综合检测卷二-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

N 综合检测卷（二) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1.What does John find difficult in lear- ning German? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. ()2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. ()3.Where does the conversation proba- bly take place? A.In a bank. B.At a ticket office. C.On a train ()4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. ()5.What does the woman think of her interview? 综合检测卷（曰）⊙ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.What does the woman think of the match? A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring. ()7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A.Watch a game. B.Play tennis. C.Go to the cinema 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 )8.What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A.Go on a diet. B.Do more exercise. C.Get enough sleep. 59 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） ）9.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.A physician. C.A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ()10.What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of? A.Leaving his home. B.Parting from his son. C.Taking early retirement. ()11.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A.Lack of moral support. B.Loss of self-worth. C.Change of living habits. ()12.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A.Public services they ask for. B.Health care available to them. C.Contributions they can make. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ()13.How does Nancy look to Daniel? A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious. ()14.Why does Daniel mention his per- formance in a play? A.To comfort Nancy. B.To express his regret. C.To show his pride. 15.What is Nancy going to do next week? A.Take a school test. (60 N B.Have a check-up. C.Go in for a competition. ()16.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A.Rewrite her lines. B.Drive her to the theatre. C.Help her with the practice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 )17.At what age did Emily start learn- ing ballet? A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine. ()18.Why did Emily move to Toronto? A.To work for a dance school. B.To perform at a dance theater. C.To learn contemporary dance. ()19.Why did Emily quit dancing? A.She was too old to dance. B.She failed to get a scholarship. C.She lost interest in it. ()20.How does Emily feel about stop- ping training? A.She's pleased. B.She's regretful. C.She's upset. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Before he sailed round the world alone, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times.He had tried to fly round the world but failed.That was in 1931 The years passed.He gave up flying and began sailing.He enjoyed it greatly.Chich- ester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race.His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail.His friends and doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.In August 1966,at the age of nearly 65,an age when many men retire,he began the greatest voyage of his life. Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney,Australia.This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.He arrived in Australia on 12 De- cember,just 107 days out from England.He received a warm welcome from the Aus- tralians and from his family who had flown there to meet him.On shore,Chichester could not walk without help.Everybody said the same thing:he had done enough;he must not go any further.But he did not listen. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends'attempts to dissuade him.The second half of his voyage was by far the more dan- gerous part,during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn,Chichester sent the following radio message to London:"I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare.Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Homn 综合检测卷（曰）。 and that sinister Southern Ocean again." Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May 1967,he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were wait- ing to welcome him.Queen Elizabeth II knighted(授以爵位)him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis Drake after he had sailed round the world for the first time.The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28,500 miles.It had taken him nine months,of which the sailing time was 226 days.He had done what he wanted to accomplish. ()21.What can we learn about Chich- ester? A.He failed the solo transatlantic sailing race in 1959. B.He was a brave and determined man. C.The second half of his voyage was not as dangerous as the first half. D.The radio message expressed his concern about the sailing. ()22.What did Queen Elizabeth II do after Chichester arrived back in England? A.She called on the English to learn from him. B.She was waiting to congratu- late on his success in sailing. C.She thought poorly of his achie- 61 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） vements. D.She knighted him for praising him. ()23.We can infer from the text that A.anyone who had sailed alone travelled less than 7,050 miles before 1966 B.Chichester sailed round the At- lantic in 1931 C.most of the English retire at the age of 65 D.Chichester died of lung cancer in 1967 after he went back to England B Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes.These super bats have invaded one of australia's most famous public spaces.Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on. These unwanted guests at Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings.Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees, they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought.Branches have been break- ing under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants. Help may well be at hand,however,in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin.The 62 gardens'director Dr.Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agi- tate the flying foxes and force them to move on."The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we've used the loud noises made by rub- bish bins in the past.You can also use speak- ers as long as you move the noise around,and what we'll do is to have a series of noises,at the beginning and end of the day.What we've found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,"said Tim. The gray-headed flying fox is Australia's largest bat.It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers.Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they're optimistic the unwelcome colony can be up- rooted.If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then be- come someone else's problem. ()24.Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes? A.Because they're threatening the survival of trees and other plants. B.Because they are polluting the city. C.Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them. D.Because the gardens are impor- tant public places. ()25.What are people doing to get rid of the flying foxes? A.Shooting them. B.Making loud noises. C.Shaking the trees hard. D.Cutting some trees down. ()26.Which of the following can replace the underlined“agitate”in Para- graph 3? A.Excite. B.Kill. C.Discourage.D.Disturb ()27.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph? A.The bats will still stay in the gardens. B.The grey-headed flying fox of- ten eats trees. C.The damage caused by the bats is serious. D.Some other areas will have to deal with the bats. C When we were young we were taught that it's wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth.Unfortunately,most children lie even if they're told not to.Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto Univercity has shown that this might not be such a bad thing.Apparently(显然地)，children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults 年人) According to the research,at the age of two,20 percent of children lie.At the age of three,50 percent lie,and at four almost 90 综合检测卷（曰）。 percent lie.By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies. Lying needs much brain work,and the better the lie is,the more work the brain has to do.By training the brain early,researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults. Recent research,carried out by the Sci- ence Museum in London,has shown some in- teresting facts about the way we lie as adults According to the research,the average British man tells three lies every day;that's over 1,000 lies a year.However,the average wo- man apparently only lies twice a day. Most people think women are better liars (说谎者)than men although in fact they tell fewer lies.Popular women's lies include "Noth- ing's wrong,I'm fine”,“Idon't know where it is,I haven't touched it",and "It wasn't that expensive”. Some people say you can lie as long as it's a white lie.A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.One of the most common lies for both men and women is "It's just what I've always wanted",said after opening a present from their partner. ( )28.What will happen to young chil- dren who lie? A.They will possibly do wrong later. B.They're likely to succeed in the future. C.They will keep lying when they 63 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） grow up. D.They may have a good chance of losing others'trust. ()29.What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show about children? A.Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones. B.As they grow,they often lie about their age. C.The older they are,the more likely they lie. D.It's quite natural for them to tell lies. ()30.What did the research by the Scie- nce Museum find out? A.Men lie more than women. B.Women are betterliars than men. C.Women's lies are usually not se- rious. D.Men sometimes have to lie to women. ()31.What's the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last para- graph? A.You know me so well. B.I don't like the present. C.You are good at picking presents. D.I haven't received a present I really like. D Back in April 1939 and armed with $5,000 provided by the Rockefeller Foundation,Colum- bia University Teachers College professor 64 Frank Cyr took a tour of ten states to make a research about school transportation problems. What he found was that many students had no dependable way to get to school and the ones who did often travelled in unsafe buses in the over 100,000 school areas. Seeing a need to fix this problem,Cyr organized a meeting-one that would change the future of school buses forever.School of- ficials and transportation experts met to set much-needed standards for buses,including those for color,height and width as well as safety rules that hadn't been set before or that were different in every state. There were many different bus colors in the US before this meeting;several areas even planned to have red,white and blue buses as a way of encouraging students to love their coun- try.Cyr presented his new choices to educa- tion officials,a reported“50 shades(色度) changing from lemon yellow to deep oranger- ed".The matter was settled quickly.Yellow, or“National School Bus Glossy Yellow”,was chosen because it was quite striking,making the school bus easy to be seen.Besides,it made the bold(黑体的)，black writing on the side of each bus clear.(The bold,black writ- ing gives information about each school area, telling students which school bus they could take during early morning and late afternoon hours.)Thirty-five states made the changes quickly,and every state was on board by 1974. Being recognized as the "father of the yellow school bus",Frank Cyr has surely in- fluenced your life if you ever rode a school bus or saw that noticeable color pulling up to your stop on a dusky morning. ()32.What did Frank Cyr find about the school buses in the U.S.? A.Funny. B.Surprising. C.Disappointing.D.Reliable. ()33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Who attended the meeting. B.Why the meeting was held. C.What was settled in the meet- ing. D.What was discussed in the meet- ing ()34.What does the underlined word “striking”in Paragraph3mean? A.Soft. B.Bright. C.Natural. D.Beautiful. ()35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Why school buses in the US are yellow. B.How school buses developed in the US. C.How students in the US recog- nized school buses. D.Why there are school buses for students in the Us 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 综合检测卷（曰。 多余选项。 A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress.36. and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow: ●Double your chews Chewing is a super-important part of the digestion process.Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy.The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.37. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy. ODrink one less cup of coffee Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine,which causes tiredness,it doesn't stop your body from pro- ducing it.So once the caffeine disappears,it's the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine,creating a bad circle.38. but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term. OTake a few deep breaths By not breathing deeply enough,you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long,slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells.39. Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three.Repeat 65 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） as necessary. ●40. Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.This exercise can prepare your mind for what's going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves. A.Set down what went well today B.Try an exercise to achieve this C.Reflect on your day sometimes D.Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary E.Take a look at the small changes you can make today F.Shallow breathing is one of the annoy- ing side effects of stress G.However,it's been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 In my youth,I often disagreed seriously with my father about some issues.However, he 41 me a lot. He was a man who 42 everyone.He taught me to love people 43.In his life,he always did something out of 44,for ex- ample,preparing and serving meals for 45 66 people.After my father retired,he took his so- cial action to a 46 level. Admitted to a ministry program that in- troduced him to Catholic social action,he 47 it happily.Meanwhile he became 48 about how unconcerned the people in his district were about the life of the less 49.When he graduated from the program,he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, continually 50 the citizens there to give more to those in need,51 he died at eighty- one. Because of the52 set by my father,I have a responsibility to give of myself-not just to those I know and love,but to those I don't know.It is because of my father's gui- dance that I try to 53 10 percent of my in- come to charity.It is also because of my fa- ther's guidance that I spend two hours a week 54 a blind man. I do it out of love,because I saw love in my father's55.Because of him,I believe in love. ( ）41.A.taught B.loved C.understood D.reminded )42.A.dealt with B.cared about C.heard about D.agreed with ( ）43.A.simply B.secretly C.personally D.genuinely ()44.A.charity B.culture C.finance D.society (）45.A.common B.devoted C.homeless D.occupied ）46.A.primary B.low C.new D.normal ( ）47.A.ignored B.accepted C.accessed D.prepared (）48.A.angy B.realistic C.careful D.impatient ()49.A.competitive B.energetic C.intelligent D.fortunate ( ）50.A.calling in B.calling back C.calling on D.calling up (）51.A.after B.until C.though D.because )52.A.task B.level C.example D.standard (）53.A.explain B.return C.show D.donate )54.A.recognizing B.thanking C.assisting D.encouraging ）55.A.actions ( B.speeches C.aims D.memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the coldest winter ever.Many ani- mals died because of the cold.56. (realize)the situation,.the hedgehogs(刺猬) decided 57. _（group)together to keep warm.This way they covered and pro- tected themselves,but the quills (of each one wounded their 58. (close)com- panions. After a while,they decided to distance 综合检测卷（曰）。 themselves one 59. the other and they began to die,alone and frozen.So they had to make a 60. (choose):either accept the quills of their companions or disap- pear from the earth.Wisely,they determined to go back to 61. (be)together. They learned to live with the little wounds that 62. (cause)by the close rela- tionship with their companions in order to re- ceive 63. heat that came from the others.This way they were able to survive. And that,my friends,is the perfect defi- nition of teamwork.No team is composed 64. entire)of perfect people. Whether you're a superstar or a benchwarmer, you are an important member of the team.The best relationship is not the one that brings to- gether perfect people,65. when each individual learns to live with the imperfections of others and can admire the other person's good qualities. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你看到美国留学生 Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能够帮助她提 高普通话(Mandarin)水平。请根据以下提 示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 67 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Dear Sharon, Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据新给情节进行续 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room.Never had she been so nervous before.This competition was of vital importance to her comeback."If I can win to- day,”she said to herself,“I can dance on the national stage next month."Three months a- go,her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment,she be- gan to recover slowly.She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills. “Hi,Mary,”in rushed her friend Jessica. "How is your arm?Is it going to influence your performance?” "I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match,"said Mary with a determined look. "Admirable!But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!" After Jessica left,Mary decided to prac- tice her most difficult spin."If I don't try harder,I won't grasp this chance,"she thought. But her arm began to hurt,making her wor- ried."Mary,what makes you think you have 68 a chance tonight?"she said to herself.After the pain was gone,she continued to warm up. A slim girl hurried in and put down an e- quipment bag on the chair.Then,she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillful- ly.Seeing Mary,she smiled politely and said, “Hi,I'm Linda.I am the next one!”Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable."This is just my competitor.Because of her,I may lose tonight."Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream,"Oh,God,I can't find my music tape!"Linda searched her bag but in vain.“It may be missing on the way.”With these words,she then rushed out. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly,Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. Paragraph 2: Hearing her name called,Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。固定短 语：keep healthy“保持身体健康”。此处keep是连系动 词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形 容词是healthy。故填healthy。 63.n考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，自行车 的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的 人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在 市中心穿行。固定短语：in one's view“以某人看来”。 故填n。 64.because考查原因状语从句。句意：在我看来， 自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自 行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行 车”在市中心穿行。结合句意可知此处表示原因，是 because☑引导的原因状语从句。故填because 65.have provided/provided考查时态。句意：在我 看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府 为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公 共自行车”在市中心穿行。根据前半句的时态have built 可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。故填have provided/provided。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一，找准 先行词：第二，看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先 行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第59小题中先行词为 名词cars,再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成 分，将先行词cs带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确 定关系词为which/that。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Michael, I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student's Union Knowing you're interested in the activity where we are to donate books to the poverty-stricken children this winter holiday,I'm writing to invite you to join us. 综合检 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BCCAC 参考答案与解析 The activity is going like this.First,we'll hold a charity show one month before the winter holiday to call on all the teachers and students to collect as many books as possible.Then a representative team will send the books to the children,along with our new year's greetings.It will be simple but the poor children will be warmed in the cold winter,and we'll get improved,too.You can certainly gain much if you do it.So,will you join us? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Suddenly,I didn't feel quite so sorry for myself.She seemed sad,now that I'd taken the time to notice.I decided to do something to cheer her up."I have a better idea,”I said enthusiastically.“Come on--let's start back.” "OK,"agreed Jen,and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth.Ten minutes later,Jen and I put our skates on the front porch,and I told her we can make a big snow turkey."This is going to be great,"Jen said,grinning at me with rosy cheeks. Paragraph 2: We were so busy making it that we didn't hear our parents come outside."It's the biggest snow turkey I've ever seen,"said mom with a grin.A moment later,we were all busy working on our giant creation.When our snow turkey was finished,mom said to me,"Thanks for cheering Jen up.You're a good brother,and you come up with great ideas."A happy feeling spread through me.I said,"I guess we make a good team."The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change. 则卷（二) 16-20 CBCCA 听力原文 105 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Text 1 W:So,how is your German class going,John? M:Well,not bad.The pronunciation is fine with me. and its vocabulary is similar to English.But I'm finding the grammar awful. W:Well,it takes a while to get it right. Text 2 W:Tim,would you come to my birthday party on Saturday? M:Sure,Mary.Who else is invited? W:Everyone in our office is invited. Text 3 W:May I help you? M:Yes.When is the next train to London? W:Oh,let me check.It leaves in 20 minutes. M:One ticket,please Text 4 W:Charlie,do you know a restaurant called Bravo? M:Bravo..I know the name,but I'm not sure where it is. W:It's on George Street.The food there is excellent. Text 5 W:Brian,I just had an interview.They said they would make a decision soon. M:What are your chances of getting the job? W:Quite good.I think the interview went very well. Text 6 W:Wow,that was a great match.I really like watching tennis games. M:Me,too.I think tennis is an exciting sport. W:I think so.Do you play tennis,John? M:Yes,but not very well.Do you play? W:A little.How about a game on Tuesday afternoon? M:Sure. Text 7 M:Mrs.White,I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.From now on,you're going to have to stay away from salty food. W:Does that mean I can't have any more fast food? M:Right.You can't have any fried food or steaks. 106 W:What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages? M:Those are all bad for you.But you can have porridge,bread and orange juice. W:Well,what about lunch and dinner? M:Have a salad for lunch.As for dinner,you can have all the vegetables you want.Fish and chicken are also okay. W:What about dessert?Can I still have ice cream? M:Yes,but not too much. Text 8 W:Hello,ladies and gentlemen!Today,we have invited Prof.Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society.Welcome to our show,Prof.Stone. M:To begin with,I'd like to tell a story from my own life.Several years ago,when my grandparents were well into their 80s,they were no longer able to care for themselves very well.My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.Indeed,old age for them,and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health,but the loss of identity and self-worth. W:Yes,it's true.What do you have to say about the problem of old age? M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the development of public services for senior citizens.Today,I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society. Text 9 M:Hi,Nancy!You look worried.What's wrong? W:Well,Daniel,have you ever felt nervous on stage? M:Sure.Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago?I knew my lines,but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience.As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there,my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. W:That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M:I didn't know you made it to the finals. W:I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage.I might forget how to spell everything,even my own name.I don't know what to do. M:Nancy,I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name.I'll help you get through this.I'll go to the school hall with you to practice.Then I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me.Believe me.It works. W:I feel much better now.Thanks,Daniel. Text 10 W:My name is Emily.I had been a dancer for quite a long time.I started studying ballet when I was 6 years old. By the time I was 9,I was dancing five days a week. When I was 18,I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally.So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater,and moved to Toronto to attend the program.That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto.I graduated on a scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.But after all those years.I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances,so I quit.I do miss dance often.But it makes me happy to think that I'll never have to go to another training session again. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有肺癌的奇 切斯特完成了独自环球航行的壮举。 2l.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His friends and doctors did not think he could do it,as he had lung cancer.But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan.”可知，奇切斯特得了肺癌，医生和朋友都认为他 不适合环球航行，但他仍坚持独自环球航行，由此可 知，他是一个勇敢且坚定的人，故B项正确。 参考答案与解析。 22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Queen ElizabethⅡknighted(授以爵位)him”可知，奇切斯特 回到英国后，伊丽莎白女王二世因表扬他而封他为爵 士，故D项正确。 23.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in Sydney,Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.”可知，奇切斯特航行了l4100 英里，最后于1966年12月12日停在了澳大利亚的悉 尼，这是以往独自航行距离的两倍多，由此可知，1966 年以前，独自航行的人只能航行不到050英里，故A 项正确。 【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于根据文章已知信息 进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断。例如本篇 第23题，根据第三段中的“Chichester covered 14,lO0 miles before stopping in Sydney,Australia.This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.”可知，奇切斯特航行了14100英里，最后于 1966年12月12日停在了澳大利亚的悉尼，这是以往独 自航行距离的两倍多，也就是说，在1966年以前，独 自航行的人最多只能航行7050(14100：2)英里。 B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是悉尼皇 家植物园遭受了超级蝙蝠的人侵。这些超级蝙蝠因像长 着翅膀的狐狸而被称为飞狐。飞狐对植物损害严重，而 使用噪音可以赶走它们，迫使它们飞到其他地方。 24.A本题为细节题。由文中第二段的“After inspecting damage to dozens of trees..”及“Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders'”可知，这种飞狐对树木和其他植物损害严重， 所以人们想赶走它们。 25.B本题为细节题。由文中第三段的“The way to disturb them is to use noises,so we've used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past.You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around,and what we'll do is to have a series of noises,at the beginning and end of the day.”可知，人们通过制造噪音赶走飞狐。 26.D本题为猜词题。根据下一句“The way to disturb them is to use noises,so we've used the loud noises 107 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） made by rubbish bins in the past.”可知，用垃圾箱引起 的噪音可以打扰到它们。由此可以推断出词义。 27.D本题为推理题。根据文中最后一段的“If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else's problem." 知，如果蝙蝠去了其他地方，那么就会给其他地方造成 危害，所以其他地方也将会处理蝙蝠带来的问题。 C 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要是有关谎言的调 查研究。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults(成年人).”(2岁 时说谎的孩子很有可能成为成功的成年人。)可知，撒 谎的小孩在以后很可能会取得成功。故选B 29.C推理判断题。根据第二段的研究结果 "According to the research,at the age of two,20 percent of children lie.At the age of three,50 percent lie,and at four almost 90 percent lie.By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.”(根据这项研究，20%的儿童在两岁时撒谎。 3岁时，50%的孩子撒谎，4岁时，90%的孩子撒谎。到 了12岁，几乎每个孩子都会说谎。)可知，随着孩子年 龄的增长，其说谎的概率也在增长。故选C。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the research,the average British man tells three lies every day;that's over 1,000 lies a year.However,the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.”(调查 显示，英国男性平均每天说谎三次；一年就有超过1000 个谎言。然而，女性平均每天只会说谎两次。)可知， 男性比女性说的谎多。故选A。 31.B词义猜测题。画线部分的上一句“A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone'sfeelings..”说明 善意的谎言是一种谎言，以避免伤害某人的感情；下文 “said after opening a present from their partner”说明这句 话是在收到来自伙伴的礼物后说的话，由此可知，画线 部分是一句善意的谎言，其实说话者并不喜欢这件礼 物。故选B。 D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“为什么美 108 国的校车是黄色的”。 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“What he found was that many students had no dependable way to get to school and the ones who did often travelled in unsafe buses in the over100,000 school areas..”(他发现，许多学生 没有可靠的方式去学校，有超过10万的学校，学生经 常乘坐不安全的公共汽车。)可推断，弗兰克·西尔对美 国的校车是令人失望的。故选C。 33.D段落大意题。根据第二段“Seeing a need to fix this problem,Cyr organized a meeting-one that would change the future of school buses forever.School officials and transportation experts met to set much-needed standards for buses,including those for color,height and width as well as safety rules that hadn't been set before or that were different in every state.”(看到有必要解决这 个问题，Cyr组织了一个会议一一这个会议将永远改变 校车的未来。学校官员和交通专家开会，为校车制定了 急需的标准，包括颜色、高度和宽度的标准，以及以前 没有制定的或各州不同的安全规则。)可推断第二段主 要谈论的是会议上讨论了什么。故选D。 34.B词义猜测题。根据画线后面的内容“making the school bus easy to be seen.Besides,it made the bold (黑体的)，black writing on the side of each bus clear..” (使校车很容易被看到。此外，它还使每辆校车侧面醒 目的黑色字体清晰可见。)由此推知选择黄色，或“国 家校车有光泽的黄色”，是因为它相当引人注目，故画 线词的意思是“突出的，惊人的”。故选B。 35.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的“School officials and transportation experts met to set much-needed standards for buses,including those for color,height and width as well as safety rules that hadn't been set before or that were different in every state.”以及最后一段的 "Being recognized as the father of the yellow school bus',Frank Cyr has surely influenced your life if you ever rode a school bus or saw that noticeable color pulling up to your stop on a dusky morning.”可知，文章主要讲述了 美国校车的改革，主要讲述了黄色校车的诞生。因此推 断文章的中心思想是“为什么美国的校车是黄色的”， 故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 【解析】本文的语篇类型是说明文。介绍几种减压 方式。 36.E通过文章体裁和结构，以及第36空句子后 的冒号可知它是主旨句，介绍几种减压方式，然后起到 改善自己状态的作用。small changes就是指下文的几个 小标题内容。 37.G根据上一句可知，此处表转折，建议咀嚼 次数。 38.根据下一句可知，减少对咖啡的依赖，少喝 点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力。通过连词but可知前 后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖。 39.B冒号后是具体描述如何进行呼吸训练。 40.A选择标题的题目，根据内容可知答案在A 和C中进行选择，通过“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可以知道该句的语义重心在“Take some time to reflect on the positive”,因此选A。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【解析】本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境 为人与社会。作者的父亲热衷于公益事业，为作者树立 了榜样，也让作者学会了关爱他人。 41.A根据全文可知，父亲教会了作者关爱他人。 42.B根据本空后的“He taught me to love people” 可知，父亲关爱他人。 43.D根据语境可知，父亲教作者真诚地关爱他人。 44.A根据下文可知，父亲总是慷慨助人(do something out of charity) 45.C根据语境可知，父亲总为那些无家可归的人 提供饭菜。 46.C根据语境可知，父亲关爱他人，他退休后， 将关爱他人的社会活动上升到一个新的高度。 47.B根据上文讲到的父亲热衷于社会公益事业的 做法可知，当他被允许加人一个天主教社会活动时，他 愉快地接受了。 48.A根据上文可知，父亲对社区的人们不关心不 幸的人的做法很生气。 参考答案与解析。 49.D参考上题解析。 50.C根据语境可知，父亲呼吁居民帮助那些需要 帮助的人。 51.B根据上文讲述的父亲热衷于关爱他人的公益 事业的做法可知，他从事公益事业直到他去世为止。 52.C根据第53题空前的“It is because of my father's guidance”可知，作者对社会的责任感是以父亲 为榜样的。 53.D作者把自己10%的收人捐给慈善机构。 54.C作者为社会上需要关爱的人提供帮助，比如 他一周会花两小时帮助一位盲人。 55.A作者从父亲的行为中感受到了爱。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与社 会。最好的团队关系不是所有人都完美无缺，而是我们 能够忍受别人的不完美，去学习他们的优点。 56.Realizing考查非谓语动词。此处是动词的ing 形式短语作状语，动词realize与句子主语之间是主动 关系。 57.to group考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意 为“决定做某事”。 58.close/closest考查形容词。此处表达的是“紧 挨着的”或“最近的”同伴，故用close或close的最高 级形式。 59.from考查介词。distance sb../sth.from.表示 “使某人或某事物与…保持距离：关系疏远或冷淡”。 60.choice考查名词。make a choice意为“作出 选择”。 61.being考查非谓语动词。介词to后面接动词的 ing形式作宾语。 62.were caused考查时态、语态和主谓一致。动 作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；此处定语从句修饰先 行词wounds,故连接词that与cause之间是被动关系， 故用被动语态。 63.the考查冠词。that came from the others修饰 名词heat,故此处表特指。 64.entirely考查副词。此处用entire的副词形式 修饰动词composed。 65.but考查连词。not.but..表示“不是…而 109 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 是…”。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sharon, This is Li Hua.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am willing to offer my help. As a native speaker,I can speak Chinese accurately and fluently.Besides,my past teaching experience qualifies me to do this job. Learning Mandarin takes time and efforts,so you'd better practice speaking every day.Meanwhile,I suggest you listen to CCTV news programs,which will surely help you improve your accent and intonation.I'm wondering whether you could help me improve my spoken English in return.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice Looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: 110 Suddenly,Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.She went over and then opened the box to find Linda's tape was just inside.At that time,she was in a dilemma,"This is my chance to defeat her."But on a second thought,she changed her mind,"If I hide it,I will win the competition but I may lose something."She placed it on the chair carefully,leaving a note saying "Take it easy,we are the best."Soon,it's her turn to come on the stage. Paragraph 2: Hearing her name called,Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.She kept reminding herself,"I have been practicing for so long,and I will certainly make it."But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin.She fell down on the stage.At that moment,Linda came back in low spirits.To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Mary's note.With Mary's kindness and encouragement,Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully.Finally,Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.