Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

二、单句语法填空 1.going 2.of 3.that 4.will be sitting 5.losing 6.flexibly 7.inventions 8.addition 9.settled 10.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.in addition 2.thanks to 3.in terms of 4.be capable of 5.inspire sb.to do sth.6.lead to 7. 以来8.虚拟现实9.可穿戴科技设备10.发明的新 时代11.新能源汽车12.有做某事的渴望 四、句子英汉互译 1.You are capable of doing better than this. 2.Most inventions start with recognizing a problem that needs a solution. 3.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 4.比如说，虚拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电 池技术的进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的 产品研发。 5.就应用效果而言，两种技术中哪一种更好？ 五、句式转换 1.So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 2.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 BCAD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.and 2.covered 3.to 4.was put 5.to tell 6.steps 7.developing 8.wearable 9.first 10.where Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.significantly;significance 2.injured;injury 3.accurately;accuracy 4.minority 5.original;originate; origination6.selection7.理论上的8.可治愈的，可 医治的 二、单句语法填空 1.significance 2.were injured 3.for 4.for 5.accuracy 6.original 7.beyond 8.minority 9.natural 10.biologist 三、短语英汉互译 1.be/get injured 2.for instance 3.be designed for 4.field research 5.natural selection 6.be regarded as 7.mental disease8.认不出来9.照看；留意 参考答案⊙ 10.《物种起源》11.治疗…的方法12.阿尔茨海 默症13.哥德巴赫猜想14.公历 拓展训练 I.七选五 1-5 GFADE Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~3 ADB Section IVI Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.declaration;declared 2.electric;electrical; electronic 3.bravery;bravely 4.admitted;admission; admittedly 5.fictional;fictionist 6.attached;attachment 7.conductor;导电的 二、单句语法填空 1.declaration 2.bravery 3.into 4.has been dismissed 5.conductor 6.significant 7.locked 8.attached 三、短语英汉互译 1.take place 2.come up with 3.be known as 4.neither...nor...5.apart from;except for;in addition to 6.along with 7.fly a kite 8.a flash of lightening 9.die of/from10.开国元勋11.把..固定/附在.… 上12.触电13.不止一个14.《独立宣言》15.系 在…上16.万有引力定律17.确立真相18.有 助于 四、句子英汉互译 1.没有证据证明那本书是她的。 2.诚然，虚构常常比事实更为有趣。 3.人们更多的是为富兰克林的科学探索精神所激 励，而非事实本身。 4.他把系了细绳的风筝放上天。 5.More than one person has made this suggestion so far. 6.It has been proven that information technology can give a firm a long-lasting competitive advantage 7.My father,along with his workmates has been to Beijing. 五、句式转换 1.A mental key was attached to the string. 2.However,new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. 3.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. 4.More than one generation of schoolchildren has 95 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 5.Admittedly,fiction is often more interesting than the truth. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DADA Ⅱ.语法填空 1.is developed 2.advancing 3.to 4.accurately 5.impressive 6.to improve 7.technological 8.appli- cations 9.which 10.the Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.careful;carefulness 2.gentleness;gently 3.instructor;instructive;instruction 4.designer 5.prediction;predictive;predictable 6.boiling;boiled 二、单句语法填空 1.to help 2.boiled 3.instructions 4.conclusion 5.prediction 6.carefully Unit 4 Ar Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.introduction 2.impress;impression 3.amaze; amazement 二、短语英汉互译 1.be famous for 2.forms of art 3.make/leave an impression on sb..4.…的狂热爱好者5.艺术瑰宝 6.是…的原产地 三、句子英汉互译 1.What forms of art are these works? 2.What is each city famous for in the world of art? 3.你见过的印象最深刻的艺术作品、建筑或表演是 什么？ 4.它为什么给你留下了这么深刻的印象？ 96 三、短语英汉互译 1.spirit of innovation 2.be designed to do 3.draw a conclusion 4.do an experiment 5.shake the bottle gently6.多年以来7.水煮鸡蛋8.在…的指导下 9.把鸡蛋壳去掉10.把热水倒出来 四、句子英汉互译 1.我觉得很难下结论。 2.这家公司在几年来已多次易主。 3.I believe.under the instruction of the father,the children must be sensible. 4.We will lose the spirit of innovation without curiosity. 5.The feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 ACAD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.himself 2.and 3.automatically 4.the 5.imp- roved 6.is projected 7.to wear 8.than 9.advances 10.creating nazing art Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.greeting 2.unfold 3.sadness 4.sculpt: sculpture 5.exhibit;exhibit 6.current 二、单句语法填空 1.greeting 2.a 3.folded 4.exhibition 5.sculptures 6.to 7.their 8.By 9.why 10.to find 三、短语英汉互译 1.look into one's eyes 2.have a mind of one's own 3.that's why 4.It's time to do...5.for oneself 6.share with7.asif8.by the way9.注意，留心看 10.但是，然而11.捕捉到一丝12.由…制成 13.自拍14.到达，出现在某人面前15.凑近，近距 离16.艺术作品 四、句子英汉互译 1.That's why this work could leave such a deep impression on people.Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.declare(u.)声明→ (n.)宣布； 公告→ (ad山)公开宣布的 2.electricity(n.)电流→ (ad.)电 动的→ (ad山.)电力的→ _(ad山.)电子的 3.brave(ad山.)勇敢的→ (n.)勇 敢→ (ad.）勇敢地 4.admit(.)承认→ (ad.)公认 的→ (n.)承认→ (ad.)公认地 5.fiction(n.)小说→ (ad.）虚构 的→ (n.)小说家 6.attach(v.)贴上；使依附→ (ad.)附加的→ (n.)附件 7.conduct(u.)组织；实施→ (n.) 领导者→conductive(ad山.) 二、单句语法填空 1.She read the (declare)aloud for everyone to hear it clearly 2.He received a medal in reward for his (brave). 3.One must take the audience account when making speeches. 4.So far,more than one man (dis- miss)in the recent financial crisis 5.Students are playing the violin,in front of whom stands their teacher as a Unit 3 The world of science veloping ideas (conduct). 6.Your success today may be (sig- nificance)for your whole future. 7.All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock). 8.I am deeply (attach)to this old car. 三、短语英汉互译 1.发生；举行 2.提出；想出 3.作为…出名 4.既不…，也不… 5.除了… 6.连同…一起 7.放风筝 8.一道闪电 9.死于 10.founding fathers. 11.attach...to 12.electric shock 13.more than one 14.the Declaration of Independence 15.tie...to 16.the theory of gravity 17.establish the truth 18.contribute to 四、句子英汉互译 1.There is no proof that the book belonged to her. 2.Admittedly,fiction is often more interesting than the truth. 练 33 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 3.People have been more inspired by Franklin's spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves. 4.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. 5.到目前为止，已经不止一人提过这个建议。 6.事实证明，信息技术可以给一个公司带来 持久的竞争优势。 7.我父亲和他的同事们曾一起去过北京。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.A metal key was connected with the string. 2.However,according to new research,the story might be not true. 3.A piece of string was tied to the kite and Franklin raised it. 4.Many generations of children have been im- pressed by Franklin's brave behaviour and his use of scientific methods to looking for the truth. 5.We are agreeing unwillingly that fiction is often more interesting than the truth. （34)练 六、小练笔 人们常说：“眼见为实。”你如何理解 这句话呢？结合课文中的信息，请在你的小练 笔本上写出你的观点以及支持你观点的理由。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 Douglas Lenat and his wife were driving along when the trash truck in front of them started to drop its load.Bags of garbage bounced all over the road.With cars all round them, they would have to drive over the bags.Which to drive over?Instant decision:not the house- hold ones,because families threw away bro- ken glass and sharp objects.But that restaurant one would be fine,because there would be nothing much in it but wasted food.He was right.The car lived. That strategy had taken him seconds to think up.How long would it have taken a computer?Too long.Computers,fundamental- ly,did not know how the world worked.He had therefore spent almost decades trying to teach computers to think in a more human way.He and his team had built up a digital knowledge base until it contained more than 25 m rules.This AI project was called Cyc.It had to begin with the simplest rules,like "A cat has four legs."The main problem was disambiguation(消除歧义).Humans under- stood that in the sentence "Tom was mad at Joe because he stole his lunch”,the“he”re- ferred to Joe and the“his”to Tom's.Rule: “You can't steal what''s already yours..”Com- puters had no such understanding. Lenat started Cyc in 1984.Some estimat- ed that it would take about 100 person-years to complete it.Yet,it took more than 2,000 such years,and counting.At first,Cyc attracted a lot of interest.Soon,the world turned to ma- chine learning,in which computers were pre- sented with vast amounts of data and trained to find rules and patterns in it by themselves. By the 2010s,large language models (llms) in particular were a direct rival to his Cyc. Lenat carried on with his project exactly as before.He admitted that llms worked much faster,but they could be incorrect and unpre- dictable.You could not follow how they reached their conclusions,whereas his system followed logic step by step.To his mind,llms displayed right-brain thinking,whereas Cyc offered the left-brain,subtler kind.Ideally,in the future, some sort of hybrid would produce the trust- worthy AI he longed for. ()1.Why did Lenat decide to drive over the restaurant bags instead of the household ones? A.He assumed the restaurant bags would be lighter. B.He thought the household bags would be harder to press. C.He was not familiar with the contents of the household bags. D.He believed the restaurant bags Unit3 The world of science would contain less dangerous items. ( )2.What does the author aim to show with the example of Tom and Joe in Paragraph 2? A.Computers'inability to under- stand context. B.The importance of rules in AI systems. C.The complexity of human lan- guage. D.Humans'logical thinking pro- cess. ()3.How can the process of building Cyc be described? A.Automatic and successful B.Difficult and creative. C.Gradual and efficient. D.Time-consuming and challeng- ing. ()4.What was Lenat's attitude towards llms? A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Understanding. D.Hopeful. Ⅱ.语法填空 DeepSeek,a Chinese-made Al,has recent- ly burst into the global spotlight.It 1. (develop)by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 2 (ad- vance)artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its 练(35 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） powerful capabilities.It can handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language process- ing 3. image recognition.In natural language processing,it can generate high-qual- ity text,answer complex questions 4. (accurate),and engage in intelligent con- versations.When it comes to image recogni- tion,it can identify various objects with 5. _(impress）accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not acciden- tal.It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field.The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts 6. （improve）its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest 7. technology)breakthroughs to the develop- (36)练 ment process. Moreover,DeepSeek has found various 8. (apply)in many industries.In the medical field,it can assist doctors in diag- nosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data.In the education sector,it can provide personalized learning resources for students.In the business world,it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain populari- ty,it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field,9. shows the world the re- markable achievements of Chinese AI technol- ogy and boosts 10. confidence of the Chinese scientific community.