Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

Section IV D 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.adapt(u.)改编，适应→ (n.) 改编，适应→ (ad.)有适应 力的 2.adventure(n.)历险记→ (ad.) 勇于冒险的 3.pure(ad.)纯净的→ (adw.）纯 净地→ (.)净化 4.absurd(ad.)荒谬的→ (n.)荒 谬→ (ad.)荒谬地 5.instinctively(ad.)本能地→ (n.)本能→ (ad山.)本能的 二、单句语法填空 1.The students'bad behavior made the teach- er fairly (vex). 2.The charity is run on a pure) voluntary basis. 3.It's _(transparent)obvious that he made a mistake. 4.Dressed her best skirt,the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party 5.What he said is not the point that we should focus on constructing a harmo- nious society. 6.Our class is composed eighteen boys and twelve girls. 7.The parents are in search their son who has been away from home for days. Unit 2 Lessons in life eveloping ideas 8.Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst laughing. 三、短语英汉互译 .寻找 2.由……组成 3.哄堂大笑 4.穿着 .冲进 .中肯，切题 .the Nobel Prize 8.be crammed with 9.the majority of 0.no more than 11.be reluctant to 12.straight away 四、句子英汉互译 1.The Blue Bird has been widely translated and adapted all over the world. 2.Performed in 1921 in Shanghai， it was the first foreign play staged in China. 3.其他幸福哄然大笑。 4.哎呀，是认不出……可我不记得见过你们 中的任何一位啊。 5.嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下了! 6.天啊，它肯定是我们一直在找的青鸟!我 练(29 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 们走了那么远，没想到它就在这里！ 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.All the other HAPPINESSES suddenly start to laugh. 2.He doesn't have the absurdity as the major- ity of men. 3.They dance around the CHILDREN happi- ly,then the one who seems to be the chief comes up to TYLTYL and stretches hand. 4.If it might be possible for any of you to find him,would you be so kind enough as to re- turn him to us? 六、小练笔 Which book is your favourite?Do you want to recommend it to your classmates?Why? Write a summary of it.请写到你的小练笔 本上。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he 1. (ask)why he was able to succeed,he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with 2. mother when he was about two years old."I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the 30)练 fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,spilling (溢出)the milk all over the floor-一a sea of milk!I got 3. (frighten)and I didn't know what to do!"he said. Instead of 4. (punish)him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.Then she said,"You know,we failed in how to 5. successful)carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 6. (hand)just now.Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle7.」 water to see if you can discover a way to carry it." This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 8. (know)he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes 9. were actually opportuni- ties for learning something new.Even if the experiment "doesn't work",we usually learn something 10. (value)from it. Ⅱ.阅读理解 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philoso- phy faster than people who think they under- stand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius bet- ter than you-and then try to explain them. Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not h an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about un- derstanding philosophy,is a book about learn- ing to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an ap- pealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mes- sages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent sim- plicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time,even if time is something we don't Unit 2 Lessons in life ave a lot of. )1.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author? A.Foucault. B.Eric Weiner. C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher. )2.Why does the author list great phi- losophers in Paragraph 4? A.To compare Weiner with them. B.To give examples of great works. C.To praise their writing skills. D.To help readers understand Wein- er's book )3.What does the author like about The Socrates Express? A.Its views on history are well-pre- sented. B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C.It includes comments from read- ers. D.It leaves an open ending )4.What does the author think of Wein- er's book? A.Objective and plain. B.Daring and ambitious. C.Serious and hard to follow. D.Humorous and straightforward. 练(31高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） cient Greece 4.traits and wisdom 5.a life lesson 6.- 个短语7.伊索寓言8.被动语态9.大学学费 10.投资到… 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 FDGBA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DBCDB 6~10 CDBDB 11~15 AAADC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.adaptation;adaptive 2.adventurous 3.purely; purify 4.absurdity;absurdly 5.instinct;instinctive 二、单句语法填空 1.vexed 2.purely 3.transparently 4.in 5.to 6.of 7.of 8.out 三、短语英汉互译 1.search for 2.be composed of 3.burst out laugh- ing 4.be dressed in 5.rush into 6.to the point 7. 贝尔奖8.充满9.大多数10.同样不，仅仅11.勉 强地12.立刻 四、句子英汉互译 1.《青鸟》这本书受到全世界的广泛翻译和改编。 2.1921年在上海上演，它是第一部被搬上中国舞台 的外国戏剧 3.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 4.Why,no...I don't remember seeing any of you. 5.Why,it is crammed with Happinesses! 6.Why,that's the Blue Bird we were looking for!We went so far and he was here all the time! 五、句式转换 1.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 2.He is no more absurd than the majority of men. 3.They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. 4.If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.was asked 2.his 3.frightened 4.punishing 5.successfully 6.hands 7.with 8.knew 9.which/ (102 that 10.valuable Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 CDBD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.luxurious 2.summarize 3.conciseness 4.pre- cision 5.objective 6.conclude 二、单句语法填空 1.outstretched 2.absurd 3.transparent 4.luxuries 5.pure 6.lean 7.stroked 8.despair 9.crammed 10.instinctively 三、短语英汉互译 1.a fairy play 2.a poor woodcutter 3.wealthy landlords 4.a magic diamond 5.objects and elements 6.set off7.贪梦又丑陋的奢侈品8.治好她的病 9.李尔王10.雾都孤儿11.论语12.居里夫人 四、句子英汉互泽 1.这本书是关于两个孩子寻找青鸟的故事。 2.他们正在悄悄地观察一个派对，这时一位仙女出 现了。 3.They set off on a dangerous journey in search of the Blue Bird. 4.They encounter numerous characters,such as their departed grandparents. 5.He gives the Blue Bird to the neighbour's little girl, curing her illness. 6.The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries but in simple things. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 DCBA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DBFCG Ⅲ.完形填空 1-5 BADDC 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 DBACC W.语法填空 1.on 2.but 3.to appreciate 4.the 5.makes 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons