Unit 4 Period 2 Using Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（人教版）

高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 2 Us I.重点知识讲解 l.lately ad.最近；不久前；近来 lately(=recently)常与现在完成时连用 【归纳拓展】 常与现在完成时连用的其他词语： recently;by now;“since+时间点"；ever since in/over/for the last/past few years;so far等。 【情境助记】 (1)The company,the ride-sharing service, its eyes set underwater lately. 这家拼车服务公司最近把目光投向了 水下。 (2)I took notes during the meeting,but I (not have)a chance to write them into a report so far. 会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我 还没有机会把它们写进报告里。 2.in need of 【归纳拓展】 in need of需要 hose in need of help那些需要帮助的人 注意区别in need of/in need in need of后跟名词或代词，其同义词组为 in want of或in demand of。 in need后不接任何成分，意为“在困难中， 在危急中”，其同义词组为in demand。 【情境助记】 (1)If you are (需要)a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor. 64)学 ing Language 如果你想延长最后期限，只需向教授解 释情况。 (2)Even if Zac was born disabled,he never refuses to help in need. 即使扎克天生残疾，他也从不拒绝帮助 那些需要帮助的人。 3.tune n.曲调；曲子 t.调音；调节 【归纳拓展】 a familiar tune一支熟悉的曲子 sing to the tune of用…的曲调唱歌 in/out of tune音调正确/不正确 bein/out of tune(with.)(与…）协调/ 不协调 【情境助记】 (1)The merchant's ideas are the spirit of the age. 这个商人的思想与时代的精神是一致的。 (2)I have no ear for music.My singing is 我不懂音乐，唱歌总跑调。 4.contract vt..感染（疾病）；与…订立合同 n.合同；契约 【归纳拓展】 contract a virus/,a disease感染病毒/疾病 contract with与…签订合同 a labor contract劳动合同 【情境助记】 (1)The person who (contract)the virus infected someone else in the fleet. 感染病毒的人传染给了舰队上的其他人。 (2)Being punctual is a_ that is silently agreed. 守时是默认的协议。 5.take for granted 【归纳拓展】 take for granted认为…是理所当然的 take it for granted to do sth.认为做某事理所 当然 take it for granted that..认为…理所当然 【情境助记】 (1)Many of us are always taking it for granted throw)away the leftover food. 我们中的许多人总是认为把剩下的食物 扔掉是理所当然。 (2)I just took for granted that he'd always be around. 我还想当然地认为他总能随叫随到呢。 6.consultation n.咨询，咨询会；商讨会 consult v.查阅；商量；请教 consultant n.顾问 【归纳拓展】 consult a map/.a teacher查阅地图/请教老师 consult a dictionary =refer to a dictionary 词典 consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人咨询 consult with sb.about//on sth.与某人就某事 进行商讨 【情境助记】 (1)There will be a chemist on hand to pro- vide free consult)at the en- trance to help solve the puzzles in hand. Unit 4 SHARING 入口处随时都有一位药剂师提供免费咨 询，来帮助解决手头上的困惑。 (2)It's said that only a privileged few have a chance to attend the report delivered by the educational consult). 据说只有少数有特权的人才有机会参加 由这位教育顾问演讲的报告会。 7.rely.to.… 【归纳拓展】 relay...to..把…转达/转发给… 近义短语： communicate...to... transmit...to... 【情境助记】 (1)On receiving the instructions relay)to him by mail,the manager started to arrange the annual ceremony of the company. 经理一收到通过邮件传达给他的指示， 就开始安排公司的年度庆典。 (2)He was eager to communicate his ideas others in the trade negotiation (谈判). 他渴望在谈判中把自己的想法传达给其 他人。 8.criterion n.标准；准则；原则 pl.criteria 【归纳拓展】 meet/satisfy/live up to criteria达到标准 criteria of value价值标准 【情境助记】 (1)The staff dive into the service and try their best to (达到标准)，which 学 (65 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） deserves the praise from the board. (2)In order to pass the class,among other criterion),we had to write a paper. 9.stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性） stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的 【归纳拓展】 political/economic/social/emotional/financial stability政治/经济/社会/情绪/金融稳定 a stable relationship稳定的关系 【情境助记】 (1)His personality is a little (stable). 他这个人有点反复无常。 (2)We applaud her for having the courage to stand up for the (stable)of the region. 我们称赞她有勇气维护该地区的稳定。 10.engage in 【归纳拓展】 engage in=be engaged in从事于；忙于 engage sb./oneself in sth.使某人/自己参与 某事 【情境助记】 (1)A study shows the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比 不参加的学生更快乐。 (2)Your advice did make some difference to the rigid young man,and he decided to engage (he)in our community activities. 你的建议确实对这个年轻人产生了一些 66)学 影响，他决定参加我们的社区活动。 11.be opposed to (doing)sth. 【归纳拓展】 be opposed to(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 oppose sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事 in opposition to sb./sth.强烈反对（或抵制） 某人某物 【情境助记】 (1)In spite of his injury,his parents are strongly opposed to (he) withdrawing from the race. 尽管他受了伤，他的父母还是强烈反对 他退出比赛。 (2)She remained (firm)opposed to the idea of migrating abroad. 她仍然坚决反对移居国外的想法。 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 1.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development? 既然中国许多地区仍然需要发展，为什么 要帮助外国人民呢？ 【句法分析】 when在此表示“考虑到，既然”，相当 于引导原因状语从句。 that引导定语从句，修饰areas。 2.I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania,a country that has many health problems. 我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作，这 个国家有很多健康问题。 【句法分析】 she was doing in Tanzania是省略关系代 词that或which的定语从句，修饰work。 a country是Tanzania的同位语。 that引导定语从句，修饰a country。 3.While the country is quite beautiful..., many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted... 尽管这个国家风景美丽…但许多人仍 然十分贫穷；没有我们认为理所当然的 东西… 【句法分析】 (I)while尽管，引导让步状语从句。 we take for granted修饰things的定语 从句。 (2)表示尽管的连词还有although/though/.as, 表示尽管的介词（短语）有despite/in spite of 4.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. 当我思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所 有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。 【句法分析】 when引导时间状语从句；that引导定 语从句，修饰all the things;helping others 是动名词短语作主语。 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Albert,majoring in politics,took it for grant)that the interviewers in front of him would all say yes to his applications. Unit 4 SHARING 2.The editor has a rigid set of (criterion)for each article and sticks to it. 3.The mayor,as an opponent of the proposal, declared he was strongly opposed to_ (pull)down the old building. 4.Political (stable),meanwhile,will be a prime concern. 5.While (operate)the tablet,she found several new viruses. 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.虽然今晚有足球现场直播，但我不会熬夜 看的。(while,live coverage) 2.凶手祈祷他能逍遥法外，但这是徒劳的。 (pray that,murder) 3.他们不仅帮助残疾人找到了工作，还为那 些有需要的人提供了医疗服务。(not only...but...as well,the disabled) 4.不要认为父母关心你的衣食住行是理所当 然的。(take it for granted that,.housing) 5.既然这项经济政策得到了大家的一致欢 呼，我们应该继续保持下去。(now that,, a chorus of 学(67 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 三、语篇填空 Lately,all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, 1. (help)other countries to develop. My mother is a medical doctor,and for the last two years,she 2. work)as a volunteer consultant Tanzania,Africa,as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.So I was unhappy about her leaving 3. even asking for my input. But now I am singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases 4. are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in 68)学 Tanzania.And 5. the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take granted.My mother provides 6 (consult)and training for local doctors. Today,I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done,and I am now 7. (support)of it.We are 8. globe)citizens interested in world 9. stable).Everyone deserves 10. fair chance in life.maritime research. 三、语篇填空 1.with 2.dusty 3.to 4.challenging 5.was showing 6.spilling 7.who 8.where 9.as 10.a Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)has had (2)haven't had 2.(1)in need of (2)those 3.(1)in tune with (2)out of tune 4.(1)contracted (2)contract 5.(1)to throw (2)it 6.(1)consultation (2)consultant 7.(1)relayed (2)to 8.(1)live up to criteria (2)criteria 9.(1)unstable (2)stability 10.(1)are engaged in (2)himself 11.(1)his/him (2)firmly Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.granted 2.criteria 3.pulling 4.stability 5.operating 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.While there will be live coverage of football match tonight,I won't stay up late to watch it. 2.The murderer prayed that he would get away with murder,but it was in vain. 3.Not only did they help the disabled find jobs,but Unit 5 LAUNCHING Culture Background Analysis 1-4 FFTF Period 1 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)debts (2)into (3)to 2.aptitude test 3.(1)categorised (2)categories (3)cate- 参考答案与解析。 they provided medical service for those in need as well. 4.Don't take it for granted that your parents care about your clothing,food,housing and transportation. 5.Now that the economic policy has got a chorus of cheers,we should keep it up. 三、语篇填空 1.helping 2.has been working 3.without 4.which/that 5.while 6.consultation 7.supportive 8.global 9.stability 10.a Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Finally,it was Brian's turn.Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before.He walked up to the line and,with all his strength,he threw the plane.It went flying,farther and farther,until finally it landed-10 feet past Paul's plane!The whole school cheered.Brian won the contest.Mr.Moose gave him a prize:a toy airplane. Paragraph 2: Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.When he found the design that worked best-the paper airplane that flew the farthest-he used it.Because Brian tried a lot of designs,he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul. YOUR CAREER gorised (4)categorise (5)be categorised 4.(1)drawn in profile (2)high profile (3)job profile 5.(1)participants (2)in (3)with 6.(1)The detective (2)private detective (3)have detected 7.(1)on (2)into (3)out 8.(1)back (2)off (3)from 73