Unit 2 Period 2 Using Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（人教版）

Period 2 Us I.重点知识讲解 1.distribution n.分布；分配；分发；分销 【归纳拓展】 distribute.分布；分配；分发 distribute sth.to/among.…把某物分发/分 配给… 【情境助记】 (1)The across the world is shown on the map clearly. 地图上清晰地标明了这一物种在全世界 的分布情况。 (2)This species of dolphin through- out the world widely 这种海豚广泛分布于世界各地。 (3)Clothes and blankets the earth- quake victims. 衣服和毯子已分发给了地震灾民。 2.temporary adj.暂时的 【归纳拓展】 反义词permanent temporarily ad.暂时地 a temporary job临时工作 a temporary measure临时措施 a temporary arrangement临时安排 【情境助记】 (1)Please hold the belief strongly that all the challenges in life 请相信，生活中的一切困难都是暂时的。 (2)The retired man donated most of his sav- ings to the school damaged by the earth- Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ing Language quake and for the homeless. 这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐给了那 所在地震中受到破坏的学校，并为无家 可归者提供暂时的安身之处。 (3)We regret to tell you the service is unavailable. 很抱歉通知您，此项服务暂不提供。 (4)30%of the staff are 百分之三十的员工是临时雇员。 3.frequency n.发生率；重复率；频率； 频繁 【归纳拓展】 frequent ad.频繁的；经常的 frequently ad.频繁地；经常地 a high/low frequency of.…的高/低频 【情境助记】 (1)We are living in a society with stable marriages. 我们正生活在一个婚姻稳定率低的 社会。 (2)She is a visitor to European countries. 她经常访问欧洲国家。 (3)Buses run between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。 (4)The sound waves can cause damage to our hearing. 如此高频的声波会对我们的听力造成 伤害。 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 4.hatch v.孵；孵化；策划 n.孵化 【归纳拓展】 hatch out孵出；出壳 hatch sth.up策划；密谋 【情境助记】 (1)The hen must find a warm place 母鸡必须找一个温暖的地方孵蛋。 (2)Twenty chicks this morning. 今早有20只小鸡出壳了。 (3)It seems that they a deal recently 好像他们最近在密谋什么交易。 5.capacity 【归纳拓展】 capacity n.(领悟、理解、办事)能力； 容量 have a capacity for sth./to do sth. a capacity of..容纳… 【情境助记】 (1)My mum has hard work. 我的妈妈特别吃苦耐劳。 (2)Limited resources have been restricting our capacity new products 有限的资源一直制约着我们开发新产品 的能力。 (3)The new theatre has 3.000 audie- nce. 新剧院能容纳3000名观众。 (4)Animals in the zoo have gradually lost for themselves. 动物园中的动物已经逐渐丧失了自己捕 食的能力。 26)学 6.violent ad.暴力的；猛烈的 【归纳拓展】 a violent quarrel激烈的争吵 a violent film暴力影片 a violent storm/explosion强烈的风暴/爆炸 violent crime/behavior暴力犯罪；暴力行为 violence暴力；暴行；激情；激烈的力量 violently暴力地；猛烈地；强烈地 【情境助记】 (1)Violence inside the prison last night. 昨晚监狱里发生了暴力事件。 (2)》 _her feelings surprised everyone present a lot. 她感情之强烈使在场的所有人大为吃惊。 (3)They are violently the proposal. 他们强烈反对这个提议。 (4)The crowd suddenly 人群中突然有人大打出手。 7.prison n.监狱；监禁 【归纳拓展】 in prison坐牢 out of prison出狱；刑满释放 go to prison入狱；被监禁 send sb.to prison把某人送入监狱 be released from prison被释放出狱 【情境助记】 (1)He was sent for five years. 他被关押了五年。 (2)She awaiting trial. 她正在拘押候审中。 (3)They are demanding the release of 他们正要求释放所有政治犯。 8.come across 【归纳拓展】 come across(偶然)遇见；碰见 come about发生（无被动形式） come out长出来；出版；结果是 come up with提出 come up发生；被提及；被讨论（无被动形式） 【情境助记】 (1)Can you tell me how the air crash 你能告诉我，飞机失事是怎么发生的吗？ (2)Something about the new regulations_ at the meeting yesterday. 昨天会议上谈论了一些关于几条新规定 的事宜。 (3)They a practical solution at the meeting 他们在会议上提出了一条可行性解决 方案。 (4)1 some old friends at a wedding ceremony 我在一场婚礼上遇到了几个好朋友。 Ⅱ.重点句式讲解 with复合结构 【归纳拓展】 (1)a山.lad./介词短语 (2)现在分词 with+宾语+ (3)过去分词 (4)动词不定式 【情境助记】 (1)Don't sleep with 不要开着窗户睡觉。 Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (2)The boy hurried back into the classroom with a basketball 男孩手里拿着篮球匆忙返回教室。 (3)With a lot of homework my younger sister won't have time to go shopping with me this afternoon. 有这么多作业要完成，今天下午我妹妹 没有时间陪我去购物了。 (4) many unexpected problems emerging,he felt at a loss. 由于出现了许多意想不到的问题，他感 到不知所措。 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.During the Spring Festival,temporary_ (work)are commonly hired to do the cleaning. 2.Our Chinese teacher said that she had a great (capable)for learning languages. 3.Every year,thousands of sea turtles hatch the beaches of Florida. 4.Each month,the Red Cross organized the (distribute)of food and clothing in the disaster area. 5.Accidents on that highway have been happ- ening with increasing (frequent). 6. (violent)against children can't be tolerated all over the world. 7.Due to a small fire,the museum will be closed temporary). 8.They can always come up practical solution at the meeting. 9.With the keys (lose),she had to wait outside the door for two years. 学 27 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 10.They won't leave. they have finish- ed all the assignment. Ⅳ.语篇填空 The kangaroo is 1. symbol of Australia,as it has wide 2. (distri- bute)throughout the country.However,enco- unters 3. cute kangaroos don't always end so well because they can hit and kick very hard. Koalas are really quite cute.But they are very sensitive creatures 4. can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment.They spend quite a lot of time eating,sleeping,and 5. (hang）onto tree trunks so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. 28)学 Tasmanian devils hunt at night.the noise 6. (make)by them could wake the dead.They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.Their diet is 7. (most)dead animals. The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird;its's really a primitive mammal,with a unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten days,and then the baby platypus 8 (nurse)from its mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity 9. (find)food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small handful 10. animals in the world who can do that!高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） (3)dates (4)were sold (5)is running 【即时跟踪2】 (1)to be told (2)to be done (3)to be updated (4)to be made (5)to be held 【即时跟踪3】 (1)to sit (2)to buy (3)to repair (4)to blame (5)to be typed 【题组训练1】 (1)will be rewarded (2)will be built (3)has been reached (4)is called (5)were told (6)promoted (7)opens (8)to be completed 【题组训练2】 (I)using改为used(2)去掉been(3)drank 改为drunk(4)use改为used Period 4 Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to Unit 2 ICONIC Culture Background Analysis 1-4 FTFF Period 1 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)locate;break down (2)exact location (3)the local school (4)were mostly located in 2.(1)English majors (2)to major in English in college (3)The majority of (4)in the majority 3.(1)His joints (2)the joint owners (3)a joint effort (4)joint 4.(1)hold his/her breath (2)out of breath (3)breathes in polluted air 5.(1)make contact with (2)out of contact with (3)he was breathless 70 comfort Bosco.I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close.By the time we arrived,Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care.Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger.Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco,and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life. Paragraph 2: So Bosco is now being called Roscoe,whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars.It would be difficult for Roscoe's new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization.Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoe's story on Detroit Dog Rescue's Facebook page donated money to his care.With the help of supporters,Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it.Once Roscoe was in a stable state,Sandra and I returned to our original mission,knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul. ATTRACTIONS 6.(1)made up (2)to make up for (3)make up some excuse 7.(1)On the one hand;on the other hand (2)For another Ⅲ.小牛试刀 1.Located 2.Personally 3.foundation 4.freedom 5.is believed 6.in 7.majority 8.joint 9.Faced 10.breathing 11.to try 12.take/took 13.in 14.frequency 15.focused VW.语篇填空 1.learning 2.of 3.guided 4.to learn 5.to 6.called 7.was convinced 8.impression 9.cultures 10.the Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)distribution of this species (2)is distributed (3)have been distributed to/among 2.(1)are temporary (2)offered temporary shelter (3)temporarily (4)temporary employees 3.(1)a low frequency of (2)frequent (3)frequently (4)of such high frequency 4.(1)to hatch her eggs (2)hatched out (3)have been hatching up 5.(1)a great capacity for (2)to develop (3)a capacity of (4)the capacity to catch food 6.(1)broke out (2)The violence of (3)against (4)turned violent 7.(1)to prison (2)is in prison (3)all political prisoners 8.(1)came about (2)came up (3)came up Unit 3 SEA E) Culture Background Analysis 1-5 FTFTT Period 1 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)extension (2)to extend (3)the extension of the term 2.(1)with;about (2)is still under negotiation 3.(1)to withdraw the competition (2)from his bank account (3)His withdrawal 4.(1)Common interests (2)to bond wood to metal 5.(1)to reach out to (2)reaching out for 6.(1)under the command of (2)has a good command of (3)took command of (4)in command of 7.(1)in(2)for(3)in 8.(1)no benefit to (2)benefit from (3)for Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.extension 2.under 3.to withdraw 4.bond 5.to negotiate 6.To reach 7.for 8.In 9.beneficial 10.of 11.of 12.for 13.with 14.of 15.in 参考答案与解析。 with (4)came across Ⅱ.重点句式讲解 (1)with the windows open (2)in hand (3)to finish (4)With Ⅲ.小试牛刀 1.workers 2.capacity 3.on 4.distribution 5.frequency 6.Violence 7.temporarily 8.with 9.lost 10.until V.语篇填空 1.a 2.distribution 3.with 4.that/which 5.hanging 6.made 7.mostly 8.nurses 9.to find 10.of Period 4 Writing 略 XPLORATION W.语篇填空 1.achievements 2.what 3.was extended 4.centering 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 8.strengthening 9.greatly 10.which Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.(1)at the mercy of (2)The merciful king (3)without mercy (4)kept him at work 2.(1)possessions (2)in possession of the vase (3)won't take possession of it (4)possessing a shotgun 3.(1)to (2)is home to (3)felt at home (4)make yourself at home 4.(1)taking legal action (2)take immediate action (3)is taking effective measures 5.(1)are (2)a huge amount of (3)are spent (4)of 6.(1)distribution (2)is widely distributed (3)have been distributed to (4)distributes 7.(1)In the meanwhile (2)study chemistry (3)I will clean the living room 8.(1)are being questioned (2)his attention 71