Unit 5 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（人教版）

maritime research. 三、语篇填空 1.with 2.dusty 3.to 4.challenging 5.was showing 6.spilling 7.who 8.where 9.as 10.a Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)has had (2)haven't had 2.(1)in need of (2)those 3.(1)in tune with (2)out of tune 4.(1)contracted (2)contract 5.(1)to throw (2)it 6.(1)consultation (2)consultant 7.(1)relayed (2)to 8.(1)live up to criteria (2)criteria 9.(1)unstable (2)stability 10.(1)are engaged in (2)himself 11.(1)his/him (2)firmly Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.granted 2.criteria 3.pulling 4.stability 5.operating 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.While there will be live coverage of football match tonight,I won't stay up late to watch it. 2.The murderer prayed that he would get away with murder,but it was in vain. 3.Not only did they help the disabled find jobs,but Unit 5 LAUNCHING Culture Background Analysis 1-4 FFTF Period 1 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)debts (2)into (3)to 2.aptitude test 3.(1)categorised (2)categories (3)cate- 参考答案与解析。 they provided medical service for those in need as well. 4.Don't take it for granted that your parents care about your clothing,food,housing and transportation. 5.Now that the economic policy has got a chorus of cheers,we should keep it up. 三、语篇填空 1.helping 2.has been working 3.without 4.which/that 5.while 6.consultation 7.supportive 8.global 9.stability 10.a Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Finally,it was Brian's turn.Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before.He walked up to the line and,with all his strength,he threw the plane.It went flying,farther and farther,until finally it landed-10 feet past Paul's plane!The whole school cheered.Brian won the contest.Mr.Moose gave him a prize:a toy airplane. Paragraph 2: Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.When he found the design that worked best-the paper airplane that flew the farthest-he used it.Because Brian tried a lot of designs,he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul. YOUR CAREER gorised (4)categorise (5)be categorised 4.(1)drawn in profile (2)high profile (3)job profile 5.(1)participants (2)in (3)with 6.(1)The detective (2)private detective (3)have detected 7.(1)on (2)into (3)out 8.(1)back (2)off (3)from 73 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 9.(1)conclusion (2)from (3)with Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.have bounced 2.assembling 3.wrists 4.debts 5.to categorise 6.coding 7.detectives 8.spied 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.bounce back 2.showed an usual aptitude 3.a head start 4.chest of drawers 5.in debt 6.the profile of a man 7.active participant 8.spy on 三、语篇填空 1.meeting 2.defines 3.to think 4.to complete 5.strengths 6.of 7.them 8.participants 9.that/ which 10.clearly Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)to attend to his family (2)attend to his affairs (3)attend the opening ceremony 2.(1)an(2)to(3)up 3.(1)a(2)over(3)to 4.(1)to find (2)on (3)a 5.(1)acquire a taste for (2)To acquire the habit of reading 6.(1)of (2)accused (3)informed 7.(1)to finance (2)be financed (3)majored in finance 8.was deserted 9.(1)to (2)at (3)to (4)from 10.(1)employee;employer (2)employment (3)employed Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (74 1.accused 2.conclusion 3.receptionist 4.socialist 5.dedicated 6.attending 7.supervised 8.fried 9.priorities 10.proficiency 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.acquire knowledge from 2.when accompanied by 3.give priority to 4.standing in one corner 5.what to do 三、语篇填空 1.his 2.trucks 3.bravely 4.to 5.was freed 6.where 7.the 8.calming 9.response/responding 10.called Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop！”Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank robber.So Arthur didn't stop,but continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in front of him.He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the driver,"Please hurry to the police station.I have a case to report to the police.The man shouting behind is the bank thief!"The taxi raced away to the police station like an arrow. Paragraph 2: The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report,"This suitcase is the bank robber's.It may be filled with the money stolen from the bank,I hand it to you.Please get ready to arrest the man.”高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Culture Background Analysis Career planning of help them to find a position where they can High School Students best play their strengths and choose the most What kind of job a person does directly suitable career.In this sense,the initial profes- affects his income and social status,which in sional choice and the initial career choice are turn affects his job satisfaction and life happi-the most critical.So high school career plan- ness,and shows that career planning is critical ning is particularly important. to a person's life.High school students are at 根据上文判断正(T)误(F)。 the exploratory(探究的)stage of career,and:( )1.One's career never affects his job their choice of future career has great flexibili- satisfaction and life happiness. ty,so they should be guided to try to establish( )2.High school students have no choice their own career planning to lay a good foun- of future career. dation for the realization of the value of their )3.Career planning should take into career and life. account the students'interests and Career planning calls for detailed evalua- characteristics. tion of the advantages and limitations of the ()4.High school career planning is par- internal and external environment according to ticularly unimportant. their own interests and characteristics,and will (76)学 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Period 1 l Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 divide..into categories分类 l.debt n.债务；欠款 categorised ad山.分类的 【归纳拓展】 【情境助记】 pay off one's debts还清债务 (1)These 335 cases were cate- get into debt欠债 gorise)according to area of residence. be in debt欠债 (2)Applicants fall into two. (cate- be out of debt不欠债 gory):Green Form or White Form. be in sb.'s debt欠某人的情 (3)New resources and new information are owe a debt of gratitude to欠某人的情 constantly being added,so you can never 【情境助记】 claim to have seen and cate- (1)You must spend less until your gorise)all of it. (debt)are paid off. (4)Make a list of your child's toys and then (2)After she lost her job,she got categorise)them as sociable debt. or antisocial. (3)I owe a debt of gratitude my fa- 把你孩子的玩具列个清单，然后将之分 ther,who has always supported me. 为交际型和非交际型。 2.aptitude n.天资；天赋 (5)His latest work cannot cate- 【归纳拓展】 gorise)as either a novel or an autobiog- show/have/an aptitude for sth./doing sth. raphy. 表现出/有…方面的天资 他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于 aptitude tests才能试验；性向测验 自传。 academic aptitude学术能力倾向；学术才能 4.profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 【情境助记】 vt,扼要介绍；概述；写简介 They're handing out forms for an. 【归纳拓展】 他们正在发能力倾向测验的表格。 in profile(人的面部)从侧面看 3.categorise vt.把…分类（加以归类）》 ajob/employee profile工作/雇员简介 【归纳拓展】 keep a high/low profile保持高/低姿态 categorise sb./sth.(as sth.)将…分类；be profiled给…侧面画像；显出…的 把…加以归类 轮廓 category n.种类，分类 学 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 【情境助记】 那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。 (1)The story is painted in nine scenes,with (2) She accused Moses of hiring a most animal and human figures to spy on her. (从侧面画的) 她指控摩西雇用私人侦探盯她的梢。 (2)The chairman of the committee criticized (3) In recent years,astronomers many this (高姿态)adopted by the organic molecules in space. police. 近年来，天文学家们已探测到在宇宙空 (3)The (工作简况)called for a 间中的许多种有机分子。 person with a background in engineering 7.spyn.密探；间谍 and computer science, vi.从事间谍活动 5.participant n.参与者；参加者 t.突然看见；发现 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 participant in sth.某事的参与者 spy on sth.sb.暗中监视；侦查 active participant积极参与者 spy out秘密监视 participate in参加 spy into侦查 participate with sb.in.与某人分担.… spy out the land侦察地形；查看情况 actively participate主动参与 spy satellite/plane侦察卫星/飞机 【情境助记】 【情境助记】 (1)The participate)are required (1)The two countries spy. each other. to perform English programmes in ten min- (2)You'd better not spy. others'per- utes. sonal affairs. (2)As scheduled,we participated (3)The scout was sent to spy the several instructive activities. land. (3)You should participate your friend 8.bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 in his sufferings. 【归纳拓展】 6.detective n.侦探；警探 bounce around蹦蹦跳跳 【归纳拓展】 bounce back反弹 detective story/novel侦探小说 bounce off弹开，反弹；从…弹跳出来 detective movie/film侦探电影 bounce sth.使弹起 private detective私人侦探 sth.bounce弹起 detect sth.侦探到，察觉到；发现 bounce sb.(from sth.)解雇；开除；撵走 【情境助记】 【情境助记】 (1) was sent to investigate the crime.(1)Work is a rubber ball.If you drop it,it will 78)学 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER bounce is a way (2)Short sound waves bounce even 我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事 small objects. 竟成。 (3)After starting a fight,he was bounced (3) When the prime minister is about to fin- the pub. ish his speech,he always concludes it (4)All at once,the three children's faces lit important points. up,and they began to bounce around in 当首相即将结束他的演讲时，他总是以 the back seat,laughing and chattering. 几个要点来结束（演讲）。 三个孩子的脸顿时阴霾尽散，还在后排： 【温馨提示】 座位蹦蹦跳跳，笑笑嚷嚷。 除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面 (5)After bouncing around a few junior col- 短语作为全文总结语。 leges,he dropped out after realizing that ①in short②in a word ③in brief④all in "the best education is given by corpora- all⑤to sum up⑥briefly(speaking) tions these days”. ⑦on the whole 辗转上过几所不太有名的大学后，他认 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 识到“眼下只有在公司里才能受到最好 1.The best time to start thinking about pos- 的教育”，于是就退学了。 sible careers is while you are still at school, 9.in conclusion总而言之；最后 before you make any choices about your 【归纳拓展】 further education. draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在 出结论 你还在学校的时候，在你决定是否继续深 conclude u.断定；推断出；得出结论； 造之前。 (使)结束，终止 【句法分析】 conclude..from..从…中推断出.. 当名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级时，后 conclude..with.以…结束.… 面就用动词不定式作后置定语，比如： 【情境助记】 She is the first one to arrive. (1)n conclude),he is young e- 她是第一个到达的人。 nough to bounce back from this disappoint- He is the best person to do the work. ment. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 总之，他还年轻，会很快从沮丧中恢复 One of the most effective ways to get some 过来的。 insight on a possible career path is to complete (2)I came to a conclusion my own a career aptitude test. experiences that where there is a will there:了解职业发展道路最有效的方法之一就是完 学 79 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 成职业能力测试。 swers. He loves parties.He is always the first (guest) 在完成这类测试时，诚实是非常重要 to come and the last (guest)to leave. 的 —不要担心—没有所谓正确或错误 他喜欢参加晚会。他总是第一个来、最后一 的答案。 个离开的（客人）。 【句法分析】 In my opinion,this is the best way to handle 状语从句的省略。补全后为While you are the situation,Charlie. completing these sorts of tests. 查理，我认为这是处理这种情况的最好办法。 状语从句省略的前提条件： 2.You don't want to look back in years to (1)when,while,though,even if,unless,if,as come and say,"I wish I had thought more f等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主 about what I really wanted to do." 语一致或从句主语为it。 你不会想在多年后回首往事时对自己说： (2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。如： “我要是当初多想想自己真正想做的事情 If interested in it,you can send an email 就好了。” to 123456@sina.com. 【句法分析】 如果您感兴趣，可以发邮件到123456@sina. wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。 com 表示与现在相反的愿望时，从句谓语用过去 There are some health problems that,when 式；表示与过去相反的愿望时，从句谓语用 they are)not treated in time,can become 过去完成时；表示将来实现的可能性不大的 bigger ones later on. 愿望时，从句谓语用should/would/.could/ 有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日 might+-动词原形。如： 后会变成更大问题。 I wish I knew everything in the world. Unless (it is)necessary,you'd better not re- 我希望我在世界上什么都懂。 fer to the dictionary I didn't go to the party,but I do wish I had;除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。 been there. Ⅲ.小试牛刀 我没有去参加聚会，但我真希望我当时在场。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 I wish that we could go with my brother when:1.Last month he suffered a heart attack.But he flies to England next week. now he seems to (bounce)back. 我真希望我哥哥下周飞往英国时，我们能和：2.Anyone having difficulty in as- 他一起去。 semble)the machine may have the advice 3.While completing these sorts of tests,it is of our experts. very important to be honest-and don't 3.She was slender,with delicate worry-there are no right or wrong an- (wrist)and ankles. 80)学 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 4.Money is a medium of exchange used to 8.He often went to (窥 measure prices and (debt). her,but he never dared to let her see 5.Pictures about life that are hard him (categorize)are here. 三、语篇填空 6.The real secret to programming isn't simply You will be asked about your career when (code)instructions. meet)with a new person be- 7.The firm would probably employ. cause the job you have 2. (define) (detective)to watch him. who you are.However,it's hard for young 8.She had a feeling that she was being watched, people 3. (think)about their possi- and (spy)on ble careers.So,one of the most effective ways 二、按要求完成下列句子 is 4. (complete)a "career aptitude 1.They predict the GDP to reduce by 10.2 per-test".The results will tell you about your cent in 2020 and (反 _(strength)and interests,and pro- with 6 percent growth in 2021. vide you with a better chance 6. 2.Even as a child he (表 finding a job you like.There are many differ- 现出不寻常的才能)for mathematics.. ent kinds of tests but it is important to be hon- 3.The teacher gave the class est while completing 7. -there are _(顺利开始)on the exercise by telling no right or wrong answers.One test asks the them the answers to the first two problems. 8 (participate)to grade their pref- 4.The sound came from the erences and then their top three scores are used (多屉柜)，and Peter made a merry face. to make a code 9. indicates their 5.Do stop spending so fast or you'll land your- work personality and generates a list of career self (负债) suggestions.To conclude,career aptitude tests 6.I turned my head and saw are 10. (clear)a very useful tool. (一个男人的侧面轮廓). However,the secret to a good career lies in 7.He was an (积极参与！your own passionate things. in the civil rights movement 学(81