Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

Unt3单元检测卷。 NUnit 3 单元检测卷 第一部分 听力（略） 、 activities.Guests can participate in a cattle 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） drive,go clay shooting,take a hot air balloon 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分trip,or ride horses.. 37.5分) Climb inside a Volcano in Iceland 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选 Iceland is famous for its volcanoes and 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 has plenty of luxury hotel options.Thrill A seekers can actually go down into the dormant Many wealthy and well-travelled people (休眠的)，700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur,by want a completely new experience,but they using an open elevator.Take a helicopter if don't necessarily want to give up luxury (you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the accommodations and service.The volcano,and arrange a private tour to avoid following vacations could be best choices. crowds.And visitors travelling there can enjoy Cruise down the Amazon River t the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Aqua Expeditions takes up to 32:Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Ranga. passengers at a time on guided journeys of()21.What can adventurers do when tr- three,four,or seven days down the Amazon avelling down the Amazon River? River.Those adventurers see forests and A.Enjoy individually guided tours. waterfalls,visit local fish markets,and take B.Travel with hot air balloons. canoe trips.They also take in wildlife such as C.Get a chance to see wildlife. capuchin monkeys and river dolphins. D.Ride horses along the trail. Go Glamping in Montana )22.At which place can guests enjoy The Resort at Paws Up located on a food quite to their taste? cattle ranch(牧场)is a standout in the type. A.Aqua Expeditions. The ranch rents homes with up to four B.The Resort at Paws Up. bedrooms,but it's the luxury tents that offer C.Thrihnukagigur. closer communion with the outdoors.Tents are D.The Hotel Rangd. arranged into camps,each of which has a ()23.What do the three vacations have private chef and butler,the latter of whom in common? helps build campfires and arrange daytime A.They are adventurous. 19 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） B.They are animal-centered. But critics(批评者)of online relation- C.They have luxury hotel options. ships argue that no one can truly know another D.They are intended for new tra- person in cyberspace.Why?Because the vellers. Internet gives users a lot of control over how B others view them.Internet users can carefully In so many ways,cyberspace(网络）：choose their words to fit whatever image they mirrors the real world.People ask for want to give.And they don't have to worry information,play games,and share hobby about what their“non-verbal(不用语言表达 tips.Others buy and sell products.Still others)"communication is doing for their image. look for friendship,or even love. In a sense,they're not really themselves.All Some Internet users want more than just of this may be fine if the relationship stays in someone to chat with.They're looking for cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big serious love relationships.Is cyberspace a problem in a love relationship.With so many good place to find love?That answer depends unknowns,it's easy to let one's imagination on whom you ask.Some of these relationships:"fill in the blanks".This surely leads to actually succeed.Others end in tears. disappointment when couples meet in person. Unlike the real world,however,your How someone imagines an online friend is know-ledge about a person is limited to words often quite different from the real person. on a computer screen.Identity and appearance So,before looking for love in cyberspace, mean very little in cyberspace.Rather,a remember the advice of Internet pioneer person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they Clifford Stoll,"Life in the real world is far type are what really counts.So even the shyest richer than anything you'll find on a computer person can become a chat room star. screen.” Usually,this“faceless'”communication )24.Which of the following sentences doesn't create problems.Identity doesn't really is NOT true according to the matter when you're in a chat room discussing critics? politics or hobbies.In fact,this focus on the A.Nobody can truly know another ideas themselves makes the Internet a great person in cyberspace. place for exciting conversation.Where else B.Internet users can choose their can so many people come together to chat? words to create any image they Supporters of online relationships say that want to give. the Internet allows couples to get to know C.The Internet allows couples to each other intellectually first.Personal appear- know how intelligent they are. ance doesn't get in the way. D.In a sense,Internet users are 20 Unt3单元检测卷。 not really themselves. For example: Several years ago, ()25.Even the shyest person can become Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops,says a chat room star because what Mannella.The parents were unhappy, really counts is a person's. expressed as much and,within three days,the A.non-verbal communication routes were back to their original frequency. B.identity shown in the chat “You can say‘We are going to save C.knowledge and appearance $100,000 by not stopping at every house,'but D.thoughts typed on the screen parents don't want their kids walking," ()26.The underlined word "This"in:Mannella says.As you'd expect,this is Paragraph6 refers to】 especially true in bad weather or during A.having exciting conversations winter. online As a student in the 1980s.we walked to B.forming personal relationship in our stops.The neighborhood wait-spot was a cyberspace good quarter mile away.Parents didn't make a C.imagining online friends with:fuss(大惊小怪)，and no child was injured.In so many unknowns fact,the walking was good-it woke us up D.knowing a person in a love each morning.Not to mention,the sense of relationship community that came with hanging out ()27.What's the writer's attitude towards together each morning waiting for bus No.23 finding love in cyberspace? to roll up and take us all to school. A.Interested.B.Not interested. Thing is,a lot has changed since the C.Positive. D.Negative. 1980s.Too many people are texting and C driving,making them as dangerous on the We often hear about schools cutting back roads as drunken drivers.And,with reduced on bus routes to save money,yet plenty of work forces at many companies,parents often communities (have their buses stopping work longer hours,meaning they aren't around almost as often as the mail truck.While the to guard their kids to and from stops like presence of sidewalks,and the safety of area many parents did when we were growing up. roads,play a role in who gets house-to-house So I'll give them an understanding pass pickup or end-of-the-street pickup,Peter on not wanting their children to walk a mile Mannella,director at the New York each way to get to and from school.I can't Association for Pupil Transportation says agree with the complaints (of having community culture can play an even larger kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, role in the transportation situation. though.If you worry they're going to be cold, 21 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） get them a hat.If you fear they may miss the D bus,send them out the door five minutes Unusually bright light in the sky that earlier. appeared suddenly last June has got ()28.What do we know about Bethleh- astronomers in great excitement.After months em's plan? of study,they still aren't sure what the A.It ended up in failure. object--universally referred to as the“Cow” B.It lasted for a long time. -is.Whatever it is,says astronomer Lillian C.It wasn't put into practice. Rivera Sandoval of Texas Tech University in D.It saved a lot of money. Lubbock,“It's super strange.” ()29.What can we learn about students The Cow first appeared in telescope in the 1980s from Paragraph 3? 、 observations on 16 June 2018,in what turned A.They woke up early in the out to be a small galaxy (about 200 morning. million light years away."When we saw that B.They were driven to school by we thought,let's get on this,"says Daniel parents. Parley,an astronomer at Liverpool John C.They usually hung out with Moore's University. their neighbors. The early observations confirmed the D.They benefited by walking to a Cow was truly strange.It didn't show the neighborhood stop. obvious changes in its light output that an ()30.Why are today's parents unwilling exploding star would make.Sandoval says as to let their children walk to a:soon as she and colleagues knew the Cow was neighborhood stop? truly distant,they requested time on NASA's A.Drivers do not concentrate on Neil Genres Swift Observatory to see what the driving. Cow was doing in X-rays.Although the X-ray B.The weather conditions are brightness varied over the early weeks,"the awful in winter spectrum(光谱)did not change,.which is C.Children might be late for sch-very unusual,"she notes.After 3 weeks,the ool X-ray signal began to vary more wildly while D.The house-to-house pickup is also dropping off in brightness. available. Many astronomers agree that the long and ()31.What is the author's attitude towa- steady duration of the event means that it was rds children walking to bus stops? powered after an initial explosion by some A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. form of central engine.But what that engine C.Supportive.D.Critical. may be is also far from clear.Some argue that 22 Unt3单元检测卷。 it could be a very unusual star whose central to the Cow. part has collapsed(坍塌)inward after it D.More information is needed. exploded.Others say it is a tidal disruption )35.What is the best title for the text? event-a star being torn apart by a black hole. A.A Strange Explosion in Deep But that usually requires the super massive Space black hole in the center of a galaxy,and the B.An Interesting Observation of Cow is situated in its galaxy's arm.So,some NASA say,it could be a tidal disruption event C.A Wide Range of Changes in generated by an intermediate mass black hole, the Galaxies although evidence for the existence of such D.A Great Achievement in Astr- smaller black holes remains controversial. onomy “All explanations have problems,”Sandoval 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 says,"I hope there are more Cows. 12.5分) ()32.What is astronomers'main concern 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 about the Cow? 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 A.What it is. 多余选项。 B.How it forms. I was ten when I first sat with my C.When it appears. grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in D.Where it is from. her general store.36.I quickly learned ()33.What did Sandoval and her team the importance of treating customers politely hope to find out about the Cow in and saying“Thank you.” X-rays at NASA? At first I was paid in candy.37.I A.What the Cow was doing. worked every day after school,and during the B.How far the Cow is from the summer and no weekends and holidays from 8 earth. a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a C.Whether the Cow is an explod-bank account.38. ing star. By the time I was 12,my grandmother D.Why the X-ray signals varied thought I had done such a good job that she wildly. promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品).I ()34.What do Sandoval's words at the developed the ability to look customers end of the text probably mean? 、 directly in the eye.Even though I was just a A.The research results help little.kid,women would ask me such things as B.More Cows will appear. ：“What color do you think I should wear??”I C.Extra attention should be paid took a real interest in their questions and was 23 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） able to translate what they wanted into on a long bike ride with a friend,so they take makeup(化妆)ideas.39. along your cell phone 42 they need help. The job taught me a valuable lesson:to Not only could they call you if necessary,but be a successful salesperson,you didn't need to 43 Global Positioning Systems (GPS) be a rocket scientist-you needed to be a great equipped on many mobile phones today,your listener.40. Except they are no longer son and his friend could also be 44 easily. women purchasing cosmetics from me;Plus,with a special service,you could track instead,they are kids who tell me which toys the boy's 45 location.Or consider this:If they would like to see designed and your daughter is 46 herself and three developed. friends to a concert,she could 47 out A.Later I received 50 cents an hour. exactly how to locate the concert and get back B.Before long,she let me sit there by home by using her equipped cell phone.And myself. through a(n)48 software package,you C.I ended up selling a record amount of could49 her whereabouts(行踪). cosmetics. Such tracking devices as we all consider D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I useful,however,have 50.If the boys listen to customers. urgently needed help during the ride,it might E.My grandma's trust taught me how to be too late by the time someone found them. handle responsibility. And if they wanted to,the concert-going girls F.Soon I found myself looking more beaut- could deviate(偏离)from the5 1 route iful than ever before. and go to a night club after the show-they G.Watching my money grow was more rew- could turn off the phone or leave it in their arding than anything I could have bought. own car and drive with someone else. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 Cell phones and their accompanying 30分) programs are tools for 52 children's safety 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 today,but all of them are 53 extremely 1分，满分15分) reliable.Under no circumstances does 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 anything else replace a wellestablished parent- 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入： child relationship 54 love and trust. 空白处的最佳选项。 If you do decide to let your kids use It seems as if cell phones could be the these devices,don't rely 55 on them for protection that parents expecting the kids to protection.Your children need you to watch have freedom and be safe have been looking them,but technology will never take the place for.Let's 41 your 11-year-old son is going of your time,attention,eyes,and ears when 24 Unt3单元测试卷。 overseeing your child's whereabouts. 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 )41.A.pretend B.see My mother and I walked down to the C.prove D.say rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine.We ( )42.A.even if B.only if collected stones.By the time I was 7,my C.in case D.so that mother had taught me to know the ones worth ）43.A.with B.as 56. (keep):We hunted for polished C.also D.for rocks,marbled greenstone.We wandered far ）44.A.called B.observed apart that day.On my side of the long beach, C.contacted D.located I picked up a rounded piece of granite ）45.A.obvious B.clear 57. (circle)by white veins of quartz. C.exact D.safe I saw the rock had been split;a break recent ）46.A.leading B.driving enough 58. the edges weren't exactly C.heading D.guiding smoother,old enough that they weren't ）47.A.point B.make exactly 59. (sharp). C.turn D.get Then my mother called to me,and we ）48.A.additional B.universal walked 60. (meet)each other.I had C.international D.exceptional half a stone in my hand to show her.She ）49.A.learn B.know pulled the other half from her pocket and C.follow D.search shouted her 61. (astonish).I laughed. (）50.A.faults B.shortages It couldn't be.It was.The seagulls cackled C.difficulties D.disadvantages with us ）5l.A.considered B.established Twenty three years since that morning, C.designed D.planned and still we are together and separate, ()52.A.guaranteeing B.providing 62 move)apart and back,over C.making D.finding and over.Always the reminder sits in a glass ）53.A.never B.always paned cabinet 63. the dining room of C.usually D.merely the family home,two flawed pieces of stone (）54.A.relied on B.based on held together with 64. faded rubber C.laid on D.kept on band.Proof that once,65. (incredible), (）55.A.specifically B.believably we found the far-flung halves of a broken C.only D.particularly thing and made them whole again 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 15分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将 25 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 面向外国朋友开设太极拳(Tai Chi)课。请while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take 你写一封邮件邀请在你校就读的朋友、来自：the sheep out to graze(吃草).Iwas 英国的交换生Peter参加。内容要点如下： impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul 1.简介太极； riding horses.They looked really cool. 2.时间地点； In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I 3.报名事宜。 could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as 注意： long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going 1.词数100左右； to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So,my 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on Dear Peter, our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don't be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,"and keep to the track so that you Yours, don't get lost!!”“OK!”my dad cried back. Li Hua After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house 第二节读后续写（满分25分） were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续 and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun It was summer,and my dad wanted to mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a treat me to a vacation like never before.He:beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. upon the ground just for us We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big 注意： city in the state of New Mexico.We reached 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 my dad's friend,picked us up from the airport 为你写好。 and drove me up to his farm in Pecos. Paragraph 1: His wife Tina cooked us a delicious Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and front of my horse. Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Paragraph 2: Very early in the morning,Uncle Paul woke We had no idea where we were and it got us up to have breakfast."The day starts at dark dawn on my farm,"he said.After breakfast,I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, 26房子里。分析句子可知，此处表示与附近的公寓相比， 故应用比较级。故填less。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mark, Learning the Students'Union will choose the person of the year,I can't wait to write to recommend Li Hua,a student in our class,to you. The reasons are as follows.To begin with,he studies hard and always gets good results.Besides,he respects teachers and unites students.Most importantly,last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness.In short,he deserves the title I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal.It seemed that it was tough to achieve.Now we didn't have much time to lose.Suddenly,a good idea flashed through my mind.I gathered my courage and walked straight toward the musician and asked him to do us a favor.To our great delight,he enthusiastically supported our money project and agreed to form a band with us.With an empty hat on the ground in front of us,we began our performance. Paragraph 2: Unit 3 自 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游项目。 21.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river 参考答案与解析。 Our little band of five attracted a large audience.We received a storm of applause.A gentleman in his fifties was the first to put some change into our hat.His act of kindness was soon followed by more donations.A little boy,holding his mom's hand,carefully dropped a coin and gave us the most beautiful smile in the world.Before it was dark.we were sure we had made it.The amount of money gathered totaled $92.What a sweet victory!We thanked the musician and went on with our journey.In the depth of my heart,I would keep these heartwarming moments forever. 【解析】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了 作者一行人在一次随机的善举和志愿服务公路旅行中因 为缺钱从而制定了两个目标：1.尝试对陌生人微笑，看 看可以传播多少善意和喜悦；2.参加街头表演，至少筹 集80美元。最后，作者一行人在人群中看到了更多的 笑脸，感悟到这个世界上充满了我们尚不认识的好人。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal..(我们坐下来看着一位音乐家在弹吉他， 而我们正在思考第二个目标。)后文应当描写天黑之前 的时间不多了。作者想到了一个好主意：请音乐家帮忙 加人街头表演。这位音乐家表示支持他们，于是他们开 始了表演。第二段开头是：Our little band of five attracted a large audience.(我们的五人小乐队吸引了大批观众。) 后文应当描写他们的表演赢得了观众的赞赏。接下来人 们的捐款总额达到了92美元，实现了第二个目标。他 们因这次成功而感谢这位音乐家，作者将永远记住这些 温暖的时刻。 单元检测卷 dolphins.”可知，沿着亚马孙河旅游的人可以有机会观 看野生动物，故选C。 22.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“each of which has a private chef and butler”可知，在The Resort at Paws Up,每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游 客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选B。 23.A考查推理判断。第一个项目提到adventurers, 91 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 第二个项目提到take a hot air balloon trip,or ride horses,. 第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休 眠火山中。故这三个项目的共同点就是adventurous(惊 险的，刺激的)，故选A。 B 【解析】本文主要介绍了网络恋情这一现象。 24.C细节理解题。根据第五段“.the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually fist”可知，C项是支持者的看法。故选C项。 25.D细节理解题。由第三段中“Rather,a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts.So even the shyest person can become a chat room star..”可知，在网上聊天时，最重要的是说话 人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D项。 26.C词义猜测题。“This”指的是在现实生活中 会令人失望的东西，即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解 到的东西。故选C项。 27.D推理判断题。作者用很长篇幅介绍了网络恋 情的弊端，据此可判断作者对这种现象持反对态度。故 选D项。 C 【解析】文章结合自身经历对步行去学校公交站的 事进行了讨论，作者支持学生步行去公交站并赞成乘公 交上下学，但是也理解家长不愿意让学生步行的做法。 28.A根据文章第二段伯利恒省钱计划的内容 "within three days,the routes were back to their original frequency”(三天之内，路线恢复到原来的频率)可知 伯利恒省钱的计划失败了，所以正确选项为A。 29.D根据文章第三段对于20世纪80年代的学生 步行去公交站的描述“In fact,the walking was good-一it woke us up each morning.Not to mention,the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No.23 to roll up and take us all to school..”可知，步行去公交站的确会叫醒他们，但是没 有提到时间早晚，A选项错误；B选项无中生有，错 误；文中提到是一起去公交站，但是并没有提到日常闲 逛，C选项错误；由文中肯定了步行去公交车站的行为 来说，作者认为他们的确从中获益，D选项正确。 30.A根据文章第四段“Too many people are 92 texting and driving,making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers..”(太多的人边开车边发短信，使他 们在路上像醉酒的司机一样危险)。可知父母不愿意让 孩子步行去公交站的原因是太多司机不专心开车，怕孩 子发生意外。正确答案为A。 3l.C根据文章最后一段内容，“I'll give them an understanding pass on not wanting their children to walk a mile each way to get to and from school.I can't agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop,.though.”可知尽管作者理解一些家长 的做法，但是作者是反对那些抱怨学生步行去公交站 的行为的。换言之，作者支持学生步行去公交站，因此 正确答案为C。 0 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空中出现了 一个神秘发光体，科学家们纷纷对此进行研究，以探求 宇宙中的奥秘。 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段“After months of study,they still aren't sure what the object-universally referred to as the‘Cow'一is.”可知，经过几个月的研 究，天文学家们还是不知道它是什么，可见天文学家们 首要关心的是它是什么。 33.A事实细节题。根据第三段“Sandoval says as soon as she and colleagues knew the Cow was truly distant, they requested time on NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory to see what the Cow was doing in X-rays." 知答案。 34.D推理判断题。观测the Cow得出的结论都有 问题，由此推断，她希望有更多的Cow提供更多的信 息。 35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一个新出现在 太空中的发光体引起天文学家的极大关注，但对它的观 察结论却难达共识。全文“the Cow”这一主题贯穿始 终。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.B从后一句“I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying‘thank you..'”可 推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立 工作，所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 37.A前面有at first,和本项中的later一致。 38.G根据前一句的”My father helped me set up a bank account..“可确定答案。 39.C同样根据前一句确定答案。 40.D上文提到a valuable lesson,这里承接上下文。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【解析】利用手机上的一些功能，父母可以跟踪孩 子的行踪，确定他们所在的位置。然而，技术也不是绝 对可靠的，它无法取代父母对孩子的关注。 41.D考查动词词义，sy假定，比方说。让我们 假定你11岁的儿子正和一个朋友进行一次骑自行车的 旅行。 42.C in case“以防，万一”；even if“即使”； only if表示假设条件；so that“以便，目的是”。 43.A许多手机都配备了GPS全球定位系统。with 在句中用于引出一个复合宾语结构。 44.DGPS定位系统的作用是确定用户所处的位 置，故这里located适合语境。 45.C从下文的”.out exactly how to locate the concert location“可知，用手机提供的附加服务，你可 以追踪这两个男孩的确切位置。 46.B在第二个例子中，女儿驾车和三个朋友一起 去参加音乐会，其他选项不合语境。 47.B句意：通过装载的设备，她能准确地分辨出 如何确定音乐会的位置。make out理解；分辨出；point out指出；turn out结果是，开花；get out出去，摆脱。 48.A additional附加的，额外的；universal普遍 的，通用的；exceptional例外的，异常的。 49.C通过一个附加的软件包，你就可以了解她的 行踪。follow跟踪，了解。 50.D从下文可知，带有跟踪装置的手机也有自己 的缺点。disadvantage不足；短处，不利因素；fault过 失；shortcoming缺点；difficulty困难。disadvantage这 里表示尽管这些仪器功能不少，但有些情况的变化，它 们是无能为力的，这不是仪器本身的缺点、过失，故排 除A、B。 5l.B established route指的是事先已经制订好的路 线。established已经制订的，确定的。 参考答案与解析⊙ 52.A手机及附加的程序是保证孩子安全的工具。 guarantee担保，保证，其他三个动词选项与句意不符。 53.A手机的这些功能并不是永远极其可靠。本句 all与never否定副词连用，为部分否定结构。 54.B任何情况下什么东西都不能取代建立在爱和 信任基础上的那种parent--child关系。well-established已 经确立的；rely on依赖，信赖；base on以…为基础， 在…基础上；lay on加…于人；keep on坚持，继续。 55.C作者在上文提到手机的这些功能也不是绝对 可靠，因此在决定让孩子使用这些设备时，不要单纯只 依靠它们为孩子提供保护。oly仅仅，在这里符合句子 语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.keeping结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用 法，因此填keeping。 57.circled根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite 构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 58.that根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语 从句与后面的old enough that.呼应。 59.sharper与前面的smoother呼应，指“也不那 么的锋利”，因此使用比较级。 60.to meet根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定 式作目的状语。 61.astonishment前面是一个形容词性物主代词， 因此后面用名词。 62.moving根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴 随状语。 63.n结合后面的地点，表示“在…里面”，因 此用介词in。 64.a根据语境，此处用a泛指“一个”。 65.incredibly修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How's everything going?I'm writing to invite you to attend the Tai Chi class offered by my sports club. Tai Chi,which originated in China,enjoys great popularity.Anyone,regardless of age or health,can 93 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） practice and benefit from it.When practicing Tai Chi,you will feel mentally and physically relaxed.I'm sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.The class will start at 5:00 p.m.every Monday in our school gym from next month.The deadline for application is next Tuesday.Please let me know as soon as possible if you want to sign up for it. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit Unit 4 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】本文主要介绍一款让老而慢的电脑焕然一 新的设备。 21.B推理判断题。根据第一部分的最后一句 "The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands)but the big computer companies aren't happy about it!”可推知，这个新设备会使人们省钱，会影响 大型电脑公司的利润，选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据第一部分的第三句 "Well,fortunately,there's...computers lightning fast speed again.”可知，有了这个新设备，老电脑的运行速度能 大大加快，与第三部分的“Enjoy the New PC-in less than 15 minutes..computer..”呼应，故选D。 23.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知， 要去官网买此设备，因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品，故 选A。 24.B写作意图题。根据本文的整体内容可知，本 文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备，由此 可推知，本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品，故选B。 94 as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted,"Hold on!"All of a sudden the horse began to run.My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were way off the track. Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours,we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night! 单元检测卷 及 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tim和Linda这对教师夫 妻，在经历了Tim的心脏手术后，对生命的目的产生了 深刻思考。后来受一个基金会的启发，两人退休后也成 立了一个基金会，每月向儿童捐书的故事。 25.A细节理解题。从第一段最后两句“.he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.”可知需要做心脏手术这个消息引发他深思生 活的真谛。因此A项正确。 26.B细节理解题。从第二段可知Tim从一个小 册子上得知magination Library每月向儿童赠送书籍， 从出生到年满5岁。他深有启发，认为退休后可以做点 类似(something like)的事情。故B项正确。 27.C推理判断题。由第二段“a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier,.Tennessee.”可判断出the singer就 是Dolly Parton,出生于田纳西州的Sevier.。故C项正确。 28.D推理判断题。由文章第四段“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters”以及“We didn't want to give the children rubbish.”可知，他们不想