Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） N Unit 2 Making Section I 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.contribution(n.)贡献→ (.) 贡献 2.relief(n.)减轻，解除→ (v.) 减轻，解除→ (ad.)感到宽慰的 3.observe(v.)观察→ (n.)观察 二、短语英汉互译 1.为…作出贡献 2.有助于 3.在病床边 4.有影响；起作用 5.使某人感到欣慰的是 6.赚钱 7.under control 8.do good deeds 9.What a relief! 10.It's a relief to do sth 1l.contribute..to.… 12.make observations 三、句子英汉互译 1.我们每一个人都应该为美化校园作出贡 献。（至少两种） (14 练 a difference Starting out 2.令我们欣慰的是，越来越多的鸟得到了 保护。 3.Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 4.Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 5.The amount of relief and comfort experi- enced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. 6.The look on everybody's face when you're finished packing,is the best smile in the world. 四、小练笔 回答下列问题并连句成文，谈谈你最钦 佩的人。请写到你的小练笔本上。 1.Who is the person you admire most? 2.What kind of achievement or contribution does he/she make in the field? 3.How has he/she made a difference to you or the society? 4.What inspiration can you take from him/ her? SectionⅡUn 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.effect(n.)效果→ (ad山.）有效 的→ (ad.)有效地 2.donate(u.)捐赠，捐献→ (n.) 捐赠，捐献→ (n.)捐献者 3.reality(n.)现实→ (ad.)现实 的→ (u.)认识到；顿悟 4.extend(u.)延伸；伸展→ (n.) 延伸：伸展 5.hesitate(u.)犹豫→ (n.)犹 豫→ (ad.)犹豫不决的 6.generous(ad,)慷慨的；大方的→ (n.)慷慨；大方 7.short(ad山.)短缺的→ (n.)短 缺→ (.)缩短 二、单句语法填空 1.American economists have made important contribute)to the field of financial and corporate economics. 2.Telling your sorrow to your friends will (relief)the pain in your heart. 3.They have had (effect)control of the area since the security forces left. 4.This does not simply concern the right way to enhance self-accomplishment,develop one's potentials and make one's dream a (real). 5.The person addicted to drugs has much dif- Unit 2 Making a difference derstanding ideas ficulty (get)rid of the addiction. 6.I'm so grate)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 7.The new school is built on used to be a wasteland. 8.It is obvious that China can make difference in the world today and tomorrow. 9.He built a telescope through he could study the sky in his free time. 10.Sometimes things don't turn the way we think they are going to. 三、短语英汉互译 1.对…感激 2.为公众所知 3.放弃 4.强行闯入，突然开始 5.因…受益 6.对…作出贡献 7.对…有影响 8.have trouble (in)doing sth. 9.be determined to do sth. 10.look across the classroom 11.raise money 12.set up a foundation 13.a life-changing gift 14.make one's dream a reality 四、句子英汉互译 1.他的目光掠过教室，发现所有的垃圾都被 分类了。(look across the classroom) 练 15 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 2.他不想把他所做的好事公之于众。(g0 public) 3.我们下决心一年之内完成这个项目。(be determined to do) 4.我想用来买零食的钱被捐了。(donate) 5.我们非常感激夜以继日工作在一线的医务 工作者。(be grateful to) 6.Crowds of people tured out to watch the charity performance. 7.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him. 8.This insight grew from the determined atti- tude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.Ryan had raised $2,000 and a well was built near a primary school in Uganda with the money.（介词+关系代词) 2.At the same time,a friend of Ryan's mother let everyone know Ryan's story. (16)练 六、小练笔 The Well That Changed the World文章中 有多处描写加拿大男孩为在乌干达的小学建 一口水井做了一系列行之有效的公益活动。 你是否也做过公益活动或志愿活动？请试着 在你的小练笔本上写出你参加公益活动或志 愿服务活动的过程。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 In 1916,two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-travelled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expen- sive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wicken- den,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy, rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls'decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section con- cerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:"When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter." ()1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A.To teach in a school. B.To study American history. C.To write a book. D.To do sightseeing. ()2.What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3? A.They enjoyed much respect. B.They had a room with a bathtub. C.They lived with the local kids. D.They suffered severe hardships. ()3.Which part of Wickenden's writing Unit 2 Making a difference is hair-raising? A.The extreme climate of Auburn. B.The living conditions in Elkhead. C.The railroad building in the Roc- kies D.The natural beauty of the West. (）4.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A children's story. D.A diary entry. Ⅱ.完形填空 Matt Busbice and his partners have built and sold several outdoor companies worth hundreds of millions of dollars.But Busbice, the 42-year-old 1 of sporting goods store BuckFeather,says he has never felt richer than he did the day he 2 a single dollar. It was early morning,and the 3 alarm was going off inside his apartment.So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to 4 there was no fire.But he was 5,so even though he was in mismatched clothes and was disheveled(头发 凌乱的)，he decided to go out for a cup of coffee. "As I was about to 6 the coffee shop, a kid came to me,about my height,"Busbice said.The boy had his fist clenched(握紧)， so Busbice prepared for a7.But instead, the boy 8 his fist to reveal a $1 bill. “What?”Busbice said. “If you're homeless,here's a dollar,” 练 (17 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis said."I always want to help a homeless person,and I finally have the 9."Ellis said he just got the dollar for good grades.It was the only money he had to his 10.Busbice was so touched,and he 11 Ellis to a snack. As a reward for his kindness,Busbice gave Ellis a shopping spree(大买特买)一4o seconds to 12 whatever he wanted in BuckFeather,including a new bike.Ellis said it was great,but 13 not what he wanted to get for his dollar."Joy,because I 14 someone,.”Ellis said. "Give something away,and you feel like you've got a lot of things from it,"Busbice said."I couldn't 15 that as a kid.And if we can spread that around,everything changes." (）l.A.renter B.owner C.manager D.employer （）2.A.donated B.spent C.earned D.received ()3.A.car B.fire C.smoke D.radio (）4.A.discover B.prove (18)练 C.tell D.show )5.A.mad B.busy C.awake D.ashamed )6.A.enter B.close C.leave D.explore ）7.A.shaking B.fight C.doubt D.conversation )8.A.opened B.hid C.waved D.hit ）9.A.pay B.time C.relief D.opportunity ）10.A.name B.surprise C.trick D.demand ）Il.A.introduced B.invited C.tricked D.demanded ）12.A.call off B.keep off C.pick out D.hold out ）13.A.hardly B.definitely C.personally D.finally ）14.A.saved B.met C.heard D.helped ）15.A.grasp B.believe C.remember D.forgetN 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CBACC 6~10 DBBAC 11~15 AABCD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to display 2.What 3.recognition 4.showing 5.are thought 6.an 7.boomed 8.itself 9.which 10.of Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.honestly;honesty 2.poetry;poet 3.truly;truth 4.frankly 5.majority 二、单句语法填空 1.Written 2.to 3.tears 4.more independent 5.apart 6.in 7.that 8.every 9.from 10.to understand 三、短语英汉互译 1.tell a lie 2.protect...from 3.tell the truth 4.even if/even though5.in advance6.善意的谎言 7.公正评价8.在某种程度9.由…组成10.解释 你的行为 四、句子英汉互译 1.谎言一旦开始，我们就得织一张错综复杂的网。 2.或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言 都是“善意的谎言”。 3.但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？ 4.你的朋友想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。 5.我们会发现即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预 知的后果。 6.被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时 都出现在餐桌上。 7.We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong. 五、句式转换 1.Written more than two hundred years ago,these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known Unit 2 Makin Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.contribute 2.relieve;relieved 3.observation 二、短语英汉互译 92 excerpts of Scottish poetry. 2.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies":little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 GEBCF Ⅱ.语法填空 1.to teach 2.sixth 3.as 4.where 5.borrowing 6.intended 7.Different 8.for 9.warning 10.be employed Ⅲ.完形填空 1-5 CABDB 6~10 ADDCC 11~15 ABBDC Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.social 2.warmth 3.basic 4.independent; independence 二、单句语法填空 1.in 2.apart 3.where;managing 4.what 5.needs 三、短语英汉互译 1.interpersonal relationship 2.be adapted from 3.daily/everyday life4.in conclusion5.群居动物 6.分开7.理想距离8.做出请求和拒绝 四、句子英汉互译 1.己所不欲，勿施于人。 2.篱笆筑得牢，邻居处得好」 3.人类最基本的需求是理解和被理解。 4.The more independent you are,the better your life will be. 5.There should be boundaries in interpersonal relationships. g a difference 1.make contributions to 2.contribute to 3.at a sick bed 4.make a difference 5.to one's relief 6.make money7.在控制中8.做好事9.可算是轻 松了！10.做某事是一种宽慰/放松11.把…贡 献给…12.观察 三、句子英汉互译 1.Every one of us should make contributions to beautifying our school./Every one of us should contribute ourselves to beautifying our school. 2.To our relief,more and more birds are being protected./It's a relief that more and more birds are being protected. 3.那些患头痛的人服用了这种药后会觉得头痛减 轻了。 4.吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病，也会引起高血压。 5.病榻前经常能看到患者在伤口被仔细清洗和干燥 后所流露出的宽慰和舒适。 6.当你完成任务时，每个人脸上的表情，是世界上 最美的微笑。 Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.effective;effectively 2.donation;donor 3.realistic; realize 4.extension 5.hesitation;hesitant 6.generosity 7.shortage;shorten 二、单句语法填空 1.contributions 2.relieve 3.effective 4.reality 5.getting 6.grateful 7.what 8.a 9.which 10.out 三、短语英汉互译 1.be grateful to 2.go public 3.give up 4.break into 5.benefit from 6.make a contribution to 7.have an effect on8.做某事有麻烦9.下定决心做某事 10.扫视教室11.筹钱12.建立一个基金会13.一个 改变一生的礼物14.使某人的梦想变为现实 四、句子英汉互译 1.He looked across the classroom and found that all the trash had been sorted out. 2.He doesn't want to make his good deeds go public. 3.We are determined to complete the project within a year. 4.The money with which I wanted to buy snacks has been donated. 5.We are grateful to the medical workers who are working around the clock in the front. 6.成群结队的人出来观看慈善演出。 7.刚开始，Ryan还有点紧张，但很快一股暖流涌 上他的心头。 8.这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的 六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。 参考答案。 五、句式转换 1.Ryan had raised $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 2.At the same time,a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public. 拓展训练 【.阅读理解 1~4 ADCB Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BDBAC 6~10 ABADA 11~15 BCBDA a Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.extension 2.disabled 3.generosity 4.hesitation 5.confirm 6.assistant;assist 二、单句语法填空 1.raised 2.of 3.surveyed;lacking 4.With 5.polluted 6.to 7.the 三、短语英汉互译 1.an independent thinker 2.make a wise decision 3.people with disabilities 4.be confident about 5.come up with good ideas 6.sense of humor 7.play an important role8.经营一个慈善机构9.偶然遇见某人 10.筹钱11.起到重要作用12.适合13.帮忙 14.执行任务 拓展训练 I.完形填空 1~5 BDACB 6~10 DBACB 11~15 DADCA Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 DAAC n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.temporarily 2.achieve 3.treatment 二、单句语法填空 1.achievements 2.further 3.to obtain 4.treatment 5.rose 6.with 7.including 8.On/Upon 9.What 10.than 三、短语英汉互译 1.transport..to safety 2.keep records of 3.tempo- rary home 4.rise to one's feet 5.bring...to public attention6.pass away7.急救8.正如谚语说的 9.长寿10.以相似的方式表现11.为了纪念12.个 93