Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Fa Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.representative;representation 2.suitable 3.personal;personally 二、短语英汉互译 1.Peking Opera2.遗漏，省去，不考虑 三、句子英汉互译 1.Don't judge a man by his appearance.Look beyond the surface for the beauty that is inside. 2.哪一种京剧脸谱最符合你的性格？为什么？ Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enlarge 2.pretended 3.identically 4.skin 5.acknowledgement;acknowledged 6.misjudgment 二、单句语法填空 1.boost/to boost 2.identical 3.efforts 4.why 5.about 6.to be;misjudge 7.of 8.from;to 9.personalities 10.it 三、短语英汉互译 1.boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe 3.keep fit 4.register sb.for...5.external beauty 6.缺少7.渴求8.努力做9.对…上瘾 10.只有 四、句子英汉互译 1.As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,"It's a pretty person's world". 2.It's true that inner beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 3.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday 4.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! 5.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe. 参考答案⊙ ce values 6.I spend hours every day editing my selfie,posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 7.Dad thinks I'm a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone,so who cares? 8.所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，放 大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。 9.沉迷于修饰上传到网络的照片，其实是缺乏自信 和渴望关注的表现。 10.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角 色，努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，并 增强你的自信。 五、句式转换 1.So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles,enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. 2.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. 3.Although she's larger than most other models,she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself-even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 CADB B:1~4 ADCC Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.application;applicable 2.cheer;cheerfully 3.ar- gument 4.obviously 5.donation;donated 6.impres- sion;impressive 7.determine;determined 8.coura- geously;courage;encourage;discourage 9.assume;a- ssumptive 二、单句语法填空 1.It 2.that;when 3.apply 4.Whether 5.what 6.What;what 7.Whether 8.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.make assumptions about 2.apply to 3.trans- 97Unit 1 Face values NUnit 1 Face values Section I Starting out 三、句子英汉互译 基础巩固 1.不要用外表评判一个人，要透过表象去探 一、词性转化 寻他内在的美。 1.represent(u.)代表→ (ad山.)典 型的→ (n.)代表 2.Which Peking Opera mask most suits your 2.suit(u.)适合→ (ad山.)适宜的， personality?Why? 合适的 ! 3.personality(n.)个性→ (ad.) 四、小练笔 个人的，私密的→ (ad.)亲自地 回答下列问题，谈谈你的想法，写在你 二、短语英汉互译 的小练笔本上。 1.京剧脸谱 Which Peking Opera mask most suits 2.leave out your personality?Why? 练 1 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas the most. 基础巩固 6.People who pretend (be)some- 一、词性转化 one they are not tend to mis- 1.large(ad.)大的→ (v.) (使) judgment)themselves. 增大，扩大 7.She was intelligent but suffered from a lack 2.pretend(u.)假装→ (ad山.)假装 ambition. 的，虚伪的 8.There was a brutally enforced dress code, 3.identical(ad.)完全相同的，非常相似 which required women to be covered 的→ (ad.)同一地，相等地 head toe. 4.skinny(ad.)极瘦的，皮包骨的→ 9.It can be an expression of our (n.)皮肤 personal),helping us make a good and 5.acknowledge(u.)承认→ (n.) positive impression on others. 承认，感谢→ (ad山.)公认的 10.When women joined the organization,it 6.misjudge(.)对（人或情况）判断错误 “took on a new look”,as news reports (n.)判断错误，判断不公 put 二、单句语法填空 三、短语英汉互译 1.Finally,I do feel that through this competi- :1.增强某人的信心 tion,I've greatly improved my oral skills2.从头到脚 and it helped me boost)my 3.保持（身体）健康 confidence. 4.给某人报名参加 2.I only used to have five (identify） 5.外在美 pairs of trousers. 6.a lack of 3.In order to ensure our kids get the sleep 7.a desire for. they need,both parents and schools should 8.make an effort make (effort). 9.be obsessive about 4.My first term of college have passed at last 10.nothing but and I got straight A's.That's I 四、句子英汉互译 want to share my story-一to help other stu-!1.正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌词所唱的那样， dents feel less lonely. “这是个看脸的世界”。(as.…put it) 5.It's certainly the thing that I am obsessive 2)练 Unit 1 Face values 2.内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在 pression on others and boost your confi- 美。(It's true that..) dence. 3.有一天，我偶然读到大码模特泰斯·霍利 五、句式转换 迪的成功故事后，一切都发生了转变。 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 come across) 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.So,when I found out there were selfie apps 4.但经过一番装扮之后，我被自己的美貌震 that could remove the brown spots on my 惊了！(makeover) face,make my eyes bigger and even make my jawline thinner,I have become so ob- 5.我不喜欢被人从头到脚地打量。(from sessed with them that I could not stop using head to toe) them. 6.我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照，发照 2.But I had not expected to look so good af- 片，并频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评 ter having my clothes and hair done. 论。(spend...doing sth.) 3.Despite being larger than the majority of 7.爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我认为我的照片也 other models,she's really attractive and has 没伤害其他人，又有谁在乎呢？(what I the confidence to be herself-even in the say is that...) beauty industry where models are expected to be slim. 8.So ever since I discovered that selfie apps that could remove my freckles,enlarge my 六、小练笔 eyes and even slim my jawline,I have be- It's all about Me文章中有许多大家对自 come addicted. 己外貌的评价，你对自己的长相满意吗？你 会怎样描述和评价你的外形呢？请试着用一 9.Obsessive online photo editing indicates a 个片段介绍一下。写到你的小练笔本上。 lack of self-confidence and a desire for 拓展训练 attention. 阅读理解 10.It plays a part in the image we present to A the world,and making an effort with your Five years ago,David Smith wore an ex- appearance can leave a positive first im-pensive suit to work every day."I was a 练 3 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） clothes addict,"he jokes."I used to carry a employers said that casual dress has a negative fresh suit to work with me so I could change effect on productivity.Supporters of casual if my clothes got wrinkled."Today David office wear also argue that a casual dress code wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports helps them save money."Suits are expensive, shirt-to the office.He hardly ever wears a if you have to wear one every day,"one per- necktie."I'm working harder than ever,"son said."For the same amount of money, David says,“and I need to feel comfortable.” you can buy a lot more casual clothes." More and more companies are allowing()1.David Smith refers to himself as their office workers to wear casual clothes to having been "a clothes addict" work.In the United States,the change from because formal to casual office wear has been gradual. A.he often wore khaki pants and a In the early 1990s,many companies allowed sports shirt their employees to wear casual clothes on Fri- B.he couldn't stand a clean appea- day,but only on Friday.This became known rance as“dress-down Friday''or“casual Friday”. C.he wanted his clothes to look "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week neat all the time benefit for employees has really become an D.he didn't want to spend much everyday thing,"said business consultant Maisly money on clothes Jones. )2.David Smith wears casual clothes Why have so many companies started now,because allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? A.they make him feel at ease when One reason is that it's easier for a company to working attract new employees if it has a casual dress B.he cannot afford to buy expen- code."A lot of young people don't want to sive clothes dress up for work,"says the owner of a soft- C.he looks handsome in casual clo- ware company,"so it's hard to hire people if thes you have a conservative dress code."Another D.he no longer works for any com- reason is that people seem happier and more pany productive when they are wearing comfortable : )3.According to this passage,which of clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss the following statements is NOT Company,85 per cent of employers said that true? they believe that casual dress improves em- A.Many employees don't like a ployee morale(士气).Only4 per cent of conservative dress code. 4 )练 Unit 1 Face values B.Comfortable clothes make em- Eighty volunteers,male and female,in those ployees more productive. villages were recruited,and asked to describe C.A casual clothes code is wel- their ideal body shape.Then half were shown comed by young employees. 72 photographs of plus-size models,and the D.All the employers in the US other half were shown 72 photographs of thin are for casual office wear. :models. )4.In this passage,the following ad- The entire process lasted about 15 minu- vantages of casual office wear are tes,at which point the scientists then asked the mentioned EXCEPT · villagers to describe their ideal body image a- A.saving employees'money gain.The people who had been looking at B.making employees more attrac-plus-size images made their idealized female tive body bigger,while those who'd been gazing at C.improvingemployees'motivation thin women also changed their ideal to fit D.making employees happier what they'd seen. B The study didn't measure how long the The human brain is constantly being effects of the exposure to different body types shaped by new information throughout your lasted.The impact of those 15 minutes may life.So when you see ads for vitamins that disappear within a day,for all we know.In feature extremely thin women as an "ideal"populations all where the influence of imagery of fitness,your brain is quick to pick up on:is happening all the time,though,that's a that messaging.These kinds of images can moot point.The lesson is that our beauty stan- change how we perceive beauty standards dards are always changing.The big takeaway greatly,and a new study from British and from the study is that images,of any kind,can Swiss scientists has found that the process influence our beauty standards within the time happens much quicker than previously thought.it takes to bake a batch of cookies. The scientists behind the study wanted to ()1.What can we learn about the brain find out how images of different models might from Paragraph 1? affect ideas about an“ideal'”female body in A.It is easily influenced by what people who'd never been exposed to those people see. kinds of images before.They travelled to B.It can recognize unrelated infor- Nicaragua's Mosquito Coast,a deeply isolated mation. area where villages have no electricity,and C.It responds slowly to new infor- therefore no exposure to television or film. mation. N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） D.It is not well studied by scien- C.Body ideals tended toward the tists. shapes in the images. ()2.Why was Mosquito Coast chosen by D.Exposure to different body sizes the scientists? led to confusion. A.Because of its culture. ）4.What does the underlined part“a B.Because of its economy. moot point"in Paragraph 4 mean? : C.Because of its landscape. A.A question to be studied. D.Because of its location. B.A question without academic ()3.What did the scientists find from: value. their study? C.A question without practical A.Women could describe their body value. ideals better. D.A question with different an- B.Men were unaffected by the im- swers. ages they see. 6)练