Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（人教版）

Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Culture Background Analysis If you are in Dubai you may notice aa crime,paying fines and reporting lost or robot police officer sharing the street with found things.They can also ask how to get you.Your first thought might be,"Have I somewhere.The robot can greet and shake walked into a movie set?" hands with people.So far,the robot can speak The answer is no.That robot is Dubai's Arabic and English.It soon will learn other newest police officer.The robot has a touch languages such as Russian,Chinese,French screen instead of a gun.The robot will be and Spanish.In addition to having a touch employed mostly at shopping centers and other screen,the robot has a camera that can live- places popular with visitors. stream video to a police command center. The robot's face has eyes but no mouth Dubai has plans to add other kinds of or nose.It stands 165 centimeters tall and robots to its police force.Within two years, weighs 100 kilograms.If the robot works well,the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour.The be robots by 2030.The robot cop (was Dubai government says the machine would be officially presented at Dubai's Gulf Informa-the world's largest robot.A human police of- tion and Security Expo and Conference in May.ficer will be able to sit inside and control the The police hope the robot will make life robot.It will be able to lift heavy objects. easier for the people of Dubai.Khalid Al Ra- The city also plans to use an egg-shaped zooqi is Director General of Smart Services at robot to control parking areas and give tickets the Dubai Police.He said the robot can help to people who break traffic laws. the public every day,and that "it won't ask 根据上文判断正(T)误(F)。 for any sick leave". )1.The police use the robot to make The robot cannot make arrests(逮捕).： people's life easier. But it can recognize faces and compare them()2.The robot's touch screen cannot be to photographs on a criminal database.It can used to report a crime. also sense emotions.People can use the )3.We can infer from the text that ro- robot's touch screen to do things like reporting bots have a bright future in Dubai. 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 1 Reading and Thinking I.重点知识讲解 (3)Her pulse quickened alarm. 1.test out检验，检测 她的脉搏因惊吓而加快。 【归纳拓展】 3.ridiculous ad.愚蠢的，荒谬的 test.on在…上做实验 【归纳拓展】 【情境助记】 a ridiculous idea荒唐的主意 (1)The software should (test)out look ridiculous看上去可笑 before being put on the market totally ridiculous荒谬绝伦 这个软件应该在投放市场之前检验 【情境助记】 一下。 It was ridiculous the sculpture was (2) this pill is helpful or not will be brought to life. tested out by time 雕像被赋予生命简直太荒谬了。 这种药物是否有效还有待时间来检验。 4.dignity n.庄重，尊严 (3)We are going to be tested maths 【归纳拓展】 tomorrow with dignity有尊严地，体面地 我们明天要进行数学测验。 【情境助记】 2.alarm vi.使警觉，惊动 (1)She accepted the criticism dignity. n.警报，惊恐 她体面地接受了批评。 【归纳拓展】 (2)It is difficult preserve our be alarmed by/at对…惊恐 dignity when you have no job or no be alarmed to do害怕做某事 home. in alarm惊恐地 当你没家没业的时候很难保有尊严。 alarmed ad山.担心的，害怕的 5.salary n.薪水，薪金（按月发） alarming ad山.令人惊恐的 【归纳拓展】 【情境助记】 earn a salary赚工资 (1)They were alarmed the negative pay sb.a salary付给某人工资 effect of the Internet offer sb.a salary给某人工资 他们惊恐于网络的消极影响。 salary raise加薪 (2)They were alarmed. (find)her 词语辨析： wounded. salary指教师、医生等专业工作的月薪 他们害怕她受伤。 ：pay指做完具体工作给的报酬 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION wage通常指按周领取的工资 8.accompany vt..陪伴，伴奏 income指收入，受益，所得 【归纳拓展】 【情境助记】 accompany sb.toSp.陪某人到. The job is great in terms salary,but it accompany sb.on/'at sth.用…给某人伴奏 has its disadvantage. be accompanied by伴随…发生 这份工作就薪水而言很棒，但它也有缺点。 company n.公司；陪伴 6.favour n.喜爱，恩惠，帮忙 keep sb's company陪伴某人 vt.喜爱，偏袒 companion n.同伴，伙伴 【归纳拓展】 【情境助记】 do sb.a favour=do a favour to sb. (1)Mum asked me to accompany her 帮某人的忙 the supermarket. in favour of同意，支持 妈妈让我陪她去超市。 in one's favour有利于某人 (2)While she danced wonderfully on the stage, 【情境助记】 her mother accompanied her the (1)Will you do me favour and piano convey the furniture to my house? 当她在舞台上跳舞的时候，她的母亲用 你愿意帮我个忙，把这个家具运送到我 钢琴给她伴奏。 家吗？ 9.appointment n.预约，约会；任命 (2)The exchange rate is in we) 【归纳拓展】 favour for the time being. make an appointment with sb.跟某人预约/ 这个汇率暂时对我们有利。 约会 7.or rather更确切地说 put off one's appointment推迟某人约定 【归纳拓展】 appoint vt..任命，约定 rather than而不是 appoint sb.to do sth..委任某人做某事 other than除…之外 appoint sb..tobe/as任命某人为 more than很，超过，不仅仅 【情境助记】 【情境助记】 (1)I have an appointment Dr.Smith I met him very late on Friday night, but I need to change it. rather,early Saturday morning. 我已经约好了史密斯医生，但是我得更 在周五晚上很晚的时候我遇到了他，更确切 改一下约定。 地说是周六一大早。 (2)It is a great honour for him to be appointed the consultant of the company. 他被任命为这家公司的顾问可真是一件 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 荣耀的事。 missed her post. 10.guilty ad山.内疚的，有罪的 她是无辜的，不应该被解雇。 【归纳拓展】 (2)I think we can safely dismiss their feel guilty about对…感到愧疚 (object) be guilty of有…过失/罪责 我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予 【情境助记】 理会。 (1)I was feeling a bit of guilty 13.declare vt..表明，宣称，公布 having shouted at her. 【归纳拓展】 对她大声喊叫，我感到很愧疚。 declare sb.tobe..宣布某人是… (2)The jury found the defendant not guilty declare against/for反对/赞成 the offence. declare war(on).(向…)宣战 陪审团裁定被告无罪。 【情境助记】 11.strike vt./wi.撞击，罢工；突然想起， (1)The accused man was declared 打动 (be)innocent by the court. (struck,struck) 法庭宣判被告无罪。 【归纳拓展】 (2)When they asked him for his opinion,he be struck by..被…打动 declared strongly the policy. sth.strikes sb./It strikes sb.that.某人突然 他们向他征求意见时，他表明强烈反 想起 对这项政策。 strike n.罢工 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 【情境助记】 l.教材原句：She wasn't like Gladys Claff- (1)They (strike)by the wonderful ern,one of the richest and most powerful rhythm and began to sing. women around. 他们被美妙的节奏打动并跟着一起唱起 【句法分析】 来了。 句中画线部分为Gladys Claffern的同位语， (2)It struck me there was no one at 是对她进一步的解释和说明。 home. (1)名词（短语）和代词作同位语。 我突然想到家里没有人。 DThis is Mr.Zhong,a famous specialist from 12.dismiss vt..使离开，解散，消除 China. 【归纳拓展】 2They each get a chance to travel by air. dismiss..from.从…解除/开除 (2)不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）作同 【情境助记】 位语 (1)She was innocent and should not be dis-The young man tried to achieve his aim- 学 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION entering the key university 、 6.Then we voted for the monitor.The result 2.教材原句：He suggested that she invite was 28 to 15 Wang Hong's favour. Gladys and her friends to the house... 7.People who are in favour modern 【句法分析】 city life may think it is rather dull to live in suggest that+-主语+(should)do. the countryside. She suggested that you should)go there 8.I don't think it's necessary for parents to tomorrow accompany their children college. 建议某人做某事还可以用以下两种句式：9.Children,. (accompany)by their 表达： parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. It is suggested that+主语+(should)do. 10.Viewing is by (appoint)only. The suggestion is that+主语+(should)do. 11.She was waiting at my apartment at the 使用误区： appoint)time to take me to (I)suggest表“建议”时，后面不能接to Disney World. do,但可以接doing,即suggest doing。 12.Getting the most votes,Jack was appointed The coach suggested having another match. monitor. (2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后面的 13.I still feel guilty the things I said 宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 to my father when I was a teenager. Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill,and 14.We've been guilty selfishness at her parents suggested that she (should)have some time in our life. a medical examination. 15.In consequence of your bad work,I am Ⅲ.小试牛刀 force to dismiss you your position. 一、单句语法填空 16. (dismiss)her fears and encour- 1.We are going to be tested grammar aged by his words,she climbed higher. tomorrow. 17.The Professor dismiss)the 2.The students tested their cost-cutting class early because she had a meeting ideas in several companies. 18.They declared building a new 3.On hearing the scream,he jumped up bridge because it would cost a lot of money. alarm. 19.The competition (declare)open 4.I was very to hear the yesterday. news that the situation was getting worse 20.To help us prepare for the exam,the teacher and worse.(alarm) suggested (read)through our 5.The terminally ill(绝症患者)should be notes. allowed to die dignity. 21.My deskmate's sleepy look suggested that N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） he (be)tired of his study and I a tall and handsome man with smooth hair and suggested that he (have)a rest. a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from 22.The suggestion is all the people home with the robot 2. (accompany) who will join in picking apples should his wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea in wear a hat and a pair of gloves. 3 beginning,but she agreed to it at 二、按要求完成下列句子 last.At her first sight of Tony,Claire was 1.His work is (检验)new designs alarmed.When Tony offered to help her of vases. dressing,Claire felt 4. embarrass). 2.She (看上去很可笑)in this hat: 5. (gradual),Tony began to win while she was fond of the style Claire's trust.Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle 3.He (赚取工资)，which can and improved her makeup.He suggested that cover the expense of his family. she invite Gladys and her 6. 4.We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing (friend)to the house the night before he was home,washing clothes for them and to leave and Larry was 7. (return). (陪伴他们)，which made them happy: By that time,Tony expected that the house, and refreshed. 6 was being completely transformed, 5.John had (惭愧的表情)on his would be ready.The night of the party arrived. face. The clock struck eight.The guests 9. 三、语篇填空 (arrive)soon.Tony 10. (declare) A robot used for housework was tested:that he did not want to leave her the next day. 1. in Larry's family.He looked like Then the front door bell rang. (6)学参考答案与解析。 N参考答案与解析 学习手册参考答案与解析 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Culture Background Analysis Period 2 Using Language 1-3 TFT I.重点知识讲解 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 1.(1)that;to (2)technically 2.(1)to occupy (2)has been occupied (3)herself (4)occupation I.重点知识讲解 3.(1)to have been sold out (2)It 4.(1)from 1.(1)be tested (2)Whether (3)on (2)that (3)from 5.(1)into (2)integration 2.(1)by/at (2)to find (3)in 3.that 6.(1)took over (2)takes me in (3)take on 4.(1)with (2)to preserve 5.of (4)took off 7.(1)turn down (2)turn up (3)turn 6.(1)a(2)our7.or8.(1)to(2)on around (4)turn over (5)turn out 8.(1)in conflict 9.(1)with (2)as 10.(1)about (2)of with (2)comes into conflict with 9.(1)to fetch water 11.(1)were struck (2)that (2)bring (3)take 10.kept pace with 11.(1)have 12.(1)from (2)objections an urge to travel (2)urged us to go 12.exploded with 13.(1)to be (2)for Ⅲ.小试牛刀 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 一、单句语法填空 1.to 2.intellectually 3.to 4.to 5.occupies 1.on 2.out 3.in 4.alarmed;alarming 5.with 6.occupying 7.that 8.for 9.beneficial 10.integration 6.in 7.of 8.to 9.accompanied 10.appointment 11.it 12.more likely 13.over 14.with 15.was 11.appointed 12.as 13.about 14.of 15.from pacing 16.urgent 17.causing 18.had happened 16.Dismissing 17.had dismissed 18.against 19.was 二、按要求完成下列句子 declared 20.reading 21.was;(should)have 22.that 1.take over 2.remind people of the harm 3.when 二、按要求完成下列句子 we conflict with our friends 4.I turn to my teachers and 1.to test out 2.looked ridiculous 3.earns/gets/ classmates 5.to keep pace with him receives a salary 4.accompanying them 5.a guilty 三、语篇填空 look 1.Giving 2.a 3.went 4.seeing 5.faster 6.to 三、语篇填空 explain 7.that 8.times 9.was thrown 10.to 1.out 2.accompanying 3.the 4.embarrassed Period 3 Grammar 5.Gradually 6.friends 7.to return 8.which 9.would be arriving 10.declared 【即时跟踪1】 (1)is being repaired (2)hadn't been invited 69