Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Unit 2 Making a difference Section I Starting out 1.通过视频，认识到中外文化都倡导助人为乐、重视公益活动。 学习目标 2. 通过图片中的人物和他们的名言，了解他们为社会作出的贡献，归纳相关人物的品行。 必备 单词 contribution relief 知识 短语 contribute to to one's relief 关键能力 读 精听练习 Pay It 11. Day is a day when people do one or two good deeds, 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 such as visiting an 12. 填空练习。 neighbour and asking if they need anything,or Always Ready to Help letting a 13. know just how On 5 September 2016,China celebrated great their 14. is.Instead of its first 1. Day with a se- asking for something in 15. ries of activities around the country.A charity people pass on Pay It Forward 16. 2. was held in Beijing, These cards are a way of asking where charity organisations shared information the recipients to also do good deeds and then and 3. pass the cards on to other people. 4. and 5. Both Pay It Forward Day and Charity are traditional Chinese 6. Day in China 17. us of the virtues.7. a special power of 18. And doing day once a year helps to further 8. good deeds is actually quite easy.There are these values.People are encou- 19. to do good deeds every raged to give a helping hand whenever possi- day,and most good deeds don't need a lot ble.This is even more important than 9. of time or 20. money. Just look around you to get 21. In the West,there are similar days to help a classmate with their 22. encourage people to do good 10. _ask someone who looks lost if 16)学 Unit 2 Making a difference they need 23. _or just of- Everyone should fer to help out with something in the home. protecting the environment. Remember-Just one small 24. ③能够被邀请为你的杂志撰稿是我的荣幸。 can make a big 25. It is an honour for me to be invited to 重点知识 your magazine 4Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 1.contribution n.贡献 大量的新鲜空气 常用短语为make a contribution/contribu- 1 2.relief为名词，意为“（焦虑、痛苦等的） tions to.意思为“为…作出贡献”。to 减轻，解除”。常见短语： 为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾 (I)to one's relief意为“使某人感到欣慰 语。 的是”。 Scientists have made important contribu- Much to our relief,the accident caused tions to the field of medicine.科学家们为 little damage.让我们特别欣慰的是，那 医学领域作出了重大贡献。 场交通事故造成比较小的破坏。 拓展：contribute v.的三个含义 (2) What a relief!可算是轻松了！ ①捐（款），捐助，贡献 (3)It is a relief to do sth.意为“做某事是一 Our daughter decided to contribute a large 种宽慰/放松”。 bag of toys to a little poor girl.我们的女儿 It is a relief to know that all the missing 决定把一大袋子的玩具捐给一个可怜的小 children have arrived home safe and sound. 女孩。 得知那些失踪的孩子都安然无恙地到家 ②有助于，促成 了，是一种宽慰。 Good English study websites contribute to 拓展： my improvement in English.好的英语学习 ①relieve.解除，减轻，缓和 网站促进我英语的提高。 It is commonly believed that soft music can ③投（稿） relieve stress.人们普遍认为，轻音乐可以 The graduate has contributed his paper to 缓解压力。 the core magazine.那个毕业生已经把他的 ②relieved ac山.感到宽慰的；放心的 论文投给了那家核心杂志。 You'll be relieved to know your jobs are 写牛刀小试 safe.知道你们的工作是安全的，你们就放 ①纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。 心了。 The invention of paper was. 写牛刀小试 ①那些患头痛的人服用了这种药后会觉得头 ②每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。 痛减轻了。 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Those who suffer from headache will find work,you can watch TV.当你完成作业后， they get_ from this 你可以看电视。 medicine. (2)when you finish则侧重于完成动作本 ②使我们感到欣慰的是，孩子们都安然无恙 身，强调动作的结束这一行为。“fin 地到家了。 ish”是一个瞬间性动词，“when you the kids arrived finish”强调动作完成的那个时间点， home safe and sound. finish后面直接接名词或动名词。 ③见到你在这儿我就放心了。 When you finish reading the book,return to find you here. it to the library.你读完这本书时，把它还给 ④听到这条消息，她便放心了。 图书馆。（重点在于读完书这个动作完成的 She felt when she 时刻。)》 heard the news. 文化趣谈 3.when you are finished 英文中既有when you are finished也有 1.白芳礼(Bai Fangli,1913-2005), when you finish,但是表达的语义和使用情 是天津的一名退休工人。在他74岁时，他 境是不同的。 开始骑三轮车赚钱，并把他的收入捐给贫困 (1)在when you are finished中，finished:的学生。I8年里，他共捐献3500O0元，帮 是形容词，更强调完成某事之后所处：助了300多名学生完成学业。2012年，他被 的状态。“are finished”有一种“处：授予“感动中国”的特殊荣誉。 于完成了某件事情的状态”的意味， 2.弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔(Florence 着重描述完成动作后的结果状态。 Nightingale,1820-1910),英国社会改革者 When you are finished with the meet-:和统计学家。克里米亚战争时，她极力向英 ing,we can discuss this issue further.当你： 国军方争取在战地开设医院，为士兵提供医 开完会后，我们可以进一步讨论这个问：疗护理。由于她的努力，大大降低了死亡 题。（此句强调会议结束后的状态，之后 率。因为她夜巡照顾伤员，被称为“克里米 再进行后续动作。)》 亚的天使”，又称“提灯天使”。 此外when you are finished后面常接 3.雷德·阿代尔(Red Adair,.1915 “with+名词”的结构，表示完成某件具体的：2004)，是美国油井消防员。在他的工作生 事情。“be finished with”是一个常用的表：涯中，他与团队完成了很多国际救火任务， 达结构，用来表示结束或完成某件事情。 包括北海钻井平台油气泄漏后的爆炸和科威 When you are finished with your home-:特的油井大火。 18 学高中英语必修第三册（外研版） yourself to the society 2.①assured(②guarantees③assured(④ensure 精听练习 1.leave my flat next week 2.next month 3.a couple of days 4.For a month 5.two 6.on Saturday 7.cousin 8.on Monday 9.the weekend 10.the trip 11.project 12.tomorrow 13.ideas 14.by yourself 15.copy Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.lying 2.better 3.the disappointment and anger Unit 2 Makin Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.Charity 2.fair 3.resources 4.Caring about others 5.being ready to help 6.moral 7.Setting aside 8.promote 9.donating 10.deeds 11.Forward 12.elderly 13.restaurant 14.waiter or waitress 15.return 16.cards 17.remind 18.giving 19.opportunities 20.preparation 21.started 22.studies 23.directions 24.act 25.difference 重点知识 1.1a great contribution to human civilisation ②make a contribution to③contribute to④有助于健康 2.①relief②To our relief③It's a relief (④relieved Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.African 2.windows 3.gardening 4.70 5. hand pump 6.well 7.donate 8.public 9.2,000 10. finished 11.foundation 12.16 13.adult 14.courage 15.perseverance 品鉴语言 1.had trouble believing 2.looked across the classroom 3.asked himself 4.Life is easy for me 5.to earn money to build a single well 6.did gardening 7. reached his first target 8.build a well 9.a well dug near their homes 10.didn't give up 11.was determined 12. 84 of others 4.encouragement 5.frank comments 6.protect 7.feelings 8.concern 9.advice 10.should not tell lies 重点知识 I.①from②being hurt③prevent us from 2.DDespite/In spite of 2While/Although/Though 3.①但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言辩 护？②他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？ ③她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。④你无 须向任何人解释你的生活方式。⑤她觉得自己努力工 作后要求加薪是合理的。 g a difference persuaded them to donate money 13.go public 14.a primary school 15.grateful to him 16.saw the finished well with his own eyes 17.who had turned out to welcome him 18.a great warmth filled him 19.had made a difference for these children 20.broke into a joyful smile 21.set up a foundation 22.attract support from more and more people 23.have benefited from the life-changing gift 24.This insight grew from the determined attitude 25.had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1.Dtrying to break into the house 2breaking into a smile 3When he heard the news,he broke into tears 2.①Look across the square②当我们看向河的另 一边，首先映人眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的壮丽的 岛屿。 3.①turned out to greet him②To my surprise,it turned out that I was wrong. 4.DThe admission result will go public at the end of the month.②经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①reserved②borrowed③shaking④delivered ⑤advertised⑥smiling⑦closing 话题词块 Positive:generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm-hearted straightforward