Unit 6 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DFBEG Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BACDD 6~10 BCCBD 11~15 ADBCB Ⅲ.语法填空 1.has witnessed 2.reducing 3.for 4.a 5.in- cluding 6.incredibly 7.develop 8.consists 9.deliv- ery 10.growing Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.reference;referee 2.fascination;fascinated;fasci- nating 3.discovery 4.reality;realistic 5.imagination; imaginative;imaginable;imaginary 6.creation;creative; creativity 7.dramatic;dramatically 8.construction;con- structor;constructive 9.composition;composer 二、单句语法填空 1.in 2.at 3.of 4.consisting 5.in 6.is com- posed 7.out 8.back 9.basis 10.for 三、短语英汉互译 1.work out 2.be composed of 3.look back 4.quest for5.in reality6.be engaged in7.肉眼8.寻找 9.看不见的10.靠近，接近11.在…的边缘 12.做出发现 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们用肉眼是看不到这种微生物的。 2.空气中充满了数以百万计看不见的细菌，其中大 多数对人类有害。 3.你的大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体 样！ 4.他再一次没有履行他对我们的诺言，所以我们不 信任他 5.在你决定做这项工作之前，你最好先制订一个 计划。 6.People of all ages are supposed to be engaged in this work. 7.In reality,things are not so simple. 8.When you are running,look ahead,don't look back 9.Make it part of your quest for better health. 10.The museum is located at the edge of the airport. 五、句式转换 1.Not knowing what the stars were,people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. 2.Soon.it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way. 3.Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much 110 over such great distances,from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born,to huge black holes,and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life 4.To see even further into the universe,many coun- tries are now engaged in building ever more advanced tele- scopes. 5.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery 拓展训练 【.语法填空 1.landing 2.was launched 3.which 4.Its 5.elements 6.important 7.has 8.but 9.used 10.to Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 ADBD DI Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.protection;protector;protective 2.injury;injured 3.fitness 4.addition;additional 5.variety;various 6.greeting 二、单句语法填空 1.on 2.launched 3.explosion 4.inspirations 5.waiting 6.for 7.variety 8.handy 9.civilisation 10.injuries 三、短语英汉互译 1.vacuum cleaner 2.zero gravity 3.protect... from...4.stop...from...5.brush one's teeth 6.stay fit/ healthy7.派上用场8.定期地9.或多或少10.关 注11.被加入.中12.飘走 四、句子英汉互译 1.你最好充分利用每一次户外锻炼的机会来保持 健康。 2.毫无疑问，没有人生来就是赢家。人们通过自己 的努力使自己成为成功者。 3.去做你现在能做的，否则你可能永远也不会开始。 4.The light is still on,so he must be at home. 5.There is too much noise.I can't focus on the work. 6.No matter who breaks the rule,he must be pun- ished. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.to change 2.have improved 3.simply 4.the 5.based 6.that 7.to 8.attractive 9.copying 10.companies Ⅱ.阅读理解 14 DADCN 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V P 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.protect(u.)保护→ (n.)保 护→ (n)保护者→ (ad山.)保护的 2.injure(u.）使受伤→ (n.)受 伤→ (ad.)受伤的 3.fit（ad山./m.）适合的，健康的，适合→ (n.)健康 4.add(o.)增加，加入→ (n.)增 加→ (ad.)额外的，增加的 5.ary(v.)不同→ (n)种类→ (ad山.)各种各样的 6.greet(u.)问候→ (n.)问候， 招呼，贺词 二、单句语法填空 1.It's hard to finish the work in a day.You'd better call your friends to help you. 2.The hotels (launch)new services last week to cater for the growing number of Chinese visitors to the region. 3.At least 203 miners were killed,22 injured and 13 trapped in the coal mine gas (explode). 4.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be (inspiration) for great inventions. 5.They were already accustomed to (wait),so no one complained. 106练 esenting ideas 6.We are here to provide a service the public. 7.There is a wide vary)of pat- terns to choose from. 8.Don't throw that away-it might come in (hand). 9.The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and. (civilise). 10.He had suffered terrible (injure). 三、短语英汉互译 1.真空吸尘器 2.零重力 3.保护，使免受 4.阻止做… 5.刷牙 6.保持健康 7.come in handy 8.on a regular basis 9.more or less. 10.focus on 11.be added to 12.float away_ 四、句子英汉互译 1.You'd better make the most of every oppor- tunity to exercise outdoors to keep healthy. 2.There is no doubt that no one is born a winner.People make themselves winners by their own efforts. 3.Do what you can now or you might not be able to do them at all. 4.灯还亮着，所以他一定在家。 5.太吵了，我不能集中注意力工作了。 6.不管谁违反了规则，他都必须受到惩罚。 五、大练笔 假如现在是2050年，你们学校组织了 一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参 观，举行聚会，与外星人交流…总之，你 们玩得很愉快。请试着在你的小练笔本上描 述一下你的火星之旅。 拓展训练 I,语法填空 China,which takes pride in four inven- tions in ancient times,has once again shown its ability 1. (change)the world with its "new four great inventions":high- speed railways,electronic payment,shared bi- cycles and online shopping. Recently,the "new four great inventions" 2. (improve)the quality of peo- ple's lives.Thanks to online shopping and Unit 6 Space and beyond mobile payment,people can buy what they want 3. (simple)with a tap of the phone within doors.High-speed trains have shortened 4. journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour.As for the bikes,they themselves are not new.It is the operating model of bike-sharing 5. (base)on satellite navigation system,mobile payment as well as big data 6. has surprised the world.Shared bicycles are bring- ing cycling back 7. people's lives and they are making public transport more 8. (attract). It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 9. (copy)western ideas and is leading in many new ways.A growing number of foreign 10. company hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. Ⅱ.阅读理解 Do astronauts get space sick when they travel from Earth to the International Space Station (ISS)?Yes,astronauts can get space sick travelling to the ISS.It is less likely trav- elling in the cramped(拥挤的)Russian Soyuz spacecraft used to transport astronauts there now,than the old Space Shuttle that was used until 2011.The ability to move around in the Space Shuttle increased the chance of space sickness happening. As you probably know,gravity is lower inside the ISS.The low gravity in space al- 练(107 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） lows astronauts to float around,which looks like fun,but it can help cause space sickness. W Recent experiments show that space sick- n ness is related to our inner ear.Two separate parts of the inner ear respond to sudden changes in direction.If you shake or move your head very quickly,you can get dizzy. However,this normally passes very quickly. This normal response is upset under low grav- ity:your inner ear thinks you are constantly moving.It takes some time to adapt to the new condition of weightlessness.It is made worse if you move your head while your body is still adapting.This is why previous astro- nauts travelling in the larger Space Shuttle were likely to suffer from space sickness more than the current astronauts travelling in the cramped Soyuz spacecraft.The astronauts were less likely to move their heads around very much in a narrow space. Space sickness was not talked about in the early space missions.The original Mercury and Gemini spacecraft were,like the current Soyuz,cramped.The astronauts were less like- ly to get sick,so space sickness no longer be- came a concern of NASA. In 1983 the first detailed study was car- ried out aboard a Space Shuttle flight (STS7) by astronaut doctor Norm Thagard.His and all later studies were hampered by the astronauts themselves.None of them wanted to admit to being space sick.They were worried that mis- (108)练 ion control might remove them from space alking opportunities,or even worse,that they ight not get included on later space missions. )1.What was the problem with the Space Shuttle? A.It was too slow. B.It was too small. C.It broke down often. D.It had too much space. )2.How does low gravity hurt astro- nauts? A.It fools their inner ear. B.It causes pain in their head. C.It stops them shaking their head. D.It prevents them measuring their weight. )3.Why wasn't NASA worried about space sickness until later missions? A.The condition had been kept secret to the public. B.There were few detailed studies on it. C.The old spacecraft were better equipped. D.The astronauts were less likely to get sick. )4.What does the underlined word “hampered”in the last paragraph mean? A.Changed. B.Improved. C.Blocked. D.Compared.