Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） NUnit 3 The world of science Section I Starting out 基础巩固 6.pass into 7.on average 一、词性转化 8.go off 1.press(u.)按；压→ (n)压力 9.apply to 2.disappear(u.)消失→ (n.)消失 10.instead of 3.darken(v.)变暗→ (n.)黑暗 : 三、句子英汉互译 4.image(n.)肖像；影像→ (u.) 1.A meeting was promised,but the press was 想象；猜想→ (n.)想象力 not admitted 5.shoot(u.)射击→ (过去式、过 去分词)→ (n.)射击 、 2.那位篮球运动员投进了最后一球。 二、短语英汉互译 1.吃一粒药 3.一阵非常大声的安全警铃立即响了起来。 2.在…的另一边 3.治愈疾病 四、小练笔 4.按按钮 你认为什么发明最重要？为什么？请把 5.暗蓝色 你的想法写到你的小练笔本上。 26)练 Unit3 The world of science SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 neighbours. 6.First,choose the hand you often use so that 一、词性转化 you can apply it (flexible). 1.flexible(ad山.)灵活的→ (ad.) 7.The latest (invention)in Shang- 灵活地→ (n.)灵活性 hai Import Expo leave a deep impression. 2.capable(a山.)有能力的→ 8.n add),you should learn how (ad.)有能力地→ (n.)才能； to get along well with others. 能力 9.With the problem (settle),he was 3.invent(.)发明→ (n.)发明→ very happy. (n.)发明家 10.Who was it found your pen in the 4.addition (n.) → (ad.)附加的： park yesterday? 额外的 三、短语英汉互译 5.advance(u.)进步；前进→ (n.) 1.另外：此外 前进；进步→ (ad.)先进的 2.幸亏；由于 6.desire(u.ln.)想要；欲望 → 3.在…方面 (ad.)令人向往的 4.有能力做某事 7.replace(.)取代；代替→ (n.) 5.鼓舞某人做某事 更换；代替者 6.导致；通向 二、单句语法填空 7.throughout history 1.With so loud noises (go)outside, 8.virtual reality the students couldn't concentrate on study. 9.wearable technology 2.In terms the environment,we owe 10.a new age for inventions it an apology because of the heavy pollution. 11.new energy vehicle. 3.It is because he was late for school more 12.have a desire to do sth. than twice he was punished to 四、句子英汉互译 clean the floor. L.你有能力做得比这更好。(capable) 4.At this time next week I (sit)on a beach in Greece. 2.发现某个需要解决的问题是绝大多数发明 5.His careless operation led to his 的起点。(recognise) lose)most of his money lent from his 练 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 3.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。：ing the company closer to its goal of selling (lead to) the flying car within the next year.The vehi- cle-named the Transition-has two seats, 4.For example,advances in virtual reality and four wheels and wings that fold up so it can wearable tech,as well as the flexible bat- be driven like a car.The Transition,which tery,mean we should soon be seeing further flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last developments. month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23- 5.Which of the two techniques is better in terms gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per of application? hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon. 五、句式转换 Around 100 people have already put down 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思：a$10,000 deposit(订金）to get a Transition 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ when they go on sale,and those numbers will 1.So what gives us the inspiration to invent rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition things? to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don't expect it to show up on 2.But the important thing is that we are eager too many driveways.It's expected to cost as to think and create,and that's the real spirit much as $279,000.And it won't help if you're of invention. stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying 六、小练笔 cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann, Dr.Richard在采访中说，发现某个需要 an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks 解决的问题，是绝大多数发明的起点。你认：Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to 为还有什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？如making the flying car a reality.The govern- 果你是采访者，会向Dr.Richard提出什么 ment has already permitted the company to 样的问题呢？在练笔本上写出你的观点并至 use special materials to make it easier for the 少提出两个问题。 vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets fe- 拓展训练 deral safety standards. I.阅读理解 Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new Federal Aviation Administration's(联邦航空 flying car has completed its first flight,.bring-.:管理局）decision five years ago to create a 28)练 Unit 3 The world of science separate set of standards for light sport air- C.Pilots'Dream Coming True craft,which are lower than those for pilots of D.Flying Car Closer to Reality larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would Ⅱ.语法填空 need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of A 28-year-old man who is paralyzed flying time to be able to fly the Transition;a 痪的)below his shoulders walked using a requirement pilots would find relatively easy robot suit.The man could not move his arms, to meet. hips 1. legs.Doctors put a special ()1.What is the first paragraph mainly robotic exoskeleton(外骨骼)on him.This about? machine 2. (cover)his arms,legs A.The advantages of flying cars and body.It was also attached 3. the B.The basic data of the Transition. ceiling so the man would not fall over.He C.The possible market for flying ;controlled the machine using sensors(传感 cars. 器)that4. _（put)near his brain. D.The designers of the Transition. The man used his thoughts 5. (tell) ()2.Why is the Transition unlikely to the sensors to move the machine.The machine show up on too many driveways? moved his arms and legs.He was able to walk A.It causes traffic jams. a few 6. (step)using the machine B.It is difficult to operate. even though he was paralyzed.Doctors are in C.It is very expensive. the early stages of 7. (develop) D.It burns too much fuel. this technology.They think robotic exoskele- ()3.What is the government's attitude tons will help disabled people to live better to the development of the flying lives in the future.Technology will pick up car? signals from the brain to control 8. A.The government supports it. wear)robotic technology.A doctor said it B.The government is against it. was the 9. one)brain-controlled C.The government sets higher stan- system to be designed that can move all four dards to discourage it. limbs.The man was very happy with the test.He D.The government thinks it is on the said:"I can't go home tomorrow in my exos- way out. keleton,but I've got to a point 10. I ()4.What is the best title for the text? can walk.I walk when I want and I stop when A.Flying Car at Auto Show ：I want..” B.The Transition's First Flight 练 29N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 人品质 四、句子英汉互译 1.1939年8月，一群胆战心惊的孩子登上了一列 火车。 2.Nicholas Winton即将从纳粹手里解救他们。 3.他开设了一个办事处，记录孩子们的信息，然后 回到英国为他们寻找寄养家庭。 4.他很少提及自己救孩子的事情，于是这些事渐渐 淡出了人们的记忆。 5.Winton震惊地看到在场的大多数人都站了起来。 6.这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：“仁者寿。” 7.He should be able to read this article without the aid of a dictionary. 8.On hearing that you were going to a university in Beijing,I jumped up with excitement. 9.By the 1970s,China had sent up its first man-made satellite into space. 五、句式转换 As soon as Winton left school,he worked in banks in Germany and France. Hardly/Scarcely had Winton left school when he worked in banks in Germany and France. No sooner had Winton left school than he worked in banks in Germany and France. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 CDDA Ⅱ.语法填空 1.arriving 2.be found 3.were waiting Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.pressure 2.disappearance 3.darkness 4.imagine; imagination 5.shot:shot 二、短语英汉互译 1.take a pill 2.on the other side of 3.cure disease 4.press the button5.faint blue6.进入7.平均 8.离开；（警报器）突发巨响；（电气设备）停止运 作；爆炸9.应用于10.代替；而不是 三、句子英汉互译 94 4.hopeless 5.why 6.my 7.gratefully 8.kindness 9.to 10.to behave Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.treat 2.farther/further;farthest/furthest 3.reco- mmendation 4.rate 5.comment 6.responsible;respond: response 二、单句语法填空 1.aiming 2.on 3.of 4.of 5.with 三、短语英汉互译 1.major achievements 2.obtain a certificate for 3.win the Nobel Prize 4.at one point 5.recommend as 6.personal qualities7.年度人物8.做电话咨询9.评 论10.道德品质11.培养社会责任感12.抗击疟疾 四、句子英汉互译 1.她作为研究队的领导，目的是要发现疟疾的治疗 方法。 2.她被提名为“20世纪伟大人物”。 3.I admire Yuan Longping most,whose achievements have a huge effect on the whole human race. 4.Tu Youyou was admitted into Beijing University in 1951,majoring in making medicine. 5.She was awarded the Nobel Prize on October 5th, 2015,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize 6.Although she has gained such great achievements, Lang Ping remains modest. orld of science 1.他们承诺召开一次会议，但是不允许记者到场。 2.The basketball player shot the last goal. 3.A very loud security alarm immediately began to go off. I Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.flexibly;flexibility 2.capably;capability 3.inv- ention;inventor 4.additional 5.advancement/advance; advanced 6.desirable 7.replacement 二、单句语法填空 1.going 2.of 3.that 4.will be sitting 5.losing 6.flexibly 7.inventions 8.addition 9.settled 10.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.in addition 2.thanks to 3.in terms of 4.be capable of 5.inspire sb.to do sth.6.lead to 7. 以来8.虚拟现实9.可穿戴科技设备10.发明的新 时代11.新能源汽车12.有做某事的渴望 四、句子英汉互译 1.You are capable of doing better than this. 2.Most inventions start with recognizing a problem that needs a solution. 3.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 4.比如说，虚拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电 池技术的进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的 产品研发。 5.就应用效果而言，两种技术中哪一种更好？ 五、句式转换 1.So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 2.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 BCAD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.and 2.covered 3.to 4.was put 5.to tell 6.steps 7.developing 8.wearable 9.first 10.where Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.significantly;significance 2.injured;injury 3.accurately;accuracy 4.minority 5.original;originate; origination6.selection7.理论上的8.可治愈的，可 医治的 二、单句语法填空 1.significance 2.were injured 3.for 4.for 5.accuracy 6.original 7.beyond 8.minority 9.natural 10.biologist 三、短语英汉互译 1.be/get injured 2.for instance 3.be designed for 4.field research 5.natural selection 6.be regarded as 7.mental disease8.认不出来9.照看；留意 参考答案⊙ 10.《物种起源》11.治疗…的方法12.阿尔茨海 默症13.哥德巴赫猜想14.公历 拓展训练 I.七选五 1-5 GFADE Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~3 ADB Section IVI Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.declaration;declared 2.electric;electrical; electronic 3.bravery;bravely 4.admitted;admission; admittedly 5.fictional;fictionist 6.attached;attachment 7.conductor;导电的 二、单句语法填空 1.declaration 2.bravery 3.into 4.has been dismissed 5.conductor 6.significant 7.locked 8.attached 三、短语英汉互译 1.take place 2.come up with 3.be known as 4.neither...nor...5.apart from;except for;in addition to 6.along with 7.fly a kite 8.a flash of lightening 9.die of/from10.开国元勋11.把..固定/附在.… 上12.触电13.不止一个14.《独立宣言》15.系 在…上16.万有引力定律17.确立真相18.有 助于 四、句子英汉互译 1.没有证据证明那本书是她的。 2.诚然，虚构常常比事实更为有趣。 3.人们更多的是为富兰克林的科学探索精神所激 励，而非事实本身。 4.他把系了细绳的风筝放上天。 5.More than one person has made this suggestion so far. 6.It has been proven that information technology can give a firm a long-lasting competitive advantage 7.My father,along with his workmates has been to Beijing. 五、句式转换 1.A mental key was attached to the string. 2.However,new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. 3.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. 4.More than one generation of schoolchildren has 95