Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1. 精读文章，从成功创业的主人公张悦身上汲取积极的人生态度。 学习目标 2.了解新闻特写这一语篇类型，获取课文的主旨大意与核心信息。 forehead blank dizzy chairwoman potential bug enterprising input obstacle phase 单词 manufacturer cosmetics purchase distribution bonus entrepreneurial guidance 必备 consultant 知识 as to 短语 take a deep breath be fond of a world away from row upon row end up doing be bitten by the...bug in the hope of start out outside one's experience 关键能力 读 its 2. 文脉梳理 Reasons for starting a business Business Blos.soms呈现了一篇反映单元 in her home town 主题的课文，介绍了主人公大学毕业后的创 3. for growing roses. 业经历、心得体会和她对有创业意向的年轻 Experience the freedom of 4. 人的建议。 Giving something back to 5. 语篇类型为新闻特写，文章并没有按照： Challenges 时间先后顺序组织材料，在时间和空间上处 Getting 6. 理得比较灵活，请按照文章的逻辑结构，更 Persuading people to 7. 好地抓住并理解主要信息，完成下面的采访 Advice for young entrepreneurs 笔记，更直观地了解主人公的创业经历和心 You need a good idea,hard work, 得体会。 a sound business plan,9. Interview notes to capital,and good management and Programme:Young start-ups negotiating skills. Interviewee:Zhang Yue Don't be too 10. Occupation:Chairwoman of Rose Valley Know your own limits and those of the Co.Ltd people you work with. Date:26th April 品鉴语信 General situation of the company One of the best rose products in Asia. 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 A major Asia manufacturer of cosmetics 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 was willing to 1. and help with 50)学 Unit 4 Everyday economics Business Blossoms 的潜力).“Conditions are ideal here,.”she As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands says.“This is a place where roses grow wild.” behind her back 1. (以掩饰双 Zhang therefore decided to return to her 手的颤抖).She couldn't,however,,hide2. hometown and grow roses,which surprised (从额头滴下的一行汗水)，which many people."I wanted to 9. was caused partly by the heat of the television (体验自己当老板的自由)，”she said..“ButI studio,but more by fear of the four people also wanted to give something back to my seated in front of her.They stared back,their home town.As people say,10. blank faces giving no clue as to what they (养育一个孩子需要一个村庄的力量).’” would say next.3. (感到眩 She is not the only young person to 晕)，Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she 11 (被创业所吸引).All over 4. (努力完成她的陈述， the world,an increasing number of "And that is why I need your help in turning enterprising young people are thinking of my new and exciting business into a success- starting their own businesses,as 12. ful one.” (经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会). Now chairwoman of her own company, Like Zhang,they present their ideas in the Zhang Yue is fond of saying."5. hope of getting investment and advice,and (早起的鸟儿有虫吃).”The place;they have the same passion and devotion. where this happens is a valley,a world away 13. (大多数会遭到拒绝).A from any television studio.Moving carefully few,like Zhang Yue,find themselves lucky through the darkness,she passes 6. enough to get investment and the all-important (一排又一排的玫瑰植株).in an hour,.:input and support from more experienced these fields will be full of people,working business people.The road to their success is quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise."It however still a long and difficult one,14. has to be done then,.”says Zhang.“These (一路上会遇到许多挑战) flowers are delicate.” As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang never thought that 7. Zhang already knew about growing plants. (她最终会做这一行).Surrounded by roses as However,15. (跟所有刚起步 she was growing up,she paid them little:的企业家一样)，she still had a lot to learn, attention.It was only after graduating from She has overcome a number of obstacles in university overseas and returning to visit her nursing her business to the success it is today. parents that 8. (才意识到这里：“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was 学 51 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） to persuade people to work for me,16. 重点知识 (这完全超出了我的经验范围) Few in the village believed I could create a 1.potential multi-million yuan business from flowers," (1)n.[U](事物的)潜力，可能性；（人 says Zhang."After I went on TV,a major 的)潜力，潜能 Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing 搭配：the potential for(doing)sth.(做)某 to purchase my product and help with its 事的可能性/潜力 distribution..It was only then that the locals have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事 began to believe me..Now my product is one:the potential for development发展的潜力 of the best in Asia.This year,I can 17. 、 achieve/fulfill/realise one's (full)potential (给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖 挥某人的（全部）潜力 金了)” (2)ad山.可能的，潜在的 Seeing her peers who also dream of potential benefits/,problems潜在的好处/ success and independence,18. 问题 (张悦的心情很复杂).Though she welcomes potential danger/risk潜在的危害/风险 the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that new ways of attracting potential customers people be realistic and seek guidance from 吸引潜在客户的新方法 expert consultants before 19. Every seed is a potential plant. (仓促行事). 每粒种子都可能长成植物。 “I love running my own business,.but it's;写牛刀小试 not for everyone,”says Zhang.“To succeed DWe need to find new ways to help students in business,you need more than a good idea, (发挥他们的潜能). hard work and determination.20. ②他有潜力成为冠军。 (真正重要的)is a sound business plan,access to capital,and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all,don't be too ambitious.You 2.end up should know your own limits and those of the end up doing sth.以做某事而告终（表示 people you work with.For young people who 伴随动作，强调结果) have little life experience,that can be a end up with以…结束（后接表具体事物 challenge." 的名词)》 end up in以…结束（后接表抽象概念的 名词或地点名词) 52 学 Unit 4 Everyday econmis end up as最终成为…（后接表职位或 (2)distributive ad山.分配的；分布的；分发的 身份的名词)》 (3)distributor n.经销商；[电]分配器； The conference ended up signing no agree- 分配者 ment. 国牛刀小试 大会结束了，没有签署任何协议。 ①农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。 He could end up as general manager. 他没准儿哪天会当上总经理。 ②他们星期四到达配送中心，花了一天的时 拓展： 间为客人提供食物。 bring sth.to an end使某事结束 put/bring an end to sth.结束某事 参考译文 come to an end结束 in the end最后，终于 创业之花 国牛刀小试 发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双 ①聚会以一首美妙的歌曲结束。 手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行 汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些 热，但更多的是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四 2 If you go on like this,you'll end up in 个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本 prison. 看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵 眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈 述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使 3Having agreed upon the matter of payment, 这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得 (他结束了会谈). 成功。” 3.distribution n.分发，（商品的）分销， 张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢 经销 说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点 This group is in charge of the distribution 在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播 of aid supplies. 室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一 这一组的人负责分发救济物资。 排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多 population distribution人口分布 人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫 distribution center物流中心 瑰花。“必须在那个时候采，”张悦说。 distribution of resources资源分配 “这些花是很娇嫩的。” 拓展： 张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她 (1)distribute v.分发，分配(=give out) 从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它 53 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父：天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障 母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件：碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人 非常理想，”她说。“这里适合玫瑰自然：们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范 生长。” 围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚 因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫：到几百万元，”张悦说。“我上了电视后， 瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己：一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我 当老板的自由，”她说。“同时我也想回报 的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开 我的家乡。有句话说得好：‘养育一个孩子：始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品 需要整个村庄的力量。’” 之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰 她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻：厚的奖金了。” 人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更 看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦 多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始：的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精 考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己：神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在 的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决 “我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个 心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张：人都适合做这个，”张悦说。“要想在事业 悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并：上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、 从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的：勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业 投入和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长：计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和 而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。 谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你 作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比：得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极 较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企：限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可 业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今：能是个挑战。” (54)学determination and ambition are his great strengths.3One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①because I am on a tight schedule②as long as we keep it clean and tidy 3in case they need medical assis- tance 4Seeing that he is badly ill 5Next time you go to a Chinese culture exhibition 6before you forget it 7Now that we have get everything ready 8so that he could gain high grades in the exams While I admit that these problems are rather difficult 话题词块 Zhang Qian gave a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court. Gan Ying became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. Xuanzang translated volumes of scriptures from San- skrit to Chinese and wrote The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Jianzhen promoted exchange and understanding be- tween China and Japan. Marco Polo's The Travels of Marco Polo served to bring knowledge of Asia to the West. Zheng He's extensive voyages led to a legacy of cul- tural exchange between China and other countries. 重点知识 1.Daccounts for about 30 percent 2gave a reliable account of 3takes account of 4On no account can 5may have accounted for 2.Daccessible by public transportation 2 keep a Unit 4 Everyo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.exchange 2.traded 3.widely 4.value 5.salt 6.metal 7.available 8.faster 9.earliest 10.11th 11.trade 12.shapes 13.square 14.belief 15.1,000 16.paper 17.bank 18.13th 19.Europe 20.de- cline 重点知识 1.①in common with②n common with .③In common with 2.①economical②economics 3.1She tried to blank out the embarrassing experi- ence. 2My mind went blank when the teacher called my name. 参考答案。 spare pair of glasses accessible a very accessible artist 4wheelchair accessible toilets 5make Antarctica a lot more accessible 6make it more accessible 精听练习 1.a whole year 2.the Confucius Institute in New York 3.delaying his studies 4.experience life abroad and learn about Western culture 5.the different ages of the students 6.had some difficulty with Chinese characters 7.Chinese costumes 8.enthusiasm 9.became even more proud of China 10.learned more about the world Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.amazed 2.especially 3.to translate 4.which 5.to 6.published 7.reading 8.significance 9.when 10.inspiring 重点知识 L.①a prior engagement②have a prior right③a prior arrangement 2.①expose the truth②expose the kids to③Any opportunity to expose children to 4expose themselves to another culture 5expose ourselves to more natural light in the day 6exposing a set of amazingly white teeth Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown Manhattan. 2.Broadway district is famous for its cafes,street per- formers and enormous and colorful signs,and especially for its theaters and musicals lay economics Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.purchase the product 2.distribution 3.An ideal place 4.being her own boss 5.her home town 6.in- vestment 7.work for her 8.determination 9.access 10.ambitious 品鉴语言 1.to hide that they were shaking 2.the line of sweat running down her forehead 3.Feeling dizzy 4.struggled to finish her presentation 5.The early bird catches the worm 6.row upon row of rose plants 7.this was some- thing she would end up doing 8.Zhang realised the po- tential 9.experience the freedom of being my own boss 10.It takes a village to raise a child 11.have been bitten 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） by the start-up bug 12.the growing economy creates more opportunities 13.The majority meet with rejection 14.with many challenges along the way 15.like any entrepreneur who was just starting out 16.which was to- tally outside my experience 17.pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus 18.Zhang has mixed feelings 19.rush- ing into things 20.What really matters 重点知识 1.Dachieve/fulfill/realise their potential 2He has the potential to become a champion. 2.1The party ended up with a beautiful song. ②你如果继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 3he brought the interview to an end 3.1The distribution of resources is unbalanced be- tween rural and urban schools. 2They arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①that/which②why③where④who⑤whose ⑥which⑦that⑧with which⑨when 10that/省 略/in which 话题词块 1.budgets 2.make ends meet 3.stay afloat 4.Building credit 5.annual fees 6.interest 7.inter- fere with 8.tax 9.agreed credit limit 10.go into debt 重点知识 l.①is technically superior to②be superior to③a superior doctor Unit 5 Into Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.underneath 2.phenomena 3.In ancient times 4.supernatural 5.back 6.beliefs 7.bang 8.blocking 9.Europe 10.forces 11.sign 12.charge 13.thirsty 14.breath 15.layers 16.bend 重点知识 1.Now he could not bury himself in these thoughts. 2.We should strive to make our actions correspond with our words to win others'trust. a Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 a.2b.3c.1d.5e.6f.4 96 2.①make ends meet②made a big difference ③make up for 精听练习 1.fantastic 2.special 3.deposit 4.credit 5.2014 6.bills 7.delay 8.accumulate 9.benefits 10.money 11.reliable 12.convenient 13.lower 14.renting 15.loans 16.fault 17.behave 18.high- speed 19.encouragement 20.effective Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.meets people's increasing demand 2.allows people to make or save 3.helps people make connections 4.make new friends 5.favours the environment 6.existing regulations or ongoing supervision 7.abuse of trust 8.almost every part of our lives 9.not yet secure 10.sharing economy 重点知识 l.①frustrating②frustrated 2.①taken of②of③over④in Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:Definition of non-cash payments Para.2:Benefits Para.3:Problems Para.4:Conclusion he unknown 品鉴语言 1.had made an incredible discovery 2.Through comparison 3.Based on this 4.what we now know 5.What is most extraordinary about these complex struc- tures 6.applied this understanding to 7.was accurate to within 30 seconds per year 8.a true writing system 9.technologically primitive 10.within a couple of gener- ations 11.small settlements 12.remains a mystery 13.A deadly disease 14.had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains 15.had dug huge canal systems 16.unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters 17.a series of droughts 18.the main reason why 19.food shortages 20.the downfall of the cities 21.Whatever the reasons 22.fell into ruin 重点知识 1.1A large number of buildings fell/came into ruin after the big flood.