Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

determination and ambition are his great strengths.3One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①because I am on a tight schedule②as long as we keep it clean and tidy 3in case they need medical assis- tance 4Seeing that he is badly ill 5Next time you go to a Chinese culture exhibition 6before you forget it 7Now that we have get everything ready 8so that he could gain high grades in the exams While I admit that these problems are rather difficult 话题词块 Zhang Qian gave a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court. Gan Ying became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. Xuanzang translated volumes of scriptures from San- skrit to Chinese and wrote The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Jianzhen promoted exchange and understanding be- tween China and Japan. Marco Polo's The Travels of Marco Polo served to bring knowledge of Asia to the West. Zheng He's extensive voyages led to a legacy of cul- tural exchange between China and other countries. 重点知识 1.Daccounts for about 30 percent 2gave a reliable account of 3takes account of 4On no account can 5may have accounted for 2.Daccessible by public transportation 2 keep a Unit 4 Everyo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.exchange 2.traded 3.widely 4.value 5.salt 6.metal 7.available 8.faster 9.earliest 10.11th 11.trade 12.shapes 13.square 14.belief 15.1,000 16.paper 17.bank 18.13th 19.Europe 20.de- cline 重点知识 1.①in common with②n common with .③In common with 2.①economical②economics 3.1She tried to blank out the embarrassing experi- ence. 2My mind went blank when the teacher called my name. 参考答案。 spare pair of glasses accessible a very accessible artist 4wheelchair accessible toilets 5make Antarctica a lot more accessible 6make it more accessible 精听练习 1.a whole year 2.the Confucius Institute in New York 3.delaying his studies 4.experience life abroad and learn about Western culture 5.the different ages of the students 6.had some difficulty with Chinese characters 7.Chinese costumes 8.enthusiasm 9.became even more proud of China 10.learned more about the world Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.amazed 2.especially 3.to translate 4.which 5.to 6.published 7.reading 8.significance 9.when 10.inspiring 重点知识 L.①a prior engagement②have a prior right③a prior arrangement 2.①expose the truth②expose the kids to③Any opportunity to expose children to 4expose themselves to another culture 5expose ourselves to more natural light in the day 6exposing a set of amazingly white teeth Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown Manhattan. 2.Broadway district is famous for its cafes,street per- formers and enormous and colorful signs,and especially for its theaters and musicals lay economics Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.purchase the product 2.distribution 3.An ideal place 4.being her own boss 5.her home town 6.in- vestment 7.work for her 8.determination 9.access 10.ambitious 品鉴语言 1.to hide that they were shaking 2.the line of sweat running down her forehead 3.Feeling dizzy 4.struggled to finish her presentation 5.The early bird catches the worm 6.row upon row of rose plants 7.this was some- thing she would end up doing 8.Zhang realised the po- tential 9.experience the freedom of being my own boss 10.It takes a village to raise a child 11.have been bittenUnit 4 Everyday economics Unit 4 Everyday economics Section I Starting out 1.通过视频，了解日常生活中不同的经济活动，理解货币在其中扮演的角色，对货币有 学习目标 定程度的思考。 2.通过思考身边的经济活动，结合自身经历，形成健康、节约的经济观念。 必备 单词 economics economic donate 知识 短语 have...in common 关键能力 听、说 this,we get the word“salary'”. 精听练习 As time went on,6. items 完成教材Activity 1后，完成以下细节：were introduced into the trading system as 填空练习。 money,since they were readily 7. A Brief History of Currency This made buying and selling easier,8. Long before money was invented,people and fairer.The 9. used a barter system(交换系统)to buy and metal coins came from China.Around the sell things.A barter system is a way to 1. 10. century BC,Chinese people goods and services for other goods started to use small pieces of bronze to 11. and services.For example,crops and animals things.In the early stages,coins of might be 2. for tools and different 12. were used.Today clothing. we can see in museums ancient money in the Later,some goods became more 3. shape of knives or spades.The coins were accepted than others for their utility:standardised(统一标准化)in the Qin Dy- (实用).Gradually,.they were used to calculate:nasty and started to take a circular(原形的， the 4. of other products and:环形的)shape with a 13. hole services.One such item was salt.During through the middle.This shape expressed an- Roman times,soldiers were paid partly with cient Chinese people's 14. that 5. for their work-and from the sky was round and the earth was square, 学 47 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） and also their longing for a harmonious rela- Britain,in common with many other tionship with the universe. industrialized countries,has experienced Around the year 15. the major changes over the last 100 years. Chinese began to use 16. mon- 与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过 ey.The Song Dynasty saw the introduction of 去100年里经历了重大的变化。 jiaozi.Jiaozi is said to be not only the first ex- 写牛刀小试 ample of paper currency used in China,but al- ①He had very little his sister. so in the world.Paper money was easier to 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同之处。 carry and could be taken to a 17. ② most Italian lakes, and exchanged for metal money when needed. access to the shores of Orta is restricted. After visiting China in the 18. 和大部分意大利湖泊一样，奥尔塔湖岸不 century,the explorer Marco Polo brought the 对公众开放。 concept of paper money back to 19. ③ many people,he prefers classical music to pop. Today,we have a modern system of 与许多人一样，比起流行音乐，他也更喜 coins and paper notes,but this is continuing to 欢古典音乐。 change and develop.As the use of physical 2.economics n.经济学；经济方针 money is on the 20. who This is one of the basic principles of knows what other forms of currency we will socialist economics. have at our fingertips in the future? 这是社会主义经济学的基本原则之一。 拓展： 重点知识 economic ac山.经济的；与经济有关的 1.What do they have in common? economical ad.经济实惠的；节约的 他们有什么共同之处？ economically ad.在经济上；经济地、节约地 (1)have much/a lot in common (with...) economy n.经济；经济体；节约 (和…)有很多共同之处 economist n.经济学家 ①have something in common有一些共同 医写牛刀小试 之处 DHe was honest,faithful,industrious and ②have little/nothing in common没什么共同 之处 他诚实、信念坚定、勤奋且节俭。 (2)in common with介词短语作状语，表示 ②The of national growth are of the “和…一样”。 greatest importance to all modern govern- 48) 学 Unit 4 Everyday economics ments. 国家经济增长的方针对所有的现代政府都 ②当老师叫我的名字时，我的大脑一片空白。 至关重要。 3.blank ad.无表情的，木然的，空白的 文化趣谈 a blank look/expression/face茫然的眼神/表 情面孔 1.VRCCY (Virtual Reality Currency,Rp (1)blank sth.out遮盖；刻意忘记不愉快的事 虚拟现实货币，简称VRCCY),互联网金融 He blanked out all the names in the letter. 未出现以前货币形式多以硬币、纸币（人民 他把信里所有名字都涂掉了。 币、美元等)方式流通，相对于虚拟币而 (2)n.“空白处” 言，VRCCY是具有全球各国政府信用作背 fill in the blank填入空白处 书的法定货币。相对于虚拟币的无政府信用 拓展： 背书，VRCCY形式在未来互联网金融领域 (1)go blank脑子一片空白，怎么也记不起 会被绝大部分国家政府接受。 the screen goes blank屏幕变成一片空白 2.数字人民币，字母缩写按照国际使用 (2)leave sth.blank留下空白 惯例暂定为“e-CNY”,是由中国人民银行 Please leave the last page blank. 发行的数字形式的法定货币，由指定运营机 请把最后一页空出来。 构参与运营，以广义账户体系为基础，支持 国牛刀小试 银行账户松耦合功能，与实物人民币等价， ①她试图把这段尴尬的经历从记忆中抹去。 :具有价值特征和法偿性。 学(49