Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.admit(u.)承认，录取→ (n.) 2.reject(.)拒绝→ (n.) 3.weigh(u.)称重，权衡→ (n.) 重量 4.participate(u.)参加→ (n.)参 加→ (n.)参与者 二、单句语法填空 1.I think it is a big pity to pass up the oppor- tunity (admit)to that college 2.English is useful and interesting,but it is not my (prefer）major. 3.Students need to learn to make a wise. (decide). 4.Can I put off (hand)in my homework which is not done 5.The teacher told me I must decide is right for me,and go it. 6.It is crucial for teenagers. (deve- lop)into mature and responsible members of society. 7.Students are not allowed (work) a maximum of 12 hours per week. 8.The school advise)will recom- mend suitable clubs for students. 9.What I failed the examination twice? 8)练 sing language 三、短语英汉互译 1.下定决心 2.努力争取 3.放弃 4.推迟 5.权衡 6.part-time job 7.a maximum of 8.apply to university. 9.what if 10.due to 四、小练笔 高中的寒暑假期间，你愿意申请什么样 的兼职工作？为什么？请写到你的小练笔 本上。 拓展训练 I.七选五 A science teacher's job is teaching sci- ence to his students.A person who decides to become a science teacher may have many ca- reer choices available to him.He may decide to work in a primary school to teach a range of subjects,including science.1. Some even choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors. 2.They may cover basic science subjects such as biology,chemistry,physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects.The subjects a science teacher covers may vary,depending on factors such as where he teaches and the age of the students he's instructing. A person who wants to become a science teacher for primary-aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science.3. In such a classroom,one teacher may instruct students not only in sci- ence but also maths,history,language and other subjects. At the high school level,science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on their chosen subject.Typically,teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor's degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications.4. College science teachers usually need more advanced degrees to secure their posi- tions.Typically,a full-time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so. 5. That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly-specialised courses A.Science teachers teach various science concepts. B.Science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions. C.Often,college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices. D.A deep knowledge in the field of sci- ence will help applicants stand out. E.He may also choose to teach a particu- lar science subject in high school. Unit 1 Looking forward O F.For example,a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry de- gree. G.Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one class- room. Ⅱ.完形填空 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners compe- ted in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.Her2 came because she was carrying a3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6. She couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get8 attention. Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12."She was just crying.I couldn't 13 her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” 练 9 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Although the two young women were strangers before the 14,they've since be- come friends.Neither won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won the day. ()1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished (）2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse (）3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor (）4.A.race B.school C.town D.training (）5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised (）6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice ()7.A.went away B.stood up 10)练 C.stepped aside D.bent down ）8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal ）g.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated ）10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness ）1l.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged ）12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal ）13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand ）14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show ）15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange参考答案。 练习手册参芳答案 Unit 1 Looking forward proach the future? Section I Starting out 3.In this respect some people are more fortunate than 基础巩固 others. 一、词性转化 4.Fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under 1.spiritual;spiritually 2.failed;failure 3.dedicat- immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from ed;dedicate the dead. 二、短语英汉互译 5.Whatever twists and turns you might encounter, 1.in need of 2.strive for 3.take up 4.devote... take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be to…5.对…漠不关心6.在他早年7.没能做成 prepared for the unexpected. 8.终身致力于… 6.Their futures didn't necessarily turn out exactly as 三、句子英汉互译 they planned. 1.What do you think the newly-built school building 7.虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力 looks like? 充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。 2.What do you think our new physics teacher is like? 8.海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想 3.他把他的一生都奉献给教育和激励青年人为一个 要成为作家。 更好的未来而奋斗。 五、句式转换 4.鲁迅可能是20世纪中国作家中最杰出的人物， 1.Will we get into the school of our choice? 最著名的是他的短篇故事和杂文。 2.In this respect,some people are more fortunate than 拓展训练 others,as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two I.阅读理解 famous authors,born 40 years apart. 1~3 ACD 3.Although they shared the same ambitious and ener- Ⅱ.完形填空 getic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting 1-5 DCDCA 6~10 CBDAC 11~15 DBACB ways. 4.The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in Section ll Understanding 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambi- ideas tion to write 拓展训练 基础巩固 I.阅读理解 一、词性转化 1~4 CBAD 1.ambitious 2.correspond 3.detect 4.partici- Ⅱ.七选五 pate;participant 5.admit 6.arose;arisen 7.train 1~5 BGADC 8.ultimately 9.complexity 10.numerous 二、单句语法填空 n Section Ill Using language 1.comfortably 2.ambitious 3.to escape 4.ener- 基础巩固 getic 5.working 6.to 7.hearing 一、词性转化 三、短语英汉互译 1.admission 2.rejection 3.weight 4.participa- 1.take action 2.long to do sth.3.have not enough tion;participant of4.take a leaf out of the books of sb.5.相比之下 6.被迫做…7.绝望之下8.根据 二、单句语法填空 1.to be admitted 2.preferred 3.decision 4.hand- 四、句子英汉互译 ing 5.what;for 6.to develop 7.to work 8.advisor 1.We find ourselves wondering or even worrying 9.if about possibly the most important issue of our lives. 三、短语英汉互译 2.In the face of such questions,how should we ap- 99 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 1.make up one's mind 2.go for sth.3.pass up 2.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis 4.put off5.weigh up6.兼职工作7.最多8.申请 3.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in 大学9.如果…会怎样10.因为 common is that they lead to specific consequences. 拓展训练 4.What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turn- I.七选五 ing down other future opportunities? 1~5 EAGFC 5.Some of us do take a more unusual path through Ⅱ.完形填空 life,and while it may be a harder one to follow,it can also 1-5 DADAC 6~10 BDABB 11~15 CDACB lead to new adventures and experiences. 拓展训练 Section IV Developing ideas I.语法填空 基础巩固 1.to 2.built 3.which/that 4.wonders 5.but 一、词性转化 6.Having visited 7.was amazed 8.recording 9.re- 1.symbolize;symbol;symbolic 2.mixture;mix markable 10.means 3.affection;affect 4.regret;regret;regretful 5.com- Ⅱ.阅读理解 mercial;commerce 1~4 CCBB 二、单句语法填空 Section V Presenting ideas 1.look;with 2.whether:understandable 3.the most famous 4.on 5.thoughtful 6.in 7.is set 基础巩固 三、短语英汉互译 一、词性转化 1.of all time 2.on a daily basis 3.can't help but 1.experienced 2.qualification;qualified 3.gradua- do 4.a mixture of 5.insight into...6.have...in com- tion;graduate 4.consideration;considerate 5.exchange mon with.7.关键问题8.如果…会怎样9.有区 二、单句语法填空 别10.拒绝11.充分利用12.回顾 1.tourism 2.professional;which 3.consideration 四、句子英汉互译 4.where 5.fluency 6.at 1.许多艺术家为这首诗谱了曲，它还被运用于大量 三、短语英汉互译 的电视广告之中。 1.apply for 2.have a passion for 3.be familiar 2.林间小路往往象征我们人生中的进步和变化。 with 4.a variety of 5.morning shift 6.relevant quali- 3.生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。 fications7.职位空缺8.正式签名9.主修专业 4.这些不仅包括“今天应该穿什么”这样的小问 10.母语11.掌握…知识12.特别关注 题，也包括大学应该学什么专业的重要问题 四、句子英汉互译 5.最大的困境往往源于道德问题，因为我们不确定 1.我很想有机会在这个领域得到些经验 哪个选择才是正确的。 2.这个工作让我可以生动地介绍历史并推广当地的 6.在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择就没有退路。 文化 7.这一声叹息，以及我们对是否做出了正确选择的 3.English is my native language,and I'm majoring in 顾虑，都是可以理解的。 French at university. 8.What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turn- 4.I would be delighted to have the opportunity to ing down other future opportunities? discuss my application further with you. 9.Ultimately,the road ahead-the road through our 5.What previous experience makes you suitable for lives-is a mixture of choice and chance. the job? 10.While it may be a harder one to follow,it can also 6.Applicants must be 16 and above. lead to new adventures and experiences. 拓展训练 11.Nonetheless,part of the art of decision-making is I.语法填空室 learning to make the most of our decisions. 1.is associated 2.Using 3.who/that 4.on/upon 12.When we are approaching the end of that road, 5.published 6.and 7.difference 8.more important how will we remember the journey? 9.combining 10.Basically 五、句式转换 Ⅱ.阅读理解 1.When reading The road Not Taken,one cannot help 1~3 BAC but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep Ⅲ.完形填空 within the countryside. 1~5 CDACB 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 BDADC 100