Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Section V P 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.care(n.u.)关心；照顾→ (ad.) 仔细的→ (n.)仔细 2.gentle(ad.)温和的→ (n.)亲 切→ (adm.)轻轻地；温柔地 3.instruct(u.）指导→ (n.）指导 者→ (ad.)有益的→ (n.)指令；命令 4.design（v./n.）设计→ (n.)设 计师 5.predict(.)预言→ (n.)预言→ (ad.)预言性的→ (ad.)可预言的 6.boil（v.)煮沸→ (a山.)沸腾 的→ (ad山.)煮熟的 二、单句语法填空 1.This course of study is designed (help)those who are interested in English. 2.Lily said that she wanted a. (boil) egg for breakfast. 3.Students follow the instruction) given by the teacher. 4.I have drawn the (conclude)that he's not the person you are looking for. 5.He was unwilling to make a (pre- dict)for the coming year. 6.All her letters were (care)filed away in folders. Unit3 The world of science esenting ideas 三、短语英汉互译 1.创新精神 2.被设计用于做 3.得出结论 4.做实验 5.轻轻摇动瓶子 6.over the years 7.boiled egg 8.under the instruction of 9.remove the shell of the egg 10.pour out the hot water 四、句子英汉互译 1.I find it difficult to draw a conclusion. 2.The firm has changed hands many times over the years. 3.我相信在这位父亲的教导下，孩子一定是 很懂事的。 4.没有好奇心就会失去创新精神。 5.这个特色是为了帮助没有经验的用户而设 计的。 五、大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1.写一篇实验报告，记录一次简单的实验 过程。 练 37 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 2.描述科技对生活的改变，预测未来50年 人类生活将发生的变化。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky"technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and in- frastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastruc- ture such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regular- ly they can be inspected,the more railway safe- ty,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board. That includes huge savings in mainte- nance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including send- ing maintenance staff,often at night,to in- spect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided 38)练 with drones assisting the crews'efforts. By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engi- neers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. ()1.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A.The use of drones in checking on power lines. B.Drones'ability to work at high altitudes C.The reduction of cost in design- ing drones. D.Drones'reliable performance in remote areas. (）2.What does“maintenance”under- lined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones. C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure. ( )3.What function is expected of the rail drones? A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically. C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation. () 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C.What Difficulty Drone D eve- lopment Will Face D.How Drones Will Change the Fu- ture of Railways I. .语法填空 Paul Shuttleworth bought 1. (he) a very expensive pair of e glasses last year and it was a unique gift. Shuttleworth， aged 40 and a resident of Manchester， England， is deaf in both ears 2. uses a mobile live audio transcription (音频转录) app as his primary means of communication. The glasses have helped him talk and participate in conversations in way s he had never be en able Unit 3 The world of science to before.The fancy glasses 3. （au- tomatic)record the spoken words and display the text as subtitles(字幕)on the lenses(镜 片)in front of his eyes. Live-captioning(实时字幕)glasses are now hitting 4. market,thanks to 5. _(improve)speech recognition technolo- gy and battery life.It 6. (project) that nearly 2.5 billion people will have some kind of hearing loss by 2050.Experts say that older people with hearing loss are the most likely to benefit from these glasses.Many old- er people need hearing aids but would prefer not 7. (wear)them due to the dif- ficulty in adapting to the technology.Live- captioning glasses look like regular glasses, which are already more socially accepted 8. hearing aids.And the updated technological 9. (advance)promise that live-captioning eyeglasses will soon be- come a common household technology.This is made possible by 10. create) more powerful batteries and speech recogni- tion upgrades. 练(39N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 5.Admittedly,fiction is often more interesting than the truth. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DADA Ⅱ.语法填空 1.is developed 2.advancing 3.to 4.accurately 5.impressive 6.to improve 7.technological 8.appli- cations 9.which 10.the Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.careful;carefulness 2.gentleness;gently 3.instructor;instructive;instruction 4.designer 5.prediction;predictive;predictable 6.boiling;boiled 二、单句语法填空 1.to help 2.boiled 3.instructions 4.conclusion 5.prediction 6.carefully Unit 4 Ar Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.introduction 2.impress;impression 3.amaze; amazement 二、短语英汉互译 1.be famous for 2.forms of art 3.make/leave an impression on sb..4.…的狂热爱好者5.艺术瑰宝 6.是…的原产地 三、句子英汉互译 1.What forms of art are these works? 2.What is each city famous for in the world of art? 3.你见过的印象最深刻的艺术作品、建筑或表演是 什么？ 4.它为什么给你留下了这么深刻的印象？ 96 三、短语英汉互译 1.spirit of innovation 2.be designed to do 3.draw a conclusion 4.do an experiment 5.shake the bottle gently6.多年以来7.水煮鸡蛋8.在…的指导下 9.把鸡蛋壳去掉10.把热水倒出来 四、句子英汉互译 1.我觉得很难下结论。 2.这家公司在几年来已多次易主。 3.I believe.under the instruction of the father,the children must be sensible. 4.We will lose the spirit of innovation without curiosity. 5.The feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 ACAD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.himself 2.and 3.automatically 4.the 5.imp- roved 6.is projected 7.to wear 8.than 9.advances 10.creating nazing art Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.greeting 2.unfold 3.sadness 4.sculpt: sculpture 5.exhibit;exhibit 6.current 二、单句语法填空 1.greeting 2.a 3.folded 4.exhibition 5.sculptures 6.to 7.their 8.By 9.why 10.to find 三、短语英汉互译 1.look into one's eyes 2.have a mind of one's own 3.that's why 4.It's time to do...5.for oneself 6.share with7.asif8.by the way9.注意，留心看 10.但是，然而11.捕捉到一丝12.由…制成 13.自拍14.到达，出现在某人面前15.凑近，近距 离16.艺术作品 四、句子英汉互译 1.That's why this work could leave such a deep impression on people.