Unit 5 Section ⅠStarting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 9.He isn't fond of staying at the same place for long, so he is always on the move. 10.The same exercises can be boring day after day. 11.It is said that he is a frequent visitor to this bookstore. 12.The more you believe in yourself,the more the others will. 五、句式转换 1.The horses,whether resting or on the move,offered him plenty of inspiration. 2.Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work,he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. 3.The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.be appreciated 2.to do 3.photographer 4.the 5.existing 6.sighted 7.at 8.noticed 9.independence 10.and Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 AACB Unit 5 What Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.explorer;exploration 2.initially 3.beginning 二、短语英汉互译 1.in search of 2.the first...to do 3.mark the begin- ning of4.途径，经由5.开辟6.在科学和文学领域 三、句子英汉互译 1.thus allowing more people to have the chance of higher education 2.起初，警察立刻出发寻找那个走失的孩子。 98 Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.most 2.shady 3.completion;completely 4.basis;base 5.description 二、单句语法填空 1.to 2.in 3.mostly 4.to 5.at 三、短语英汉互译 1.range from...to...2.at the stage of 3.the introduction to 4.appreciate art 5.the reason for 6. 门研究7.代表作品8.给某人/某事投票9.呈现 10.利用 四、句子英汉互泽 1.花朵的颜色由鲜黄到暗黄的变化，代表花儿处于 生命的不同时期。 2.向日葵画作对于梵高有特殊的意义。 3.This work is among his most well-known ones. 4.She has had a number of different jobs,ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 5.Don't forget to vote for the one you support. 拓展训练 语法填空 1.celebration 2.carries 3.coming 4.than 5.decorated 6.Certainly 7.with 8.to care 9.beautiful 10.the an adventure! n Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.confirm;confirmation2.聚集，拥挤，挤满； crowded3.有企图的4.failure,fail5.心理学家；心 理学6.惊险，刺激；兴奋的，激动的7.worth: worthless;值得的8.risky 二、单句语法填空 1.watching 2.to follow 3.crowds 4.failure 5.to figure 6.thrilled 7.confirmation 8.psychologist 9.dying 10.being looked 11.crowded 12.an 三、短语英汉互译 1.bring...into focus 2.turn around 3.figure out 4.result in 5.take risks 6.refer to...as 7. 笔钱8.赚钱9.成功做某事10.夺取性命11.人性 12.深人地审视自己 四、句子英汉互译 1.He paid good money for the trip. 2.The Himalayas have taken the lives of countless mountain climbers. 3.People have recently brought these issues into focus. 4.We had to figure out the connection between the two events. 5.He likes to be referred to as Dr.Khee. 6.攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要 么彻底失败，这一冒险行为背后是否有科学解释？ 7.最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性的一部 分，而一些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。 8.他把那些人的人格特质称作“T型人格”，“T 代表“刺激”。 五、句式转换 1.British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.” 2.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 ADBC B:1~4 ABDC Ⅱ.语法填空 1.in 2.to forget 3.an 4.But 5.crazier 6.who/that 7.does 8.out 9.climbers 10.Overcoming Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.未察觉的，未意识到的；有意识的；awareness 2.酒精；含酒精的，酗酒者3.guideline;guidance 4.流血；blood;bleed5.injury;使受伤，损害；injured 二、单句语法填空 1.injury 2.Stretching 3.regarding 4.when 5.would increase 6.awareness 三、短语英汉互译 1.first aid 2.take one's temperature 3.be regarded as4.be known as5.脱脂棉6.冷却，冷静7.手臂 保持不动8.量体温 四、句子英汉互译 参考答案。 1.Learning first aid is helpful before you go on an adventure. 2.虽然被认为是国内最危险的一条公路，但它也因 为绝美的景色被称为“天路”。 3.318国道起始于上海，终点为西藏聂拉木，绵延 5000多千米。 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DCAFE Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 ADCDB 6~10 CAADB 11~15 ACBDC > Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.servant;serve;service 2.permit;permission 3.relate;related 4.astonish;astonished;astonishing; astonishment 5.consume;consumption;consumer 6.surround;surroundings 7.broad;broaden 8.depth; deep9.intensity;intense 100.被迷住的，被吸引住的； fascinate;fascination 二、单句语法填空 1.surroundings 2.astonished 3.permission 4.fascinating 5.broaden 6.intensity 7.related 8.as 三、短语英汉互译 1.account for 2.leave an impression upon sb.3.in broad daylight 4.in charge of 5.look back upon 6.be permitted to do7.be adapted from8.不再g.太阳光 10.在…的距离11.变成现实12.驱赶，赶走 13.被…迷住14.深度为… 四、句子英汉互译 1.本文改编自原著的一个章节，Arronax描述了他 们在海底漫步的经历。 2.现在，我该怎样回顾水下漫步给我留下的印象呢？ 3.那种奇遇是用语言无法描述的！ 4.真的，环绕在我四周的水不过是一种气体，比地 球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。 5.我们走在又细又平的沙子上，它不像是平坦的海 滩，会因为保留着海浪的痕迹而变皱。 6.这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器，强有力 地把阳光反射回去，这也解释了光线所经之处每个水分 子都会震动的原因。 7.如果我说在海面以下30英尺的地方，我能像在 明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗？ 8.She left a good impression on the interviewer 99Unit 5 What an adventure! NUnit 5 What an adventure! Section I Starting out 基础巩固 接受高等教育的机会。 The universities have expanded, 一、词性转化 (thus) l.explore(n.)探索，探究→ (n.) 2.Initially,the police set out at once in search 探险家→ (n.)探索，探究 of the missing child. 2.initial(ad.)开始的，最初的→ (ad.)最初 四、小练笔 3.begin(v.)开始→ (n.)开始 回答下列问题并连句成文，向大家介绍 二、短语英汉互译 其他知名探险家的经历和优秀品质。请写到 1.搜寻，寻找 你的小练笔本上。 2.第一个做…的 1.What is his/her basic information,including 3.标志着…的开端 name,age,nationality and adventure experi- 4.by way of ences? 5.open up 2.What risks and dangers does he/she face? 6.in scientific and literary fields 3.What is his/her influence on the world? 三、句子英汉互译 4.What are the qualities of the explorer that 1.大学纷纷扩大规模，因此使得更多人有了 you admire most? 练(55 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 6.He was (thrill)to receive a smart phone as his birthday present. 一、词性转化 7.I would like to make a final 1. (v.)证实，证明→ (confirm)through the mail. (n.)确认，证实 8.After twenty years'study abroad,he even- 2.crowd(n.)人群→crowd(u.) tually came back to his home country, (ad.)拥挤的 working as a (psychology). 3.attempt(n.)努力，尝试→attempted9.Runners may drink,smoke,be overweight (ad.) and still reduce their risk of 4. (n.)失败→ (.)失败 (die)early. 5.psychologist (n.) →psychology 10.He can't stand (look)down (n.) upon by his peer classmates. 6.thrill (n.) →thrilled(ad.) 11.The popular restaurants on this street are always. (crowd)with customers 7. (ad.ln.)值得，价值→ at noon. (ad.)没有价值的→worthwhile/worthy 12.n attempt to prevent food waste, (ad.） they launched a nationwide campaign. 8.isk(n..)风险，冒险→ (ad.) 三、短语英汉互译 有风险的 1.使…成为焦点 二、单句语法填空 2.转身，回头 1.The movie is worth (watch) 3.弄清楚；计算出 again and again. 4.造成，导致 2.He was criticized for failing 5.冒险 (follow)the rules. 6.把…称作 3.The champion of the year was welcomed 7.good money by large (crowd). 8.make money 4.His first attempt ended in (fail), 9.succeed in but he didn't give up. 10.take one's life 5.She attempted. (figure)out the 11.human nature problem by herself,but in vain. 12.look deep inside yourself 56)练 Unit 5 What an adventure! 四、句子英汉互译 wrote about climbing Qomolangma,"What 1.他为了这次旅行花费了大价钱。 (good we get from this adventure is just complete money) j0y.” 2.喜马拉雅山夺去了无数登山者的性命。 2.It forces you to look deep inside yourself (take one's life) and understand if you really have the physi- cal,as well as mental,toughness to push 3.人们最近才聚焦于这些问题。(bring.. when you want to stop. into focus) 六、小练笔 4.我们得搞清楚这两件事之间的联系。 你认同文中George Mallory和Alan (figure out) Arnette提到的冒险活动背后的原因吗？如 果你有机会，是否会选择攀登珠穆朗玛峰？ 5.他喜欢被人称作Khee医生。(refer to. 请简述原因，写到你的小练笔本上。 as) 拓展训练 6.With the majority of attempts to climb Qo- I.阅读理解 molangma resulting either in total success A or failure,is there also a scientific reason It's hard to imagine that the cold wind behind this risk-taking? had returned and closed the summit(山顶) of Mt.Everest after only 2 days,so I de- 7.Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may scended(下降)to basecamp after having be part of human nature,with some of us climbed up to Camp 3,7,500 m.Around 100 more likely to take risks than others. climbers did summit in those 2 days with sad- ly 2 deaths,an Indian man found dead in his 8.He refers to the personalities of these peo-tent at Camp 4,and an Irish climber lost on ple as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for:his descent.Both deaths happened above&,O00m “thrill'” in the so-called death zone.Around 700 more people will be looking to summit from Tues- 五、句式转换 day the 21st onwards. 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 Because the weather looks promising,my 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ revised plan is to return up the mountain leav- 1.British mountain climber George Mallory ing basecamp Tuesday the 21st and arriving 练 57 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） on the summit the morning of Saturday the( )3.What can we know about the 25th.The other 4 members of our team decid- climbers? ed to remain on the mountain and are looking A.They aren't bothered by weather. to summit on the 21st.My terrible cough had B.They usually climb with a team. started to return at altitude(高海拔)soI C.They met no challenge below couldn't wait with them at altitude risking 8,000m. physically worsening too much.Therefore,the D.Most climbers will wait until best practice was for me to descend to allow 25th. my body to recover so I could come back ( )4.What is the text mainly about? stronger.This was not an easy decision as the A.The violence of nature 13 hours climbing from basecamp to Camp 2 B.The techniques for survival. in a day was the hardest physical and mental C.The challenges of reaching sum- challenge I had ever done.Now I have it all to mit. do again.Finally I am hopeful to avoid the D.The passion for mountain climb- crowds on summit day and it seems like a ing. number of teams are pushing to summit on the 小 21st.With a single route to the summit,delays This past summer I went on a journey to caused by overcrowding could prove very dan- Canada's Arctic with Students On Ice.When I gerous,so I am hopeful my decision to go for:left Calgary I wondered what I would find, the 25th will mean fewer people unless of what I would learn and who I would meet.On course everyone else plays the same waiting the trip to Ottawa,I was wrapped in a blanket game. of uncertainty and excitement. ()1.Where is the author now? But when I first met the group of stu- A.The basecamp. dents,scientists and expedition(探险队) B.Camp 2. leaders,I knew that I didn't have anything to C.Camp 3. worry about.The group was amazingly recep- D.Camp 4. tive(善于接受的)and I was soon part of a ()2.Why did the author decide to de- big family setting out on an amazing adven- scend? ture-an adventure of a lifetime! A.The wind got stronger. When we reached the Arctic I was B.There were too many climbers. shocked by its vastness and beauty and my C.Two men died climbing. senses were repeatedly shocked and amazed.I D.He was coughing badly. stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and saw 58)练 Unit 5 What an adventure! countless towering icebergs,twelve polar C.It was founded by a big family. bears,a few rare ivory gulls,and mountainous D.It was indifferent and unfriend- islands.I flew over large glaciers and stood on y the frozen Arctic Ocean where polar bears )2.Before meeting the group,the au- walk in search of seal holes,and patiently wait thor for a meal.I learned that polar bears are suc- A.was worried about the safety cessful only one out of every twenty hunting during the trip attempts.I saw a vast land that appeared un- B.was excited and full of wonders touched and original. C.met some troubles because of However,I learned that the Arctic and its the uncertainty inhabitants(居民)are being threatened by D.was very familiar with the group pollution and global warming.I learned that )3.What effect does global warming pollutants are carried by ocean and air and bring to polar bears according to have a negative effect on all Arctic inhabi- the passage? tants.I learned that global warming has put A.They have more time to find food polar bears at risk because a warmer climate on the ice means that they have a shorter time to hunt B.They can't find safe places with- seals on the ice. out to live in. The trip was a feast(盛宴)for the sens- C.The climate makes their bodies es.I have learned more about our environ- not function well. ment,and particularly how alive and interest- D.They have difficulty in hunting ing the Arctic is and why it is so important to enough food. take care of it.The Arctic deserves to be )4.What does the author want to ex- preserved.My trip with Students On Ice has press in the last paragraph? made me more determined to try to ensure A.Enjoying beauty is the greatest that I do not leave negative or harmful foot- award. prints on either Earth or its people. B.More people should come to vis- ()1.What can we know about the group it the Arctic. that the author joined? C.Our environment should be pro- A.It included people from different tected carefully. fields. D.Students On Ice has done too B.It made the author disappointed much to protect the Arctic. at first. 练 59 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Ⅱ.语法填空 climbed it without ropes,a harness,or even a Imagine staring up and seeing a high wall helmet.If he had slipped and fallen,he would of rock.You take a deep breath and start have died. climbing.You put your hands,feet and knees Not everyone 6. does rock into small holes and cracks 1. the climbing is as crazy as Alex.Many a person rock and slowly make your way to the top.As > (do)it safely,or on special in- you go higher your body gets tired,but you door walls.It is a great way to build strength keep climbing.You seek 2. (forget) According to The Huffington Post,working about the pain and the fear until you reach the 8. the best way to climb up a wall top. also helps you develop your problem-solving While rock climbing is 3. skills.But Alex says most 9. extreme sport,most people use ropes and a:(climb)do it for the same reason."I think harness (to stay safe.The ropes will the sport makes you powerful,"he said. catch you if you fall.4. others,.like:“l0. overcome)your own fears 31-year-old US climber Alex,make rock all the time helps deal well with life's other climbing even 5. （crazy).He:challenges.” 60)练