综合检测卷一-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

N 综合检测卷（一) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the street. B.In a hospital. C.In a car. ()2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Strangers. C.Neighbors. ()3.Why doesn't the woman want to go to work? A.She is ill. B.It's too cold. C.She doesn't like the job. ()4.What will the girl do next? A.Wash her hands. B.Have the spaghetti C.Pass the man the cheese. 综合检测卷（一）⊙ ()5.What time did Suzy leave home? A.430. B.500. C.5:15 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What is the woman? A.A singer. B.A movie star. C.A volunteer. ()7.How did the woman become famous? A.Through the Internet. B.Through TV. C.Through the radio. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ()8.How does the man try to keep heal- thy? A.By taking exercise. B.By stopping eating bread. 47 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） C.By having one or two small meals a day. ()9.What does the woman like to eat especially? A.Fruits. B.Vegetables. C.Cakes. ()10.What is the woman going to do right now? A.See a doctor. B.Continue her meal. C.Go to the gym 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ()11.Where does Paul probably come from? A.England. B.America. C.China. ()12.What do both Mary and Paul have for breakfast? A.Ham and oranges. B.Bread and butter. C.Bread and eggs. ()13.What do many Chinese young cou- ples think of the western breakfast? A.Cheap and convenient. B.Very convenient and healthy. C.Delicious but very expensive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 ()14.What is wrong with the man's son? A.He has broken his leg. 48 B.He has broken his head. C.He has broken his arm. )15.How did the man's son go to work when the accident happened? A.By car. B.By motorbike. C.By bike. )16.When did the accident happen? A.About one hour ago. B.About two hours ago. C.About three hours ago. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 )17.Why do people have to start early tomorrow? A.Because it's a long journey. B.Because the breakfast time is at 6:30. C.Because there's no other bus there in the morning. )18.What color is the ticket for lunch? A.White. B.Blue. C.Pink. )19.Where will people get on the bus? A.In front of the hotel. B.At the gate of the hotel. C.At the back of the hotel. )20.What should people take with in the mountains? A.A ticket. B.A blanket. C.An umbrella. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The ancient Chinese martial art Tai Chi has increasingly become a form of life for many New Yorkers,thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu. Chen started learning martial arts at the age of six.By the age of 30 when he retired from his athletic career,he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.After having coached athletes in sports team for several years,Chen decided to come to the United States in 2003 in the hope to bring Chinese culture to more people around the world through Tai Chi. The couple started teaching children Tai Chi and other forms of martial arts in school and later founded Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts with the mission of promoting Tai Chi and providing a forum for those interested in the martial art. Originated from China,Tai Chi's slow, graceful movements are accompanied by deep circular breathing.This gentle form of exercise can help maintain strength,flexibility and bal- 综合检测卷（一）。 ance,and could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life,said a research by Harvard Medical School.It is appealing to people of all ages. "As an engineer and then a sales manager, I was on phone a lot and thus had poor pos- ture.I needed to get back into some healthy type of lifestyle after I retired,and I found Tai Chi,"said Frank Mandarino,who is 81 years old and has practiced Tai Chi for 11 years at Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts. Although Tai Chi is already getting popu- lar in fast-paced New York City and neigh- boring areas,Chen thinks the current situation is far from satisfactory.He is developing a training program and grading system through which his school could train more qualified teachers."A standard,effective,applicable,and practical training and grading system could gather all the teachers who are out there pro- moting Tai Chi on their own to work together for the noble cause,"said Chen. ()21.Which is true about Chen Sitan? A.He won the world champion for 32 times. B.He learned martial arts at a very early age. C.He came to America shortly af- ter he retired from his athletic career. D.He set up Sitan Tai Chi and 49 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Martial Arts directly they came to America ()22.Why is Frank Mandarino practic- ing Tai Chi? A.It can help him regain a healthy lifestyle. B.He is interested in Chinese cul- ture. C.It is easy for the old people to learn. D.The movements are slow and graceful ()23.What is the passage mainly about? A.Tai Chi's popularity through- out America. B.Chen Sitan's achievements as a world champion. C.Tai Chi's important role in help- ing keep people healthy D.Chen Sitan and his wife's ef- forts to promote Tai Chi in America. B “Data is the new oil.”Like the sticky black thing,all those 1s and Os are of little use until they are processed into something more valuable.That something is you. Five of the world's ten most valuable com- panies are built on a foundation of tying data to human beings.Google and Facebook want to find out as much as possible about their users' 50 interests,activities,friends and family.Amazon has a detailed history of consumer behavior. Tencent and Alibaba are the digital wallets for hundreds of millions of Chinese;both know e- nough about consumers to provide widely used credit scores.Those with a good Zhima credit score,provided by Alibaba,enjoy discounts. Those without receive few offers.In other words, data are used to decide what sort of access peo- ple have to services. That data are valuable is increasingly well-understood by individuals,too,especially because personal information is so often leaked (泄露)or stolen.The list of companies that have suffered some sort of data leak in 2018 alone reads like a roll call of household names: Facebook,Google,British Airways and so on. Such events have caused a switch in the public understanding of data collection.People have started to take notice of all the data they are giving away. Yet few people have changed their online behavior or exercised what few digital rights they possess.Partly this is because managing your own data is time-consuming and complex. But it is more because of a misunderstanding of what is at risk.“Data”is an abstract con- cept.Far more solid is the idea of identity.It is only when“data'is understood to mean“peo- ple"that individuals will demand responsibili- ty from those who seek to know them. The fossils of past actions fuel future e- conomic and social outcomes.Privacy rules and data-protection regulations are extremely im- portant in protecting the rights of individuals. But the first step towards ensuring the fairness of the new information age is to understand that it is not data that are valuable.It is you. ()24.The example of Zhima credit scores is mentioned to show A.data help companies target their services B.credit scores change people's way of life C.Alibaba gains popularity among customers D.people prefer to be offered dis- counts ()25.What has caused a change in the public understanding of data col- lection? A.The development of companies. B.The history of consumption. C.Cases of data leak and theft. D.Lists of household names. ()26.People don't protect their data well mainly because A.they find it time-consuming and complex B.they are not fully aware of its importance C.they have no access to their per- 综合检测卷（一）⊙ sonal data D.they are afraid of taking respon- sibility ()27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To defend companies'use of da- ta. B.To show the economic value of data. C.To call for more regulations to protect data. D.To advocate a new way of think- ing about data. C In the summer of 1885,nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill.He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病)，a very dangerous disease.His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life-Louis Pasteur. When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师)who lived in his small town.At that time,the chemist had to make all the medicines himself.Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. As a school boy,Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.At first,his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school,high school,and 51 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） college,Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way.Then he became a college professor and a scientist,and he continued to work very care- fully. Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister be- came ill.In fact,Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies,but he had never given it to a person before.At first,Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph,but the poor child was dying.Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种)every day for ten days.Slowly, the child became better. During his lifetime,Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in ani- mals and people.He developed vaccinations (疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases.On September 28,1895,Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72.The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine. ()28.The story of Joseph Meister is given to A.express the author's sadness B.introduce the subject of the text C.show some common diseases in 1885 D.warn children to stay away from dogs )29.According to the text,young Louis A.was once badly hurt by a dog 52 B.was very interested in medicine C.made a living by working for a chemist D.had been thought of by his teachers )30.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur」 A.was always patient B.was clever but proud C.was a slow learner D.was a humorous professor 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.Germs and diseases B.Rabies:a terrible disease C.The earliest chemist in France D.Louis Pasteur:a great scientist D An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form. The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blan- ket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints.He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open. At the front desk a tired looking police- man handed the old man back his belongings, his wornout cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left.The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm's length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged:the goat meat,palm oil,leaves and spices.He ignored the confused expression on the officer's face and signed the document declar- ing he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before. No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit. “Mr.Easy-nwa?”he stopped and prayed to the God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expression-less faces,clipped ac- cents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right. “Ezenwa,”he said and looked at a wo- man with tangerine lips,her name tag said Jessica Harlow,Social Services."A bit far from home,"she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liv- erpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu,a city in Nigeria.He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather, bad drivers,her daughter's school play... At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived. "Got here in the end",said she seriously, "Really Mr.Easy-nwa,if you keep getting lost,we will have to consider moving you into a home.” 综合检测卷（一）。 “No need,I was not lost,”he answered.He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands,relieved the pipes were not frozen. In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat.The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down.the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool,his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester,and yesterday,among other food items,the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham.That had taken some time,so much he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked- up station,so cold he couldn't answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face,“What's your name sir'?”spraying his face with spittle(吐沬)as he did so,leav- ing them with no choice but to search an ex- hausted,frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调昧 )including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with...possession? He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup,the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的)effort..He served two bowls,taking the chipped one and placing 53 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate. Ken Onyia,UK (Nigeria)Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize. ()32.Why was Mr.Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night? A.He was too weak to move. B.He couldn't find his way back home. C.He then had nowhere else to go D.He was suspected of possessing drugs ()33.When Mr.Ezenwa was to leave the prison, A.his thumb print was taken im- mediately B.the policeman was confused about what he had C.a social worker was assigned to drive him back home D.the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings ()34.What did Mr.Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary? A.He collected all sorts of val- uables as presents. B.He cooked native food as a sur- prise for his wife. 54 C.He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully. D.He travelled a lot,attempting to get his wife back. ()35.What words can be used to describe Mr.Ezenwa? A.Hopeless and pessimistic. B.Affectionate and persistent. C.Mysterious and troublesome. D.Energetic and sympathetic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The world is a colorful landscape of dif- ferent languages,skin colors,and different cul- tures.It's important to have a good under- standing of different cultures in order to be- come a well-rounded person.36. One way is to read books written by au- thors from a particular culture.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,music,lan- guage,religion,and way of a life of a particu- lar group of people. 37. Another way to learn about different cul- tures is to try to learn a foreign language. 38. A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language.Be- sides,one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to estab- lish social connection with native speakers of the language. 39. Seek out restaurants that fea- ture authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.40. Various websites offer pen pal services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A.Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B.Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C.There are several ways to become know- ledgeable about different cultures. D.A variety of language-learning books, software,and audio programs is availa- ble. E.The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F.Making contact with native speakers of 综合检测卷（一）。 the language allows one to gain first- hand knowledge G.One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 "If I were you,I just wouldn't sit by her at lunch anymore,"I said,as I brushed my ten-year-old daughter's hair."If that girl is 41 causing trouble within your group of friends,you can simply 42 her."Abby listened carefully,as I continued“Mom,”my eight-year-old daughter,Allyson,said,"maybe Abby is 43 to be that girl's friend and let that girl see goodness through her." Yep,I had become the student.That 44 came more than ten years ago,and recently I've 45 once again on how much I have learned from my children over the years. Abby's organizational skill 46 me.Not long ago,I came home from teaching,47 she had totally reorganized my closet.48, I was pleased with my easy-to-find-everything- in closet,and I was even 49 by her sweet act. 55 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Allyson is the cheerleader in my life, always 50 me,"Mom,you are an amazing speaker!"And she is also one of the most 51 individuals I've ever known.52 the many projects she had done to graduate with such a high GPA,I was 53 to do more with the minutes in my day. I'm 54 to have two daughters who al- ways teach me great lessons.I am grateful that I can 55,spiritually speaking,right alongside my children. ）4l.A.directly B.constantly C.naturally D.normally (）42.A.attack B.stop C.avoid D.forgive (）43.A.supposed B.prepared C.required D.meant (）44.A.impression B.lesson C.incident D.opinion (）45.A.reflected B.lived C.checked D.depended (）46.A.saves B.inspires C.amazes D.scares ( )47.A.but B.so C.for D.and (）48.A.Above all B.In turn C.At last D.Of course ()49.A.moved B.disappointed C.astonished D.excited ()50.A.encouraging B.promising C.advising D.challenging 56 ）5l.A.easy-going B.talkative C.different D.hard-working ）52.A.Witnessing B.Establishing C.Planning D.Exploring ( ）53.A.forced B.trained C.motivated D.allowed ( )54.A.eager B.willing C.ready D.lucky ）55.A.set out B.grow up C.look back D.turn around 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The bicycle is 56. most popular means of transport in China.People ride it for various 57. purpose)such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy 58. (buy) in China. There are many advantages of riding a bi- cycle.Firstly,compared with cars 59. are powered by gas,bicycles can do good to 60. _(save)energy and reducing the air pollution.Taking up less space,a bicycle can also 61. lighten)the traffic jams.Most importantly,people can keep 62. (health)by riding a bicycle regularly. 63. my view,the future of the bicycle will be bright 64. some city高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 【参考范文】 My face pressed against the window and I found it Dear Sir/Madam, hard to breathe.The car pulled in front of the house,and My name is Li Hua.Knowing that you are recruiting out of it emerged my precious daughter,making her way volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,I'm up the steps.Tears stinging my eyes,I threw open the writing to apply for the opportunity. door,pulled her inside and hugged her tightly.The dream I believe that I am qualified for it in many aspects. was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now Firstly,I am good at English and I can talk with foreign having my daughter in my hug.I wondered if it was tourists in English freely.Besides,I am familiar with the because my pray was answered.Then through my blurred local conditions,which makes it possible for me to show vision I saw a lady stepping out of the car. directions clearly.Last but not least,I get along with others Paragraph 2: easily and I'm ready to give help whenever necessary. “Mom,she gave me a ride home,”Becki said.“My Should you give me a chance of a personal interview, car broke down on the highway and without her help,I I would be most grateful.Please consider my application, would never have made it home in my high heels,"she and I'm looking forward to your early reply continued,exposing her blistered ankles.My heart Yours, shuddered at the thought of how painfully she staggered Li Hua along the dark highway.She must be an angel for Becki!I 第二节读后续写（满分25分） approached the lady and invited her inside.Now,I was 【参考范文】 definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand. Paragraph 1: 综合检测卷（一） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） more clothes before you leave. 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACBAB Text 4 16-20 CACCB M:Honey,dinner is ready! 听力原文 W:Hmm,that smells good!I love your spaghetti, Text 1 Daddy!Can you pass the cheese,please? W:Excuse me,sir,how can I get to the nearest M:Uh,sweetie...did you wash your hands? hospital?My son is seriously ill. W:Oh...I guess I forgot.I'll be right back. M:Get into my car.I'll take you to the hospital. Text 5 Don't worry.It's not far from here. M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock. Text 2 W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.She W:Did you hear that there's a meeting this afternoon? should be here at 5:15. M:Yes,I did.Do you know what it's about? Text 6 W:I think it's about electing the new monitor. W:I can't get used to all this attention.I mean,it's Text 3 like I'm a singer or a movie star or something.But I just W:It's too cold today.I really don't feel like going to work with hungry children. work. M:Yeah,how did they find out about you?Was it M:But you have to,or your boss will fire you.Put on when you were on TV or what? 100 参考答案与解析。 W:I was wondering about that too.Apparently, W:No,we usually wait for dinner.It's the biggest there's a website someone made about my volunteer work. meal of the day.All the members of the family come home Text 7 and sit together,enjoying dishes with cooked rice. W:This hamburger is delicious!Do you want some? Text 9 M:No,thank you.I'm working out at the gym these W:Hello,Mr.Bayliss.I'm phoning from the hospital. days.I want to be healthy,so I've also started eating good, M:Yes?Has something happened? fresh food. W:I'm afraid your son has had an accident. W:You're exercising?When did you start thinking M:What?Oh,no...is he hurt? about your weight and staying in shape? W:Well,he's broken his leg and he's got cuts. M:Last month,I had a check-up.My doctor told me M:But he's OK? that I should be leading a much healthier lifestyle now that W:Yes,he's seen a doctor and taken an X-ray,and I'm getting older.Now,I try to eat small,regular meals he's staying in the bed.You can come and see him. instead of one or two big meals a day. M:Oh,thank goodness.But what happened?What W:I see.What types of food do you usually eat now? sort of accident was it? M:I eat lots of fruit and vegetables.I try to eat less W:He was riding his motorbike and was hit by a car bread and rice.I also try not to eat sugary foods. when he went to work. W:Oh,dear!I love sugary foods,especially cakes. M:Oh.I've told him to be careful!When did this M:Well,try to eat food that is good for you.You happen? need to take care of yourself. W:Oh,about three hours ago. W:You're right.I should start thinking about a M:Well,I'll go and get some things for him and I'll healthier lifestyle.But first,I'm going to finish my be there in an hour. hamburger! W:That'll be fine.Come to reception in Accident and Text 8 Emergency. M:Mary,what do you usually have for American Text 10 breakfast? Ladies and gentlemen,here's some information about W:I usually have bread,fried eggs and a bowl of our trip to Mount Tai tomorrow.It's a long journey,about porridge for it.What about you,Paul? three hours,so we have to start early.At about 6:30,we'll M:I like to have ham and eggs,bread and butter, have to get up and get prepared for breakfast.7:00 is the vegetable salad and orange,a usual English breakfast. time for it in this hotel on the second floor,and don't W:More and more young couples in China have come forget to bring your blue tickets.After breakfast,we'll go to like the western breakfast.They think it's very to the car park,where we'll get on the bus at about 7:30. convenient and good for health. That's a big park behind the hotel.Remember to bring your M:Having western food for breakfast is good for pink tickets for lunch.We'll have lunch at a restaurant near one's health.In England since most people begin working the mountain and you must have your pink tickets or you'll early in the afternoon,they often have fast food for lunch have to go hungry.Those who haven't got one yet please such as sandwiches,apple pies and beef noodles. come to the office on the second floor right now. W:We often have lunch in a dining hall. One more thing,I know it's summer but it can get M:Do you have the habit of drinking afternoon tea quite cold in the mountains even in July,so bring a blanket with cakes? in case. 101 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） That'll be all.I'll see you tomorrow. 解。)和“It is only when‘data'is understood to mean 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 'people'that individuals will demand responsibility from 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） those who seek to know them.”(只有当数据被理解为人 类个体时，人们才会从那些想要知道它们的人那里要求 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了Chen Sitan及妻 责任。)可知，人们没有保护好自己数据的主要原因是 子在纽约教授中国武术和传播中国文化的事迹。 对数据的理解不够清楚，不知道数据就是个体本身。故 21.B事实细节题。根据第二段可知，他在6岁 选B项。 开始习武。 27.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Data is the 22.A事实细节题。根据第五段可知：I needed to new oil.'Like the sticky black thing,all those Is and Os get back into some healthy type of lifestyle after I retired,are of little use until they are processed into something and I found Tai Chi。 more valuable..That something is you.”(数据就是新的 23.D主旨大意题。由全文可知，Chen Sitan在纽： 石油，就像那个黏黏的黑黑的东西，所有的1和0在被 约教授太极传播中国文化。 加工成更有价值的东西之前什么都不是。那个更有价值 B 的东西就是你。)可知，作者把数据看作新的石油，提 【解析】这是一篇议论文。当今世界数据尤为重要。 出了一种对数据的全新的看法。故选D项。 很多网络巨头都在利用数据进行商业活动，数据在给人 O 带来利益的同时也给人造成了麻烦，例如数据被盗事 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍伟大的科学家Lous 件。因此普通大众也开始关注并注意数据安全。数据说： Pasteur以及他对现代医学做出的巨大贡献。 起来是抽象的，但其实就是日常生活中的你我。 28.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“In the summer 24.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“both： of 1885,nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill.He had know enough about consumers to provide widely used been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病)，a credit scores.Those with a good Zhima credit score,very dangerous disease.His parents were told that there provided by Alibaba,.enjoy discounts.”(他们对于消费者：was probably only one man who could save Joseph's 了如指掌以至于可以从很大范围上对消费者进行信用评 life一一Louis Pasteur.”可知，Joseph Meister得了病，被 分。那些评分高的消费者可以享受打折优惠。)可知，： 有狂犬病的狗咬伤，是一种非常危险的疾病。他的父母 公司可以根据一个人的征信对其提供特定的服务。故选；被告诉只有Louis Pasteur能救Joseph的命。因此推断讲 A项。 述Joseph Meister的故事是为了引出文章主题，向人们 25.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The list 介绍Louis及他为人类作出的贡献。故选B。 of companies that have suffered some sort of data leak in 29.B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Young Louis 2018...Such events have caused a switch in the public enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped understanding of data collection.”(一系列公司在2018 those people who came to him each day.”可知，年轻的 年发生了数据泄露或被盗事件，这些事件导致了公众对 :Lous喜欢看药剂师工作，并乐意帮助那些每天来他这 数据态度的转变。)可知，是数据丢失或被盗导致人们， 儿的人们。因此推断他对医学感兴趣。故选B。 对数据看法的改变。故选C项。 30.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Asa 26.B细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Partly this school boy,Pasteur worked slowly and carefully..”(他工 is because managing your own data is time-consuming and 作慢而细心。)和最后一句“he continued to work very complex.But it is more because of a misunderstanding of carefully.”(他继续非常细心地工作。)可知他做事时非 what is at risk.”(其中一部分原因是管理你自己的数据·常有耐心。故选A。 很耗时也很复杂。但更多是因为对究竟什么有危险的误· 31.D主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后 102 参考答案与解析。 一句“The work of this great man has been of great help:工作者被指派开车送他回家)符合以上说法，故选 to modern medicine..”(这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极 :C项。 大的帮助。)可推断，本文主要讲述Louis Pasteur是一 34.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He 位伟大的科学家，为最佳标题。故选D。 would tell her about his adventure,it was their anniversary 【点睛】归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有 ,:and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.”可知， 主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就：Mr.Ezenwa在结婚纪念日准备了好吃的胡辣汤来庆祝。 需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，：C.He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully. 从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落·（他精心准备了特殊的尼日利亚胡辣汤。）符合以上说 主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联：法，故选C项。 系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31题主旨大意题。 35.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“He 通读全文特别是最后一段最后一句“The work of this would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary great man has been of great help to modern medicine." and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate..”(他要 (这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极大的帮助。)可推断，：告诉她他的经历，今天是他们的结婚纪念日，这是用来 本文主要讲述Louis Pasteur是一位伟大的科学家，D选· 庆祝的胡辣汤。)和倒数第三段的“The herbs and spices 项为最佳标题。故选D。 that had taken him three months to track down”(这些香 D 草和香料花了他三个月来追踪)可以推测，Mr.Ezenwa 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个去买调·是一个深情而执着的人。B.Affectionate and persistent. 味品，结果却被警察误认为携带毒品而被抓起来的深情：（深情而执着。）符合以上推测，故选B项。 而执着的黑人的故事。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 32.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的： 【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是 “finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调：多姿多彩的，有不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了 味品)including a bag of dried bitter--leaf which could of:几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。 course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting 36.C根据下文“One way is to read books written read his rights and charged with...possession?”(发现他 by authors from a particular culture.”(一种方法是阅读 拥有神秘的调味品，包括一袋干的bitter-leaf,这些东西 来自特定文化的作者写的书。)可推断前句说的是“有 当然会被误解成其他任何东西，这些东西会导致他被指：几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化”。故选C。 控。)可推测，警察把老人的调味品当成了毒品。D.He 37.A根据下文“Another way to learn about different was suspected of possessing drugs..(他被怀疑拥有毒品。) cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.”(学习不同 符合以上猜测，故选D项。 文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中different 33.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Ezenwa,,' cultures可对应到A选项Stories based on a local culture he said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips,her expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础 name tag said Jessica Harlow,Social Services.'A bit far 的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。)代入符合语境。故 from home,she said as she drove fast and with confidence 选A。 the way Evelyn used to.”(“Ezenwa,.”他说着，看着一 38.D根据下文“A person can choose a language 个有着橘色嘴唇的女人，她的铭牌上写着Jessica she has always wanted to learn and locate learning Harlow,社会服务处。“离家有点远，”她一边说，一 programs to help her master the language.Besides,one can 边像Evelyn那样信心十足地加快车速。)可知，警察局enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a 派了一个社会服务人员送Mr.Ezenwa回家。C.a social,more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the worker was assigned to drive him back home city to establish social connection with native speakers of 103 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） the language.”(一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语：整洁、有条理的衣柜。 言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一 49.A Abby为作者做了一件如此贴心的事情让她 个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中 很受感动。 学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母 50.A本空后的“Mom,you are an amazing 语者建立社会联系。)可知是在描述学习另一门语言的 speaker!”正是Allyson鼓励作者的话。 方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和 51.D她也是作者所认识的最勤奋的人之一。 音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。 52.A目睹了她为了获得好的毕业成绩而去做的许 39.B根据下文“Seek out restaurants that feature, 多课题，作者被激励着要抓紧时间做更多的事情。 authentic food from a variety of countries..”(寻找那些以 53.C参考上题解析。 来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。)可知是建议 54.D根据语境可知，作者很幸运有两个可以教她 通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外 很多东西的女儿。 语。故选B。 55.B作者也很感恩她可以与孩子们一起成长。 40.E根据下文“Various websites offer pen pal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分） services,offering to connect individuals with pen friends 【解析】这是一篇说明文。自行车是中国最流行的 around the world.”(各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务， 交通工具，文章介绍骑自行车的优势以及自行车光明的 提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。)可知建议通过互联· 未来。 网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。 56.the考查冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 交通工具。此处most popular是形容词最高级，前面用 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 定冠词the。故填the。 【解析】本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境 57.purposes考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各 为人与自我。生活中作者从两个女儿身上学到了很多东： 种各样的目的，比如上下学和上下班。形容词various 西，这让她明白了很多时候孩子也能让父母成长。 “各种各样的”后跟名词复数。故填purposes 41l.B根据上文中的“If I were you,I just wouldn't 58.to buy考查动词不定式。句意：自行车很便 sit by her at lunch anymore”以及Allyson所说的“tobe 宜，在中国很容易买到。形容词后用不定式作状语，此 that girl's friend”可知，作者告诉女儿：“如果她一直 处动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，用主动表示被 在你们朋友间我麻烦，那你就躲开她。” 动。故填to buy。 42.C参考上题解析。 59.which/that考查定语从句。句意：首先，与汽 43.A根据下文中的“I had become the student'” 油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污 可知，Allyson说：“妈妈，也许Abby应该成为那个女： 染。此处cas是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中 孩的朋友并让她通过Abby看到善良。” 作主语，所以用which/that。故填which/that。 44B这一课是在十多年前了。最后一段中的“… 60.saving考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，与汽油 who always teach me great lessons'”有提示。 汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污 45.A根据下文内容可知，最近，作者又一次思考： 染。固定搭配：do good to doing sth..“对做某事有益”， 了她这些年来从孩子们身上学到的东西。 其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 46.C根据下文内容可知，Abby做事有条理让作 61.lighten考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自 者惊叹不已。 行车也可以缓解交通堵塞。情态动词后跟动词原形， 47.D根据语境可知，前后两句为并列关系，故用 lighten是动词，意思是“减轻”，在情态动词can后面用 and连接。 原形。故填lighten。 48.D根据语境可知，当然，作者很满意她整理得 62.healthy考查形容词作表语。句意：最重要的 104 参考答案与解析。 是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。固定短 The activity is going like this.First,we'll hold a 语：keep healthy“保持身体健康”。此处keep是连系动 charity show one month before the winter holiday to call 词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形 on all the teachers and students to collect as many books as 容词是healthy。故填healthy。 possible.Then a representative team will send the books to 63.n考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，自行车： the children,along with our new year's greetings.It will be 的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的 simple but the poor children will be warmed in the cold 人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在 winter,and we'll get improved,too.You can certainly gain 市中心穿行。固定短语：in one's view“以某人看来”。 much if you do it.So,will you join us? 故填no Looking forward to your early reply. 64.because考查原因状语从句。句意：在我看来， Yours, 自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自 Li Hua 行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 车”在市中心穿行。结合句意可知此处表示原因，是 【参考范文】 because☑引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 Paragraph 1: 65.have provided/provided考查时态。句意：在我 Suddenly,I didn't feel quite so sorry for myself.She 看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府 seemed sad,now that I'd taken the time to notice.I 为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公 decided to do something to cheer her up."I have a better 共自行车”在市中心穿行。根据前半句的时态have built idea,”I said enthusiastically..“Come on--let's start back.” 可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。故填have "OK,"agreed Jen,and a little smile caught at the corner of provided/,provided。 her mouth.Ten minutes later,Jen and I put our skates on 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一，找准；the front porch,and I told her we can make a big snow 先行词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先：turkey.“This is going to be great,.”Jen said,grinning at 行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第59小题中先行词为：me with rosy cheeks.. 名词cars,再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成 Paragraph 2: 分，将先行词cas带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确 We were so busy making it that we didn't hear our 定关系词为which/that。 parents come outside."It's the biggest snow turkey I've 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） ever seen,"said mom with a grin.A moment later,we 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） were all busy working on our giant creation.When our 【参考范文】 snow turkey was finished,mom said to me,"Thanks for Dear Michael, cheering Jen up.You're a good brother,and you come up I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student's Union. with great ideas."A happy feeling spread through me.I Knowing you're interested in the activity where we are to said,"I guess we make a good team."The snow turkey donate books to the poverty-stricken children this winter helped me remember that everything could still work out holiday,I'm writing to invite you to join us. even if it had to change. 综合检测卷 (二) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 、 16-20 CBCCA 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BCCAC :听力原文 (105