Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 5.Admittedly,fiction is often more interesting than the truth. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DADA Ⅱ.语法填空 1.is developed 2.advancing 3.to 4.accurately 5.impressive 6.to improve 7.technological 8.appli- cations 9.which 10.the Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.careful;carefulness 2.gentleness;gently 3.instructor;instructive;instruction 4.designer 5.prediction;predictive;predictable 6.boiling;boiled 二、单句语法填空 1.to help 2.boiled 3.instructions 4.conclusion 5.prediction 6.carefully Unit 4 Ar Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.introduction 2.impress;impression 3.amaze; amazement 二、短语英汉互译 1.be famous for 2.forms of art 3.make/leave an impression on sb..4.…的狂热爱好者5.艺术瑰宝 6.是…的原产地 三、句子英汉互译 1.What forms of art are these works? 2.What is each city famous for in the world of art? 3.你见过的印象最深刻的艺术作品、建筑或表演是 什么？ 4.它为什么给你留下了这么深刻的印象？ 96 三、短语英汉互译 1.spirit of innovation 2.be designed to do 3.draw a conclusion 4.do an experiment 5.shake the bottle gently6.多年以来7.水煮鸡蛋8.在…的指导下 9.把鸡蛋壳去掉10.把热水倒出来 四、句子英汉互译 1.我觉得很难下结论。 2.这家公司在几年来已多次易主。 3.I believe.under the instruction of the father,the children must be sensible. 4.We will lose the spirit of innovation without curiosity. 5.The feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 ACAD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.himself 2.and 3.automatically 4.the 5.imp- roved 6.is projected 7.to wear 8.than 9.advances 10.creating nazing art Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.greeting 2.unfold 3.sadness 4.sculpt: sculpture 5.exhibit;exhibit 6.current 二、单句语法填空 1.greeting 2.a 3.folded 4.exhibition 5.sculptures 6.to 7.their 8.By 9.why 10.to find 三、短语英汉互译 1.look into one's eyes 2.have a mind of one's own 3.that's why 4.It's time to do...5.for oneself 6.share with7.asif8.by the way9.注意，留心看 10.但是，然而11.捕捉到一丝12.由…制成 13.自拍14.到达，出现在某人面前15.凑近，近距 离16.艺术作品 四、句子英汉互译 1.That's why this work could leave such a deep impression on people. 2.Get a load of this painting!That is the well-known Mona Lisa. 3.She has a mind of her own and is willing to express her point of view. 4.He might agree.But then again he might have a completely different opinion. 5.They completely ignore those facts as if they never existed. 6.上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她 的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。 7.这些作品穿越几个世纪出现在我们面前，仿佛时 间没有流逝一般。 8.本次直播地点是地球上最大的博物馆一一卢浮宫。 五、句式转换 1.Now,get a load of that!That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. 2.When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! 3.One moment she seems to be laughing at me,but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. 4.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~3 BBC B:1~4 CCBA C:1~4 BDBB Ⅱ.语法填空 1.interested 2.inspirations 3.a 4.into 5.giving 6.to start 7.who 8.be found 9.that/which 10. shared Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.neighbour 2.demonstration 3.vivid 4.elegance;elegantly 5.lack;lacking 6.originally; origin;originate7.construct;:有建设性的8.definite 9.stimulation 二、单句语法填空 1.demonstration 2.vividly 3.elegantly 4.lacking 5.up 6.for 7.was stimulated 8.for 9.to get 10.in 三、短语英汉互译 1.a lack of 2.lie in 3.in the shape of 4.manage todo5.mistake..for6.展现某人的技能7.当代艺术 8.激发新的讨论9.生动地画着一条龙10.张贴海 报11.吸引某人的注意12.引起质疑和怀疑13.烟 参考答案。 头14.艺术的本质15.一个传统的书房16.做刺绣 活17.潇洒优雅的书法18.一个令人惊叹的展览 四、句子英汉互译 1.With the help of the artist,I managed to make a papercutting in the shape of a fish. 2.What caught my attention first was a 15th-century ginghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. 3.It vividly illustrated a dragon playing with a ball 4.艺术家们在不同的摊位展示自己的才艺。 5.我走进一个装修得像中国古代书房的地方，这里 墙上挂着两幅漂亮的中国画。 6.汉字被刻在小的方形石块上，然后蘸墨水印在纸上。 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 CGADE Ⅱ.语法填空 1.decorated 2.to be 3.which 4.into 5.moving 6.was invited 7.excellence 8.mainly 9.a 10.What Section Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.bare;barely 2.frequently;3.strengthen; strong 4.sponsor 二、单句语法填空 1.frequently 2.bared 3.by 4.as 5.to be 6.more 7.of 8.on 9.for 10.after 三、短语英汉互译 1.by accident 2.be fond of 3.day after day 4.sing high praises for5.recommend sb.to6.赚钱养 活家人7.是某处的常客8.把…当作9.赞助某人 做某事10.给某人提供灵感 四、句子英汉互译 1.韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。 2.那时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。 3.无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩 干带来很多灵感。 4.据说皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师。 5.我们还能从它炽热的双眼、裸露的牙齿与舞动的 马蹄中感受到力量。 6.看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有 加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。 7.We met each other at the airport by accident. 8.His teachers sang high praises for his progress 97N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Unit 4 Amazing art Section I Starting out 基础巩固 5.artistic treasures. 6.be home to 一、词性转化 三、句子英汉互译 1.introduce（(v.)介绍→ (n.)介：1.这些作品是什么艺术形式？ 绍 2.impressive(ad.)令人印象深刻的→ 2.每个城市因什么在艺术领域而闻名？ (.)给人留下深刻印象→ (n.)印象 3.What is the most impressive artwork,build- 3.amazing(ad.)惊人的，了不起的→ ing or performance you've ever seen? (.)使人大为惊奇→ (n)惊奇，惊异 4.Why did it make such an impression on you? 二、短语英汉互译 1.因…而出名 四、小练笔 2.艺术形式 What is the most impressive artwork,build- 3.给某人留下深刻印象 ing or performance you've ever seen?简要介 4.a big fan of :绍你与它邂逅的经历，请写在小练笔本上。 40)练 Unit 4 Amazing art SectionⅡ Understanding ideas kind of books,please inform me 基础巩固 9.Jack fell ill suddenly.That was he 一、 词性转化 failed to take part in the sports meeting 1.greet(u.)问候→ (n.)问候 10.Now,it's time (find)out more 2.fold(u.)折起→ (u.)展开 about the mystery of Rembrandt's portraits. 3.sad(ad.)悲伤的→ (n.)悲伤 三、短语英汉互译 4.sculptor(n.)雕刻家→ (u.) 1.直视眼睛 雕刻→ (n.)雕塑 、 2.有自已的思想 5.exhibition(n.)展览→ (.):3.那就是为什么 展出→ (n.)展品 、 4.是时候做… 6.currently(ad.)目前→ (ad山.)5.亲自 现在的 6.与…分享 二、单句语法填空 7.仿佛 1.The host waved a friendly (greet) 8.顺便说一下 in her live broadcast. 9.get a load of 2.Get load of this!We're visiting 10.but then again the Louvre next week! 11.catch a sense of 3.He just stood there with his arms 12.be made of (fold)when he might have given me a hand. 13.take a selfie 4.Among the masterworks on. (ex- 14.reach out to hibit),visitors find Mona Lisa most attrac- 15.get up close to tive. 16.works of art 5.The museum has several life-sized. 四、句子英汉互译 (sculptor)of people and animals. 1.那就是为什么这幅作品能够给人留下深刻 6.People who reach out strangers feel 印象。(That'swhy) significantly greater sense of belonging 7.I want my students to have a mind of 2.看看那幅画！那就是鼎鼎有名的《蒙娜丽 own-to stand up for their opinions 莎》。(get a load of) and thoughts. 8 the way,.if you need any other:3.她有主见，并乐于表达自己的观点。(have 练 41 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） a mind of one's own) no time at all has gone by. 4.他可能同意，但也有可能意见完全相反。 六、小练笔 (but then again) 文章对卢浮宫的三个举世闻名的展品进 行了精彩的介绍和讲解，读完全文，仿佛我 5.他们完全忽略这些事实，就好像它们从未 们已经能从这些讲解中一窥这些大师作品的 存在。(asif) 风采。你曾经去过博物馆或美术馆参观吗？ 请试着描写其中一次参观经历，写到你的小 6.One moment she seems to be laughing at 练笔本上。 me,but then again I catch a sense of sad- 拓展训练 ness in her smile. I.阅读理解 7.They really do reach out to us across the cen- A turies as if time itself were nothing. Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition 8.This broadcast is being brought to you from This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces the largest museum on Earth-the Louvre! celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to 五、句式转换 London.Selected from collections throughout 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思： the world,it is the first major exhibition of his 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ work to be held in over forty years. 1.Now,take a look and you can see the huge Lecture Series sculpture of the Winged Victory of Samoth- Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Ga- race. llery presents a series of lectures for the ge- neral public.They are held in the Lecture 2.When I look into her eyes,it seems she has Room.Admission to lectures is free. her own thoughts and opinions! An Introduction to Rae-Raeburn's English Con- burn temporaries Sunday 26 Oct.,15:00 Thursday 30 Oct.,13:10 3.At one point she seems to be laughing at DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON me,yet I also get a feeling of sadness in Characters and Characteri- sation in Raeburn's Por-Raeburn and Artist's Train her smile. traits ing in the 18th Century Thursday 6 Nov.,13:10 Thursday 13 Nov.,13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIP- MARTIN POSTLE 4.They really do interest us and touch us as if SON 42)练 Unit4 Amazing art Exhibition Times decided to take a nap on his chair after a long Monday-Saturday 10:00-17:45 day of chewing over liquid watches and swans Sunday12:00-17:45 reflected in elephants themes in his paint- Last admission to the exhibition:17:15. ings),he would take a bunch of keys in his There is no re-admission. hand,place it on the edge of his chair,and Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.nod off in a light sleep.There was a metal Admission tray(托盘)on the floor.When he really fell f4.Children under 12 years accompanied asleep,the keys would fall out of his hand,hit by an adult are admitted free. the tray with a loud noise,and wake him up. Schools and Colleges Like American inventor Thomas Edison, A special low entrance charge of f2 per who used the same technique,Dali believed person is available to all in full-time educa-that sleeping this way gave him a creative tion,up to and including those at first degree boost.As soon as the object hit the tray,he level,in organised groups with teachers. would wake up and return to work.Many peo- (）l.What is the right time for attending:】 ple think he was talented,but researchers have Raeburn's English Contemporaries? 1 only recently tested whether this technique A.Sun.26 Oct.B.Thurs.30 Oct. will work even on people who aren't similarly C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.gifted. ()2.How much would a couple with two The research team said they distributed children under 12 pay for admission?mathematical problems to participants,each of A.f4.B.f8.C.￡12.D.￡16. which had a“hidden rule”that if found could ()3.How can full-time students get group solve the problem "almost immediately".Af- discounts? ter failing to solve the problems,participants A.They should go on Sunday mor-were split into three groups before trying again: nings. people who stayed awake,people who were B.They should come from art allowed to sink into a shallow sleep phase of schools non rapid eye movements (known as N1)for C.They must be led by teachers.more than 30 seconds,and those who were D.They must have ID cards with permitted to sink deeper into sleep for at least them. 30 seconds. B Researchers found that participants who Well-known artist Salvador Dali had an spent at least 15 seconds in N1 tripled their unusual method of getting inspired.When he chances of finding the hidden rule,implying 练(43 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） increased creative thinking,compared with pants. those who remained awake during the break. C.To find out if Dali's technique Eighty three percent of people who entered the works for ordinary people. NI sleep cycle were able to identify the rule D.To study the relationship be- compared to only 30%of the awake group. tween sleep and problem solv- "Here,we show that joint brain activity in the ing. zone between sleep and wakefulness (N1) )3.What did the researchers find in the stimulates creative sparks,"the authors stated. experiment? However,if they reached deeper sleep levels A.Entering the N2 sleep level can known as N2,the effect passed. boost creative thinking. Further research is needed on why the B.People in the NI sleep cycle were technique works,but researchers claim that more likely to find the hidden Dali's technique is easy to do because people rule. just need to hold a simple object.Therefore,if C.Staying awake during the break you can deal with the frustration of an annoy- helped solve the problems bet- ing sudden end to a brief nap,give this tech- ter. nique a shot and see if it boosts your creative D.Only talented people could ben- spirit. efit from Dali's technique. （）l.What was Dali's unusual way of:( )4.What is the author's attitude towards getting inspired? Dalf's sleep technique? A.Taking a long nap after a tiring A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. day. C.Unconcerned.D.Critical. B.Using a metal tray to make a 0 loud noise. Leonardo da Vinci's“Mona Lisa”has C.Falling asleep with keys in hand been a mystery for centuries,with many ques- and being woken up by the keys tions surrounding the painting.However,in hitting the tray. 2005,a discovery made at Heidelberg Univer- D.Chewing over the themes in his sity answered two of these questions:"Who" paintings before sleeping. ；and“When”.A note found in a manuscript in ()2.Why did the research team conduct the library confirmed that the sitter was a mer- the experiment? chant's wife,Lisa Gherardini,and the master- A.To test Dali's creativity. piece was created between 1503 and 1506. B.To prove the talent of partici- The third question,“Where”,still remains (44)练 N Unt4 Amazing art。 a subject of debate.However,on June 3rd,ly 1500s when the two city-states were at war. Pascal Cotte,a French engineer,claimed to Cotte argues that a channel winding have identified the landscape in the back- through the countryside to the right of the ground of the painting.Previous arguments "Mona Lisa"is the dried-up bed of the Arno had proposed views of the countryside in the as da Vinci pictured it once his plan had been Marche region and between Milan and Genoa.adopted.Although the plan never materialized, During a presentation in Vinci,near Florence,Cotte suggests that it may explain why Gher- Cotte suggested that the artist was describing a ardini wears such a contented,if inscrutable, part of his native Tuscany that interested him smile in the painting. at the time.According to this theory,da Vinci ()1.What was the purpose of Pascal represented the area not as it was but rather as Cotte's presentation in Vinci? he intended it to be in an unrealized scheme. A.To explain how the multispec- Cotte is the inventor of the multispectral tral camera works. camera,a device that can detect not only the B.To identify the landscape in the drawing below the surface of an oil painting background of the“Mona Lisa”. but also intermediate layers of work where C.To present sketches done by they exist.Among these layers,Cotte found a Leonardo da Vinci. preparatory sketch that shows that da Vinci in- D.To provide further evidence tended to represent a castellated tower under about the identity of the sitter in what appears to be a pointed rock. the painting. The landscape of the“Mona Lisa”in-;(）2.What did Cotte invent? cludes a large overhanging cliff,similar to one A.A manuscript to identify the sit- in a sketch of a fortress contested by Pisa and ter in the painting. Florence in the war of 1503.The fortress,along B.A sketch of a fortress to illus- with the nearby cliff and tower known as the trate his theory. Caprona tower,overlooks the river Arno as it C.A plan to divert the Arno river. snakes from Florence to Pisa.These three fea- D.A camera to detect layers of work tures are part of drawings done by da Vinci to below the surface of an oil paint- illustrate a plan about which he became "obses- ing. sive".The plan involved diverting the Arno to )3.What did Leonardo da Vinci intend cut off Pisa's water supply and provide Flo- to represent in the "Mona Lisa"? rence with an outlet to the Mediterranean.The A.The region between Milan and idea was under active consideration in the ear- Genoa. 练 45 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） B.His native Tuscany as he intend-eight trigrams ()Under these eight tri- ed it to be grams,the book illustrates 64 Chinese philo- C.The countryside in the Marche sophical characters. region. After carefully studying I Ching,Mulunch D.Florence,the city where he was devoted himself to 5. (give）artistic born. meaning to each of the 64 characters.He took ()4.What is the reason for Mona Lisa's one year to complete 64 paintings that show enigmatic smile according to Cotte?human life and nature."I wake up each day A.The subject had a natural incli-and get into the studio 6. start) nation to smile. painting,"he said."Each painting reflects the B.She was thinking about da Vin-duality (of yin and yang that drives ci's plan to divert the Arno river.the universe."By painting the 64 characters, C.The landscape behind her re-which are painted on a flat surface,he has gi- minded her of a happy memory.ven each one depth,beauty,and unique colour- D.Cotte does not provide a specif-ing so that people 7. never read I ic explanation for her smile. Ching can understand them. Ⅱ.语法填空 For Mulunch,the characters in I Ching Dawit Mulunch,50,found his love for represent "the greatness of heaven,the great- painting at an early age.Born and raised in ness of Earth and the greatness of human Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa,he abandoned beings",which can also 8. (find) the playground and became 1. (in-:in Ethiopia's traditional thoughts. terest)in remarkable skill of painting figures. Despite his experience,Mulunch said he After dedicating more than 25 years of was able to know more about the strong Chinese his life to art,Mulunch found new 2. moral standards 9. are reliable to inspire)from an ancient book on Chinese Ethiopia. wisdom and symbols called I Ching,or The Mulunch's next project is to work on Book of Changes,written more than 3,000 years paintings that illustrate the daily socio-cultural ago. aspects 10. (share)between Ethiopia Serving as a philosophical source for and China."In a society that is full of digital thousands of years,I Ching is 3. art,I need to show the value of hand-painted guide to righteous living,Mulunch said,adding art,"he said. that the book divides everything 4. 46)练