Unit 3 Period 2 Using Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（人教版）

(3)have been distributed to/among 2.(1)are temporary (2)offered temporary shelter (3)temporarily (4)temporary employees 3.(1)a low frequency of (2)frequent (3)frequently (4)of such high frequency 4.(1)to hatch her eggs (2)hatched out (3)have been hatching up 5.(1)a great capacity for (2)to develop (3)a capacity of (4)the capacity to catch food 6.(1)broke out (2)The violence of (3)against (4)turned violent 7.(1)to prison (2)is in prison (3)all political prisoners 8.(1)came about (2)came up (3)came up Unit 3 SEA E) Culture Background Analysis 1-5 FTFTT Period 1 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)extension (2)to extend (3)the extension of the term 2.(1)with;about (2)is still under negotiation 3.(1)to withdraw the competition (2)from his bank account (3)His withdrawal 4.(1)Common interests (2)to bond wood to metal 5.(1)to reach out to (2)reaching out for 6.(1)under the command of (2)has a good command of (3)took command of (4)in command of 7.(1)in(2)for(3)in 8.(1)no benefit to (2)benefit from (3)for Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.extension 2.under 3.to withdraw 4.bond 5.to negotiate 6.To reach 7.for 8.In 9.beneficial 10.of 11.of 12.for 13.with 14.of 15.in 参考答案与解析。 with (4)came across Ⅱ.重点句式讲解 (1)with the windows open (2)in hand (3)to finish (4)With Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.workers 2.capacity 3.on 4.distribution 5.frequency 6.Violence 7.temporarily 8.with 9.lost 10.until V.语篇填空 1.a 2.distribution 3.with 4.that/which 5.hanging 6.made 7.mostly 8.nurses 9.to find 10.of Period 4 Writing 略 XPLORATION W.语篇填空 1.achievements 2.what 3.was extended 4.centering 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 8.strengthening 9.greatly 10.which Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)at the mercy of (2)The merciful king (3)without mercy (4)kept him at work 2.(1)possessions (2)in possession of the vase (3)won't take possession of it (4)possessing a shotgun 3.(1)to (2)is home to (3)felt at home (4)make yourself at home 4.(1)taking legal action (2)take immediate action (3)is taking effective measures 5.(1)are (2)a huge amount of (3)are spent (4)of 6.(1)distribution (2)is widely distributed (3)have been distributed to (4)distributes 7.(1)In the meanwhile (2)study chemistry (3)I will clean the living room 8.(1)are being questioned (2)his attention 71 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） (3)she had been arrested (4)have made several arrests Ⅱ.重点句式讲解 2.increases;increasing Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.merciful 2.possessions 3.possession 4.is 5.possessing 6.to 7.at 8.increasing 9.As 10.going V.语篇填空 1.to 2.exploration 3.killing 4.are hunted 5.it 6.To understand 7.which/that 8.better 9.as 10.ability Period 3 Grammar 1.(1)to get down (2)To apply 2.(1)to protect (2)to amuse 3.(1)to overcome (2)to give (3)to realize 4.(1)to deliver (2)to become/to be 5.(1)①to be discussed②to make(2)to live on (3)to show/express (4)to leave (5)to come (6)to say 6.(1)②to acquire;to enlarge(2)①to make ②to be forgotten(3)②to have been Unit 4 Culture Background Analysis 1-5 TTFTF Period 1 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)delivered (2)a parcel of (3)parceled up 2.(1)was jammed (2)is anxious to 3.(1)is eager for (2)is anxious to 4.(1)gather dust (2)dusty 5.a chorus of 6.(1)livedupto (2)to find (3)have been tried 7.(1)to (2)adapted from 8.(1)to (2)with 9.(1)make a great difference (2)on 10.(1)shaded (2)shades (3)puts me in the shade 72 Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: As soon as possible I apologized to him,"I'm sorry, and it is my fault."Stretching out one of my hands to fetch the coin,I found a big smile appearing on his face. Without any word,I felt his gratitude.Seeing the long line behind me,he soon devoted himself to his work again. Paragraph 2: Next day,I went there to go shopping as usual.When I wanted to check out,I sought for the former salesman on purpose.Fortunately I found him with ease.When he caught sight of me,"hello"was his first reaction and happily said "I believe I will not say sorry to you this time".That is the beginning of our friendship.Everyone tries to behave as Americans do,because it is believed that "sorry"can cool tempers,stop friction,show kindness and even promote friendshi. SHARING 11.riper 12.participating in 13.(1)dragged (2)drag your feet 14.a privilege Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.jammed 2.was dusting 3.adaptation 4.participants 5.is dragging 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.Tom was weeding the garden,when he was hit by a stone from nowhere without mercy. 2.In your last mail you doubted whether it was necessary to ask for an extended lunch hour. 3.The fascinating scenery was a sight to behold so that I definitely couldn't drag myself away. 4.It was a privilege for me to participate in the高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 2 U I.重点知识讲解 1.mercy 【归纳拓展】 merey n.(uc)仁慈；宽恕；(c)恩惠 have mercy on对…表示怜悯 show mercy to宽恕/怜悯某人 at the mercy of完全受…支配；任由… 的摆布 ask/beg for mercy请求/祈求宽恕 without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地 merciful ac山.仁慈的；宽大的 【情境助记】 (1)Their ship was the waves. 他们的船任由海浪摆布。 (2) saved her from death. 仁慈的国王救了他一命。 (3)There was a time when some endangered animals were killed for their fur. 有一段时间，人们为获取它们的皮毛而 残忍地杀戮一些濒危动物。 (4)He had a serious headache,but the boss without mercy 他头疼得厉害，可老板却毫不留情地让 他一直工作。 2.possession 【归纳拓展】 possession (1)个人财产（常用复数） (2)拥有；控制 take possession of拥有/占有（动词短语） 44)学 sing Language in possession of拥有（介词短语） in the possession of/in one's possession...... 所占有 possess vt..拥有；具有；支配：控制 【情境助记】 (1)As we all know,a friend is the most pre- cious one of all 众所周知，朋友是最宝贵的财产。 (2)The vase is in Tom's possession.=Tom is 那个花瓶为汤姆所有。 (3)They have bought the car but they_ until next month. 他们已经买了车，但要到下个月才能 拿到。 (4)The young man was charged with without a license. 那位青年男子被指控无照拥有猎枪。 3.be home to 【归纳拓展】 be home to是…的栖息地/家园；是…的 产地/所在地 feel at home感觉舒适自在 make oneself at home别拘束 home and abroad国内外 home cinema家庭影院 home ground主场场地 【情境助记】 (1)Some places in southern China are home bananas. 中国南方的一些地方是香蕉的产地。 (2)The thick forest such mammals as bears and mountain lions 这片茂密的森林是一些哺乳动物的家 园，比如熊和美洲狮。 (3) in the new company the minute I saw an old friend. 在新公司看到老朋友的那一刻，我便感 到自在了。 (4)Please sit down and 请坐，不要拘束。 4.take action 【归纳拓展】 take action采取行动 take immediate action立即采取行动 take legal action采取法律手段 take measures-=take steps采取措施 【情境助记】 (1)They are considering. against the company. 他们正考虑起诉这家公司。 (2)We must to protect the endan- gered animals. 我们必须立即采取行动保护环境。 (3)The government to encourage farmers to increase their production of the crops. 政府在采取有效措施鼓励农民提高庄稼 产量。 5.amounts of 【归纳拓展】 amounts of许多；大量（接不可数名词） large amounts of+不可数名词+复数谓语动词 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION a large/huge amount of+.不可数名词+单数谓 语动词 【情境助记】 (1)There large amounts of informa- tion about the author's birthplace. 有大量关于这位作家出生地的信息。 (2)A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with benefit. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。 (3)Large amounts of money on developing the new product. 大量资金用在了研发这种新产品上。 (4)There is only a small amount food left in the fridge. 冰箱里只剩余一点儿食物。 6.distribute 【归纳拓展】 distribute vt.分布；分散；分发；分销（商品）》 distribution n.分布；分配；分发；配送（商品） distributor n.分销商；分销 distributive adj.经销的；分销的 【情境助记】 (1)The of aid supplies is even all over the country. 救济物资在全国均衡分发。 (2)This species of dolphin throughout the world. 这种海豚广泛分布于世界各地。 (3)Food and supplies the earthquake victims. 食物和供给品已分发给了地震灾民。 (4)Who our products in the UK? 谁在英国分销我们的商品？ 学 45 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 7.meanwhile 【归纳拓展】 meanwhile ad.与此同时；（比较两方面) 对比之下 n.一会儿；暂时 in the meanwhile:=in the meantime在此期间； 与此同时 【情境助记】 (1)Please get what we need for dinner. I will set the table. 请准备好晚饭所需，同时我去收拾碗筷。 (2)I hope to go to medical school eventually In the meanwhile,I am going to_ 我希望最终能上医学院。在此期间，我 打算学化学。 (3)Mother went shopping;meanwhile, 妈妈去购物的时候，我打扫客厅。 8.arrest 【归纳拓展】 arrest n.&vt.逮捕；拘留；拘捕 be under arrest被捕 put/place sb.under arrest逮捕某人 make several arrests逮捕几个人 【情境助记】 (1)Two young men have been arrested and now. 两名男子已被捕，正在接受审问。 (2)A loud noise arrested 一阵大的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。 (3)I was shocked by the news that for drunk driving. 当我听到她因酒后驾驶而被捕的消息 46)学 时，我震惊了。 (4)The police in connection with the robbery. 警方已逮捕了几个与这桩抢劫案有关 的人。 Ⅱ.重点句式讲解 as time goes by=with time going by 随着时间的推移 【点拨】 as time goes by(as引导时间状语从句) with time going by(with复合结构) 1.As time goes by,your potential will be stimulated gradually. =With time going by,your potential will be stimulated gradually. 随着时间的推移，你的潜能会逐渐被激发 出来。 2.As the population increase), there will be more traffic jams. =With the population (increase), there will be more traffic jams. 随着人口的增长，交通堵塞会更严重。 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.He asked them to be. (mercy)to the prisoners. 2.Due to the disastrous earthquake,people in the whole village lost their homes and all their (possess). 3.If you miss payments,the lender could take possess)of your house according to the relevant regulations in law. 4.With more forests being destroyed,a large amount of good earth being washed away each year. 5.She has been dreaming of (possess) such a grand house. 6.Tsinghua University is home a great number of outstanding figures. 7.The woman is so foolish that she was completely the mercy of him. 8.With the population (increase), more land is needed. 9. time goes by,the division between rich and poor is getting less deep. 10.With time (go)by,English is used more and more widely throughout the world. V.语篇填空 When it comes 1. sea explo- ration,different people have different opinions. Some people think sea 2. (explore) has caused many problems and will continue Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION to cause more.They are afraid that exploring more means polluting more,with plastic pol- lution 3. (kill)many birds and fish. Mining for resources is very damaging.Be- sides,overfishing is another problem.Whales and dolphins 4. (hunt)for their meat. Others think 5. necessary to do more research on the sea.6. (un- derstand)our planet,we must explore the o- ceans 7. cover most of it.Under- standing more about the sea will also help us manage its resources 8. (well). Logging new species will improve our under- standing of life on the earth. In my opinion,9. technology improves,we will have the 10. (able)to keep this balance between sea ex- ploration and economic needs. 学 (47