里，等待外祖父把手伸过来。故选B。 48.D【解析】根据下文“The two of them remain quiet,.holding hands..”可知，此处是抓住了她的手。故 选D。 49.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“The two of them remain quiet,holding hands..”可知，应该是 手势。故选C。 50.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他是 在回应对友好接触的需要，或者是意识到拒绝某种主动 提议是不礼貌的。A.seeking for寻找；B.paying off付 清；C.responding to回应；D.calling of找。根据语境可 知，虽然外祖父认不出作者的女儿，但是能够感受到对 方的友好，所以伸手触碰以表回应。故选C。 5l.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑； B.challenge挑战；C.accept接受：D.decline拒绝。根 据语境可知，也许拒绝别人的主动提议是不礼貌的。故 选D。 52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的每一 根纤维都想提出他们可以相互问的问题，并介绍一个关 于他们共同兴趣的话题。A.suggest建议；B,ask问；C. answer回答；D.guess猜测。根据下文“questions they can ask each other”说明“我”给出一些建议关于他们 想问彼此的问题。故选A。 53.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可知，他 们还一直沉默，说明作者非常想引入一个话题。故选A。 54.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我 脑子里有那么多话，但某种强大的力量让我保持沉默。 A.usual平常的；B.powerful强大的；C.disturbing烦扰 的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据前后的转折关系 可知，此处是有种强大的力量让“我”保持沉默。故选B。 55.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，从 沉默中出现了第一句话。A.impressions印象；B.words 话语；C.thoughts想法；D.sights视野。根据下文“I love you,Grandpa.”可知，此处是第一句话。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.when 57.historians 58.were 59.who/that 60.In 61.rarely 62.a 63.European 64.setting 65.what 56.when【解析】时间状语从句，表示“当…的 时候”。故填when。 57.historians【解析】作句子主语，用名词，并用 复数。故填historians。 58.were【解析】句子为倒装，主语是a number of support ships,时态过去时。故填were。 59.who/that【解析】定语从句，先行词为citizens, 指人，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 60.n【解析】介词短语in return,作为回报。故填 In。 6l.rarely【解析】修饰分词seen,用副词。故填 rarelyo 62.a【解析】在…前一个世纪。故填a。 63.European【解析】欧洲的殖民，用形容词作定 113 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 语。故填European。 64.setting【解析】结果状语，现在分词主动关系。 故填setting。 65.what【解析】what引导宾语从句。故填what。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with foreign schools. Actually,I am chairman of Student Union,so I will be the right person to share Chinese school culture with for- eigners,such as student clubs and school activities.Above all,I have travelled to Europe twice for summer camps before,which helped me experience foreign cultures and look at things from different perspectives.I believe that the chance can broaden my horizon and make me grow in many ways. If you need to contact me,please call 6513099. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 Paragraph 1: In another corner of the room,he found the woman was cooking.The aroma of the food made his stomach growl, but he didn't dare to ask for any.He just stood there. watching her move around the kitchen with ease,as if she had done this a million times before.Roger couldn't help but wonder why she was being so kind to him.Was it be- cause she felt sorry for him,or was it because she wanted something in return?He couldn't figure it out.After a while,the woman turned off the stove and served him a plate of steaming hot food. Paragraph 2: When they finished eating,she got up and took out her purse.Roger's heart sank.He thought she was going to ask for something in return for her kindness.But to his sur- prise,she pulled out a ten-dollar bill and handed it to him “Here,”she said,“take this and buy yourself some new shoes.Yours look like they've been through a lot."Roger couldn't believe it.He had never received so much kind- ness from a stranger before.With tearful eyes,the boy bowed to the door and skipped away ●"Unit2单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CAAAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 6~10 CACBA 11~15 ACCBC 16~20 BBABB Text 1 W:Robert,which do you think you need more of, luck,talent,or effort to succeed in the arts? M:I think a lot depends on luck.You need the oppor- tunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportu- 114 nity even if they're really talented and hard-working. Text 2 W:Mr.White,I'm very grateful for all your generosi- ty. M:Don't mention it.I'm glad I can provide help to families in crisis situations.And I have appreciated your kindness. Text 3 W:Shall I lock the language lab now.I want to go home. M:Don't bother.I'll check it myself later. Text 4 M:I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehav- ior last week. W:I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again.Why not give him a second chance? M:Maybe you are right. Text 5 W:Hello.What can I help you with? M:Hi.My name is Alex and I've just moved to your next door.I have some greeting presents,do you mind? W:Of course not,just call me Bessie.Nice to meet you,please come in and make yourself at home. Text 6 W:Have you heard the story "Chasing Two Rab- bits”? M:Not yet.What's it about? W:In the story,a martial arts student said to his teacher,"I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to learning from you,I would like to study an- other style with a different teacher.What do you think about this?” M:What did his teacher say? W:His teacher answered,"The hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one." M:That's a very good reply. Text 7 W:Hi.My name's Alex. M:Alex.Oh,you're Jim's friend. W:Yeah.We worked in the same office...until he moved to Hawaii.You look a lot like Jim.Are you related? M:Yeah,we're cousins.His mum and my mum are sisters. W:Do you live here?Around here? M:No,I live in San Francisco.I just came for the wedding. W:San Francisco?Me,too.I just came for the wed- ding,too. M:Oh.Great.What do you do in San Francisco? W:I'm an art director in a fashion magazine.How about you? M:Well,I'm sort of an artist,too.I make films. Text 8 W:Hi,cousin.I haven't seen you since the last year's family gathering.What's new?Unt1单元测试卷。 Unit1单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.John Taylor. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 分) 22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选： 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10： 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 1.What does the woman do? 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.A teacher. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.A nurse. 6.What is TRUE about the man's job? C.A shop assistant. A.The salary is good. 2.What is the woman's son at school? B.He enjoys the job. A.Monitor. C.The working hours are convenient. B.Study monitor. 7.Why does the man want to be a male nurse? C.Doctor A.He wants to help sick people. 3.What's TRUE about the man's last exam? B.He wants to earn money from sick peo- A.Poor ple. B.Excellent. C.He can't get any other job. C.Quite good. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 4.What does the woman mean? 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.She will go to the evening party A.The first day at a new job. B.She intends to go to the evening party. B.A usual day at work. C.She can't go to the evening party. C.A new boss. 5.Who will be sent to Singapore? 9.What does the woman think of her boss? A.Jenny. A.Indifferent. B.Brian. B.Supportive. 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） C.Inexperienced. A.An engineer. 10.What do we know about the woman? B.A gardener. A.She has a good overtime pay C.A businessman. B.She often works late at night. 17.What's the probable relationship between C.She had a hard time at work today. the two speakers? 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 A.Colleagues. 11.What are the speakers doing? B.Neighbors. A.Making a training plan. C.Couple B.Doing some exercises. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 C.Attending a sports meeting. 18.How long has Art been retired? 12.How long will the first period of the exer- A.About twelve years. cising last? B.About five years. A.Two weeks. C.About eight years. B.Four weeks. 19.What was Art just before his retirement? C.Six weeks. A.A painter. 13.Which sport does the man plan to practice B.A golfer. on Wednesday? C.An advisor. A.Cycling. 20.What is Art's main activity now? B.Running. A.Painting pictures. C.Swimming. B.Playing golf. 14.How does the man like the second period C.Making glass. of the exercising? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.Interesting. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 B.Easy. 37.5分) C.Stressful. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15.Where did the woman go on a business A trip? New Books Just Waiting for You! A.To Boston Saving Nia B.To Chicago. Author:G.B.Jones C.To New York. Hardback:$34.99 16.What does the man do? Paperback:$23.99 Unt1单元测试卷。 E-book at www.authorhouse.com:$3.99 This is a new romantic story.Life has This book is based on a girl's true story. been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that Separated from her happy home and placed changes when he meets an unexpected,young with drug-addicted relatives,Nia sinks into a woman who's recently arrived in England.Af- depression and attempts to set herself on fire.ter some awkward moments and dramatic in- The love of another child lights up her dark- cidents,he finally wins the lady's heart. ness and brings her out! 21.Who writes about Nia? An Insider's History of the Swingin' A.G.B.Jones. Medallions B.Carrol Blessoe. Author:Carrol Blessoe C.Edward A.Nieto. Hardback:$29.99 D.E.L.James. Paperback:$21.99 22.What can we know about the book An In- E-book at www.xlibris.com:$3.99 sider's History of the Swingin'Medallions? This book records the story of eight A.It tells a story of adventure. young guys,the Swingin'Medallions,born in B.It's a romantic story. a small town in America,who become a na- C.It tells the story of some young musi- tional sense in the music world. cians. Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey D.It's about Edward A.Nieto's struggling from a 3rd World Country life. Author:Edward A.Nieto 23.Which book with a paperback is in the Hardback:$27.99 lowest price? Paperback:$19.99 A.Saving Nia. E-book at www.xlibris.com:$3.99 B.The Mister. This book details Edward A.Nieto's life C.An Insider's History of the Swingin' and journey.It also includes his struggles with Medallions. violence,corruption and the politics of living D.Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey in a third world county. from a 3rd World Country. The Mister B Author:E.L.James I used to have a“dream job”.At least, Hardback:$51.99 that's how many people saw it.It was a highly Paperback:$41.99 desirable government position that included a E-book at www.xlibris.com:$3.99 guaranteed retirement and a lifetime medical 3 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） plan.It was also nearly impossible to get fired. served a place of prominence(杰出)atmy But I was miserable every day.As soon new location. as I clocked into work,all my energy-and in It is now proudly displayed in my humble turn,all my desire for life-faded away shop,along with a banner given to me by the Instead,I thought about my side business.owner of the store that I like.It serves as a re- For a few years,I'd been running an auto:minder to hold myself to the same ethos as shop in my home garage.I specialized in re-he-tireless work ethic,ever-evolving artistry, pairing and modifying classic cars.At one and genuine authenticity.Frankly,this path point,I hung up a print (of my has not been easy.Since starting my own favourite automotive shop as a source of inspi-:business,never in my life have I been so tired, ration.I knew the owner's story well:He has frustrated,or anxious.But I live on my own a tight work schedule,but his work ethic,terms and love every second of life. artistry,and authenticity never falter () 24.How did the author probably feel about his In 2019,one of my clients offered me an “dream job”? actual industrial space to run my shop.I was A.Fairly painful.B.Rather busy. nervous to say yes.Could I really expand my C.A bit regretful.D.Very enjoyable. business and keep my government job?Was it 25.Why did the author mention his favourite wise to give up something with so much secu- automotive shop owner in Paragraph 3? rity? A.He helped the author expand his shop. Then it dawned on me:The "dream job" B.He encouraged the author to work hard. had a guaranteed retirement plan for people C.He always worked according to his sche- who work there for 30 years-but after 30 dule. years,would elderly me look back and regret D.He was an inspiration for the author to not seizing the opportunity to do things on my own a shop. own terms?I had my answer. 26.What did the author mean by his answer? In 2020,I left the dream job to run my A.He would refuse to accept the owner's business full time.In 2021,I somehow kept offer. the business afloat,and we moved into a shop B.He would give up his dream job in the that's double the size.That's when I realized end. that my print was still hanging up back at my C.He would value the print offered by the “first'”"garage.I thought about how much that owner. print meant to me back then,and how it de- D.He would keep a strong desire for his Unt1单元测试卷。 dream job was not as good as it could have been."The 27.What message does the author seem to evidence on lengthening the school day wasn't convey in the text? as powerful as it was on tuition,for instance, A.All hard work will pay off. but that doesn't mean it's not the right thing to B.We should respect our heart. do.I do think it's the right thing to do.Ques- C.There is no shortcut to success. tion is how you do it.What sorts of activities D.Opportunity is for the prepared. do you need?Are they academic?As you C rightly say,we're doing a proper review of all Boris Johnson has said extending the of that to get the evidence that we want.Hal- school day is "the right thing to do"and the:fon said he was encouraged by the comments. government is examining how extra hours "We need radical thinking and radical action could be used for additional tuition and activi-to tackle the disaster which has befallen chil- ties.In his strongest commitment yet to impos-dren in the last 18 months"he told the ing the extra hours,the prime minister also Guardian,If the government is seriously criticized the work of the former education re- looking at a longer school day as the PM has covery chief,Sir Kevan Collins,telling minis-suggested,that is encouraging." ters that their catch-up schooling plan was not Teachers'unions had warned that plans ambitious enough. to extend schooling hours could backfire.Ge- Collins once recommended spending about off Barton,the general secretary of the Asso- f15 bn on education recovery,including ex-:ciation of School and College Leaders,said tending the school day by 30 minutes.Gov- "We know that quality of teaching is more im- ernment officials said the plan was praisewor-portant than quantity.It will be vital that these thy in some aspects.But they also suggested proposals are properly resourced and don't be- further cash for education catch-up at the au-come an unsustainable burden on schools, tumn spending review,due to the objection leaders and teachers.And there will be many that the plan already announced left much to questions about exactly what the expectation be desired will be over the content of longer school Speaking to the education committee days." chair,Robert Halfon,Johnson said "We're 28.What did the government officials think of looking at the evidence,and if I'm absolutely the plan already announced? frank with you and the committee,to begin A.It was a good try but limited itself. with some of the evidence that was assembled B.It was well-designed but poorly conduc- 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） ted. 0 C.It was inspiring but the evidence was The idea of low material desire,low con- unreliable. sumption and refusing to work,marry and D.It was a failure but the methods de- have children,concluded as a“lying down'” served praise. lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many 29.What is Robert Halfon's attitude toward young Chinese who are eager to take pause to expanding the school day? breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competi- A.Favorable. tive society. B.Opposed. Many millennials(千禧一代)and gene- C.Indifferent. ration Zs complained to the Global Times that D.Ambiguous. burdens,including work stress,family disputes 30.Which of the following could be inferred (纷争）and financial strains,,have pushed them from the passage? “against the wall”.They said they hate the A.The public has no expectation of the “involution(内卷)，”joking that they would content of longer school days. rather give up some of what they have than B.Quality of teaching should be attached get trapped in an endless competition against more importance to than quantity. peers. C.All the work of the former education “Instead of always following the‘virtues' recovery chief fails to gain affirmation. of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the D.There are enough powerful evidence to stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down confirm extending the school day is as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,,”said a meaningful. scholar."It is no wonder that some young 31.What does the text mainly intend to tell us?people,under the growing pressures from A.Extending the school day is proved to child-raising to paying the mortgage ( be right to do. today,would try to live in a simple way and B.All are pulling together to tackle the leave the worries behind." education problem. Interestingly,the majority of millennials C.Experts are investigating the ways to and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who extend the school day. claim to be big fans of the lying down philo- D.There are both pros and cons to extend- sophy,acknowledged that they only accept a ing the school day temporary lying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living con- 6 Unt1单元测试卷。 ditions,some Chinese youth have partially lost B.Intolerant. the spirit of hardship and are not willing to C.Supportive. bear too much hard work.But in fact,lying D.Unclear. down is not entirely comfortable.Young peo- 35.What can be inferred about the young ge- ple who lie down always feel guilty about neration from the text? their constant loss of morale(士气)far be- A.They never really drop their responsibil- yond their reach. ities. "Young people on campus have both as- B.They really enjoy the“lying down” pirations and confusion about their future,but lifestyle. most of us have rejected setting ourselves up C.They find their dreams far beyond their in chains to waste opportunities and chal- reach. lenges,"a postgraduate student told the Global D.They would rather escape than take Times."It's no use running away.I have to challenges. 'stand up'and face the reality sooner or later." 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 32.What does the underlined phrase in Para- 12.5分) graph 1 mean? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 A.Warned. 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 B.Criticized. 为多余选项。 C.Touched. If you've known that the cause of fat- D.Amused. ness in the United States is fat,you're not 33.What might have caused the“lying down'” alone.36. Researchers found that lifestyle among the young? sugar is the real cause and is the driving force A.Improvements in living conditions. behind diabetes and fatness.Here are four B.Growing pressure from family and social ways to cut down on sugar. life. Stop drinking soda C.Increasing material possessions from fa- This one is a no-brainer.Sweetened milies drinks account or about 47 percent of added D.Temporary adjustment to failure in com- sugar in the American diet,and they are es- petitions sentially nutrient-free calorie delivery vehicles. 34.What's the scholar's attitude toward the 37. more than your entire daily “lying down”group? limit.If you drink soda for the caffeine,switch A.Understanding. to tea or coffee 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Watch your breakfast grams of sugar 38. Flavored yogurts,for ex- F.Read the labels on sauces and see how ample,are loaded with sugar,and fruit juices high sugar is listed are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without G.Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast realizing.For your morning meal,try to eat foods that are marketed as“healthy”or more grain-based foods with low or little sugar “natural'" like Cheerios,plain oatmeal,bread and home- 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 made granola(格兰诺拉麦片). 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 Check the sauces 15分)》 As with breakfast foods,food producers 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 than you'd guess-for example,two of the I touch my father's shoulder to let him four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are know we're here.But he doesn't 41 me. sweeteners.39. and watch out for My daughter Charlotte notices and hides a sugar by another name,.like high fructose(果； quiet 42 I start to worry.I wonder whether 糖) I should have brought her,but she wants to Try to reset the diet see him.Like many with autism,Charlotte is If you try to stop taking in sugar for a unafraid of difficult questions.However,she's month,.you will find that the amount of sugar:not used to watching Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海 you've unknowingly eaten is truly shocking. 默病)43 so quickly. 40. The next time you're making a In my mind I beg her 44 not to ask big shopping trip at the grocery store,stop to him about dying or memory loss.Now,they read the ingredient label of every single thing face each other across the empty 45.Both you buy.Watch out for keywords that are look uncertain.My heartbeat 46 the silence used to cover up sugar and watch how much between them.Charlotte reaches her hand sugar you've been eating without even realiz-: across the table.Dad looks at it for a long ing it. minute,not sure what she's doing.She 47 A.You are,however,wrong it there,resting halfway between them.Then B.Eat your fruit in its whole form instinct(本能)kicks in and he48her C.Sugar is hard to avoid,but it can be done hand:the dignity of a man who knows this D.If a full month sounds difficult,try this 49 is important while not knowing exactly E.A 16-ounce bottle of drink contains 52 who we are.Perhaps he is 50 the need for Unt1单元测试卷。 a kind touch or recognizing an offering that 49.A.question B.result would be rude to 51. C.gesture D.hand The two of them remain quiet,holding 50.A.seeking for hands.Every fiber of my being wants to 52 B.paying off questions they can ask each other and intro- C.responding to duce a topic of 53 about one of their D.calling of shared interests. 51.A.suspect B.challenge Despite all the words in my head,some- C.accept D.decline thing 54 keeps me quiet.I look at them. 52.A.suggest B.ask Their body language is relaxed,at peace.Nei- C.answer D.guess ther is straining(拉紧)to talk..And then,out 53.A.conversation of the silence comes the first 55. B.discussion “I love you,Grandpa.” C.health “I love you,too.” D.interest He doesn't speak her name but it doesn't 54.A.usual matter.Names aren't all that important. B.powerful 41.A.imagine B.consider C.disturbing C.recognize D.trust D.unbelievable 42.A.smile B.weep 55.A.impressions C.secret D.place B.words 43.A.spread B.cause C.thoughts C.progress D.rush D.sights 44.A.initially B.politely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 C.merely D.silently 15分) 45.A.table B.room 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 C.bag D.chair 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46.A.floods B.makes The Chinese captain Zheng He must have C.breaks D.feels made quite the impression on the inhabitants 47.A.reaches B.leaves 56. the 300 ships under his com- C.returns D.hears mand arrived at a new destination.Some Chi- 48.A.raises B.discovers nese 57. (history)figured the big- C.kisses D.grasps gest ships,known as“treasure ships”,were 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） longer than a soccer field.Accompanying them 贯。 58. (be)a number of support ships, and water boats for local transportation.The 15th century citizens 59. received him in Indonesia,Malaysia,Vietnam,Sri Lan- ka,India,Kenya,and Yemen had never seen anything like it.They came bearing luxuries, from tools to cloth and food.60. re- turn,they received local goods to carry back to China,including spices and precious stones that were 61. (rare）seen. Almost 62. century before Vas- co da Gama and Christopher Columbus made voyages that kicked off the era of 63. (Europe)colonialism,Zheng spent three deca- des travelling between China and the East Coast of Africa,64. (set)up diplo- matic relationships that would reshape Asian life.His seven expeditions challenged 65. humans could do at sea. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，学校组织学生参加中外 第二节（满分25分）》 文化交流小使者(little envoys of cultural 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 exchange)选拔活动，请根据以下内容写一 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 封英文电子邮件申请参选： 短文。 (1)个人简介； She was a large woman with a large (2)申请理由； purse that had everything in it.It had a long (3)联系方式。 strap(带子)，and she carried it slung(挂) 注意： across her shoulder.It was about eleven (1)写作词数应为80个左右； o'clock at night,and she was walking alone, (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连：when a boy ran up behind her and tried to 10