Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

22.rock 23.450 24.path 25.six 26.frozen 27.rediscovered 28.position 29.uncover 重点知识 ①in the face of②facing③Faced Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.30 plus/over 30 2.air conditioning 3.volcano 4.35 5.melting 6.sell my flat and buy a boat 7.move to the top floor 8.hurricane 9.landslides 10.heat 11.move to space 12.worrying too much 品鉴语言 1.Picking up 2.is expected to 3.air conditioning 4.typical 5.deepest 6.going down the stairs 7.like jumping into a volcano that's erupting 8.compared to the train 9.wearing a suit 10.in a crowd of passengers 11.melting and becoming one 12.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast 13.make it 14.reflected off it 15.melted cars parked below 16.put my flat on the market 17.Most importantly 18.when the tall buildings are flooded 19.Looking through my newspaper 20.caused landslides 21.caused forest fires 22.due to climate change 23.moving to space 24.comes the announcement 25.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart 26.feel a fresh wind on my face 27.After all 重点知识 1.①年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。 ②无论你到哪儿，都存在着文化差异。 ③她想到了给警察打电话。 4It didn't occur to me to ask others for help. 5It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. 2.①compares;to(②Compared to/with③comparing, to/with④comparing⑤Compared to/with 4.①through②into③over 5.①I want to explore the small island.②We will explore the topic in detail in Unit 4. Section lll Using language 重点语法 DHe was determined to carry out the plan,whatever the cost. 2If not well organized,the meeting will be a failure. 3You can do it if you mean to. 参考答案。 DI would do it for you,but I don't know how. 重点知识 1.①1881年，台风袭击了越南小城市海防。 ②当海啸袭击海岸时，引发了严重的洪水，造成多 达30万居民丧生。 ③1950年至1951年的冬天被称为恐怖的冬天，600 多场雪崩袭击了瑞士-奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的城镇和 村庄。 ④1972年2月，一场暴风雪袭击了伊朗，造成一周 的极低气温。 ⑤2011年7月，东非发生了旱灾。 2.①那次坠机事故瞬间夺去了几名乘客的生命，造 成许多人受伤。 ②公众对他发现华南虎的声明持怀疑态度，因为华 南虎根本不可能在这种地方生存。 ③她本可以通过保险索赔损失。 精听练习 1.2080 2.extreme weather 3.cold 4.heavy snow 5.-15 6.In contrast to 7.residents 8.hit 9.52 10.Seriously 11.medical 12.30 13.hurricane 14.Atlantic 15.indoors 16.listen out 17.forecasts 18.13 19.rain 20.in a row 21.floodwaters 22.25 23.dry 24.wind 25.8 26.homes 27.belongings 28.donation Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap when the roof just flew off. 2.We lost our home and everything in it and we couldn't have enough drinking water,so we lived in the open air and were often bitten by mosquitos. 3.Because stars in the night sky stand for the hope that gives them the confidence to move on and rebuild their homes and lives. 4.The cat Smartie is a symbol of our hope.Its disappearance implies our hopelessness.Its reappearance implies our regained hope. 5.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. 6.It reflects a positive attitude towards the hardships in life. 89N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 精读文章，理清作者的写作思路，深入理解作者的情绪变化及背后的原因。 单词 tube plus erupt immediately hurricane occur announcement 必备 知识 短语 look through pick up now that after all air conditioning go down the stairs move to space 关键能力 读 思考气候变化可能给人类带来的问题，以此 文脉梳理 唤醒读者的环保意识。作者用生动形象、幽 Hot!Hot!Hot!的语篇类型为个人故事。 默的语言以及比喻等修辞手法描述了伦敦天 作者结合自身的感受，生动地描述了伦敦的： 气的酷热。请按照作者所到之处，完成对作 酷热天气，并由反常的天气联想到自然灾 者感受和想法变化的梳理。 害，引发对环境问题的思考。旨在引导读者 Places How I feel and what I think At the Tube From the newspaper,the temperature in London will reach 1. degrees. Pl Because there's no 2. I think it's going to be awful on the Central station Line. On the platform P2 It is so hot that I feel like jumping into a 3. that is erupting. The temperature inside reaches 4. degrees.I feel the passenger next to P2 me and I are 5. and becoming one,and I even feel a bit sick.I think about my working place which might be hot too. Inside the train P3 I feel a bit scared at the rising temperature so that I start to prepare for the future.I think I should 6. 7. and learn to swim. I feel shocked at several natural disasters in the newspaper,such as a 8. in P4 Asia.9. caused by heavy rain and forest fires caused by the 10. I think I should 11. Out of the station P5 I feel refreshed and realize I have been 12 Hot!Hot!Hot! 品鉴语言 (拿起)a free 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 :“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.Today,the temperature 80)学 Unit 6Disaster and hope in London 2. (预计)reach scared. Perhaps now is the time to start 30 plus degrees! The average high planning for the future?I should probably temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 16 (把房子在市场上卖掉) 30 is not usual for London.It's going to be and buy a boat.That way,when the Thames awful on the Central Line,with no 3. rises and there is a flood in London,I'll still (没有空调系统).Why did they have be able to get to work.But wait!Would I still to invent the Tube before air conditioning?It's have a workplace to go to?My office is only just 4. (that my on the third floor of the building,so quite low. journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well:I'll speak with my manager about moving to as one of the 5. (最深的).It's：the top floor..17. (最重要的 the hottest on the whole Tube system 是)，I will need to learn to swim！I'll join a Sure enough,6. (走下楼 beginner's swimming class immediately.Then and onto the platform is 7. I'll be able to survive even 18. (像跳进一座正在喷发的火山).This,how- (当这座大厦被洪水淹没了)· ever,is nothing 8. (与车厢相 19. (浏览着手里的报 )Because there's no air conditioning,the 纸)，I'm shocked by photos showing that a temperature inside the train can reach 35 de- typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. grees!It's lovely at the beach,but not so What's more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has when you're 9. (穿着西装) 20. (引起山体滑坡)，and the and 10. (挤在一群乘客中)！ heat across Southern Europe has 21. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are (引起森林大火).Experts say this 11. (正在熔化，要融为一体：bad weather has occurred22 了)！12. (我早餐吃了培根和 (由气候变化导致的).News like this makes 鸡蛋)，and now I'm feeling a bit sick-I hope I: me feel nervous.Now that it's hard to avoid a can 13. (撑到)to Bank sta- disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start tion...I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about thinking about 23. (移民太空) work.I work in a tall,glass building.One “The next station is Bank!”24 very hot summer,the sun 14. (报站声响起).That's my destination. (从它反射回来)and15. (熔 25. (心情沉重地走出地铁站)， 化了停在楼下的车)！Will this happen again I suddenly 26. (感觉一股新鲜 today? 的空气迎面扑来).Well,maybe I have been Yes,each summer in London definitely worrying too much.27. (毕 seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit )it's only 30 degrees outside! 学 81 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 重点知识 ⑤我突然想起我忘记锁门了。 1.occur vi. (I)发生；出现；同义词有happen,take place. 2.compare…to. Something unexpected occurred.发生了 compare..to..是一个常用短语，有以下两种 意想不到的事。 常见含义和用法。 (2)sth.occurred to sb.表示“（想法、念头： (1)把…比作：指将某人或某物与另一个 等)被想到”，同义词有strike,.hit,有 人或物进行类比，以突出两者之间的相 时用it作形式主语：It occurred to sb.to 似之处，常用于文学、修辞等表达中。 do/that... Shakespeare compared the world to a A good idea occurred to me.=A good :stage..莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。 idea struck me.=A good idea hit me. The poet compared her eyes to stars in 想到一个好主意。 the poem.在这首诗里，诗人把她的眼睛比 It didn't occur to me to check my insu- 作星星。 ance policy.我没想到要核对我的保险 (2)与…相比：表示对两者在性质、特 单。 征、数量等方面进行比较，这时用法同 It did not occur to us that walking was a compare..with.…o hardship.我们从来没想过走路会是件困 Compare your answers to/with those at the 难的事。 back of the book to see if you're right..把你的 国牛刀小试 答案和书后面的答案对比一下，看看你是否 1A great decline in young work force is 答对了。 likely to occur in China. When you compare the new phone tol with the old one,you'll find many improve- ments.当你把这款新手机和旧手机相比时， 2Cultural differences occur wherever you go 你会发现有很多改进之处。 教材中的“going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a vol- 3It occurred to her to phone the police. cano that's erupting.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.”这里的compared to 可以换成compared with,意为“与地铁相 ④我没想到请别人帮忙。 比较”，整句话的意思是“走下楼梯走上站 台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。不过这还 82 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 远远比不上车厢里面”。 拓展： 写牛刀小试 ①look into调查；研究 ①Shakespeare the world The police are looking into the disappea- stage rance of two children.警方正在调查两个孩 ② many students,you are 子失踪的事件。 lucky. ②look over检查；查看 ③She likes herself her An inspector arrived to look over the power classmates. station.检察员来检查发电站。 ④When the two products,you should ③look after照料；照看 pay attention to their quality Would you look after my goldfish,please? ⑤ his brother,he is more 请照顾好我的金鱼，好吗？ hard-working. ④look around四下环顾；到处寻找 3.pick up常见的五层含义 He looked around but saw no one.他环顾 (I)拾起：She bent forward to pick up the 四周，但什么人也没看到。 newspaper..她弯腰去捡报纸。 ⑤look back(on/upon sth.)回忆；回顾 (2)接收：We were able to pick up the BBC We look back on the first night we had World Service.我们能收到英国广播公 arrived..我们回想起到达后的第一个晚上。 司国际广播节目。 写牛刀小试 (3)无意中习得：Where did you pick up DSitting in the theatre,I had to look your English?你在哪学的英语？ the opening between the two tall heads in (4)开车去接：We picked up Tom along the front of me. way.我们沿途接了Tom。 2They set up a working party to look (5)情况好转：Industrial production is begin- the issue. ning to pick up.工业生产正在好转。 3The bell rang before I could look 4.look through常见的三层含义 my answers. (1)透过…看，看穿：He looked through 5.explore the window.他从窗子往里看。 (1)explore a place=travel around a place to (2)(从头到尾)浏览：He happened to be find out what it is like四处看看了解情 looking through the medical book at the 况，考察 time.他那时碰巧在看这本医学书。 The campus was still quiet when I arrived, (3)详尽查核：Look through your emails for so I decided to explore a bit.我来到校园 any positive feedback.仔细查看邮件中 时，四周还是一片寂静，我决定四处走 所有的积极反馈。 走看看。 学 83 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） As soon as we arrived on the island we很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客 were eager to explore.我们一来到岛上：中，可就没那么舒服了。我敢肯定邻座的乘 就急不可耐地开始探险。 客和我都正在融化，我们要融为一体了！我 (2)explore an idea or suggestion=think about 早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶 it or comment on it in detail,.in order to心一希望我能撑到银行站…我还是想想 assess it carefully探讨 工作的事来逃避这种感觉吧。我在一座高高 The film explores the relationship between:的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大 artist and instrument..这部影片探讨艺术： 楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的 家与乐器之间的关系。 车！今天这种事会重演吗？ 写牛刀小试 没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热 ①我想在小岛上四处转转。 了。我突然觉得有点儿害怕。也许是时候该 为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上 卖掉，然后买一艘船。这样等泰晤士河的水 ②我们将在第四单元详细探究这个话题。 涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我依然能 去上班。不过，等等！到那时候我还有地方 工作吗？我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。我 得去跟经理请求搬到顶楼去。最重要的是， 参考译文 我得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。 热！热！热！ 这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水淹没了，我也 在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一：能活下来。 个标题写着“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的 我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲 温度预计将达到30多度！7月的平均最高：的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。还有，东欧 温度只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来：的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引 说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统，：发了森林火灾。专家说这些恶劣天气是由气 情况会很糟糕。为什么地铁要在空调系统之：候变化引起的。这样的新闻让我感到紧张。 前发明出来？我通常上班所走的路线刚好是：既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考 地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地：虑移民太空了… 铁系统里最热的一条线。 “下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。我要 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像：到站了。我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感 是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。不过这还远远：觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是 比不上车厢里面。因为没有空调，车厢内的：我担心得太多了。毕竟外面只有30度！ 温度能达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会· 84)学