Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BACDB 6~10 CADCA 11~15 CBABC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.toddle 2.sorrowful 3.frustrate;frustrating;frus- trated 4.supervise 5.abuse;abused 6.thief 二、单句语法填空 1.To 2.frustration 3.hired 4.expensive 5.pref- erence 6.supervision 7.abuses 8.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.a win-win situation 2.do a further favor 3.re- sponse to 4.as is often the case 5.take advantage of 6.take off7.对…有好处的8.以最低的价格9.以 损害…为代价10.受…支配；从属于11.削减， 减少12.与…相关的 四、句子英汉互译 1.这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。 2.共享经济正在各个领域蓬勃发展。 3.如果你入不敷出，可以试着减少开支吗？ 4.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。 5.我们的支出远超我们的收入 6.我懊恼得几乎尖叫起来。 7.Julie took advantage of the opportunity and tried to make/leave a good impression on/upon her new boss. 8.They said that the decision was made more in sor- row than in anger. 9.After his third film,his career of film performance took off. 10.The current economy does a further favor for the development of small businesses. 五、句式转换 1.Taking it as an object of study,psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of shar- ing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding. 2.The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of ar- eas. 3.Yet,the technology to prevent such information from leaking or being stolen still needs improvement,and the awareness of potential risks is low among both service 106 providers and users. 4.Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.probably 2.provides 3.as 4.solution 5.It 6.cutting 7.be felt 8.what 9.which 10.strangers Ⅱ.阅读理解 A:1~4 CADA B:1~4 DABB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.electricity;electrical;electric 2.consume;con- sumer 3.convenient 4.revival 5.contribute;contribu- tion 6.concern;concerned 7.current;currency 8.pro- motion 二、单句语法填空 1.concerning 2.consumption 3.contribution 4.electric 5.access 6.current 三、短语英汉互译 1.non-cash payment 2.electric devices 3.a blink of the eye 4.scan the barcode 5.revive local economy 6.promote economic development7.只要8.银行账 户9.不能上网10.当前形势11.采取措施12.感 觉被排斥 四、句子英汉互译 1.不管发生什么，我们都知道有妈妈的银行账户可 以依靠。 2.据报道，如果我们不采取措施的话，一些动物将 在未来消失。 3.人们绝不会忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。 4.照顾老人是一种传统美德，它不仅有助于家庭幸 福，而且有助于构建和谐社会。 5.In reward for the kindness of his hometown's coun- trymen,he decided to build a nursing home for the elderly. 6.My school's annual spring outing allows us to get close to nature and promote friendship. 7.The company fails to provide goods living up to the quality of their description.Section IV D 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.toddler(n.)学步的儿童→ 蹒跚学步 2.SOrrow(n.)令人悲伤的事→ (a山.)悲伤的；悲痛的 3.frustration(n.)懊恼，沮丧→ (.)挫败，使沮丧→ (ad.)令 人懊丧的→ (ad.)懊丧的，懊 恼的，沮丧的 4.supervision(n.)监督；管理→ (.)监督；管理 5.abuse(n.)滥用；虐待→ （w.) 滥用；虐待→ (ad山.）（药物) 滥用的；受虐的 6.theft(n.)盗窃，偷窃→ (n.) 小偷 二、单句语法填空 1. his sorrow,his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake 2.She couldn't stand the. (frustrate) of not being able to help. 3.Since there isn't much time left,I'd rather we (hire)a taxi. 4.Art books are (expense)to pro- duce,especially if they have color pictures. 5.The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal (prefer). 6.More people will be doing the work with Unit 4 Everyday economics veloping ideas proper supervise)and thus, more safely. 7.Anyone who doesn't take his high position seriously and (use)his power at will shall be punished. 8.There is no doubt _they will win the match. 三、短语英汉互译 1.双赢的局面 2.再帮一次忙 3.对…的反应 4.情况常常如此 5.利用 6.事业的腾飞，蓬勃发展 7.be beneficial to 8.at rock-bottom prices 9.at the expense of 10.be subject to 11.cut down on. 12.be relevant to 四、句子英汉互译 1.It was a time of great sorrow. 2.The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas. 3.If you spend more than your income,can you try to cut down? 练(63 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 4.It is simply not the case that prison condi- tions are improving. 5.Our expenses far outweigh our income. 6.I was practically screaming with frustration 7.朱丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好 印象。 8.他们说这项决定与其说是出于气愤，不如 说是出于悲伤。 9.在第三部电影之后，他的电影表演事业开 始有起色了。 10.当前的经济情况对小企业的发展有进一 步的帮助。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.Psychologists have done studies into the be- haviour of sharing,and their various pub- (64练 lished papers show that sharing is good for building emotional connections between people. 2.The sharing economy is becoming very suc- cessful in a short time in different areas. 3.However,the technology is not good e- nough to stop information from leaking or being stolen,and it must be improved.Nei- ther service providers nor users are alert enough to the possible harmful results. 4.Even so,there is no doubt that the sharing economy is becoming more and more con- nected with not only our daily lives,but also the global economy. 六、小练笔 你同意作者对共享经济的态度吗？你对 共享经济的未来如何看待？你认为20年后 人们会共享什么？请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 If you have spent any time visiting or living in a big city in China,you have most 1. probable)used the service that Didi 2. (provide). The ride-sharing company,now known 3. Didi Chuxing,was praised last month by Fortune magazine.According to the magazine,the company is changing the world with an environmentally friendly 4. (solve)to getting around in major cities. 5. is reported in the magazine that last year the service helped reduce total car trips in the country by 1 million a day, 6. (cut)13.5 million tons of carbon emissions per day. The transport service was the only Chi- nese company to make the important maga- zine's list,and its impact can 7. (feel)in many parts of Chinese society. Didi is just one example of 8. is being called the "sharing economy".The “sharing economy”'is one in 9. re- gular people exchange goods and services, usually using an online market place.Other similar businesses include ones that allow peo- ple to rent out their homes to 10. strange)like Airbnb and Couchsurfing,and similar ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China,some companies started eyeing the fitness market,so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the Unit 4 Everyday economics same time,the newly built shared gym rooms are small,stand-alone rooms for a person to use,often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机)，an air cleaner,a mirror,a television and an air conditioner,and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising,users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill.There's no shower or washbasin. Similar to using a shared bike,users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone ap- plication,book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.A refundable deposit(保证金)of99 yuan is required,and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao,a Beijng-based technology company founded in July.Within several months since it was founded,the company has already raised over 100 million yuan,Yicai Global re- ports.The idea of the shared fitness experi- ence is not entirely nascent.Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apart- ment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups.In March,the State Infor- mation Center published a report which pre- dicts that the total value of China's sharing 练(65 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） economy will see a yearly growth of 40%in the coming years,and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country's GDP. ()1.What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A.Offering open spaces. B.Standing in the living zone. C.Holding one person a time. D.Having some advanced equip- ment. ()2.What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A.Use a smartphone. B.Pay 100 yuan first. C.Let down curtains for privacy. D.Have a shower before exercise. ()3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Misspao is the first to have the idea of the shared fitness experi- ence. B.VRUN set up shared gym rooms last December. C.The total value of China's shar- ing economy has grown by 40%. D.Some investors are confident in the sharing economy. ()4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To introduce shared gym rooms. B.To advertise a technology com- pany. C.To support the shared gym rooms. (66)练 D.To predict the future of shared gym rooms. B (2025届湖北省十一校 高三上学期第一次联考)》 For decades,.“simpler is better”has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick Light,assistant professor of marketing at the UO Lundquist College of Business,has tested that assumption.He found that most consumers prefer offerings that appear to be easy to use and understand.However,pushing simplicity can have a hidden,costly downside. “Simplicity is not a silver bullet,”Light said.This method might work for established companies with track records to back up their claims.But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common. Light's earlier experience stimulated his interest in the study.He was a marketing manager at a direct-to-consumer mattress 垫)company..With the catchword“one perfect mattress",the company offered only one mattress model shipped directly to the consumer's door,dramatically simplifying the mattress-buying process."Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material,would get really angry,”Light said.“They would say things like,I don't understand what's so difficult about this,'even when producing and shipping mattresses are quite complex.These customers were getting overly upset because the product and process had been labeled as simple.” The study also showed that consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based on their mental connections.For example,when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad. Light also looked into product quality and customer opinions and found that consumers are less likely to recommend simpler brands after failures compared to more complex brands.Therefore,the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver. (）l.What do the underlined words“a silver bullet"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.A risky investment. B.A business strategy. C.A quick-fix method. D.A cure-all solution. Unit 4 Everyday economics )2.What did the use of simplicity in the mattress business lead to? A.Rising customer dissatisfaction. B.Reduced expenses for producers. C.Longer transport time for goods. D.More comments from customers. )3.What mainly influence consumers' views on a brand according to the study? A.The company's historical back- ground. B.The impressions shaped by ad design. C.The advertising reviews on its website. D.The richness of color in its packaging. )4.What advice does the author give to marketers? A.Advertise after-sale customer ser- vice. B.Be cautious about simplicity- themed efforts C.Stress product quality over sim- plicity. D.Improve brand presence through social media. 练(67